Name ________________________________________ Date __________ Period ________

CST and SPRING FINAL REVIEW

PHYSICS Directions: Answer the following questions based on in-class notes, worksheets, and your Physics book. 1. Complete the following chart describing Newtons three laws

Newton developed 3 laws that govern motion of everything

Newtons Law Definition Example

FIRST LAW

SECOND LAW

THIRD LAW

2. Complete the following chart showing the relationships between the forces of gravity, electrical charge, and magnetism.

Strength of Forces
Forces have similarities and differences

FORCE Gravitational Electrical Magnetic

ATTRACTIVE

REPULSIVE

STRENGTH

3. Draw a transverse and longitudinal wave below and give examples of each type of wave. On the transverse wave, label the trough, crest, amplitude, node and wavelength.

Wave type TRANSVERSE WAVE

Examples:

Diagram

LONGITUDINAL WAVE
Examples:

4. What is entropy?

5. Give an example of when entropy would increase and decrease. Increase: Decrease: 6. What happens to the kinetic energy of a substance when it is heated?

7. What is thermal equilibrium?

8. What is a bimetallic strip and explain why it bends when heated.

9. What is the Doppler effect?

10. What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

11. What speed do all of the electromagnetic waves travel (assume they are traveling in a vacuum) 12. What is wave interference?

13. What is destructive wave interference? (show diagram)

14. What is constructive wave interference? (show diagram)

15. What affects the speed of a wave?

16. How do the velocities of a sound wave and electromagnetic wave compare to each other? 17. Why cant sound waves travel in a vacuum?

18. What is the law of conservation of energy?

19. What is the law of conservation of momentum?

20. What is an elastic collision? (draw a diagram)

21. What happens to the kinetic energy during an elastic collision?

22. What is an inelastic collision? (draw a diagram)

23. What happens to the kinetic energy during an inelastic collision?

24. What is centripetal force and which way does it always point? (draw diagram)

25. Draw a diagram and show what would happen to an object moving in a uniform circular motion if the centripetal force were to disappear.

26. What is the inverse square law and how does it apply to the force of gravity?

27. What is the first right-hand rule and what is it used for?

28. What is the second right-hand rule and what is it used for?

29. What are the rules about attraction and repulsion with charge and magnetism? Charge: Magnetism: 30. What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?