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PSOs BIODIESEL INITIATIVE

Presented by:

Syed Tariq Hassan Razvi


General Manager New Business Development
19th February 2009

Pakistan State Oil

Global energy crisis has led to tremendous opportunity f production of bi f l t it for d ti f biofuels
The reserves of fossil fuels are declining. g Ever-fluctuating prices of petroleum products. Concerns over security of assured supplies. Environmental effects. E i t l ff t

Energy from agriculture is not only financially viable, but strategically & environmentally important. important
Pakistan State Oil

Diesel & Furnace Oil Consumption & GoP Directives


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Diesel & Furnace Oil Consumption:


Pakistan consumes around 8 million tons of diesel & 7.2 million tons of furnace oil per year. Around 9 million tons of diesel & furnace oil is imported and PSO alone p imports 3.4 million tons of diesel & 4 million tons of furnace oil. If 10 % of the total diesel & furnace oil consumed by Pakistan (i.e. 0.80 million tons of diesel & 0.72 million tons of furnace oil ) is switched to 0 72 blended fuel the countrys import bill can decline by ~ US $ 1.00 Billion

GoP Directives
ECCs Decision of 15th Feb, 2008:

5% b d biodiesel blending with petro-diesel by 2015. l bl d h d lb 10% biodiesel blending with petro-diesel by 2025.
Pakistan State Oil

Biodiesel

Biodiesel is a renewable, environmentally friendly substitute for petro-diesel fuel. It is produced from edible & non-edible oils, oils and animal fats fats. N Normally Bi di l bl d can b used i ll Biodiesel blends be d in diesel engines without any alteration.
Pakistan State Oil

Benefits of biodiesel
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Economic Saving of precious Foreign Exchange. Poverty alleviation by providing approx. 150,000 jobs. National Security Reduces Dependence on Imported Oil. Sustainable, Renewable Resource grown domestically. Environmental Approx. 80% less carbon dioxide emissions. Almost 100% less sulphur dioxide. Over 90% reduction in total unburned hydrocarbons hydrocarbons. Approx. 75-90% reduction in aromatic hydrocarbons. Significant reduction in particulates & carbon monoxide.

Mechanical

Provides superior lubricating properties.

Pakistan State Oil

Possible Sources of Biodiesel & PSOs Focus


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Possible Sources of Biodiesel


Bio diesel can be extracted from following p g plants: Edible Non-edible Sunflower Pongame (Sukh-Chaien) Castor Seed Canola Rape seeds Jatropha Soya-bean Jojoba

PSOs Focus is on :
Non-edible plant seeds as feed stock. A id Avoidance of competition with F d C f titi ith Food Crops. Utilization of countrys ample Marginal / Barren Land. Plants needing less Water Water. Biofuel which requires minimum oil extraction & transesterification cost.
Pakistan State Oil

PSOs Journey to Bio-Diesel


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Visits

Nursery

Selection of land

Land Preparation

Site Visit

Plantation overview

5 month old Plant

Jatropha Plantation

Fruiting

Transesterification unit

B-100,HSD & B-10

Van runing on B-10

Pakistan State Oil

Initial knowledge acquiring by exploring others working on Jatropha


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Pakistan State Oil

Nursery Set up
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Pakistan State Oil

Barren/marginal land selected for Jatropha plantation


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Pakistan State Oil

Leveling & Dressing of Ground


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Pakistan State Oil

Jatropha Plantation
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Pakistan State Oil

Jatropha Plantation
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Pakistan State Oil

Jatropha Plantation
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Pakistan State Oil

Site visit of Dr. Asim (Advisor of MoP&NR) dated 23.11.2008


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Pakistan State Oil

Fruiting After 6 months


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Pakistan State Oil

Transesterification
(3)
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Biodiesel Production Unit

Oil Expeller Oil filter


(2) (1)

Pakistan State Oil

Biodiesel, HSD & B-10


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Pakistan State Oil

Filling of B-10 in MQTU Fuel Tank


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Pakistan State Oil

Environmental Benefits
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(If 10% of Countrys total petro-diesel & furnace oil consumption will be blended with biodiesel)

BIODIESEL Plant type Number of green shrubs will be added to our environment. Annual Biofuel production.

BLENDEDFO

Jatropha 675 M trees 800 K tones CO2

Jatropha 600 M trees 720 K tones CO2

Annual emissions reductions 2 5 Mn tones 2 3 Mn tones reductions. 2.5 M t 2.3 M t


Assumption: A ti Land requirement (1,200 shrubs / acre): 1.06 M Acres 3.12 tones of CO2 reduction per tone of B-100
Pakistan State Oil

Thank You Tha k Y

Pakistan State Oil

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