ABSTRACT

This project introduces safe operation prospects of transmission line. An idea of transmission line online monitoring system is proposed. It states sensor technology and remote visual technology. It describes the development and the application of the transmission line online monitoring system in detail. Further we used the expert system for diagnosis power transmission line examples to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the power transmission line online monitoring system. Now a days, power industry developed rapidly, power grid construction lagged seriously. Due to the lack of transmission capacity, lead to transmission faults frequency. They are very unbalanced between power grids and power source development. To solve the problem of power supply in the first half of 21st century, hydropower, thermal power and green energy must be developed strongly. It is necessary that we construct the national energy transmission channel and the power grid. With power grid development & power toward the market & smart grid startup, people pay more and more attention to power grid safe operation and the power supply reliability. In recent years, the development of the power transmission line online monitoring and fault diagnosis technology to promote Advance Transmission Operation (ATO) technology emerged. ATO emphasized in blocking management and reducing the risk of largescale outage. It is important to realize optimization of transmission system and to protect power normal transmission.

LIST OF FIGURES Description

Fig. 2.1 Schematic Symbol Fig. 2.2 Thermistor Characteristic Fig. 2.3 GAS Sensor Fig. 2.4 Current Transformer Fig. 2.5 Current Transformers Used In Metering Equipment For Three-Phase 400 Ampere Electricity Supply Fig. 2.6 Double Throw Relay Fig. 2.7 Block Diagram of The DC Motor Fig. 3.1 Architecture of AT89C51 Fig. 3.2 Pin Diagram of AT89C51 Fig. 3.3 Female Connector Fig. 3.4 Male Connector Fig. 3.5 A MAX232 Integrated Circuit Fig. 3.6 MAX232(A) DIP Package Fig. 3.7 Pin Diagram Of ADC0808 Fig. 3.8 Connection Between ADC And Micro Controller Fig. 3.9 DB-9 Pin Connector Fig. 3.10 Connection Diagram Fig. 4.1Block diagram Fig. 5.1 Schematic Diagram Fig. 5.2 Regulated Power Supply Fig. 5.3 An Electrical Transformer Fig. 5.4 A Three Terminal Voltage Regulator Fig. 6.1 Development of An Power Transmission Line Online Monitoring System 42 12 13 14 17 18 23 23 24 25 28 28 29 30 31 34 37 38 40

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LIST OF TABLES Description

Table 3.1 port 3 pin configuration Table 3.2 Pin Definition of Connector Table 3.3 MAX232(A) DIP Package Pin Layout

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ABBREVIATIONS
ACC B PSW SP DPTR DPL DPH P0 P1 P2 P3 IP IE TMOD TCON T2CON T2MOD TH0 TL0 TH1 TL1 TH2 TL2 SCON SBUF PCON Accumulator B register Program status word Stack pointer Data pointer 2 bytes Low byte High byte Port0 Port1 Port2 Port3 Interrupt priority control Interrupt enable control Timer/counter mode control Timer/counter control Timer/counter 0high byte Timer/counter mode2 control Timer/counter 2 control Timer/counter 0 low byte Timer/counter 1 high byte Timer/counter 1 low byte Timer/counter 2 high b Timer/counter 2 low byte Power control Serial data buffer Serial control

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