ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I wish to record out esteem and profound sense of gratitude to Mr.AshishGhunawat, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics &Communication Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur for giving me a lot of help in writing this report. I am very indebted to him for the generosity expertise and guidance, I have received from him while working on this seminar and throughout my studies. I would like to thank Mr. Mohammad Salim, Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur for giving me this opportunity to do this work.

KAPIL GUPTA B. Tech. 8th Semester 2008UEC119

CONTENTS
1. LTE Overview and Development Background . 2. WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES OVERVIEW8 2.1 WPAN 2.2 Bluetooth 2.3 WLAN 2.4 WI-FI 2.5 WWAN 2.6 1xEV-DO. 3. WWAN EVOTULATION : A CHOICE OF UPGRADE PATHS 3.1 WWAN Evolution: CDMA to LTE 3.1.1 1G 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 CDMA ONE CDMA 2000 CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO

3.2 WWAN Evolution: GSM to LTE 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 1G GSM WCDMA HSPA HSDPA HSUPA HSPA+ LTE Technology

4. 4G Mobile Broadband Technologies 4.1 Defining 4 G mobile Broadband technology..................... 4.2 Trends driving to trantion of 4G technology

4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4

Unified technology Diverse use Increasing expectations Rich media

5. LTE BASIC CONCEPTS . 5.1 Single carrier :Modulation and Channel equalization
5.2 OFDM 5.2.1

Disadvantages of OFDM...............................

5.3 OFDMA 5.3.1 5.3.2

Comparision of OFDMA with packet-oriented protocols

OFDMA and LTE generic frame structure

5.4 LTE MIMO Concepts...................................................... 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 Transmit diversity Downlink MIMO modes in LTE Cyclic delay diversity Reporting UE feedback Uplink MIMO

6. LTE UPLINK TRANSMISSION SCHEME 6.1 SC-FDMA 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 SC-FDMA parameterization Uplink data transmission Uplink control channels Uplink refrence signal structure

6.2 Random access 6.3 Uplink hybrid ARQ 7. LTE PROTOCOL ARCHITECTURE 7.1 System architecture evalution 7.2 E-UTRN 7.3 Layer 3 procedures 7.4 Layer 2 structure 7.4.1 7.4.2 transport channels logical channels

7.5 Transport Block Structure

8. MOBILTY MANAGEMENT 8.1 Idle mobility 8.2 Connected mode mobility 9. LTE TESTING 9.1 LTE RF testing 9.2 LTE signal analysis 9.3 LTE layer 1 protocol test 10. ADVANTAGES OF LTE 10.1 business considerations for using LTE 11 . CONCLUSIONS

LIST OF FIGURE

FIGURE 0: wireless technology networks FIGURE 1: : the Verizon wireless upgrade path to Lte. FIGURE 2: evalution of GSM to LTE FIGURE 3 Multipath is Caused by Reflections Off Objects Such as Buildings and Vehicles FIGURE 4: Multipath-Induced Time Delays Result in ISI FIGURE 5: : Longer Delay Spreads Result in Frequency Selective Fading FIGURE 6: : Transversal Filter Channel Equalizer FIGURE 7: OFDM Eliminates ISI via Longer Symbol Periods and a Cyclic Prefix FIGURE 8: Uncorrected Frequency Errors Cause ICI FIGURE 9: : Conventional Packet Oriented Networks Like IEEE 802.11a Precede Each Data Transmission with a PHY Layer Preamble and Header FIGURE 10: : LTE Generic Frame Structure FIGURE 11: Spatial multiplexing (simplified) .FIGURE 12: : Overview of downlink baseband signal generation FIGURE 13: transmit diversity block FIGURE 14: transmit diversity block

FIGURE 15: Intra- and inter-subframe hopping, type 1 (DRS = Demodulation Reference Signal) FIGURE 16: Another example for intra- and inter-subframe hopping, type 1, based on a different offset Figure17: Example for PUCCH resource allocation (format 1a) Figure18: overall network architecture Figure 19: Control plane protocol stack Figure20: Downlink layer 2 structure Figure 21: Mapping between DL logical and transport chan

Figure 22: Mapping between UL logical and transport channels Figure 23: structure of MAC PDU Figure 24: OFDMA time plan for LTE signal generation, 1 subframe Figure 25: OFDMA time plan for LTE signal generation, 10 subframes Figure 26: Downlink MIMO receiver test Figure27: User interface of the SMU200A signal generator for 2x2 MIMO tests Figure28: Measurement of EVM versus carrier

Figure29: CCDF measurement Figure30: Uplink constellation diagram Figure31: RF test system TS8980 Figure32: CMW500 Wideband Radio Communication Tester Figure33: Message composer for editing messages used by a test scenario