EXPERIMENT:- How to connect router(1841) between two nodes?

STEP1:-Open the cisco packet tracer software. STEP2:- Go to the bottom left side in the packet trace software. Where you will see different types of figures like router ,switch ,hub etc. STEP3:-Click onto the router, with the one click you will see the different types to routers are available in the packet tracer software & click on the 1841 router and place it in the working area of the software. STEP4:- After that select the two end device (i.e nodes) and place it onto the white screen. STEP5:- Click on the router that is place on the white screen (i.e working area). After the click new window will appear, in the new window there are three option physical, Config & CLI. click on the CLI tab. STEP6:-And write some commands in the CLI tab. As given below:Press RETURN to get started! Router>enable (Press Enter) Router#config t (Press Enter) Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface fastethernet0/0 (Press Enter) Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 (Press Enter) Router(config-if)#no shutdown (Press Enter) %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Router(config-if)#^Z

Router# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Router#enable (Press Enter) Router#config t (Press Enter) Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface fastethernet0/1 (Press Enter) Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0 (Press Enter) Router(config-if)#no shutdown (Press Enter) %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up Router(config-if)# STEP7:- Configured the end devices by click onto the one device or node after click on the node, new window will appear, in the new window there are three option physical, Config & Desktop. click on the config tab. The write the Gateway address and the ip address as shown in the below snapshot :-

STEP8:- After configured the one node, now move at the second node & perform the same procedure as in the first node except the IP address should be change.

EXPEIMENT 2:- How to make topology using SWITCH & HUB?

STEP1:-Open the cisco packet tracer software. STEP2:- Go to the bottom left side in the packet trace software. Where you will see different types of figures like router, switch, hub etc. STEP3:- Now place four end, one switch and one hub or switch on the white screen . STEP4:- Now connect the two end devices with the switch using Copper Straight through cable. STEP5:- After that configured the end devices, write the gateway and ip address To in the first node after click onto the first node and make the first node ip address to the second node gateway address as shown in the below snapshot :

EXPERIMENT 3:- To make a hybrid topology using hub and switch.

STEP1:-Open the cisco packet tracer software. STEP2:- Go to the bottom left side in the packet trace software. Where you will see different types of figures like router ,switch ,hub etc. STEP3: Place the eight end devices , two switch ,two hub and connect the end devices with the switch and hub using copper straight through cable while connecting the switch to switch or switch to hub use the copper cross- over cable. STEP4:- After connecting device to the switch and hub. Configured the end devices by write the same gateway address in all the end devices but ip addresses should be different in all nodes or end devices.