Nchcap Workshop

HEALTH CAREERS
INFORMATION & ENRICHMENT
R O W
OP SH K
Created by the NC Health Careers Access Program (NC-HCAP)
YOU CAN BE WHATEVER YOU WANT TO BE

By Donna Levine
There is inside you all of the potential to be whatever you want to be all of the energy to do whatever you want to do. Imagine yourself as you would like to be, doing what you want to do, and each day, take one step towards your dream. And though at times it may seem too difficult to continue, hold onto your dream. One morning you will awake to find that you are the person you dreamed of doing what you wanted to do simply because you had the courage to believe in your potential and hold on to your dream.
North Carolina Health Careers Access Program
Welcome!
NC-HCAP crew
Dear Students, Welcome to the Health Careers Information and Enrichment (HCIE) Workshop produced by the North Carolina Health Careers Access Program (NC-HCAP)! We hope you are eager to learn about the many exciting career opportunities in health care. Even if youve never thought about becoming a health professional, we encourage you to keep an open mind. Health careers not only deal with math and science, but they also deal with sports, business, computer science, art, education and much more. Have you ever thought about becoming a nurse midwife, physical therapist, scientific writer, bio-photographer or hospital administrator? What about a clinical laboratory scientist or medical ilustrator? Why not look through the career clusters in this book and complete the activities to learn what health careers best suit your interests? Then, use the educational/career preparation activities and articles to help you figure out the steps needed to make your career dreams a reality. The goals of the HCIE Workshop are to: 1. provide you with information about health careers, health careers enrichment activities and educational programs available in North Carolina; 2. motivate and encourage you to pursue health careers through our knowledge-enriching activities; 3. inform you of the growing need for health professionals in North Carolina and the United States; 4. increase your awareness of NC-HCAP services and other programs to prepare you for a health career; 5. help you have fun while learning! SAVE THIS BOOK! It includes lots of useful information that you can use throughout your entire educational experience in elementary, middle and high school. Use it as a resource to help you decide your career pathway and share it with friends, family and classmates to help them choose health careers too. Best of luck, The NC-HCAP Crew http://nchcap.unc.edu
Welcome! 3
Table of Contents
About NC-HCAP .............................................................6 What the Heck is AHEC?................................................7 CAREER CLUSTERS.........................................9 Career Clusters Overall List .........................................10 CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE Clinical Laboratory Scientist .........................................11 Cytotechnologist ............................................................11 Pathologist .....................................................................11 Phlebotomist ................................................................. 12 DENTISTRY Dental Assistant ............................................................ 12 Dental Hygienist ........................................................... 12 Dental Laboratory Technician...................................... 13 Dentist........................................................................... 13 FOOD AND NUTRITION Dietitian ........................................................................ 14 Food Scientist ............................................................... 14 HEALTH INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION Biological Photographer ............................................... 14 Health Science Librarian .............................................. 15 Medical Illustrator ........................................................ 15 Science Writer............................................................... 15 MEDICAL IMAGING Diagnostic Medical Sonographer ................................. 16 Radiation Therapist ...................................................... 16 Radiologist .................................................................... 16 Radiology Technologist ................................................ 17 MEDICAL PERSONNEL Hospital Administrator ................................................ 17 Medical Interpreter ...................................................... 17 Medical Secretary .........................................................18 MEDICINE Chiropractor .................................................................18 4 Table of Contents Physician .......................................................................18 Medical Specialists ....................................................... 19 Physician Assistant ...................................................... 20 Podiatrist ..................................................................... 20 MENTAL HEALTH Hospital Chaplain ........................................................ 20 Psychiatrist ................................................................... 21 Psychologist .................................................................. 21 Social Worker ............................................................... 21 Substance Abuse Counselor .........................................22 NURSING Nurse Anesthetist .........................................................22 Nurse Midwife ..............................................................22 Nurse Practitioner ........................................................23 Registered Nurse ..........................................................23 PHARMACY Pharmacist ....................................................................23 Pharmacy Technician ...................................................24 PUBLIC HEALTH Biostatistician ...............................................................24 Environmental Health Specialist .................................24 Epidemiologist ..............................................................25 Health Educator ...........................................................25 International Health Specialist ....................................25 SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Biomedical Engineer ....................................................26 Chemist .........................................................................26 Forensic Scientist .........................................................26 Occupational Health and Safety Specialist ..................27 Research Scientist.........................................................27 THERAPY Art Therapist.................................................................27 Audiologist ....................................................................28 Athletic Trainer.............................................................28 North Carolina Health Careers Access Program
Table of Contents
Dance Therapist............................................................28 Massage Therapist ........................................................29 Occupational Therapist ................................................29 Occupational Therapy Assistant ..................................29 Physical Therapist ....................................................... 30 Physical Therapy Assistant.......................................... 30 Recreation Therapist ................................................... 30 Respiratory Therapist ................................................... 31 Speech Language Pathologist ....................................... 31 VETERINARY MEDICINE Veterinarian .................................................................. 31 Veterinary Technician ..................................................32 VISION CARE Ophthalmologist ...........................................................32 Optometrist...................................................................32 Optician ........................................................................33 SPECIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES Acupuncturist ...............................................................33 Emergency Medical Technician-Paramedic ................33 Genetic Counselor ........................................................34 Mortician ......................................................................34 Orthotist/Prosthetist ....................................................34 Perfusionist ...................................................................35 Surgical Technologist ...................................................35 Pronunciation Key ........................................................36 LEVEL 1 HEALTH CAREERS ACTIVITIES
Grades 5-6
Health Careers Hangman .............................................43 Crossword Puzzle..........................................................44 Word Search .................................................................45 LEVEL 3 HEALTH CAREERS ACTIVITIES
Grades 9-12
What Profession Am I? .................................................46 Health Careers Scramble ..............................................47 Crossword Puzzle......................................................... 48 Word Search .................................................................49 EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION AND CAREER PREPARATION................................50 Ask the Expert .............................................................. 51 Becoming a Professional: A Plan of Action ..................52 Your Plan of Action: Major Activities Timetable .........53 College Degrees Explained ...........................................54 10 Helpful Tips for Studying ........................................55 Fastest Growing Health Care Occupations in NC ........ 57 Fastest Growing Health Care Occupations in the US ..58 Estimated Student Costs for UNC Institutions............59 Health Careers Portfolio Sample................................. 60 Heatlh Careers Portfolio ............................................... 61 Schools for Health Care Professionals in the US .........62 Show Me the Money: How to Pay for College ..............63 PERSONAL ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES .........64 Wheel of Life: Your Areas for Achievement .................65 My Career and Lifestyle Goals......................................66 Who Am I? ....................................................................67 Answer Key .................................................................. 68 Bibliography/Acknowledgements ................................69 Notes .............................................................................70
What Profession Am I? .................................................38 The Sting .......................................................................39 Crossword Puzzle......................................................... 40 Word Search ................................................................. 41 LEVEL 2 HEALTH CAREERS ACTIVITIES
Grades 7-8
What Profession Am I? .................................................42 North Carolina Health Careers Access Program Table of Contents 5
About NC-HCAP
I dream of becoming a health professional. How will I make that dream come true?
hrough a variety of programs and activities for students from elementary school to graduate school, NC-HCAP works to increase the number of individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds who are educated, trained and employed in the health professions.
Our goal is to serve as a resource for you, provide opportunities that will enhance your education and help you become successful in your chosen health field. Our programs provide you with the most up-to-date, hands-on experiences that are essential to gain the competitive edge you need. Whatever your health career goalNC-HCAP can help you achieve it! For pre-college (grades 5-12) students: NC-HCAP offers Health Careers Information & Enrichment (HCIE) workshops, academic and life skills presentations, and career consultation/advisement to prepare students for college and health-related careers. We also offer workshops for parents to teach them how to prepare their students for college. NC-HCAP offers career advising sessions to help students explore health career options, develop a postsecondary school plan of action, plan and apply for college/financial aid and offer academic enhancement strategies.
For undergraduate students: NC-HCAP annually sponsors and hosts the Clinical Health Summer Program (CHSP) and the Science Enrichment Preparation (SEP) Program. These programs are intense summer academic enrichment programs designed to prepare undergraduate students for graduate and health professional school. NC-HCAP also provides information and inspiration to aspiring health professionals through an annual health professions forum, recruitment and enrichment seminars and the Inspirational Speakers in Science (ISIS) lecture series. NC-HCAP selects pre-professional health sciences students at UNC to serve as student liaisons for NC-HCAP and to increase awareness of NC-HCAP programs and services among UNC students.
NC-HCAP Centers:
NC-HCAP at UNC-CH
Student and Academic Services Building South, Ste 3307 Campus Box 8010 Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8010 PH: (919) 966-2264 FAX: (919) 966-6109 E-mail: nchcap@email.unc.edu Web site: http://nchcap.unc.edu
NC- HCAP at NCCU

521 Nelson Street Durham, NC 27707 PH: (919) 530-7128
FAX: (919) 530-5375
NC HCAP at UNC-P
NC HCAP at ECSU
Campus Box 928 1704 Weeksville Road Elizabeth City, NC 27909 PH: (252) 335-3270 FAX: (252) 335-3607 Web site: http://www.ecsu.edu/ecsu/studlife/hcap/
One University Drive Pembroke, NC 28372 PH: (910) 521-6673 FAX: (910) 521-6496 E-mail: hcap@uncp.edu Web site: www.uncp.edu/hcap/
6 About NC-HCAP
What the Heck is AHEC?

North Carolina Area Health Education Centers (AHECs) are located across the state and provide community-based education for health care professionals. There are nine centers in the NC AHEC Program and each serves a multi-county region. The AHEC mission is to meet the primary health care needs of North Carolina by improving the supply, distribution, and quality of health care professionals. AHECs are vitally important in the education and careers of health care workers. An AHEC might help a student interested in health occupations find enrichment activities and educational programs before high school graduation. Once the student enters a college or university, AHEC provides support for communitybased student training. Health professionals working in North Carolina depend on their AHECs for continuing education and access to first-rate library and information services. AHECs even offer offcampus educational programs in smaller communities so health care professionals can continue to work while they earn advanced degrees. To help you as you consider your career in health care, each AHEC has a director of Health Careers and Workforce Diversity activities. This director develops programs and activities targeting students and others interested in pursuing a profession in health care. Production and distribution of this health careers manual is only one of the activities of the AHEC Health Careers staff. AHECs offer enrichment programs, student counseling, volunteer and mentoring activity coordination, and access to an expansive library of health career educational resources. For more information on these programs, we urge you to contact your regional AHEC Health Careers and Workforce Diversity director. Contact information is located on the next page.
Based at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the North Carolina AHEC Program is affiliated with all the health science schools in the state. The AHEC Program provides continuing education opportunities and information services to health professionals through nine regional centers. For more information about the program, contact the AHEC nearest you. North Carolina Health Careers Access Program What the Heck is AHEC? 7
NC-AHEC Program
AREA L AHEC PO Drawer 7368 Rocky Mount, NC 27804-0368 (252) 972-6958 fax (252) 972-0419 www.arealahec.dst.nc.us
Counties Served: Edgecombe, Halifax, Nash, Northampton, Wilson
NORTHWEST AHEC Wake Forest University School of Medicine Medical Center Boulevard Winston Salem, NC 27157-1060 (336) 713-7700 fax (336) 713-7027 northwestahec.wfubmc.edu
CHARLOTTE AHEC Carolinas HealthCare System PO Box 32861 Charlotte, NC 28232-2861 (704) 512-6523 fax (704) 512-6568 www.charlotteahec.org
Counties Served: Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Davidson, Davie, Forsyth, Iredell, Rowan, Stokes, Surry, Watauga, Wilkes, Yadkin
Counties Served: Anson, Cabarrus, Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Stanly, Union
SOUTHERN REGIONAL AHEC 1601 Owen Drive Fayetteville, NC 28304 (910) 323-1152 fax (910) 678-0115 www.SouthernRegionalAHEC.org
Counties Served: Bladen, Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke, Moore, Richmond, Robeson, Sampson, Scotland
COASTAL AHEC PO Box 9025 Wilmington, NC 28402-9025 (910) 343-0161 fax (910) 762-9203 www.coastalahec.org
Counties Served: Brunswick, Columbus, Duplin, New Hanover, Pender
AHEC PROGRAM AT DUKE Duke University Medical Center Box 3173 Durham, NC 27710 (919) 684-3482 fax (919) 681-6251 dukeahec.mc.duke.edu WAKE AHEC Hawthorne Bldg., Suite 212 3261 Atlantic Avenue Raleigh, NC 27604-1657 (919) 350-8547 fax (919) 350-0467 www.wakeahec.org
EASTERN AHEC PO Box 7224 Greenville, NC 27835-7224 (252) 744-8214 fax (252) 744-5229 eahec.ecu.edu
Counties Served: Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven, Currituck, Dare, Gates, Greene, Hertford, Hyde, Jones, Lenoir, Martin, Onslow, Pamlico, Pasquotank, Perquimans, Pitt, Tyrell, Washington, Wayne
Counties Served: Durham, Franklin, Granville, Johnston, Lee, Person, Vance, Wake, Warren
GREENSBORO AHEC Moses Cone Health System 1200 North Elm Street Greensboro, NC 27401-1020 (336) 832-8025 fax (336) 832-7591 www.gahec.org
Counties Served: Alamance, Caswell, Chatham, Guilford, Montgomery, Orange, Randolph, Rockingham
MOUNTAIN AHEC 501 Biltmore Avenue Asheville, NC 28801-4686 (828) 257-4400 fax (828) 258-4768 www.mahec.net
Counties Served: Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Macon, Madison, McDowell, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Swain, Transylvania, Yancey
North Carolina AHEC Program Office CB# 7165, 101 Medical Drive School of Medicine, UNC-CH Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7165 (919) 966-2461 fax (919) 966-5830 www.ncahec.net
8 Career Clusters
L P I TA OS
DENTIST
CAREER CLUSTERS
VET
LAB
Career Clusters 9
CAREER CLUSTERS
Clinical Laboratory Science Clinical Laboratory Scientist Cytotechnologist Pathologist Phlebotomist Dentistry Dental Assistant Dental Hygienist Dental Laboratory Technician Dentist Food and Nutrition Dietitian Food Scientist Health Information and Communication Biological Photographer Health Science Librarian Medical Illustrator Science Writer Medical Imaging Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Radiation Therapist Radiologist Radiology Technologist Medical Personnel Hospital Administrator Medical Interpreter Medical Secretary Medicine Chiropractor Physician Physician Assistant Podiatrist Mental Health Hospital Chaplain Psychiatrist Psychologist Social Worker Substance Abuse Counselor Nursing Nurse Anesthetist Nurse Midwife Nurse Practitioner Registered Nurse Pharmacy Pharmacist Pharmacy Technician Public Health Biostatistician Environmental Health Specialist Epidemiologist Health Educator International Health Specialist Science and Engineering Biomedical Engineer Chemist Forensic Scientist Occupational Health and Safety Specialist Research Scientist Therapy Art Therapist Audiologist Athletic Trainer Dance Therapist Massage Therapist Occupational Therapist Occupational Therapy Assistant Physical Therapist Physical Therapy Assistant Recreation Therapist Respiratory Therapist Speech Language Pathologist Veterinary Medicine Veterinarian Veterinary Technician Vision Care Ophthalmologist Optometrist Optician Special Technologies and Services Acupuncturist Emergency Medical Technician-Paramedic Genetic Counselor Mortician Orthotist Prosthetist Perfusionist Surgical Technologist
10 Career Clusters
CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE

CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENTISTPerforms lab tests on body fluids and tissues
Want to know more? Salary: $86,926 Education: You will need to complete four years of college including clinical training to earn a bachelors degree. Still want to know more? Clinical laboratory scientists (also called medical laboratory technologists) oversee many laboratory operations and supervise medical personnel. Clinical laboratory scientists may specialize in clinical chemistry, hematology, immunohematology, microbiology and urinalysis.
Hot Links:
American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science www.ascls.org
CYTOTECHNOLOGISTUses a microscope to study human cells

Want to know more? Salary: $56,452 Education: You can complete an undergraduate program in cytotechnology, or take a fifth year of training after receiving a bachelors degree. Still want to know more? The cytotechnologist collects specimens; prepares, stains and examines slides; and records results. Cytotecnologists often look for cell abnormalities caused by cancer. They work closely with pathologists.
Hot Links:
American Society of Cytopathology www.cytopathology.org
PATHOLOGISTA physician who explains test results to other physicians and performs autopsies
Want to know more? Salary: $212,040 Education: After receiving your bachelors degree, you must attend medical school then complete a residency program. Still want to know more? A pathologist is a specialized physician who studies a variety of natural diseases. The surgical pathologist examines organs and tissues; the autopsy pathologist performs examinations on individuals who have died; a forensic pathologist investigates unnatural deaths due to crimes; and a clinical pathologist usually directs a hospital laboratory. Pathologists tend to specialize in only one or a few areas because there is simply too much information for one person to be an expert at everything.
Hot Links:
American Society for Clinical Pathology www.ascp.org
Career Clusters 11
PHLEBOTOMISTDraws blood for tests and blood bank donations

Want to know more? Salary: $26,265 Education: Phlebotomist programs can be completed at a community college or or through on-the-job training. Still want to know more? Phlebotomists are responsible for collecting blood samples without harming the patient, obtaining efficient specimens, recording test results and transporting specimens to labs.
Hot Links:
American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians www.aspt.org
DENTISTRY
DENTAL ASSISTANTHelps the dentist with patients, equipment and records
Want to know more? Salary: $29,712 Education: You will need to attend a 10-12 month training program at a community college or technical institute in order to become a certified dental assistant. Still want to know more? Dental assistants review patient histories, take X-rays, set up equipment, help manage the office and assist the dentist with procedures. They are also responsible for infection control through proper sterilization and use of dental equipment.
Hot Links:
American Dental Assistants Association www.dentalassistant.org
DENTAL HYGIENISTCleans teeth, takes X-rays and teaches people about how to care for their teeth
Want to know more? Salary: $70,967 Education: You can attend either a community college (twoyear) or a university (three- or four-year program). A bachelors or masters degree is usually needed for research or teaching. Still want to know more? Under the supervision of a dentist, dental hygienists use instruments to clean stains from teeth and beneath edges of gums. They also feel and visually examine gums and lymph nodes for signs of disease.
Hot Links:
American Dental Hygienists Association www.adha.org
12 Career Clusters
DENTAL LABORATORY TECHNICIANMakes and repairs braces, dentures, crowns, bridges and other dental appliances
Want to know more? Salary: $31,054 Education: You must attend two years at a community college or technical institute and receive an associate degree to become a dental laboratory technician. Still want to know more? Dental technicians use different metals and ceramics to create and repair dental appliances. They study the anatomy of the teeth and mouth to make appliances prescribed by the dentist.
Hot Links:
National Association of Dental Laboratories www.nadl.org
DENTISTExamines and treats problems of the teeth, gums, tongue, lips and jaw
Want to know more? Salary: $136,340 Education: To become a dentist, you must complete at least three years of college work, but it is preferable to obtain a bachelors degree before applying to Dental School. Still want to know more? There are different specialists. Here are just a few: Endontist performs root canals Salary: $175,944 Oral Surgeon performs surgery to treat tooth and mouth problems Salary: $199,831 Orthodontist fits braces to make beautiful smiles Salary: $165,870 Pediatric Dentist works with childrens teeth Salary: $154,620 Peridontist treats diseases of the gums Hot Links: Salary: $269,770 American Dental Association Prosthodontist creates teeth, bridges and dentures www.ada.org Salary: $156,710
Did you know...

NC-HCAP crew
Fingernails grow four times as fast as toenails. The tongue is the strongest muscle in the body. The smallest muscle in the body is the stapedius (ear). The part of your body with the most bones is the hand.
Career Clusters 13
FOOD AND NUTRITION

DIETITIANHelps people make healthy food choices
Want to know more? Salary: $46,778 Education: To become a dietitian, you must earn a bachelors degree in dietetics or nutrition and have a 9-12 month internship. Still want to know more? Registered dietitians (RDs) plan food programs to promote health and prevent disease. They plan meals for individuals as well as for agencies that provide food services in hospitals, schools, nursing homes and the military. RDs also counsel people on proper eating and conduct nutritional research.
Hot Links:
American Dietetic Association www.eatright.org
FOOD SCIENTISTStudies food content, new foods and ways to make food safe
Want to know more? Salary: $57,152 Education: You will need at least a bachelors degree in agricultural science for some jobs in applied research; you will need a masters degree for basic research or teaching. Still want to know more? Food scientists determine the amount of fat, sugar, protein, etc. in food. They also work with processing, preserving and storing food. Agricultural scientists study farm crops and animals as food sources.
Hot Links:
Institute of Food Technologists www.ift.org
HEALTH INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION

BIOLOGICAL PHOTOGRAPHERTakes photos and videos of surgeries and experiments
Want to know more? Salary: $39,693 Education: Two- to four-year programs are available at community colleges, technical schools and colleges. If you major in photography, your coursework should include scientific photography and general medical courses. Still want to know more? Biological photographers take photos and films for use in teaching, medical journals, textbooks, publications, reports, etc. They use highly specialized equipment to photograph and record organs and body tissues that can only be seen through a microscope.
14 Career Clusters
Hot Links:
BioCommunications Association www.bca.org
HEALTH SCIENCE LIBRARIANHelps find scientific information in books or on the internet

Want to know more? Salary: $41,250 Education: You will need a masters degree in library and information science. You must have a bachelors degree before applying to graduate school. Still want to know more? Health science librarian jobs can be found at schools, universities, and state and federal government agencies. Health science librarians locate medical information; organize books and medical journals; and create digital libraries for easy use online.
Hot Links:
Health Information and Management Systems Society www.himss.org
MEDICAL ILLUSTRATORCreates scientific and medical artwork

Want to know more? Salary: $36,407 Education: You will need a bachelors degree in a related field and at least four years of experience. A masters degree is required for most jobs in medical illustration. Still want to know more? Medical illustrators use their artistic talents and computers to create art that is used in medical journals, textbooks, publications and medically-related court cases.
Hot Links:
Association of Medical Illustrators www.ami.org
SCIENCE WRITERWrites about science, medicine and health

Want to know more? Salary: $51,013 Education: You will need at least a bachelors degree in journalism or English. You will also need to know technical and scientific terms. Still want to know more? Science writers research, write and edit scientific journals, magazines, manuals and books. They translate difficult medical terms into language easily understood by non-medical people.
Hot Links:
National Association of Science Writers, Inc. www.nasw.org
Did you know...

NC-HCAP crew
The left lung is smaller than the right lung to make room for the heart. The purpose of fingerprints is to improve grip. Humans lose an average of 40-100 strands of hair a day. A fingernail takes about 6 months to grow from base to tip.
Career Clusters 15
MEDICAL IMAGING
DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHERUses ultrasound to show the bodys internal organs and structures
Want to know more? Salary: $56,860 Education: You will need at least an associate degree, but a bachelors degree is preferred. Still want to know more? Diagnostic medical sonographers use sound waves to show the shape, position and movement of organs and unborn babies. Working directly with patients, sonographers explain the procedure, collect patient histories, process the image and summarize findings for the physician. Sonographers may specialize in examining specific parts of the body.
Hot Links:
Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography www.sdms.org
RADIATION THERAPISTUses radiation to treat cancer

Want to know more? Salary: $59,350 Education: You will need to complete an associate or bachelors degree program in radiation therapy. Still want to know more? Radiation therapists are part of a cancer treatment team. They work closely with oncologists to develop treatment plans, monitor patients progress and record side effects. Radiation therapists administer radiation by exposing certain parts of a patients body to prescribed doses of radiation.
Hot Links:
American Board of Radiology www.theabr.org
RADIOLOGISTPhysician who uses X-rays and radioactive materials to diagnose and treat disease
Want to know more? Salary: $274,825 Education: After receiving a bachelors degree, you will need to attend medical school and then complete an internship and a residency program. Still want to know more? Radiologists are physicians who specialize in diagnosing disease by obtaining and interpreting a variety of medical images. These images can be created by using X-rays, radioactive substances, sound waves or other techniques.
Hot Links:
American College of Radiology www.acr.org
16 Career Clusters
RADIOLOGY TECHNOLOGISTTakes images of the body using X-rays and other equipment
Want to know more? Salary: $59,936 Education: You can go to a community college for two years and receive an associate degree or attend a four-year college for a bachelors degree. Still want to know more? Radiology technologists record all therapy sessions, noting on the patients chart such information as the area treated, the radiation dosage, equipment control settings, the patients reactions and the total amount of radiation received to date. Besides X-rays, radiology technologists take CT Scans, mammograms, ultrasounds and magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs) to diagnose and treat illnesses.
Hot Links:
The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists www.arrt.org
MEDICAL PERSONNEL
HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATORLeads and manages a hospital
Want to know more? Salary: $225,000 Education: You will need at least a masters degree in hospital administration after obtaining a bachelors degree. Still want to know more? Hot Links: Like managers in other organizations, hospital administrators are leaders who oversee services, finances, policies, programs, facilities, Hospital AdminLinx www.hospitaladminlinx.com staff concerns and relations with other organizations.
MEDICAL INTERPRETERTranslates spoken words into another language so patients and medical staff can communicate
Want to know more? Salary: $32,720 Education: To become a medical interpreter, you must be bilingual in English and another language (i.e., Spanish or sign language). You must then earn certification through a community college, hospital or an on-the-job training program. Still want to know more? As the population of the United States becomes more diverse, the need for medical interpreters grows. Medical interpreters need to have a strong understanding of two languages so they can quickly and accurately interpret conversations and also translate written documents. Medical interpreters are aware of different cultural beliefs, have good interpersonal skills and respect the need for patient confidentiality.
Hot Links:
National Council on Interpreting Health Care www.ncihc.org
Career Clusters 17
MEDICAL SECRETARYKeeps a medical office running smoothly

Want to know more? Salary: $31,112 Education: You will need a two-year associate degree from a community college. Still want to know more? A medical secretary handles insurance, schedules appointments, bills patients, types reports and helps the doctor keep an office running well.
Hot Links:
The Association of Medical Secretaries, Practice Managers, Administrators and Receptionists www.amspar.co.uk
MEDICINE
CHIROPRACTORWorks on muscles and bones, especially the spine, to improve health
Want to know more? Salary: $79,161 Education: To become a chiropractor, you will need to earn a bachelors degree and then complete four years of training at a college of chiropractic medicine. Still want to know more? Doctors of Chiropractic Medicine (DCM) use drug-free, non-surgical treatments like exercise and heat therapy to improve spine mobility.
Hot Links:
American Chiropractic Association www.amerchiro.org
PHYSICIANTreats people who are sick or injured

Want to know more? Salary: $148,142 There are two types of physicians: Allopathic (better known as a Medical Doctor or MD) Osteopathic (better known as a Doctor of Osteopathy or DO) Education: To become a physician, you will need to earn a bachelors degree and then attend medical school. After medical school, the length of training (called residency) varies depending on the specialty a physician pursues. There are many more allopathic schools than osteopathic schools. DOs receive an additional 300500 hours in the study of the musculoskeletal system. Still want to know more? Both the MD and DO are physicians who may specialize, perform surgery and prescribe medication, yet they are different and attend separate medical schools. DOs focus on the bodys musculoskeletal Hot Links: system, preventive medicine and a holistic approach to patient care. American Medical Association MDs focus on the ten body systems and how they individually affect www.ama-assn.org disease and injuries.
American Osteopathic Association www.aoa-net.org
18 Career Clusters
MEDICAL SPECIALISTS are physicians who concentrate on certain body systems, age groups or diseases. There are many specialists. Here are just a few:
Anesthesiologist provides pain relief during medical procedures like surgery Salary: $268,405 Cardiologist works with the heart Salary: $256,710 Dermatologist treats skin, nail and hair problems Salary: $194,781 Emergency Medical Physician treats emergency illnesses and injuries Salary: $202,133 Facial and Reconstructive Plastic Surgeon makes over a persons face or other body part Salary: $283,894 Family Practice Physician is concerned with a familys total health Salary: $148,678 General Internist specializes in the non-surgical treatment of people Salary: $148,098 Immunologist treats people with allergies, asthma and breathing problems Salary: $135,000 Neurologist treats diseases of the brain and nervous system Salary: $177,318 Nuclear Medicine Physician uses radioactive materials to treat diseases Salary: $228,665 Obstetrician/Gynecologist delivers babies and focuses on womens reproductive health Salary: $218,642 Oncologist studies and treats cancers and tumors Salary: $234,286 Ophthalmologist treats conditions of the eye and performs eye surgery Salary: $200,326 Orthopedic Surgeon helps people improve their mobility after injury or disease Salary: $305,945 Otolarnyngologist treats the ears, nose and throat Salary: $266,411 Pathologist explains lab test results to other physicians & also performs autopsies Salary: $212,040 Pediatrician works with children from birth to age 21 Salary: $141,258 Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Physician or a Physiatrist treats people with physical disabilities Salary: $153,000 Preventative Medicine Physician works on promoting health and preventing disease Salary: $131,500 Psychiatrist treats mental health problems through counseling and medication Salary: $161,330 Radiologist uses X-rays and radioactive materials to treat disease; explains x-ray results Salary: $274,825 Surgeon performs surgeries after injuries/diseases and to improve a patients quality of life Salary: $248,921 Thoracic Surgeon operates on the heart, lungs and esophagus Salary: $415,669 Urologist treats diseases of the urinary tract and focuses on the reproductive health of men Salary: $263,635
Career Clusters 19
PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTWorks under the supervision of a physician and gives physical exams, treats illnesses and prescribes medicine
Want to know more? Salary: $76,884 Education: To become a physician assistant, you must have a bachelors degree and attend a two-year physician assistant program. Still want to know more? Physician assistants (PAs) have many responsibilities that are similar to a physician, such as diagnosing and treating illnesses, assisting in surgery, ordering lab tests and advising patients. Employment of PAs is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations through the year 2012 because of the growing health care industry and the emphasis on reducing costs of service.
Hot Links:
American Academy of Physician Assistants www.aapa.org
PODIATRISTTakes care of the feet and ankles

Want to know more? Salary: $124,214 Education: You must have 90 hours of undergraduate preparation before you can enter a podiatry program; however, most students have a bachelors degree. You must then attend a four-year program for podiatric medicine, followed by a residency program at a teaching hospital. Still want to know more? Podiatrists perform surgery, treat conditions caused by diabetes and other diseases and prescribe special shoes to improve walking and posture. Some podiatrists focus on sports medicine and work with athletes and dancers.
Hot Links:
American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine www.aacpm.org American Podiatric Medical Association www.apma.org
MENTAL HEALTH
HOSPITAL CHAPLAINHelps with the spiritual needs of people in a hospital
Want to know more? Salary: $40,809 Education: You will need a bachelors degree and most likely a masters degree in theology. Still want to know more? The hospital chaplain provides spiritual/religious guidance and counseling to patients, families and staff. Hospital chaplains are important members of the health care team.
20 Career Clusters Hot Links:
Healthcare Chaplains Ministry Association www.hcmachaplains.org
PSYCHIATRISTTreats mental problems through counseling and medication

Want to know more? Salary: $161,330 Education: You will need to obtain a bachelors degree, then complete medical school followed by a residency program. Still want to know more? Psychiatrists are trained to work with people of all ages. They are employed in many settings including private practices, prisons and government agencies. Psychiatrists also prescribe medications to control mental illness.
Hot Links:
American Psychiatry Association www.psych.org
PSYCHOLOGISTStudies and treats behavioral and emotional problems

Want to know more? Salary: $73,432 Education: A doctorate degree is needed to become a licensed clinical psychologist. You need a one-year internship and one year of supervised experience. Still want to know more? Psychologists provide mental and behavioral therapy for many problems, such as anger, panic attacks, stress management, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and depression. Psychologists provide therapy to people of all ages and they can work in private practice, hospital, prison, public school, business and government settings. They can also teach or conduct mental health research.
Hot Links:
American Psychological Association www.apa.org
SOCIAL WORKERHelps people understand and solve personal and social problems
Want to know more? Salary: $40,901 Education: You will need at least a bachelors degree in social work. However, many social workers go on to get a masters or doctorate degree in order to hold higher positions or teach at universities. Still want to know more? Social workers counsel people, families and community groups. Problems they address include inadequate housing, employment, lack of job skills, illness and disability, unplanned pregnancy, school truancy, domestic violence and child abuse. The three main types of social work are: casework (face to face involvement with people or Hot Links: Clinical Social Work Association families); group work (rehabilitation and recreation); and www.cswf.org community organization (community concerns).
Career Clusters 21
SUBSTANCE ABUSE COUNSELORHelps people who have problems with alcohol, drugs, tobacco, gambling and eating disorders
Want to know more? Salary: $32,130 Education: You must have a bachelors degree and preferably a masters degree to work as a counselor. Still want to know more? Demand is expected to be strong for substance abuse counselors because drug offenders are increasingly being sent to treatment programs rather than to jail. These counselors hold sessions designed for individuals, families or groups.
Hot Links:
American Counseling Association www.counseling.org
NURSING
NURSE ANESTHETISTGives special drugs that stops people from feeling pain during surgery
Want to know more? Salary: $126,920 Education: Programs in nurse anesthesia are open to licensed registered nurses with a bachelors degree and at least one year of nursing experience. Length of programs vary from 2-3 years. Still want to know more? As a key member of the operating team, the certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) combines nursing skills with the science of anesthesia and works with a physician or dentist to administer and monitor anesthesia. Although anesthetics are usually given in a hospital operating room, the nurse anesthetist may work in an emer- Hot Links: gency room, dental office, outpatient setting or anywhere anesthesia American Academy of Nursing www.nursingworld.org/aan is administered.
NURSE MIDWIFEHelps pregnant women stay healthy and delivers babies

Want to know more? Salary: $80,336 Education: Any registered nurse can study to become a certified nurse midwife. A certification program involves 12 months of training, while a masters program usually takes two years. Still want to know more? Nurse midwives examine women during pregnancy, manage labor, deliver babies and care for the newborn and mother. Most states allow nurse midwives to prescribe medicine.
Hot Links:
American College of Nurse-Midwives www.midwife.org
22 Career Clusters
NURSE PRACTITIONERPerforms some of the tasks usually done by a physician

Want to know more? Salary: $74,268 Education: You will need a masters degree and national board certification as a nurse practitioner in your area of speciality as well as two to four years of experience. Still want to know more? Nurse practitioners (NPs) have advanced training that allows them to prescribe medicine, set fractures, suture wounds, treat minor illnesses like the flu or an ear infection, perform check-ups of Hot Links: healthy babies and children, counsel patients and make referrals. Nurse practitioners may specialize in the health of adults, families, American Academy of Nurse Practitioners www.aanp.org women, children, etc.
REGISTERED NURSEHelps people cope with illnesses, get healthy and prevent disease
Want to know more? Salary: $57,722 Education: You will need an associates degree in nursing (ADN); however, many registered nurses have a bachelors degree in nursing (BSN). Still want to know more? When providing direct patient care, registered nurses (RNs) observe, assess and record symptoms, reactions and progress. RNs also assist physicians with exams, treatments and medication administration. Registered nurses work in a wide range of specialties and settings.
Hot Links:
The North Carolina Center for Nursing www.nursenc.org
PHARMACY
PHARMACISTPrepares medicine prescribed by a doctor and teaches people how to use medicine safely
Want to know more? Salary: $96,627 Education: To become a pharmacist, you need at least two years of undergraduate study followed by four years of pharmacy school. Graduation from pharmacy school will earn you a Doctor of Pharmacy degree (Pharm.D). Still want to know more? Pharmacists act as a link between patients and physicians to ensure that proper medical therapy is chosen and carried out in the best way possible. In addition to working in a drug store, pharmacists can also work in labs doing research and development.
Hot Links:
American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy www.aacp.org
Career Clusters 23
PHARMACY TECHNICIANAssists the pharmacist with filling prescriptions, counting and labeling medicine
Want to know more? Salary: $29,465 Education: You can get on-the-job training, but most pharmacists favor those who have completed a community college education and certification. Still want to know more? Pharmacy Technicians work in hospitals, long-term care facilities and pharmacies.
Hot Links:
Pharmacy Technician Certification Board www.ptcb.org
PUBLIC HEALTH
BIOSTATISTICIANWorks with medical data to help solve health problems
Want to know more? Salary: $65,000 or higher depending on your degree Education: You need to have a bachelors degree, but a masters or doctorate degree is needed for more advanced research positions. Still want to know more? Biostatisticians analyze data from clinical trials and help investigators design health studies. They hold academic positions in schools of public health, medicine and statistics; work in the pharmaceutical and medical devices industries; and work in health agencies at the local, state and national levels.
Hot Links:
American Statistical Association www.amstat.org
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SPECIALISTHelps get rid of hazards in the environment that affect health
Want to know more? Salary: $98,090 Education: You must have a bachelors degree in environmental health or a related field and complete supervised training and an internship, which varies in length according to your specific job. However, environmental health scientists involved in research, administration and environmental protection will need to earn at least a masters degree and even a doctorate degree depending on the field. Still want to know more? Environmental health specialists identify and eliminate environmental hazards such as chemicals, dust, human and industrial wastes, radioactive materials and germs. They can do research, perform health inspections or work for public agencies and industries.
Hot Links:
Environmental Careers Organization www.eco.org
24 Career Clusters
EPIDEMIOLOGISTUses math to study disease patterns to prevent the spread of disease

Want to know more? Salary: $53,592 Education: You will need at least a bachelors degree in the health sciences, math, biological science or behavioral science followed by a masters or doctorate degree through a school of public health. Still want to know more? Epidemiologists are scientists who first identify a disease and then track it as it moves through a population. Epidemiologists research the cause and frequency of a disease by using statistics and demographics (i.e., ethnicity, race and age) to prevent it from spreading to other people or animals. They track health epidemics and diseases such as cancer, SARS, AIDS, diabetes, etc.
Hot Links:
Society for Epidemiologic Research www.epiresearch.org
HEALTH EDUCATORTeaches people about health and safety

Want to know more? Salary: $52,893 Education: You will need a bachelors degree in health education, health promotion, public health or community health. Health educators may further their education with a Master of Public Health degree (MPH) or a doctorate degree. Still want to know more? Health educators provide information to individuals and communities in an effort to promote, maintain and improve healthy lifestyles. The main objective for a health educator is to prevent disease and promote healthy lifestyles through knowledge and behavior change. Health educators should enjoy working with a Hot Links: variety of people, have good oral and written communication skills American Public Health Association www.apha.org and have a desire to help people.
INTERNATIONAL HEALTH SPECIALISTWorks to improve health in developing countries

Want to know more? Salary: $50,792 Education: To apply to international health programs, you must have a strong undergraduate background in public health education or other health related area. The study of planning, managing and evaluating health care systems is an important part of international health graduate programs, which leads to a Master of Public Health (MPH) degree. Still want to know more? International health specialists work with citizens to improve sanitation, increase environmental safety, prevent diseases and make sure that basic health and nutritional needs are met.
Hot Links:
American Public Health Association www.apha.org
Career Clusters 25
SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERUses engineering to solve medical problems
Want to know more? Salary: $53,529 Education: You will need at least a bachelors degree to become a biomedical engineer. Some jobs require advanced training at the masters or doctorate degree level. Still want to know more? Research and development is the most common line of work for biomedical engineers. Examples of biomedical engineering developments include artificial limbs, medical devices, diagnostic devices and imaging equipment, laboratory equipment, drugs and other therapies.
Hot Links:
Biomedical Engineering Society www.bmes.org
CHEMISTUses chemicals to discover new products and drugs

Want to know more? Salary: $51,813 Education: You will need at least a bachelors degree, but many positions, especially those in research, require a Ph.D. At the masters level and higher, you could specialize in a particular field. Still want to know more? Everything in the environment, whether naturally occuring or of human design, is composed of chemicals. Chemical research has led to the discovery and development of new and improved synthetic fibers, adhesives, drugs, cosmetics, electronic components, lubricants and thousands of other products. Research on the chemistry of living things brings advances in medicine, agriculture, food processing and other fields.
Hot Links:
American Chemical Society www.acs.org
FORENSIC SCIENTISTInvestigates crime scenes involving injuries or deaths

Want to know more? Salary: $70,000 Education: You will need a masters or doctorate degree in your area of specialization. Still want to know more? Forensic scientists investigate crime, fire, accident and explosion scenes while looking for evidence that may explain what happened. They may analyze DNA, hair, fingerprints, bullets, insects, dental records and chemicals to solve a crime.
Hot Links:
American Academy of Forensic Sciences www.aafs.org
26 Career Clusters
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY SPECIALISTPrevents injuries and illnesses in the workplace
Want to know more? Salary: $48,710 Education: You will need a bachelors degree in occupational health, safety or a related field, such as engineering, biology or chemistry. Many jobs will require a masters degree. Still want to know more? Occupational health and safety specialists analyze work environments and design programs to prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, radiological and biological agents. They also study ergonomic factors that involve the effect of equipment design on a workers comfort and safety.
Hot Links:
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) www.osha.gov
RESEARCH SCIENTISTResearches diseases in order to improve health

Want to know more? Salary: $86,926 Education: You will need at least a masters degree, and in most cases, a doctorate degree in order to conduct research. Still want to know more? Research can be basic, such as investigating the underlying basis of health and disease, or it can be more detailed such as conducting clinical research investigating methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disorders. Research scientists can specialize in many areas including biochemistry, molecular biology, physics and virology.
Hot Links:
American Association for the Advancement of Science www.aaas.org
THERAPY
ART THERAPISTUses art, such as painting, sculpture, etc., to help people heal
Want to know more? Salary: $47,250 Education: You will need at least a masters degree from an accredited art program. Many universities require that you have experience working with people with mental health problems or disabilities before applying to a graduate program. Still want to know more? Art therapists use the creative process to help people communicate, reduce anxiety and improve self-esteem. They can work in hospitals, clinics, treatment centers, schools, prisons, nursing homes, universities and in private practices.
Hot Links:
American Art Therapy Association, Inc. www.arttherapy.org
Career Clusters 27
AUDIOLOGISTExamines and treats people who cannot hear well

Want to know more? Salary: $57,018 Education: Beginning in 2007, new audiologists will be required to get a doctorate degree in audiology before practicing. This degree must come from an accredited university graduate program in audiology. Still want to know more? Audiologists test hearing, fit hearing aids and educate people about preventing hearing loss. Some audiologists work only with children or newborns but most work with senior citizens whose hearing has become impaired with age.
Hot Links:
Academy of Dispensing Audiologists www.audiologist.org
ATHLETIC TRAINERTreats athletes when they are injured and teaches them how to prevent injuries
Want to know more? Salary: $47,550 Education: You will need at least a bachelors degree in athletic training, health, physical education or health education to become a certified athletic trainer. Most athletic trainers have earned masters or doctorate degrees. Still want to know more? Athletic trainers help prevent injuries by advising athletes on the proper use of equipment and applying protective or injurypreventive devices such as tape, bandages and braces. They work with athletes in high schools, colleges, professional sports, health clubs and sports medicine clinics.
Hot Links:
National Athletic Trainers Association www.nata.org
DANCE THERAPISTUses dance and movement to help people feel better emotionally and physically
Want to know more? Salary: $39,818 Education: You will need a masters degree from an accredited school. The title Dance Therapists Registered (DTR) is granted to entry level dance/movement therapists who have a masters degree which includes 700 hours of supervised clinical internship. Still want to know more? Dance therapy is an effective treatment for people with developmental, medical, social, physical and psychological problems. Dance therapy is used with people of all ages, races and ethnic backgrounds and can be done with individuals, couples, families and in group therapy.
Hot Links:
American Dance Therapy Association www.adta.org
28 Career Clusters
MASSAGE THERAPISTWorks on body muscles to relieve stress and improve blood flow
Want to know more? Salary: $49,398 Education: You will need to obtain formal training from a board recognized massage therapy school. There are many massage therapy schools, college programs and training programs throughout the country. Programs require a minimum of 500 hours of training and many offer part-time or full-time studies. Still want to know more? Massage therapists can specialize in certain types of massage such as Shiatsu or deep tissue. They can work in a variety of different settings including private practices, hospitals, nursing homes, fitness centers, sports medicine facilities, spas and clients homes.
Hot Links:
American Massage Therapy Association www.amtamassage.org
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTTeaches injured, sick or elderly people how to do daily tasks like cooking, dressing, writing, etc.
Want to know more? Salary: $58,184 Education: You will need a bachelors or masters degree in occupational therapy to practice in this profession as a registered occupational therapist. The program includes six to nine months of clinical training. Still want to know more? Occupational therapists (OTs) work with people whose ability to function in society has been reduced by sickness, injury or age. Hot Links: They help patients develop, regain or maintain their ability to perform daily activities. OTs work in hospitals, schools, nursing American Occupational Therapy Association www.aota.org homes and rehabilitation centers.
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSISTANTHelps the occupational therapist with treatments and activity plans
Want to know more? Salary: $38,007 Education: Training is usually two years at a community college or technical institute. Still want to know more? Occupational therapy assistants work under the direction of occupational therapists to develop treatment plans, direct activities and document patients progress.
Hot Links:
American Occupational Therapy Association www.aota.org
Career Clusters 29
PHYSICAL THERAPISTHelps people gain muscle strength, flexibility and coordination after an injury, disease or accident
Want to know more? Salary: $60,067 Education: You will need to graduate from an accredited clinical masters or clinical doctorate degree program. Still want to know more? Physical therapists use exercise and water, heat and cold therapies to treat patients. They work in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers and extended care facilities.
Hot Links:
American Physical Therapy Association www.apta.org
PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSISTANTHelps the physical therapist with treatments and activities
Want to know more? Salary: $39,710 Education: You will need a two-year associate degree from an accredited community college for physical therapy assistants. Still want to know more? Physical therapy assistants develop treatment plans, monitor and document patients progress, assist with exercises and provide massages. They work in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers and extended care facilities.
Hot Links:
American Physical Therapy Association www.apta.org
RECREATION THERAPISTUses activities to help people with disabilities or illnesses

Want to know more? Salary: $40,227 Education: A bachelors degree in therapeutic recreation is usually required if you want to become a recreation therapist, but a masters degree is usually needed for supervisory positions. An associate degree in recreational therapy, training in art, drama or music therapy, or qualifying work experience may be sufficient for some entry level positions. Still want to know more? Recreation therapists use a variety of methods such as exercise, sports, games, dance, arts and crafts, music, pets and field trips to increase the independence, health and well-being of patients. They work in hospitals, schools, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes and other residential facilities.
Hot Links:
America Recreation Therapeutic Association www.atra-tr.org
Did you know...

NC-HCAP crew
A sneeze can exceed the speed of 100 miles per hour. An average human scalp has 100,000 hairs. Most people lose half their taste buds by age 60. The small intestine is 20 feet long.
30 Career Clusters
RESPIRATORY THERAPISTTreats breathing disorders

Want to know more? Salary: $49,966 Education: You will need an associate degree for entry into this field and a bachelors degree for a job as an advanced respiratory therapist. Still want to know more? Respiratory therapists evaluate and treat all types of patients, ranging from premature infants whose lungs are not fully developed to elderly people whose lungs are diseased. Respiratory therapists provide temporary relief to patients with chronic asthma or emphysema, as well as emergency care to patients who are victims of a heart attack, stroke, drowning or shock.
Hot Links:
American Association of Respiratory Care www.aarc.org
SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTTreats problems with speech, voice, language and eating
Want to know more? Salary: $56,485 Education: You will need a masters degree to provide speech language therapy. Other requirements typically are 400 hours of supervised clinical experience and nine months of postgraduate professional clinical experience. Still want to know more? Speech language pathologists fine-tune speech patterns, help people who stutter or have speech/voice problems related to strokes, traumatic head injuries or developmental problems and work to cure swallowing disorders. Since the ability to hear can affect speech, speech-language pathologists often work closely with audiologists.
Hot Links:
AmericanSpeechLanguage-Hearing Association www.asha.org
VETERINARY MEDICINE
VETERINARIANWorks with the health of animals
Want to know more? Salary: $76,320 Education: You must graduate from a four-year program of veterinary medicine. You can gain admissions to a school of veterinary medicine with pre-veterinary courses. However, most students admitted have completed a bachelors degree. Still want to know more? Veterinarians diagnose and treat animal injuries or disease, perform surgery, set broken bones and prescribe medicine. The majority of vets treat small animals such as dogs, cats, reptiles, birds, rabbits and other animals that can be kept as pets. Vets can also work with large animals on farms or in zoos, aquariums and laboratories.
Hot Links:
Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges www.aavmc.org
Career Clusters 31
VETERINARY TECHNICIANHelps a veterinarian care for animals

Want to know more? Salary: $26,330 Education: You must complete a two-year associate degree program at a community college or technical institute to earn an Associate of Applied Science degree in Veterinary Technology. Still want to know more? A vet tech takes X-rays, performs lab tests, records information, prepares animals for surgery and holds animals during an exam, treatment or shot. They also talk with owners about symptoms and treatments.
Hot Links:
North American Veterinary Medical Technicians Association www.navta.net
VISION CARE
OPHTHALMOLOGISTPhysician who treats conditions of the eye and performs eye surgery
Want to know more? Salary: $200,326 Education: To become an ophthalmologist, you will first need to earn a bachelors degree and complete medical school. After medical school, you will then complete an internship and a training program. Still want to know more? Ophthalmologists use highly specialized equipment like lasers, microscopes and microsurgical instruments to fix tiny structures of the eye during surgery.
Hot Links:
American Board of Ophthalmology www.abop.org
OPTOMETRISTExamines the eye and prescribes glasses or contact lenses

Want to know more? Salary: $93,026 Education: To become an optometrist, you must earn a bachelors degree followed by a four-year degree from a school of optometry. Still want to know more? The optometrist diagnoses, treats and manages diseases and disorders of the human eye by examining the internal and external structures of the eye.
Hot Links:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry www.opted.org
32 Career Clusters
OPTICIANFits eyeglasses and makes contact lenses as prescribed by an optometrist

Want to know more? Salary: $38,510 Education: Opticians complete a two-year technical associate degree program at a community college, followed by a six-month internship with an experienced optician, optometrist or ophthalmologist. Still want to know more? Opticians keep records on customers prescriptions and payments; track inventory and sales; and perform other duties. They also repair eyewear and replace lost or damaged lenses or parts.
Hot Links:
National Academy of Opticianry www.nao.org
SPECIAL TECHNOLOGIES & SERVICES

ACUPUNCTURISTInserts thin needles into nerves to relieve pain and help people heal
Want to know more? Salary: $55,000 Education: You will need at least an associate degree from an acupuncture program or you can complete an apprenticeship under the supervision of an acupuncturist. Masters and doctorate programs are also available. Still want to know more? Acupuncturists treat many medical disorders. They can work in acupuncture clinics with other medical professionals or they can be self-employed.
Hot Links:
American Academy of Medical Acupuncture www.medicalacupuncture.org
EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN-PARAMEDICGives basic medical aid and takes people to the hospital by ambulance or helicopter
Want to know more? Salary: $32,601 Education: To become an emergency medical technician-paramedic (EMT-Paramedic) you must complete a 110-hour training program at a community college, university or municipal county emergency medical service organization. Still want to know more? EMT-Paramedics assist in patient rescue, provide urgent medical care and transport patients by ambulance or aircraft to hospitals. There are several levels of EMT training, with EMT-Paramedics being the most highly trained EMT.
Hot Links:
National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians www.nremt.org
Career Clusters 33
GENETIC COUNSELORHelps people understand their familys medical history of disease and birth defects
Want to know more? Salary: $54,244 Education: To become a genetic counselor, you will need to earn a bachelors degree followed by a masters degree in genetic counseling. Still want to know more? Genetic counselors provide information and support to families who have members with birth defects or genetic disorders and to families who may be at risk for a variety of inherited conditions. They identify families at risk, investigate the problems present in a Hot Links: family, interpret information about the disorder, analyze National Society of Genetic Counselors inheritance patterns and risks of recurrence and review www.nsgc.org available options with a family.
MORTICIANArranges and directs funeral services

Want to know more? Salary: $48,287 Education: You will need to complete a two- to four-year program in mortuary science. In addition to formal schooling, most states require morticians to complete an apprenticeship with a licensed mortician. Still want to know more? Morticians perform funeral ceremonies and counsel grieving families. Some morticians are also licensed embalmers, who prepare bodies for burial. Important personal traits for morticians are composure, tact and the ability to communicate easily with the public.
Hot Links:
National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association www.nfdma.com
ORTHOTISTMakes braces to help with conditions of the spine and limbs PROSTHETISTDesigns and creates artificial limbs
Want to know more? Salary: $60,470 Education: To become a certified orthotist/prosthetist you must earn a bachelors degree or complete a certified training course. You will also need one year of supervised experience and must pass a certification exam. Still want to know more? Both prosthetists and orthotists are responsible for making modifications and alignments of the limbs and braces, evaluating patients progress, keeping accurate patient records and teaching patients how to care for the prosthetic or orthotic devices. They use a variety of tools such as drills, hammers, anvils and saws to manipulate wood, plastic, metal, fabric, lamination and leather to create artificial limbs that look lifelike.
Hot Links:
National Commission of Orthotic and Prosthetic Education www.ncope.org
34 Career Clusters
PERFUSIONISTUses a heart-lung machine to keep a patients blood flowing during heart or lung surgery
Want to know more? Salary: $97,221 Education: You will need a bachelors degree plus one to two years of perfusionist training. Still want to know more? Perfusionists are trained to keep a person alive during surgery by keeping their blood flowing with the use of specialized machinery. The demand for perfusionists will increase as the demand for open-heart surgery increases.
Hot Links:
American Society of Extra-Corperal Technology www.amsect.org
SURGICAL TECHNOLOGISTAssist in the operating room

Want to know more? Salary: $33,130 Education: You can obtain a certificate, diploma or associate degree in surgical technology from community colleges and technical institutes. Still want to know more? Surgical technologists are called scrubs and they get patients ready for surgery. They hand sterile instruments to the surgeons, check charts, observe patients vital signs and help the team put on their surgical gowns and gloves.
Hot Links:
Association of Surgical Technologists www.ast.org
Did you know...

NC-HCAP crew
1 out of every 2,000 babies is born with a tooth. There are over 600 muscles in your body. The human brain is about 85% water. The most common blood type in the world is Type O.
Career Clusters 35
Pronunciation Key
as in RAIN as in CAT as in SEE as in BED Acupuncturist Anesthesiologist Anesthetist Audiologist Biostatistician Chiropractor Cytotechnologist Dental Hygienist Epidemiologist Gynecologist Mortician Obstetrician Ophthamologist Optician Optometrist Orthotist Otolarnyngologist Perfusionist Pharmacist Phlebotomist Podiatrist Psychiatrist Psychologist Radiologist Sonographer Thoracic Surgeon as in TIME as in HIT as in RULE as in FUN as in ROAD as in HOP
-C-PNK-TUR-ST N-S-THZ--L--GST N-S-TH-TST AWD- -L--GST B--STT--ST-SHN K-R-PRK-TOR STTKN-GST DN-TL H-JN-ST P--DM--L--GST GN--CL--GST MOR-T-SHN B-ST-TR-SHN F-THL-ML--GST P-T-SHN P-TM--TRST OR-THT-ST -T-LAR-N-GL-- GST PER-F-SHN-ST FARM--SST FL-BT--MST P-D--TRST S-K--TRST S-KL--GST R-D-L--GST S-N-GRF-ER THOR-S-K SUR-JN
36 Pronunciation Key
HEALTH CAREERS ACTIVITIES

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 56 Grade 78 Grade 912 Grade
North Carolina Health Careers Access Program Career Clusters 37
WHAT PROFESSION AM? (LEVEL 1)

Directions: Below is a list of health professionals. Match each profession with the description and write that profession in the space provided. Nurse Midwife Dental Hygienist Veterinarian Dentist Physician Speech Therapist Health Inspector Surgeon Optician Social Worker
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
I inspect restaurants and other places where food is served to make sure it is clean and stored properly. I am a nurse specially trained to work with pregnant women and to deliver babies in a patients home or in a hospital. I keep peoples pearly whites in good shape. I work with disorders of the teeth, gums and mouth. I treat illnesses of pets, livestock and wildlife. If your dog was hit by a car, you would visit me to have its leg splinted. I am the person you usually visit when you are sick. I listen to what you say is bothering you, then tell you what you have and give treatment for your illness. I work closely with the dentist. I examine, clean and polish teeth. I am a physician that performs surgeries or operations. I prepare, fit and repair eyeglasses or contact lenses prescribed by the optometrist. I work with speech, voice and language. Im also called a speech-language pathologist.
6) 7) 8) 9)
10) I help people to understand and solve personal and social problems.
38 Level 1 Activities
THE STING (LEVEL 1)

Directions: Use the word list at the bottom of the page to fill in the blanks and complete the story. It was a beautiful Wednesday afternoon and the girls soccer team at Harrison Middle School had just begun their practice. Suddenly a loud Ouch! came from the crowd. Tonya, one of the star players, had been stung on her left cheek by a bee. She asked for some ice to keep down the swelling and continued with practice. During practice, the coach noticed that Tonya was wheezing and had a hard time breathing, so he called for Mr. Davis, the __________ __________, to take a closer look at her. Mr. Davis observed that Tonya was not only having trouble breathing, but that her cheek was very swollen and she was in pain. They called 911 and then told Tonyas parents of the incident. When the ambulance arrived, the ___________determined that Tonya was having an allergic reaction to the bee sting and immediately rushed her to the hospital. Once at the hospital, Tonyas mom gave the __________ __________ __________ all of Tonyas personal information (name, address, date of birth, insurance information) while the __________ took Tonyas vital signs (temperature, blood pressure, pulse). The results were then reported to the _________, Dr. Johnson. Tonyas condition was getting worse. Her breathing was becoming more and more difficult due to the swelling. Dr. Johnson called for a ____________ ____________ to set up special equipment to look at Tonyas breathing problem and to get her body filled with the oxygen and medicine her lungs needed to help her breathe. Dr. Johnson then asked for a __________ _____________ _____________ to perform tests on Tonyas blood, tissue and body fluids. The test results proved that Tonya was indeed having an allergic reaction to the bee sting. The __________ reported his findings to Tonyas parents and told them that she was responding very well to the medicine and was expected to fully recover. The doctor gave them a prescription that needed to be filled by their ____________. The doctor also suggested that Tonya see a ______________ after leaving the hospital since she had a rash on her face from the allergic reaction. In a couple of weeks the star player was out on the field, practicing again. Word List: The number in parentheses shows how many times the word is used.
Athletic Trainer (1) Hospital Admitting Officer (1) Nurse (1) Dermatologist (1) Paramedic (1) Medical Laboratory Technician (1) Physician (2) Pharmacist (1) Respiratory Therapist (1)
J. Carter & M. Brinson (Revised 2006)
Level 1 Activities 39
Name ___________________
Crossword- Level (LEVEL 1) CROSSWORD PUZZLE 1

1
2 3
6 10
11
12
ACROSS
DOWN 1. 2. 4. 6. 8.
illustrator3. A medicalthat makes pictures of body is an artist _________ is an artist that makes pictures ooks and doctors' offices. of body parts for books and doctors offices. echnicians help veterinarians care for animals. omist is trained to draw ______ for help veterinarians 5. ________ technicians testing and
care for animals.
ctor works with the back and spine. 7. technician uses trained to draw ______ ncy medical A phlebotomist isan ambulance and is d an ____ forfor testing and donations. short. ______ collect chiropractor works with theevidence. 10. A and analyze crime scene
Down A podiatrist works with diseases 1. A podiatrist works with disease of the _______ of the ______ is a physician that uses x-rays. 2. A _____. A _______ is a physician ______ and prescribe gla 4. Optometrists test the that uses x-rays. lenses. Optometrists test the ________ and 6. An audiologist works with _______ disorders. prescribe glasses and contact lenses. 8. Dietitians believe a good ______ and good hea An side. audiologist works with _______ disorders. 9. Drawing and painting are used by the ______ patients heal. Dietitians believe a good _______ and
Created with the help of Wordsheets - www.Qualint.com back and ______. good health go side by side. 11. An emergency medical technician uses an 9. Drawing and painting are used by the ambulance and is often called an ______ therapist to help patients heal. ______ for short. 12. Forensic ___________ collect and analyze crime scene evidence.
Created with the help of Wordsheets - www.Qualint.com 40 Level 1 Activities North Carolina Health Careers Access Program
WORD SEARCH (LEVEL 1)

p s y c h i a t r i s t o s t e h p r o p s s r o t i c i h r a a r a i e r a d c h e m i s t p r o t a c u d e h t l a e h s d m s e t t r t r n t s n l i i s a t r t d h h e t y a e t a g l c h c c d i n h c i t t n o o s i e e n i t c p c i t e s t l m s t s i t n e i c s d o o f o o t i l n c l r t t e c f a m i e c s a c t t r i r d e t i t d n n t c t a a h i e s e a a h r i s t i i i i e e t e i o s r a d c y d n d t s e l r l s t t c a c e e p a c a a f m h n i p r r p r m p n t m y s i i t g a o t
WORDS
athletic trainer cardiologist chemist works with athletes to treat and prevent injuries physician that works with the heart scientist that finds ways to use chemicals to help people studies food content (fat, sugar, etc.) and ways to store and package food teaches people about diseases and how to live a healthy life keeps a medical office running smoothly by filing records, scheduling appointments and mailing medical bills physician that works with babies and children up to age 21 fills prescriptions to provide medicine and teaches people how to take the medicine safely makes and fits artificial limbs like arms and legs physician that works with mental and emotional problems
food scientist health educator medical secretary pediatrician pharmacist prothetist psychiatrist

Directions: Below is a list of health professionals. Match each profession with the description and write that profession in the space provided. Audiologist Art Therapist Health Educator Hospital Administrator 1) 2) Medical Interpreter Optometrist Podiatrist Psychiatrist Radiologist Research Scientist
I am doctor that works with diseases and conditions of the foot. I speak a second language and translate oral and written information to help patients and medical staff communicate with each other. I work with hearing disorders and I help people detect and correct hearing disabilities. I am in charge of running a hospital and coordinating its services. I study health and diseases using lab technology. I can specialize in many areas like biochemistry, parasitology and virology. I use art to help patients reduce their anxiety, increase self-esteem and free their creativity. I am a physician who specializes in using X-rays. I teach people about health, disease and safety so they can have healthy lives. I am a physician that works with mental and emotional problems.
3) 4) 5)
6) 7) 8) 9)
10) I diagnose and treat diseases of the eye and prescribe eye glasses and contact lenses.
HEALTH CAREERS HANGMAN (LEVEL 2)

Directions: Use the definition in the left column to identify the health career listed in the right column. Clues are also provided to help you fill in the blanks.
1. I work closely with a dentist and examine, x-ray and clean teeth. I also teach people how to take care of their teeth and gums. 2. I use exercises and other activities to help patients gain muscle strength and flexibility after an accident or injury. 3. I help veterinarians by drawing blood, cleaning teeth and working with lab tests of animals. 4. I treat and prevent sports-related injuries in athletes. 5. I assist doctors with giving anesthesia so patients dont feel pain during surgery. 6. I am an artist and create medical pictures that are used in textbooks, television and posters. 7. I fill prescriptions and inform patients about how to take medicine safely and the side effects of medicine. 8. I operate the machines that keep patients alive during heart and lung surgeries. 9. I help people understand and solve personal and social problems. I work in schools, hospitals or nursing homes. 10. I prepare bodies for burial and assist with funerals.
___ta_ __g_e____
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__t______y _e_______n __h__t__ __a_ ___ __r_e a__s_______
__d___l _l________r
____m_c___
___f_s______
__ci__
___k_r
m_______n
CROSSWORD PUZZLE (LEVEL 2)

Crossword- Level 2
1 2 3 4 5
Name ______________________________________
8 9
10 12
11
13
_______ physician An orthodontist is a _______ that is 4. 4. Thewhole body, prevention a a doctor that on 1. 1. An orthodontist is a ______ trained to The _______ physicianis and wellness.focuses is doctor that that is trained the straighten teeth and jaws. focuses on the whole body, prevention and to straighten teeth and jaws. and 6. A registered nurse specially trained to care for 2. A _______ scientist creates new foods wellness. women and their newborn babies is called 2. A ______ scientist creates value of foods.and pregnant analyzes the content and nutritional new foods 6. A registered nurse specially trained to care a ______ ______. 3. An analyzes the content and nutritional value immunologist is a ______ that works 7. The person trained to and their newborn and with allergies and asthma. for pregnant women draw blood for lab tests of foods. donations is called a ________. 5. 3._______ uses medicine-free treatments likeworks A An immunologist is a _______ that babies is called a _____ _____. 9. A person trained to draw blood for lab ________ works with data from medical exercise or water therapy asthma. 7. The with allergies and to heal the researchdonations is called a ______. to solve health problems. back and spine. tests and 5. A _______ uses medicine-free treatments 10. A hospital ______ provides prayers and 8. The health science ______ uses computers and 9. A ________ to care for the spiritual needs of works with data from medical like exercise or water therapy counseling books to help health professionals find to heal the research in the hospital. back and spine. people to solve health problems. medical information. 10. 12.hospital _______ provides prayers and A ________ therapists care for people with 10. 8.cytotechnologist uses a microscope touses A The health science _______ study breathing disorders. ______, which are the smallest part of health counseling to care for the spiritual needs of computers and books to help 13. A _______ (Speech Language Pathologist) helps theprofessionals find medical information. human body. people in the hospital treat problems with speech, voice and language to 11.10.science ______ writes health information for to A A cytotechnologist uses a microscope 12. _______ therapists care for people with help people communicate. medical journals, brochures and textbooks. breathing disorders study ______, which are the smallest part of the human body. 13. A ____ (Speech Language Pathologist) helps treat problems with speech, the help of Wordsheets Awww.Qualint.com writes health information 11. - science ______ Created with voice and language to help people communicate. for medical journals, brochures and 44 Level 2 Activities North Carolina Health Careers Access Program textbooks.
Created with the help of Wordsheets - www.Qualint.com
ACROSS Across
DOWN Down

c c r y s n n r r r s o n t i c r s i n e i f s y a i e d a t r s t m i e s e i o t r o y i r o e t l c a e d s n a r i a c r c t i t o m e s c e i i y e a t s d t r i i i e i s p f h g h n a e n a d h i t a c n a r a a n a s i r e a i i o e d t i g e n s e r i r c i i i i e t o n e e y t r l n c h e p c i c e t i i r t t t n a t s i s s a n a i c i s y h p t n c e c s l e r r i c t t t t e o e i i s i m a i h s a r a p h i r a e c d t e i c b i e d m c a o y a t e e e a n a i r a n i r e t e v p n a t m o t t d e e r c n c d a s i a e s o i i l e n h e t s r c i t s m h p i r s i m n h t p c n e r c t n s n b a t i i a e o e a a e i c i t
WORDS
biomedical engineer forensic scientist dietitian massage therapist medical secretary optician orthotist paramedic physician assistant veterinarian studies humans, animals, machines and the environment in order to improve the quality of life collects and analyzes crime scene evidence like fingerprints and DNA plans nutritious programs to help sick and healthy people improve their diets uses massage to ease muscle aches, improve blood flow and provide stress relief keeps a medical office running smoothly by transcribing information, filing records and scheduling appointments designs, fits and repairs eyeglasses and contact lenses designs and fits braces to assist with walking, posture and back or leg pain Emergency Medical Technician with advanced training who cares for injured or ill people on the way to the hospital conducts physical exams, assists in surgery and writes prescriptions under the supervision of a physician treats and prevents medical problems in all different types of pets, livestock and zoo animals

Directions: Below is a list of health professionals. Match each profession with the description and write that profession in the space provided.
Genetic Counselor Clinical Laboratory Scientist Oncologist Epidemiologist Biologist Dance Therapist Orthotist Osteopathic Physician Health Science Librarian Radiation Therapist
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
I am a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer. I design and fit orthopedic braces and devices like corrective shoes. I administer radiation treatment for cancer by exposing specific areas of the patients body to carefully controlled doses of radiation. I am a disease detective and study patterns of diseases such as cancer, the flu and West Nile Virus. I assist health professionals in finding information they need. I am skilled in computer communications and in the use of computer databases for finding medical and health information. I perform laboratory tests necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. I am a doctor who focuses on the musculoskeletal system, preventive medicine and holistic healing. I am a research scientist and am concerned with all living organisms (plants, animals and people). I use movement as a medium of change that helps people pinpoint feelings and conflicts that are then revealed, released and transformed so the person can heal.
10) I study inheritance patterns and counsel families about the risk of birth defects and other diseases.
HEALTH CAREERS SCRAMBLE (LEVEL 3)

Interested in learning more about health professions? If so, Health Careers Scramble is a fun and exciting way to learn more about health professionals and what their jobs involve. DIRECTIONS: The column on the left lists scrambled health professions. Unscramble them and write the correct answer in the space provided in the middle column. A brief definition of each profession is given in the right column. Hint: Use the definitions to help you unscramble the professions. Watch for hidden clues!
SCRAMBLED WORD
CORRECT WORD (UNSCRAMBLED)
DEFINITION
I draw blood samples for medical tests and blood donations. I work closely with the dentist and provide a host of support services. I am a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries of the eye. I attend to the spiritual needs of individuals in specialized settings, such as hospitals. I am a specially trained nurse who provides preventive and medical health care to individuals & families in collaboration with a physician. I use art as a means of expression and communication to help people with physical, mental or social disabilities. I am a statistical expert who works with data from medical research to help solve problems regarding human health. I design equipment and techniques to solve medical problems with the environment, humans & animals. I operate special equipment that temporarily takes over a patients respiratory and/or circulatory functions during surgery. I work with hearing disorders in children and adults.
1. 2. 3.
PMSTHIOBLEOT LDAENT SSITTSAAN PHOALTGISTHMOLO
4.
OTIHPSLA CLNAHPAI
5.
USNRE PCOERTTIAINR
6.
TAR TAPERHSIT
7. 8.
TANTABISOITISCI EBMICALODI EENGEINR SPIEFONURSIT
9.
10. AIOUDLGOITS
CROSSWORD PUZZLE (LEVEL 3)

Crossword - Level 3
2 1 3
Name ______________________________________
5 6 9 7 8
10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17 18
ACROSS Across
1.
DOWN Down A hospital ______ manages a hospital and 2. An ______ is a dentist that specializes in 2. An ______ is a dentist that specializes in 1. A hospital _______ manages a hospital and coordinates all ofof its services. straightening the teeth. straightening the teeth. coordinates all its services. 3. 3. A _______ is physician who specializes in using A ______ is a a physician who specializes in 5. 5. _______ technicians assist veterinarians taking ______ technicians assist veterinarians in in x-rays and other radiation for the body. body. x-rays, performing lab tests,lab test, etc. taking x-rays, performing etc. using x-rays and other radiation on the 4. 4. A ______ scientist analyzes food content (fat, A _____ scientist analyzes food content (fat, 6. 6. An _______ uses fine needles to treat disorders An ______ uses fine needles to treat disorders and relieve pain. calories, etc.) and researches ways calories, etc.) and researches ways to to process and relieve pain. and preserve food. food. 7. A foot doctor is called ______. process and preserve 7. A foot doctor is called a a ______ 9. A ______ uses a microscope to study cells and 8. Cardiologists are physicians who specialize in 9. Acell abnormalities. ______ uses a microscope to study cells 8. Cardiologists are physicians diseases. the treatment of _______ who specialize in the and cell abnormalities. tests to analyze body treatmentscientists collect and analyze crime 12. ______ use chemical 10. ______ of _______ disease. 12. ______ usefluids like urine and saliva. tissue and 10. _______ scientists collect and analyze tissue and chemicals to analyze body scene evidence. 11. A _______evidence. helps patients gain 15. A medical ________ keeps a medical office fluids like urine and saliva. crime scene therapist running smoothly. They transcribe medical 15. A medical ______ keeps a medical office 11. Astrength, flexibility and physical functioning ______ therapist helps patients gain strength, notes, prepare reports,transcribe medical notes, file records, bill patients running smoothly. They 13. A dental _______ cleans teeth, takes dental flexibility and physical functioning. and schedule appointments. x-rays and educates patients about oral 16. ______ Photographers produce photographs, prepare reports, file records, bill patients and 13. Ahygiene. dental _______ cleans teeth, takes dental x-rays schedule appointments. medical and biological and educates patients about oral hygiene. films and videotapes of 14. Working with individuals who have problems topics. 16. ______ photographers produce photographs, 14. Working with and other ______ is the with alcohol individuals who have problems with responsibility of Substance Abuse Counselors. 17. ______ Anesthetists work with doctors and films and videotapes of medical and alcohol and other _______ is the responsibility of dentists topics. biological to administer anesthesia so patients do Substance Abuse Counselors. not feel pain or stay awake during medical 17. _______ anesthetists work with doctors and procedures. dentists to administer anesthesia so patients do not 18. Otolaryngologists are physicians who diagnose feel pain ordiseases of during medical procedures. and treat stay awake the ears, nose and throat and are also referred to as ___ doctors 18. Otolaryngologists are physicians who diagnose and treat diseases of the ears, nose and throat and are Wordsheets - www.Qualint.com Created with the help of also referred to as _____ doctors.
Created with the help of Wordsheets - www.Qualint.com 48 Level 3 Activities North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

d r t h t r r n a m i s r m t i t i m r e e p r p t i n e t e n h v n t n t p h t s u e a t i o l e i i a r r c e r t i i s m p p h a r m a c i s t e c s t o t d r o h i n a e t c i h u r r i t c a i t t m a e a n a r o t c a r p o r i h c n r r i n r i i t p l e d u i a t t e e t t c a a r t w c u t p t v e t e r i n a r i a n i t r i t t l o o a n e f l l p i r v c o h s e h n m e o a h l h h p o t i s m h i t a t i t s i r t a i h c y s p o l
WORDS
athletic trainer chiropractor mortician nurse midwife dietician optician pharmacist psychiatrist SLP (speech language pathologist) veterinarian works with athletes to avoid or heal injuries and maintain physical fitness treats patients through manipulation of various parts of the body, usually the spine arranges for the burial or cremation of the dead and assists at funerals registered nurse who examines women during pregnancy, manages labor and delivers babies organizes, plans and conducts nutritional programs that promote health and prevent disease designs, fits and repairs contact lenses or eyeglass frames prepares and dispenses medication and educates clients about proper doses and side effects physician who specializes in diagnosing, treating and preventing mental illnesses and emotional problems communication specialist who evaluates and treats problems with speech, voice and language Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) who diagnoses and treats diseases and injuries in animals
EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION & CAREER PREPARATION

50 Career Clusters North Carolina Health Careers Access Program
Ask the Expert About Health Careers
Do all health careers involve blood and guts?

No! Health care professionals can be found almost everywhere. They work in obvious places like hospitals and dental offices, but they also work in drug stores, eye care centers, schools, laboratories, health clubs, businesses, retirement communities and government offices-the list goes on. Many health care professionals have little, if any, hands-on patient contact. So, if the thought of blood and guts has turned you off to health care, think again! You may be surprised by the career opportunities in allied health, public health, medical illustration, health information management, biomedial photography or scientific writing.
NC-HCAP crew
Do I have to go to college to become a health professional?

No. There are at least three other ways outside of a university that you can pursue the education and training needed to become a health professional. Community Colleges: Provide two-year programs to earn associate degrees for dental hygienists, opticians, licensed practical nurses, respiratory therapists, veterinary technicians, emergency medical technicians and more. Specialized Hospital-Based Programs: Offer on-the-job training for phlebotomists, nurses aides, orthotists and prosthetists. Military Programs: Train many different types of health professionals, particularly in the fields of nursing and allied health. For more information, check out Health Careers in the Armed Forces online at: www.militarycareers.com.
North Carolina Health Careers Access Program Ask the Expert 51
BECOMING A PROFESSIONAL: A PLAN OF ACTION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Make The Decision. Ask yourself these questions: Do I want a professional career? How long do I want to study? What type of school do I want to attend? Am I willing to put forth the ultimate effort needed to become a professional? Prepare Early. Start planning for your future now! Get information on: career choices, options, and alternatives; schools and programs; entrance requirements; admissions tests, and financial aid resources. Get Good Grades. As and Bs are important, particularly in the sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics) and English. Remember: Take more than the minimum courses needed. Improve Your Communications Skills. Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening skills are important. Learn to Study. Take notes in class and from textbooks, organize information, memorize important points, and develop daily and weekly study schedules. Improve Your Test-Taking Skills. Practice taking tests, use study guides, and study with friends (buddy system). Participate in Extra-Curricular Activities. Join school and community organizations and take on leadership responsibilities. Believe In Yourself. Develop confidence in yourself and what you plan to do. Develop The Four (4) Cs. Commitment Compassion Maintain The Six (6) Ds Desire Diligence Dedication Drive Competence Courage to be different
Determination Discipline
Begin The Application Process Early. Write schools for information and applications; learn where, when and how to prepare for admission tests; get references, transcripts, and other application materials in long before the deadline. Ask you Guidance Counselor for help!!
52 Becoming a Professional
Your Plan of Action: Major Activities Timetable

Activity and Action Steps Explore career opportunities Develop a long-term career plan Develop a high school program of study Review, revise and update your career and high school plans each year Prepare for college admissions tests (SAT, ACT, etc.) Register for and take preliminary college admissions tests (PSAT, ACT, etc.) Register for and take college admissions tests (SAT, ACT, etc.) Select and tour colleges or health professions training programs Research and apply for financial aid (scholarships, grants, loans, etc.) Gain paid or volunteer work experience in areas of career interest Retake SAT or ACT (if needed) Apply for college Complete the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) at: www.fafsa.gov Time Frame and Grade Level Grades 5-8 Grade 8 Grade 8 (Spring) Grades 9-12 (Spring of each year prior to making course schedule) Grades 9 and 10 Grade 10 Grade 11 (Spring) Grades 11 and 12 Grades 11 and 12 Grades 11 and 12 (Summer) Grade 12 (Fall) Grade 12 (Fall) Grade 12 (January-June) *check deadlines and apply as early as possible!
Compare acceptance letters, select a college Grade 12 (Spring) and submit the deposit and housing information to secure your spot
Your Plan of Action 53
College Degrees Explained

Not all college degrees are the same. The table explains differences between the types of degrees. Several abbreviations exist for some degrees, however the chart only lists a few abbreviations that are common in health careers.
Degree Associates Bachelors Masters Doctorate
Abbreviation(s) A.S., A.A., A.A.S. B.S., B.A. M.S., M.A., MBA, MPH, MSW Ph.D., Psy.D.
Type of School Community College College/University College/University College/University
Number of Years 2 4 2 4
There are also special degrees for many health professions programs. Examples of just a few of the health professional degrees include: AuD DC DDS, DMD DO DPM DVM MD OD PharmD audiology chiropractic medicine dentistry osteopathic medicine podiatry veterinary medicine medicine optometry pharmacy
Students must typically complete a bachelors degree before pursuing a masters, doctorate or professional degree. Therefore, the cumulative number of years needed to obtain a masters degree is six years and a total of eight years is needed to earn a doctorate degree. The total length of study for health professional degrees varies depending upon the profession. Some programs allow students to go straight into graduate or professional school after earning a bachelors degree while other programs prefer that students gain work experience between degree programs. Learn more about educational requirements in the career cluster section of this book.
CHALLENGE!
What degree(s) do you want to earn? How old will you be when you finish the degree(s)? Use the table below to calculate your age upon earning a degree. Assume that you graduate from high school at the age of 18.
Associates Degree Bachelors Degree Hint: (18+2) Hint: (18+4) Your Age at Graduation
Masters Degree Hint: (18+6)
Doctoral Degree Hint: (18+10)
54 College Degrees Explained
10
HELPFUL TIPS FOR STUDYING
1 2 3 4 5
There are hundreds of ways to study, but finding the method that works best for you is the key to successful studying. Once you find that method, make a habit of studying. By developing good study habits you put the wheels in motion to earn better grades and achieve academic success. Here are some tips to help you on your way.
Take good notes and attend all your classes.
Taking good notes during class will aid you during your study time. Use your notes as a reference and refer to your textbook.
Create a schedule for studying.
Making a schedule and outlining a specific time (same time each day) for your studies keeps you in the habit of studying. You should study for at least 45 minutes everyday even if you dont have an assignment or a test for the next day.
Find a good study partner. Studying with someone who will contribute to your learning is a plus. Pick a partner that is serious about studying and not one that is looking for a time to socialize. Compare notes and ask each other questions.
Find a good study area. Finding a good study area is important. It should be an area that is clean, quiet, has good lighting and no distractions. This will allow you to concentrate solely on your studies.
Make the best of your study time. Planning is an important part of your studying. Inform your friends and others in your house of your study times. This way you are less likely to be disturbed. Be mindful of your time, so you dont waste it.
10 Helpful Tips for Stuyding 55
6 7 8
9
Go over your study materials on a regular basis. Falling behind in your studies will make it difficult for you to catch up. By going over the materials on a regular basis, youll have time to ask the teacher questions about the materials you dont understand. Theres no time like the present, so dont put off today for tomorrow.
Study difficult (or your least favorite) subjects first. Studying difficult subjects during the time when you are most alert and at your peak gets those subjects behind you early and will make you feel less stressed in the end.
Divide large amounts of study materials into smaller amounts. Dividing large amounts of study materials into smaller parts and studying all along will keep you from feeling overwhelmed the night before a quiz or a big test. Dont wait until the night before to do all your studying for a test that covers several chapters. Selfdiscipline is the key to this tip.
Take breaks from studying. Taking a break from your studies when you find yourself drifting off or daydreaming will refresh you. Remember, if youre not concentrating, youre not learning. Study 45 minutes and break 15 minutes.
10
56 10 Helpful Tips for Studying
Have a Positive Attitude! Taking a positive attitude towards your studies will produce big results. Success begins with a persons will, Its all in the state of mind, says poet Ray Eliot.
Brinson, M. and Carter, J., March 2000 (Revised 2006)
The Fastest Growing Health Care Occupations

In North Carolina 2002-2012
Occupation Medical Assistants Occupational Therapist Aides Dental Hygienists Dental Assistants Medical Records and Health Information Technicians Physical Therapy Assistants Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors Physician Assistants Occupational Therapy Assistants Cardiovascular Technologists Home Health Aides Physical Therapy Aides Environmental Engineering Technicians Microbiologists Employment 2002 2012 8,130 13,080 50 80 4,810 5,890 4,325 7,400 9,010 6,405 Percentage Change 61% 60% 54% 53% 48% Average Annual Salary $28,507 $20,882 $70,967 $29,712 $34,497
1,510 2,780 2,360 560 1,030 22,550 740 3,280 2,237
2,230 4,125 3,460 820 1,500 32,720 1,070 4,260 3,150
48% 48% 47% 46% 47% 45% 45% 41% 41%
$39,710 $42,253 $77,321 $38,238 $47,380 $19,240 $20,882 $42,237 $46,754
Source: North Carolina Employment Securities Commission, projections 20022012
Fastest Growing Health Care Occupations in NC 57
The Fastest Growing Health Care Occupations

In the United States 2002-2012
Occupation
(numbers in thousands)
Employment
Medical Assistants Physician Assistants Home Health Aides Medical Records and Health Information Technicians Physical Therapist Assistants Veterinary Technicians Dental Hygienists Dental Assistants Personal and Home Care Aides Occupational Therapy Assistants Environmental Health Technicians Physical Therapists Respiratory Therapists Microbiologists
2002 365 63 580 147
2012 579 94 859 216
Percentage Change 59% 49% 48% 47%
Average Annual Salary
$28,394 $76,884 $20,411 $25,590
50 53 148 266 608 18 28 137 86 2,237
73 76 212 379 854 26 38 185 116 3,150
45% 44% 43% 42% 40% 39% 37% 35% 35% 41%
$39,710 $26,330 $70,967 $29,641 $20,411 $38,007 $51,570 $60,067 $49,190 $46,754
Source: North Carolina Employment Securities Commission, projections 20022012
58 Fastest Growing Health Care Occupations in the US
Estimated Annual Student Costs for University of North Carolina Institutions, 20062007
TUITION Tuition & Fees Combined
INSTITUTION In-state 2,221 2,335 1,490 1,746 1,994 2,078 3,074 3,530 2,172 3,455 2,344 2,308 1,869 2,221 1,904 1,651 11,963 12,849 9,829 11,482 11,436 11,822 14,354 15,728 12,297 18,103 12,756 13,576 11,129 12,156 11,487 10,291 1,650 1,668 1,275 1,097 1,420 1,318 1,606 1,253 1,710 1,422 1,498 1,455 1,433 1,861 1,720 1,458 3,250 3,790 4,200 2,570 4,386 2,464 3,189 4.288 3,200 4,600 2,940 3,017 3,147 4,187 2,660 3,270 2,400 3,150 1,992 2,000 2,300 1,847 2,950 2,752 2,680 3,136 3,040 2,575 2,370 2,590 2,550 2,206 Out-ofState
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS University of North Carolina
ROOM OTHER CHARGE BOARD REQUIRED Double CHARGE FEES Occupancy Maximum Plan In-State 3,871 4,003 2,765 2,843 3,414 3,396 4,680 4,783 3,882 4,877 3,842 3,763 3,302 4,082 3,624 3,109
Out-of-State 13,613 14,517 11,104 12,579 12,856 13,140 15,960 16,981 14,007 19,525 14,254 15,031 12,572 14,107 13,207 11,749
Appalachian State University East Carolina University Elizabeth City State University Fayetteville State University N.C. A and T State University N.C. Central University N.C. School of the Arts N.C. State University UNC-Asheville UNC-Chapel Hill UNC-Charlotte UNC-Greensboro UNC-Pembroke UNC-Wilmington Western Carolina University Winston-Salem State University
Estimated Annual Student Costs 59
www.northcarolina.edu/content.php/assessment/reports/profiles/current.htm
Report Card
First Name: Telephone: Middle Initial: Date of Birth:
North CaroliNa health Careers aCCess Program
Health Careers Portfolio

SS#
About You
M Other F Race: American Indian Asian Black
Last Name:
ple am S

Hispanic
A+

College Prep Tech Prep
Address:
60 Health Careers Portfolio Sample
Gender:

11th Grades
eNglish iii earth/eNViroNmeNtal sCieNCe Math
Geometry Integrated Math III
Social StudieS (Choose one) Government/Economics
World Studies US History Elective

NC Scholars
White
1 Some colleges/universities may require more courses. Ask your Guidance Counselor for details or call or write the college or university that you are interested in to find out the specific requirements for each institution.
Academic Program Option:
Your Plan of Action Required courses and suggested sequence of electives.

10th Grades
eNglish ii PhysiCal sCieNCe, Chemistry or PhysiCs i Math
Algebra II Integrated Math II
Social StudieS (Choose one)
Government/Economics World Studies US History Elective
4 Year College Minimum Admission Requirements1
9th Grades
12th Grades
eNglish iV AP Chemistry,Physics II or AP Biology Math
Algebra III
Pre-Calculus Statistics/Discrete Math Calculus Social StudieS (Choose one) Government/Economics
World Studies US History Elective
Course
eNglish Science
one lab needed
Required Units
eNglish i
4 3 4
Math (4th unit of Math affects applicants to all institutions except the NC School of the Arts)
Biology
Math
Algebra I Integrated Math I
Other combinations of Math requirements can be obtained from www.northcarolina.edu/student_info/mcr.cfm
Social StudieS (Choose one)
Government/ Economics World Studies US History
soCial studies
Elective
health/PhyS ed
coMPuter aPPlicationS
(no specific course required, students must demonstrate proficiency through state testing starting with the graduating class of 2001)
ForeigN laNguage
Foreign language
(required in 12th grade)
2
same language
To graduate from the college/ university preparatory track, high school students in North Carolina must complete courses listed in CAPITAL LETTERS. Remaining three (3) course electives are recommended for students interested in a career in the health professions. Other elective choices migh include: Animal Science Biomedical Technology Parenting/Child Development Allied Health Medical Science Small Business/ Entrepreneurship Sociology Advanced Science Business Management Environmental Science Geology Plant Science

elective: Applied Science
(one course required)
Foreign language
elective: Allied Heatlh
elective: Food/Nutrition
artS education
North Carolina Health Careers Access Program, 06/06
(one course required in dance, music, theatre arts, visual arts)
eleCtiVes
32
These courses will be required for admission in 2006 and beyond. For current requirements, visit www.northcarolina.edu/student_info/mcr.cfm
Report Card
First Name: Telephone: Middle Initial: Date of Birth:
North CaroliNa health Careers aCCess Program
Health Careers Portfolio

SS#
your turn!
A+
M Other F Race: American Indian Asian Black
About You

College Prep Tech Prep
Last Name:
Address:
Special Notes:
Gender:

11th Grades
eNglish iii

NC Scholars
Hispanic
White
Academic Program Option:
Your Plan of Action

10th Grades
eNglish ii
4 Year College Minimum Admission Requirements1
9th Grades
12th Grades
eNglish iV
Course
engliSh Science Math
Required Units
eNglish i
3 4
Social StudieS
Foreign language
Health Careers Portfolio 61
electiveS
Schools for Health Care Professionals in the United States and Contract Schools Available Through the University of North Carolina
PROFESSIONS Chiropractic Medicine Dentistry Medicine SCHOOLS 13 55 125 NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOLS None 1. UNC-Chapel Hill 1. Duke University 2. East Carolina Univ. 3. UNC-Chapel Hill 4. Wake Forest Univ. None CONTRACT SCHOOLS None 1. Meharry 1. Meharry HISTORICALLY BLACK SCHOOLS None 1. Howard University 2. Meharry 1. Charles R. Drew 2. Howard University 3. Meharry 4. Morehouse None
Optometry
17
Osteopathic Medicine Pharmacy
20 83
None 1. Campbell Univ. 2. UNC-Chapel Hill
1. Pennsylvania College of Optometry 2. Southern College of Optometry 3. University of Alabama College of Optometry 4. University of Houston College of Optometry None None
None 1. Fla. A&M Univ. 2. Howard University 3. Texas Southern University 4. Xavier University None None 1. Clark Atlanta 2. Grambling State 3. Jackson State 4. Norfolk State 1. Tuskegee Univ.
Podiatry Public Health Social Work
7 36 166
None 1. UNC-Chapel Hill 1. East Carolina Univ. 2. NC A&T State Univ. 3. UNC-Chapel Hill 4. UNC-Greensboro 1. NC State University
None None None
Veterinary Medicine
27
None
Note: The State of North Carolina, under contracts with institutions in other states, has for many years secured spaces for the training of its students in certain health professions that could not be fully provided by institutions in our State. Contract programs are administered by The University of North Carolina-General Administration (GA). To be eligible, a candidate must be a North Carolina resident for tuition purposes and enrolled or intending to enroll in one of the programs at the contract institutions. Source: College Foundation of North Carolina For information on Allied Health and Nursing programs, please contact the North Carolina Health Careers Access program (NC-HCAP) at (919) 966-2264, http://nchcap.unc.edu
62 Schools for Health Care Professionals
HOW TO PAY FOR COLLEGE

There are many different ways to pay for college. The basic types of financial aid are: scholarships, grants, loans, work-study and grant-in-service programs. Aid is either based on financial need or merit. Financial need is the difference between the total cost of attending college and your familys ability to pay (called the expected family contribution or EFC). The EFC is calculated by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The following chart summarizes the differences between each type of aid:
SHOW ME THE MONEY!
Type of Aid
Scholarships Grants Loans Work-Study Programs Grant-In-Service
How do I Am I competing get it? against other students? Apply Yes Apply Apply Apply Apply No
(need based)
Do I need to pay it back?
No No Yes
(plus interest)
No
(need based)
No
(need based)
No
(you work while attending school)
No
(need based)
No
(you work for the funding agency for a certain number of years after graduation)
Application lengths vary. Some are short and others require a lot of time to complete. However, you will find that the application process gets easier the more you complete. Create a few sample essays, make a list of people who will write strong recommendation letters on your behalf, develop an academic portfolio and complete the online FAFSA (www.fafsa.ed.gov). REMEMBER: 1. You need to apply for any type of financial aid. 2. Check deadlines and submit applications on time. 3. You need to re-apply for financial aid every year. 4. Loans must be repaid even if you dont finish college. Apply for any scholarships for which you are eligible. The time you spend filling out applications will be time well spent if it means extra money in your pocket!
Show Me the Money 63
ED
TION UCA
MARRIAG
PERSONAL ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES

CAR
64 Career Clusters
EER
SOC
IAL
LIFE
YOUR AREAS FOR ACHIEVEMENT

1. Each of the spokes coming from the wheel below represents an area for achievement in your life. Rate yourself in each by placing an X through the number that best states where you are today: 1 is poor and 10 is excellent.
WHEEL OF LIFE
STUDENT
2. Connect each X with a curved line to illustrate your WHEEL OF LIFE. Do you have any low points? If you have all low points and your wheel is small, it means your life is a spare tire. Can you see that as you roll through life that the bumps may not be because of the road? Is it time to balance your wheel? Lets take a closer look!
North Carolina Health Careers Access Program Wheel of Life 65
MY CAREER & LIFESTYLE GOALS

This activity will help you identify your goals in life. Answer carefully. The answers will provide you with valuable personal insight. Check yes or no for each statement. What is important to you in life: Getting married A great social life A good education Lots of money Professional recognition Helping other people Working in the community Power The opportunity to work alone The opportunity to be my own boss Yes No
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Using a scale of 1-10 (#1 being the most important, #10 the least important), rank the importance of the above statements by placing a number to the left of each statement above. Next, determine the top three statements and list them below: #1 #2 #3
How can a health career help you achieve these goals?
66 Career and Lifestyle Goals
WHO AM I?
The purpose of this activity is to help you plan your career by taking a closer look at yourself. There are no right or wrong answers, so think carefully about each statement. Answer the questions as truthfully as possible by putting an X in the column that describes you.
I Think I Am A Person Who:

1. Is disciplined (can follow instructions given by my parents and teachers). 2. Usually does something as soon as it has to be done. 3. Plans my free time well so I can finish everything I have to do. 4. Is focused (once I decide to do something, I stick with it until its finished.) 5. Likes having responsibility (being the person called on to do something). 6. Is very energetic when there is something I want to do. 7. Enjoys helping other people. 8. Likes to work on my own. 9. Stays calm during emergencies. 10. Likes to make decisions (makes up my own mind about things).
ALWAYS
SOMETIMES
NEVER
TOTALS
Total the number of checks in each column. Take a close look at the traits to which you answered always, sometimes, and never. Decide what you can do to change those checked sometimes to always and those checked never to sometimes. How will these traits help or hinder your health career choice?
Who Am I? 67
ANSWER KEY
Level 1 Activities
Grades 5-6
What Profession Am I? 1. Health inspector 2. Nurse midwife 3. Dentist 4. Veterinarian 5. Physician 6. Dental hygienist 7. Surgeon 8. Optician 9. Speech therapist 10. Social worker The Sting 1. Athletic trainer 2. Paramedic 3. Hospital admitting officer 4. Nurse 5. Physician 6. Respiratory therapist 7. Medical laboratory technician 8. Physician 9. Pharmacist 10. Dermatologist Crossword
Crossword- Level 1
1
Level 2 Activities
Grades 7-8
What Profession Am I? 1. Podiatrist 2. Medical interpreter 3. Audiologist 4. Hospital administrator 5. Research scientist 6. Art therapist 7. Radiologist 8. Health educator 9. Psychiatrist 10. Optometrist Hangman 1. Dental hygienist 2. Physical therapist 3. Veterinary technician 4. Athletic trainer 5. Nurse anesthetist 6. Medical illustrator 7. Pharmacist 8. Perfusionist 9. Social worker 10. Mortician
Name ______________________________________
Level 3 Activities
Grades 9-12
What Profession Am I? 1. Oncologist 2. Orthotist 3. Radiation therapist 4. Epidemiologist 5. Health science librarian 6. Clinical laboratory scientist 7. Osteopathic physician 8. Biologist 9. Dance therapist 10. Genetic counselor Scramble 1. Phlebotomist 2. Dental assistant 3. Ophthalmologist 4. Hospital chaplain 5. Nurse practitioner 6. Art therapist 7. Biostatistician 8. Biomedical engineer 9. Perfusionist 10. Audiologist
Name ______________________________________
Name ______________________________________
Crossword- Level 2 Crossword
Crossword - Level 3 Crossword

A DM I N I S T R A T O R R RA D I O LOG I S T H O D F OOD N T V I A E P H E C Y T O T E C HN O L O G I S T U E D A T I R R P U I F P A C HE M I S TS O H T N N Y C A G R Y R I T R E S I D U Y N I S E CRE T A R Y R N S C T U G I BI O LOGI CA L S NU R S E S C L ENT T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
10
12
F O O R I L L US T RA T O D E VE T E R I NA Y O H E BL OO O SP I NE A G R I I S SC I ENT I S T S G
2 3 5 6 7
R RY
8
11
D A I R EM T T
9
D F E P O N H OS T E O P A T H I C D I H Y S NU R S E M I DW I F E S T R I C P H L E B O T OM I S T P I L R A B I OS T A T I S T I C I A N B C R T CHA P L A I N O W E R RE S P I R A T O R Y I I L A SLP T N S E R
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
18
Across Down 4. The _______ physician is a doctor that 1. An orthodontist is a ______ that is trained focuses on the whole body, prevention and to straighten teeth and jaws. Down wellness. 2. A ______ scientistAcross new foods and creates 6. A analyzes the content and nutritional value ustrator is an artist that makes pictures of body 1. A podiatrist works withregistered nurse specially trained to care disease women and their newborn of the _______. 1. A hospital _______ manages a hospital and for pregnant of foods. coordinatesthat of its services. e t ks and doctors' offices. p h a r m a c i s 2. Ac ______ is ca physician that usesi x-rays. _____. a n t t 3. Ane immunologist is ea _______ all works d i c e d t e e a h s i c i t n s c p babies is called a _____ e f A _______ a physician 7. The person trained to draw blood for and c s s h a s n n i c e t3. asthma. n s p t n i s s nicians help veterinarians care rfor o s t h e t 4. Optometristsy test the ______ andnprescribei glasses lab rcontact with allergies andmedicine-free isand other r who specializes in h animals. s p i s t t e r tests and donations is called a ______. 5. A _______euses using x-raystreatments radiation on the body. r e n i g n e l c i d o i b i h o m t ist is trained to draw ______ for testing and c e s l lenses. i d e m A ________ workse with data from medical n a e like exercise ormwater______ scientist analyzes food content (fat, u 4. A therapy to heal the t 9. y r a t e r a c y i i a y h a r t s t a o i r a h m v l p o back and spine. calories,t etc.) and researches ways to process r c o i a t t c n i 6. An audiologist works research to solve health problems.s n c t i n p p with _______ odisorders. s f r e n i c s c i e n t i s preserve or works with the back and spine. c t d d i t 8. Dietitians believe a10. A hospitaln_______for the spiritual needsside by 8. The healthaandt9. andto helpusesfood. t r to study cells tandr good ______s and provides prayers and h i s computers science l_______ uses a microscope n e p i a a i r m i i h p e c t a i d a n counseling to caret good health go of books i A ______ health r e t i h d i n y r a c i d medical information. e m i y medical technician uses an ambulance and is t n l side. a i t c t people in the hospital a t e r c e s l professionals find cell abnormalities. i s r u r h i t e n i a r t r a o c s n e i i r e n n a 12. _______ therapists care for people with p s 10. A cytotechnologist uses a microscope to r n ____ for short. to a e h b a which are the chemical n use a s a d t h n c e 9. Drawing eand painting breathing disorders ______atherapist c help study ______,12. ______ e smallest part testspto analyze bodyo r r h s a m are used by the r d t a r c r i y a i r i e h h tissue saliva. ____ collect and analyzet crime dscene evidence. p i t patients heal. a 13. A ____ (Speech Languaget Pathologist) i n r of sthe human body.e t and fluids like urine and p r m h a a r r e i c d i i e n r o r e r e h i i e e y 15. writes health information helps treats problems with speech, voice c 11. A science ______ A medical ________ keeps a medical office r t r h i i d c t p m p h a i r o c Created with the help of Wordsheets - www.Qualint.com l h n t c c c t r e t f s and language d help people communicate. a i fora medicali journals, brochures and running e smoothly. They transcribe rmedicali to o i o a i i o e e i c r m r n s c a t notes, prepare reports,i file trecords,c bill c n t patients textbooks. i t h t t y i i s e d s e r m i n t e t i t e t t c t a c e c and n r a s i i a t schedule appointments. s e s i e l s a t t d c e e i l h i t r t o iCreated with the help ofiWordsheets - www.Qualint.com 16. ______ e a d o i t p a t d c e Photographersrproduce photographs, m n u r s e i s l m e c t n i s t h o e a filmsr and videotapes of medical and biological i i t c m a n e t e o f t a o s n t m e e t t t a c t c e i n i e r y t i y v s topics. c t c o i i e l t n s o a i a s t i g t t a i e c e r m a s s a g e t h e r a p 17. ______ Anesthetists work with doctors and i s t i s h s h i a o t f m t h r t p a s i e c p r e y t p o a t n a dentists t administer anesthesia so patients do m n to t r t s i g o l o i d r a c r o not feel pain or stay awake during medical e a p d s l s m o e n i d a r t procedures.
Word Search
Word Search
Word Search
a n a r o t c a r p o r i h c
Down 2. An ______ is a dentist that specializes in straightening the teeth.i n a t i p h 5. _______ technicians assist veterinarians in r t l t taking p t performing lab test, etc. x-rays, i r t r r h s 6. Ant _______ uses fine needles to treat disorders i and relieve pain. h e v i v i n e 7. A foot e t is called a ______ doctor c p r 8. Cardiologists are physicians who specialize in r t t t o o t i the treatment of _______ diseases. t e l h t a 10. ______ scientists collect and analyze crime i c r o s i i scene evidence. s h t a i o e 11. A _______ therapist helps patients gain p a n a h m c strength, flexibility and physical functioning l r a n n 13. A dental _______ h y teeth, takes dental cleans e x-rays r t m i s andeeducates patients about oral d hygiene. f w i e t p 14. Working with individuals who have problems u c a l o a o i with alcohol and other ______ is the u n l a t l responsibility of Substance Abuse Counselors.
68 Answer Key

Created with the help of Wordsheets - www.Qualint.com
18. Otolaryngologists are physicians who diagnose and treat diseases of the ears, nose and throat and are also referred to as ___ doctors
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Employment Security Commission of North Carolina. North Carolina Occupational Trends, Projections 2002-2012. Retrieved May 2006 from http://eslmi23.esc.state.nc.us/projections. Fleitas, Joan. Amazing Facts About the Human Body. (2004). Lehman College, CUNY. Bronx, New York. Retrieved March 2006 from http://www.lehman.cony.edu/faculty/ifleitas/ bandaides/bodies.html. Levine, Donna. You Can Be Whatever You Want to Be. Retrieved May 2006 from http://www.cybernation.com/victory/youcandoit/poems.php#poem2. National Medical Association, Gefions Plough. Who Am I. (1980). Merck and Company, Inc., West Point, PA. Pp 9 & 11. Revised by the North Carolina Health Careers Access Program (2006). Reuben, David. The Body Quiz. (1994). The Readers Digest. Salary.com. Retrieved May 2006 from http://salary.com/home/layoutscripts/hom1-display.asp. University of North Carolina General Administration. Retrieved May 2006 from http://intranet.northcarolina.edu/docs/students/UGtuit0607.pdf. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH), 2006-07 Edition. Retrieved May 2006 from http://www.bls.gov/oco/home.htm. Ziglar, Zig. Wheel of Life. (1990). The Zig Ziglar Corporation, Carrollton, TX. Revised by the North Carolina Health Careers Access Program (2006). **All other materials in this book were created and copyrighted by the North Carolina Health Careers Access Program.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
NC-HCAP would like to give special thanks to: The North Carolina Area Health Education Centers (AHEC) Program for their generous financial support in printing this book. Dr. Dixie Spiegel, Professor of Literacy and Reading and Senior Associate Dean for Students (retired) of the UNC Chapel Hill School of Education, for assisting with the development of the book revisions.
Bibliography/Acknowledgements 69
Notes
70 Notes
Notes
Notes 71

Student and Academic Services Building South, Suite 3307 Campus Box 8010 Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8010 PH: (919) 966-2264 FAX: (919) 966-6109 E-mail: nchcap@email.unc.edu Web site: http://nchcap.unc.edu
Since 1971, developing a diverse healthcare workforceone student at a time

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HEALTH CAREERS

INFORMATION & ENRICHMENT

Created by the NC Health Careers Access Program (NC-HCAP)

YOU CAN BE WHATEVER YOU WANT TO BE

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

NC- HCAP at NCCU

FAX: (919) 530-5375

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

What the Heck is AHEC?

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE

CYTOTECHNOLOGISTUses a microscope to study human cells

PHLEBOTOMISTDraws blood for tests and blood bank donations

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

Did you know...

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

FOOD AND NUTRITION

HEALTH INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

HEALTH SCIENCE LIBRARIANHelps find scientific information in books or on the internet

MEDICAL ILLUSTRATORCreates scientific and medical artwork

SCIENCE WRITERWrites about science, medicine and health

Did you know...

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

RADIATION THERAPISTUses radiation to treat cancer

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

MEDICAL SECRETARYKeeps a medical office running smoothly

PHYSICIANTreats people who are sick or injured

American Osteopathic Association www.aoa-net.org

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

PODIATRISTTakes care of the feet and ankles

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

PSYCHIATRISTTreats mental problems through counseling and medication

PSYCHOLOGISTStudies and treats behavioral and emotional problems

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

NURSE MIDWIFEHelps pregnant women stay healthy and delivers babies

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

NURSE PRACTITIONERPerforms some of the tasks usually done by a physician

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

EPIDEMIOLOGISTUses math to study disease patterns to prevent the spread of disease

HEALTH EDUCATORTeaches people about health and safety

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH SPECIALISTWorks to improve health in developing countries

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

CHEMISTUses chemicals to discover new products and drugs

FORENSIC SCIENTISTInvestigates crime scenes involving injuries or deaths

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

RESEARCH SCIENTISTResearches diseases in order to improve health

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

AUDIOLOGISTExamines and treats people who cannot hear well

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

RECREATION THERAPISTUses activities to help people with disabilities or illnesses

Did you know...

RESPIRATORY THERAPISTTreats breathing disorders

VETERINARY TECHNICIANHelps a veterinarian care for animals

OPTOMETRISTExamines the eye and prescribes glasses or contact lenses

North Carolina Health Careers Access Program

t____y _e___n ht a_ _ r_e as_____