"CLIPCONN" --- BEAM END CONNECTION USING CLIP ANGLES

Program Description:
"CLIPCONN" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis of steel beam end connections using double clip angles either welded or bolted to the beam web, and bolted to either the column flange, column web, or girder web. The connections may be subjected to end shear reaction and/or axial load. Specifically, all applicable "limit states" for the end connection analysis pertaining to the clip angles, bolts, beam web, column flange or web, and girder web are checked. This program is a workbook consisting of eight (8) worksheets, described as follows:

Worksheet Name
Doc Welded Clips(Col Flg) Welded Clips(Col Web) Welded Clips(Girder) Bolted Clips(Col Flg) Bolted Clips(Col Web) Bolted Clips(Girder) Uncoped Beam Table

Description
This documentation sheet Clip angles welded to beam web and bolted to column flange Clip angles welded to beam web and bolted to column web Clip angles welded to beam web and bolted to girder web Clip angles bolted to beam web and bolted to column flange Clip angles bolted to beam web and bolted to column web Clip angles bolted to beam web and bolted to girder web End shear reaction capacities for uncoped beams using clip angles

Program Assumptions and Limitations:

1. This program follows the procedures and guidelines of the AISC 9th Edition Allowable Stress (ASD) Manual (1989) and the AISC 9th Edition Manual Vol. II - Connections (1992). 2. This program uses the database of member dimensions and section properties from the "AISC Shapes Database", Version 3.0 (2001) as well as the AISC 9th Edition (ASD) Manual (1989). 3. This program assumes that the tension capacity for any "limit state" is reduced by the presence of shear. For allowable bolt tension in the presence of shear, the "interaction" (combined stresses) is handled directly by the AISC Code equations. For other "limit states" in combined stresses such as bolt bearing, gross and net shear and tension, and block shear and tension tearout, the effect of "interaction" is handled by use of the formula, P/Ra+(R/Rv)^2=1, as suggested from the following reference: "Combined Shear and Tension Stress" - by Subhash C. Goel, AISC Journal, 3rd Qtr.-1986. Thus, the reduction factor applied to the tension "limit state" capacity is = (1-R/Rv)^2. where: R = actual shear end reaction Rv = allowable shear capacity for the particular "limit state" considered 4. This program follows the procedure for "yield line" theory for the flexural analysis of either a column web or a girder web subjected to an axial load, as outlined in "Connections" by Larry S. Muir and William A. Thornton and published by Cives Steel Company. (Note: This booklet is a reprint of Chapter 3, from the "Structural Steel Designer's Handbook, 4 th Edition.) 5. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information including explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment box is denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)

"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

AISC BEAM END CONNECTION (ASD)

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Beam and Column Data: Beam Size = Column Size = Beam Yield Stress, Fyb = Column Yield Stress, Fyc = Connection Loadings: Beam End Reaction (Shear), R = Beam Axial Force, P = Connection Data and Parameters: Angle Leg (OSL) at Column, Lc = Angle Leg at Beam Web, Lb = Angle Leg Thickness, ta = Yield Stress of Angles, Fya = Diameter of Bolts, db = ASTM Bolt Desig. (A325 or A490) = Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = Bolt Hole Type in Clip Angles = Number of Bolts in Vert. Row, Nr = Dist. from Top/Beam to Bolts, D1 = Bolt Vertical Spacing in Angles, S = Bolt Gage in Angle OSL's, g = Edge Distance for Angles, ED = Beam Setback Distance, s = Length of Flange Cope(s), c = Depth of Top Flange Cope, dc1 = Depth of Bottom Flange Cope, dc2 = Fillet Weld Size, w = Col. Web Doubler Plate Thk., td = Doubler Plate Yield Stress, Fyd = Member Properties: Beam: A= 47.00 d = 36.000 tw = 0.650 bf = 12.000 tf = 1.020 k = 1.7700
tf=0.94

Using Clip Angles Bolted to Column Flange and Welded to Beam Web Subjected to Shear and/or Axial Load Subject: Originator: Checker:

W36x160 W14x120 36 36 65.00 30.00

d=14.5
ksi ksi kips kips

Face of Col. Flange g=5.5 ED=1.25 Nr=10 S S

ta=0.375 w D1=3.5 P=30 k R= 65 k s=0.5 Lb=3.5

4.000 3.500 0.3750 36 0.875 A325 N Standard 10 3.5000 3.0000 5.500 1.250 0.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1/4 0.0000 36

in. in. in. ksi in.

Lc=4

General Nomenclature
tw=0.65 tf=1.02
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.

c=0 dc1=0

d=36

bf=12 c=0

dc2=0

Beam and Cope Nomenclature

A= d= tw = bf = tf = k=

Column: 35.30 14.500 0.590 14.700 0.940 1.5400

in.^2 in. in. in. in. in.

(continued)

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Results: General Parameters: Bolt and Material Data: dh = 0.9375 dhc = 0.9375 Ab = 0.6013 Fua = 58.0 Fub = 58.0 Fuc = 58.0

in. in. in.^2 ksi ksi ksi

dh = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in angles) dhc = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in col. flange) Ab = p*db^2/4 (nominal area/bolt) Fua = 58 for Fya = 36 (for angles) Fub = 58 for Fyb = 36 (for beam) Fuc = 58 for Fyc = 36 (for column)

Clip Angles to Support: Bolt Tension and Shear: Nb = 20 bolts Tb = 39.0 kips vb = 3.25 kips/bolt fv = 5.40 ksi Fv = 21.00 ksi Vb = 12.63 kips/bolt Rbv = 252.55 kips T= 1.50 kips/bolt ft = 2.49 ksi Ft = 42.52 ksi B= 25.57 kips/bolt Rbt = 511.34 kips

(Note: eccentricity between C.L.'s of beam and connection is ignored) Nb = 2*Nr (total number of bolts at support connection) Tb = Pretension from AISC Table J3.7, page 5-77 (for A325 bolts) vb = R/Nb (actual shear/bolt) fv = vb/Ab (actual bolt shear stress) Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 (for N bolts) Vb = Fv*Ab (allowable shear/bolt) Rbv = Nb*Vb (allow. shear load) Rbv >= R, O.K. T = P/Nb (actual tension/bolt) ft = T/Ab (actual bolt tension stress) Ft = SQRT(44^2-4.39*fv^2) (allow. tension stress for N bolts) B = Ft*Ab (allow. tension/bolt) Rbt = Nb*B (allow. tension load) Rbt >= P, O.K.

Prying Action and Clip Angle Bending at OSL's: p = 2.7500 in. p = Min. of: S or S/2+ED (tributary angle length/bolt) b = 2.0500 in. b = (g-tw)/2-ta b' = 1.6125 in. b' = b-db/2 a = 1.5750 in. a = minimum of: (bfc-g)/2 , (2*Lc+twb-g)/2 , or 1.25*b a' = 2.0125 in. a' = a+db/2 r = 0.8012 r = b'/a' d' = 0.9375 d' = dh d = 0.6591 d = 1-d'/p b = 20.025 b = (1/r)*(B/T-1) a' = 1.0000 If b >= 1: a' = 1, If b < 1: a' = lesser of 1.0 or (1/d)*(b/(1-b)) ta(req'd) = SQRT(8*T*b'/(p*Fya*(1+d*a'))) ta(req'd) = 0.3432 in. ta >= ta(req'd), O.K. tc = 1.8252 in. tc = SQRT(8*B*b'/(p*Fya)) a' = 19.1126 a' = 1/(d*(1+r))*((tc/ta)^2-1) If a' >1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d) , If a' < 0: Ra = Nb*B Ra = 35.81 kips If 0 <= a' <= 1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d*a') Ra >= P, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 27.19 kips Rpe = 2*(0.50*Fua*(ED-C2)*ta)*(1) Rps = 411.08 kips Rps = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rp = 438.26 kips Rp = Rpe+Rps <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) Rp >= R, O.K.
(continued)

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Clip Angles to Support (continued): Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avg = 22.125 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 318.60 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Net Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avn = 15.094 in.^2 Avn = Avg-2*(Nr*dh*ta) Rvn = 262.63 kips Rvn = 0.30*Fua*Avn Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Av = 14.508 in.^2 Av = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh+dh/2))*ta At = 0.830 in.^2 At = 2*((2*Lc+tw-g)/2-dh/2)*ta Rbs = 276.50 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At Clip Angles to Beam Web: "C-shaped" Welding: L = 29.500 in kL = 3.000 in. xL = 0.254 in aL = 3.246 in. a= 0.110 k= 0.102 C1 = 1.0 C= 0.903 Pr = 71.59 kips q = 24.78 deg. Co = 0.903 C(max) = 1.117 A= 1.236 Ca/Co = 1.000 Ca = 0.903 w(req'd) = 0.0839 in. (size) w(min) = 0.1875 in. w(max) = 0.3152 in. Rwr = 213.21 kips Rwv = 193.59 kips Rwa = 89.35 kips

Rvg >= R, O.K.

Rvn >= R, O.K.

Rbs >= R, O.K.

(using AISC Table XXIII, page 4-79 and Alternate Method 2) L = (Nr-1)*S+2*ED (vertical height of "C-shaped" weld) kL = Lb-s (horizontal width of "C-shaped" weld) xL = ((kL)^2/(2*(kL)+L)) (centroid of "C-shaped" weld) aL = Lb-(xL) (eccentricity of shear reaction, R, to C.G. of weld) a = (aL)/L k = (kL)/L C1 = 1.0 for E70XX electrode C = "C" coefficient interpolated from AISC Table XXIII, page 4-79) Pr = SQRT(R^2+P^2) (total resultant load taken by 2 welds) q = 90-(ATAN((R/2)/(P/2))) (angle from vertical) Co = "C" coefficient from AISC Table XXIII, page 4-79 C(max) = 0.928*(1+2*k) A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 Ca/Co = A/(SINq+A*COSq) >= 1.0 Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co w(req'd) = ((Pr/2)/((C or Ca)*C1*L))/16 (per weld) w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 w(max) = 0.40*Fyb*tw/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70*2) Rwr = 2*w*16*(C or Ca)*C1*L (where: w = Min. of: w and w(max)) Rwv = Rwr*COSq (vertical) Rwv >= R, O.K. Rwv = Rwr*SINq (axial) Rwa >= P, O.K. Weld(used) >= weld(req'd), O.K. Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Avg = 22.125 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 318.60 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Rvg >= R, O.K. Gross Tension Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Atg = 22.125 in.^2 Atg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rtg = 458.01 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fya*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2)
(Ref.: "Combined Shear and Tension Stress" by: Subhash C. Goel, AISC Journal, 3rd Qtr.-1986) (continued)

Rtg >= P, O.K.

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Beam Checks for Uncoped Flanges: Gross Shear Capacity of Beam Web: Avg = 23.400 in.^2 Avg = d*tw Rvg = 336.96 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fyb*Avg Gross Tension Capacity of Beam: Atg = 47.000 in.^2 Rtg = 977.42 kips

Rvg >= R, O.K.

Atg = A Rtg = (0.60*Fyb*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2)

Rtg >= P, O.K.

Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web: Av = N.A. in.^2 Av = not applicable for uncoped beam At = N.A. in.^2 At = not applicable for uncoped beam Rbs = N.A. kips Rbs = not applicable for uncoped beam Tension Tear-Out ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web: Av = N.A. in.^2 Av = not applicable for uncoped beam At = N.A. in.^2 At = not applicable for uncoped beam Rto = N.A. kips Rto = not applicable for uncoped beam Tension Tear-Out ("U-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web: Av = 3.900 in.^2 Av = 2*(Lb-s)*tw At = 19.175 in.^2 At = ((Nr-1)*S+2*ED)*tw Rto = 623.94 kips Rto = 0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At

Rto >= P, O.K.

Web Buckling (Flexure) Capacity Not Applicable for Uncoped Beam ho = N.A. in. ho = d-dc1 e= N.A. in. e = c+s yc = N.A. in. yc = (bf*tf^2/2+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2))/((ho-tf)*tw+bf*tf) In = N.A. in.^4 In=bf*tf^3/12+bf*tf*(yc-tf/2)^2+tw*(ho-tf)^3/12+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2-yc)^2 Sn = N.A. in.^3 Sn = In/(ho-yc) c/ho = N.A. c/ho = ratio for evaluating plate buckling coefficient (k) k= N.A. If c/ho <= 1.0, then k = 2.2*(ho/c)^1.65, else k = 2.2*(ho/c) c/d = N.A. c/d = ratio for evaluating adjustment factor (f) of plate buckling model f= N.A. If c/d <= 1.0, then f = 2*(c/d), else f = 1+(c/d) Fbc = N.A. ksi Fbc = Min. of: (15,700*f*k*(tw/ho)^2 or 0.60*Fy)*(1-P/(0.60*Fy*Atg)) Rwb = N.A. kips Rwb = Fbc*Sn/e

(continued)

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Column Checks: Prying Action and Column Flange Bending twc = 0.5900 in. twc = tw p = 3.0000 in. p = S (for bolts in column flange) b = 2.4550 in. b = (g-tw)/2 b' = 2.0175 in. b' = b-db/2 a = 1.5750 in. a = minimum of: (bfc-g)/2 , (2*Lc+twb-g)/2 , or 1.25*b a' = 2.0125 in. a' = a+db/2 r = 1.0025 r = b'/a' d' = 0.9375 in. d' = dh = db+1/16 (for Standard sized holes in column flange) d = 0.6875 d = 1-d'/p b = 16.005 b = (1/r)*(B/T-1) a' = 1.0000 If b >= 1: a' = 1, If b < 1: a' = lesser of 1.0 or (1/d)*(b/(1-b)) tf(req'd) = SQRT(8*T*b'/(p*Fyc*(1+d*a'))) tf(req'd) = 0.3645 in. tf >= tf(req'd), O.K. tc = 1.9547 in. tc = SQRT(8*B*b'/(p*Fyc)) a' = 2.4146 a' = 1/(d*(1+r))*((tc/tf)^2-1) If a' >1: Ra = Nb*B*(tf/tc)^2*(1+d) , If a' < 0: Ra = Nb*B Ra = 199.55 kips If 0 <= a' <= 1: Ra = Nb*B*(tf/tc)^2*(1+d*a') Ra >= P, O.K. Bolt Bearing in Column Flange: Rp = 1144.92 kips Column Web Yielding: twc = 0.5900 N = 27.000 fwy = 1.47 Fwy = 23.76 Column Web Crippling: twc = 0.5900 N = 27.000 Ra = 672.26

Rp = 1.2*Fu*tfc*db*Nb

Rp >= R, O.K.

in. in. ksi ksi

twc = tw Assume: N = (Nr-1)*S fwy = P/(twc*(N+5*k)) Fwy = 0.66*Fyc

(AISC Eqn. K1-2)

Fwy >= fwy, O.K.

twc = tw Assume: N = (Nr-1)*S (AISC Eqn. K1-4) kips Ra = 67.5*twc^2*(1+3*(N/d)*(twc/tf)^1.5)*SQRT(Fyc*tf/twc) Ra >= Rwc, O.K. Web Doubler Plate to Column Flange Welding: Ldw = N.A. in. Ldw = 2*((Nr-1)*S+2*ED) fw = N.A. kips/in. fw = P/Ldw w= w = fw/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70) N.A. in. (size) w(max) = w(max) = N.A. in. (size) 0.40*Fyd*td/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)
in. in.

Comments:

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

AISC BEAM END CONNECTION (ASD)

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Beam and Column Data: Beam Size = Column Size = Beam Yield Stress, Fyb = Column Yield Stress, Fyc = Connection Loadings: Beam End Reaction (Shear), R = Beam Axial Force, P = Connection Data and Parameters: Angle Leg (OSL) at Column, Lc = Angle Leg at Beam Web, Lb = Angle Leg Thickness, ta = Yield Stress of Angles, Fya = Diameter of Bolts, db = ASTM Bolt Desig. (A325 or A490) = Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = Bolt Hole Type in Clip Angles = Number of Bolts in Vert. Row, Nr = Dist. from Top/Beam to Bolts, D1 = Bolt Vertical Spacing in Angles, S = Bolt Gage in Angle OSL's, g = Edge Distance for Angles, ED = Beam Setback Distance, s = Length of Flange Cope(s), c = Depth of Top Flange Cope, dc1 = Depth of Bottom Flange Cope, dc2 = Fillet Weld Size, w = Col. Web Doubler Plate Thk., td = Doubler Plate Yield Stress, Fyd = Check Col. Web Bending/Shear? Member Properties: Beam: A= 12.60 d = 13.700 tw = 0.305 bf = 8.000 tf = 0.530 k = 1.1200
tw=0.44 bf=14.5
ksi ksi kips kips

Using Clip Angles Bolted to Column Web and Welded to Beam Web Subjected to Shear and/or Axial Load Subject: Originator: Checker:

W14x43 W14x90 50 50 20.00 5.00

Face of Col. Web g=5.5 ED=1.25 Nr=3 S S

ta=0.375 w D1=3 P=5 k R= 20 k s=0.5 Lb=3.5

4.000 3.500 0.3750 36 0.875 A325 SC Standard 3 3.0000 3.0000 5.500 1.250 0.5000 7.0000 2.0000 0.0000 3/16 0.0000 36 No

in. in. in. ksi in.

Lc=4

General Nomenclature
tw=0.305 tf=0.53
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.

c=7 dc1=2

d=13.7

bf=8 c=0

dc2=0

Beam and Cope Nomenclature

A= d= tw = bf = tf = k=

Column: 26.50 14.000 0.440 14.500 0.710 1.3100

in.^2 in. in. in. in. in. (continued)

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Results: General Parameters: Bolt and Material Data: dh = 0.9375 dhc = 0.9375 Ab = 0.6013 Fua = 58.0 Fub = 65.0 Fuc = 65.0

in. in. in.^2 ksi ksi ksi

dh = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in angles) dhc = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in col. web) Ab = p*db^2/4 (nominal area/bolt) Fua = 58 for Fya = 36 (for angles) Fub = 65 for Fyb = 50 (for beam) Fuc = 65 for Fyc = 50 (for column)

Clip Angles to Support: Bolt Tension and Shear: Nb = 6 bolts Tb = 39.0 kips vb = 3.33 kips/bolt fv = 5.54 ksi Fv = 16.64 ksi Vb = 10.00 kips/bolt Rbv = 60.02 kips T= 0.83 kips/bolt ft = 1.39 ksi Ft = 44.00 ksi B= 26.46 kips/bolt Rbt = 158.75 kips

(Note: eccentricity between C.L.'s of beam and connection is ignored) Nb = 2*Nr (total number of bolts at support connection) Tb = Pretension from AISC Table J3.7, page 5-77 (for A325 bolts) vb = R/Nb (actual shear/bolt) fv = vb/Ab (actual bolt shear stress) Fv = (Allow. shear stress from Table J3.2)*(1-ft*Ab/Tb) (for SC bolts) Vb = Fv*Ab (allowable shear/bolt) Rbv = Nb*Vb (allow. shear load) Rbv >= R, O.K. T = P/Nb (actual tension/bolt) ft = T/Ab (actual bolt tension stress) Ft = Allow. bolt tension stress from AISC Table J3.2 (for SC bolts) B = Ft*Ab (allow. tension/bolt) Rbt = Nb*B (allow. tension load) Rbt >= P, O.K.

Prying Action and Clip Angle Bending at OSL's: p = 2.7500 in. p = Min. of: S or S/2+ED (tributary angle length/bolt) b = 2.2225 in. b = (g-tw)/2-ta b' = 1.7850 in. b' = b-db/2 a = 1.4025 in. a = minimum of: (2*Lc+tw-g)/2 or 1.25*b a' = 1.8400 in. a' = a+db/2 r = 0.9701 r = b'/a' d' = 0.9375 d' = dh d = 0.6591 d = 1-d'/p b = 31.697 b = (1/r)*(B/T-1) a' = 1.0000 If b >= 1: a' = 1, If b < 1: a' = lesser of 1.0 or (1/d)*(b/(1-b)) ta(req'd) = SQRT(8*T*b'/(p*Fya*(1+d*a'))) ta(req'd) = 0.2692 in. ta >= ta(req'd), O.K. tc = 1.9536 in. tc = SQRT(8*B*b'/(p*Fya)) a' = 20.1302 a' = 1/(d*(1+r))*((tc/ta)^2-1) If a' >1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d) , If a' < 0: Ra = Nb*B Ra = 9.70 kips If 0 <= a' <= 1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d*a') Ra >= P, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 27.19 kips Rpe = 2*(0.50*Fua*(ED-C2)*ta)*(1) Rps = 91.35 kips Rps = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rp = 118.54 kips Rp = Rpe+Rps <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) Rp >= R, O.K.
(continued)

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Clip Angles to Support (continued): Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avg = 6.375 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 91.80 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Net Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avn = 4.266 in.^2 Avn = Avg-2*(Nr*dh*ta) Rvn = 74.22 kips Rvn = 0.30*Fua*Avn Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Av = 3.680 in.^2 Av = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh+dh/2))*ta At = 0.700 in.^2 At = 2*((2*Lc+tw-g)/2-dh/2)*ta Rbs = 84.34 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At Clip Angles to Beam Web: "C-shaped" Welding: L= 8.500 in kL = 3.000 in. xL = 0.621 in aL = 2.879 in. a= 0.339 k= 0.353 C1 = 1.0 C= 1.088 Pr = 20.62 kips q = 14.04 deg. Co = 1.088 C(max) = 1.583 A= 1.455 Ca/Co = 1.000 Ca = 1.088 w(req'd) = 0.0697 in. (size) w(min) = 0.1875 in. w(max) = 0.2054 in. Rwr = 55.47 kips Rwv = 53.82 kips Rwa = 13.45 kips

Rvg >= R, O.K.

Rvn >= R, O.K.

Rbs >= R, O.K.

(using AISC Table XXIII, page 4-79 and Alternate Method 2) L = (Nr-1)*S+2*ED (vertical height of "C-shaped" weld) kL = Lb-s (horizontal width of "C-shaped" weld) xL = ((kL)^2/(2*(kL)+L)) (centroid of "C-shaped" weld) aL = Lb-(xL) (eccentricity of shear reaction, R, to C.G. of weld) a = (aL)/L k = (kL)/L C1 = 1.0 for E70XX electrode C = "C" coefficient interpolated from AISC Table XXIII, page 4-79) Pr = SQRT(R^2+P^2) (total resultant load taken by 2 welds) q = 90-(ATAN((R/2)/(P/2))) (angle from vertical) Co = "C" coefficient from AISC Table XXIII, page 4-79 C(max) = 0.928*(1+2*k) A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 Ca/Co = A/(SINq+A*COSq) >= 1.0 Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co w(req'd) = ((Pr/2)/((C or Ca)*C1*L))/16 (per weld) w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 w(max) = 0.40*Fyb*tw/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70*2) Rwr = 2*w*16*(C or Ca)*C1*L (where: w = Min. of: w and w(max)) Rwv = Rwr*COSq (vertical) Rwv >= R, O.K. Rwv = Rwr*SINq (axial) Rwa >= P, O.K. Weld(used) >= weld(req'd), O.K. Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Avg = 6.375 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 91.80 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Rvg >= R, O.K. Gross Tension Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Atg = 6.375 in.^2 Atg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rtg = 131.16 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fya*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2)
(Ref.: "Combined Shear and Tension Stress" by: Subhash C. Goel, AISC Journal, 3rd Qtr.-1986) (continued)

Rtg >= P, O.K.

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Beam Checks for Top Flange Coped Only: Gross Shear Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Avg = 3.569 in.^2 Avg = ho*tw Rvg = 71.37 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fyb*Avg Gross Tension Capacity of Beam for Top Flange Coped: Atg = 7.912 in.^2 Atg = A-(bf*tf+(dc1-tf)*tw) Rtg = 218.71 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fyb*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2) Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 2.516 in.^2 Av = ((D1-dc1)+(Nr-1)*S+ED)*tw At = 0.915 in.^2 At = (Lb-s)*tw Rbs = 78.80 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At

Rvg >= R, O.K.

Rtg >= P, O.K.

Rbs >= R, O.K.

Tension Tear-Out ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 0.915 in.^2 Av = (Lb-s)*tw At = 2.516 in.^2 At = ((D1-dc1)+(Nr-1)*S+ED)*tw Rto = 93.20 kips Rto = (0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At)*(1-(R/Rbs)^2) Rto >= P, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("U-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 1.830 in.^2 Av = 2*(Lb-s)*tw At = 2.593 in.^2 At = ((Nr-1)*S+2*ED)*tw Rto = 119.94 kips Rto = (0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At) Rto >= P, O.K. Web Buckling (Flexure) Capacity for Top Flange Coped: ho = 11.700 in. ho = d-dc1 e= 7.500 in. e = c+s yc = 2.871 in. yc = (bf*tf^2/2+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2))/((ho-tf)*tw+bf*tf) In = 100.17 in.^4 In=bf*tf^3/12+bf*tf*(yc-tf/2)^2+tw*(ho-tf)^3/12+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2-yc)^2 Sn = 11.35 in.^3 Sn = In/(ho-yc) c/ho = 0.598 c/ho = ratio for evaluating plate buckling coefficient (k) k= 5.135 If c/ho <= 1.0, then k = 2.2*(ho/c)^1.65, else k = 2.2*(ho/c) c/d = 0.511 c/d = ratio for evaluating adjustment factor (f) of plate buckling model f= 1.022 If c/d <= 1.0, then f = 2*(c/d), else f = 1+(c/d) Fbc = 29.37 ksi Fbc = Min. of: (15,700*f*k*(tw/ho)^2 or 0.60*Fy)*(1-P/(0.60*Fy*Atg)) Rwb = 44.43 kips Rwb = Fbc*Sn/e Rwb >= R, O.K. Column Checks: Bolt Bearing in Column Web: twc = 0.440 in. Rp = 180.18 kips

twc = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyc) Rp = 1.2*Fu*twc*db*Nb

Rp >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Column Checks (continued): Column Web Bending: twc = N.A. in. mp = N.A. kips Tc = N.A. in. a= N.A. in. b= N.A. in. c= N.A. in. L= N.A. in. f= N.A. fPn = N.A. kips Pa = N.A. kips Column Web Out of Plane Shear: twc = N.A. in. fv = N.A. ksi Fv = N.A. ksi

(assume LRFD "yield line" theory and convert results back to ASD) twc = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyc) mp = 0.25*Fyc*twc^2 Tc = dc-2*kc a = (Tc-c)/2 b = a = (Tc-c)/2 c=g L = (Nr-1)*S f = 0.90 fPn = f*8*mp*(SQRT(2*Tc/(Tc-g))+L/(2*(Tc-g))) Pa = fPn/1.5 (converting LRFD value back to ASD value)

twc = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyc) fv = (P/Nb)/(twc*(S-dhc)) Fv = 0.4*Fyc

Web Doubler Plate to Column Flange Welding: Ldw = N.A. in. Ldw = 2*((Nr-1)*S+2*ED) fw = N.A. kips/in. fw = P/Ldw w= w = fw/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70) N.A. in. (size) w(max) = w(max) = N.A. in. (size) 0.40*Fyd*td/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)

Comments:

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

AISC BEAM END CONNECTION (ASD)

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Beam and Girder Data: Beam Size = Girder Size = Beam Yield Stress, Fyb = Girder Yield Stress, Fyg = Connection Loadings: Beam End Reaction (Shear), R = Beam Axial Force, P = Connection Data and Parameters: Angle Leg (OSL) at Girder, Lc = Angle Leg at Beam Web, Lb = Angle Leg Thickness, ta = Yield Stress of Angles, Fya = Diameter of Bolts, db = ASTM Bolt Desig. (A325 or A490) = Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = Bolt Hole Type in Clip Angles = Number of Bolts in Vert. Row, Nr = Dist. from Top/Beam to Bolts, D1 = Bolt Vertical Spacing in Angles, S = Bolt Gage in Angle OSL's, g = Edge Distance for Angles, ED = Beam Setback Distance, s = Length of Flange Cope(s), c = Depth of Top Flange Cope, dc1 = Depth of Bottom Flange Cope, dc2 = Fillet Weld Size, w = Girder Web Doubler Plate Thk., td = Doubler Plate Yield Stress, Fyd = Check Girder Web Bending/Shear? Member Properties: Beam: A= 22.40 d = 23.900 tw = 0.440 bf = 8.990 tf = 0.680 k = 1.1800 W24x76 W36x280 36 36 65.00 10.00
Face of Girder Web g=5.5 ED=1.25
ksi ksi kips kips

Using Clip Angles Bolted to Girder Web and Welded to Beam Web Subjected to Shear and/or Axial Load Subject: Originator: Checker:

ta=0.375 w D1=3.25 S S

Nr=6

P=10 k R= 65 k s=0.5 Lb=3.5

Lc=4

4.000 3.500 0.3750 36 0.875 A325 SC Standard 6 3.2500 3.0000 5.500 1.250 0.5000 6.2500 2.0000 0.0000 3/16 0.0000 36 No

in. in. in. ksi in.

General Nomenclature
tw=0.44 tf=0.68 c=6.25 dc1=2

d=23.9

in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.

bf=8.99 c=0

dc2=0

Beam and Cope Nomenclature

A= d= tw = bf = tf = k=

Girder: 82.40 36.500 0.885 16.600 1.570 2.5200

in.^2 in. in. in. in. in. (continued)

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Results: General Parameters: Bolt and Material Data: dh = 0.9375 dhg = 0.9375 Ab = 0.6013 Fua = 58.0 Fub = 58.0 Fug = 58.0

in. in. in.^2 ksi ksi ksi

dh = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in angles) dhg = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in girder web) Ab = p*db^2/4 (nominal area/bolt) Fua = 58 for Fya = 36 (for angles) Fub = 58 for Fyb = 36 (for beam) Fug = 58 for Fyg = 36 (for girder)

Clip Angles to Support: Bolt Tension and Shear: Nb = 12 bolts Tb = 39.0 kips vb = 5.42 kips/bolt fv = 9.01 ksi Fv = 16.64 ksi Vb = 10.00 kips/bolt Rbv = 120.05 kips T= 0.83 kips/bolt ft = 1.39 ksi Ft = 44.00 ksi B= 26.46 kips/bolt Rbt = 317.50 kips

(Note: eccentricity between C.L.'s of beam and connection is ignored) Nb = 2*Nr (total number of bolts at support connection) Tb = Pretension from AISC Table J3.7, page 5-77 (for A325 bolts) vb = R/Nb (actual shear/bolt) fv = vb/Ab (actual bolt shear stress) Fv = (Allow. shear stress from Table J3.2)*(1-ft*Ab/Tb) (for SC bolts) Vb = Fv*Ab (allowable shear/bolt) Rbv = Nb*Vb (allow. shear load) Rbv >= R, O.K. T = P/Nb (actual tension/bolt) ft = T/Ab (actual bolt tension stress) Ft = Allow. bolt tension stress from AISC Table J3.2 (for SC bolts) B = Ft*Ab (allow. tension/bolt) Rbt = Nb*B (allow. tension load) Rbt >= P, O.K.

Prying Action and Clip Angle Bending at OSL's: p = 2.7500 in. p = Min. of: S or S/2+ED (tributary angle length/bolt) b = 2.1550 in. b = (g-tw)/2-ta b' = 1.7175 in. b' = b-db/2 a = 1.4700 in. a = minimum of: (2*Lc+tw-g)/2 or 1.25*b a' = 1.9075 in. a' = a+db/2 r = 0.9004 r = b'/a' d' = 0.9375 d' = dh d = 0.6591 d = 1-d'/p b = 34.151 b = (1/r)*(B/T-1) a' = 1.0000 If b >= 1: a' = 1, If b < 1: a' = lesser of 1.0 or (1/d)*(b/(1-b)) ta(req'd) = SQRT(8*T*b'/(p*Fya*(1+d*a'))) ta(req'd) = 0.264 in. ta >= ta(req'd), O.K. tc = 1.916 in. tc = SQRT(8*B*b'/(p*Fya)) a' = 20.0494 a' = 1/(d*(1+r))*((tc/ta)^2-1) If a' >1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d) , If a' < 0: Ra = Nb*B Ra = 20.17 kips If 0 <= a' <= 1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d*a') Ra >= P, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 27.19 kips Rpe = 2*(0.50*Fua*(ED-C2)*ta)*(1) Rps = 228.38 kips Rps = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rp = 255.56 kips Rp = Rpe+Rps <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) Rp >= R, O.K.
(continued)

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Clip Angles to Support (continued): Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avg = 13.125 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 189.00 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Net Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avn = 8.906 in.^2 Avn = Avg-2*(Nr*dh*ta) Rvn = 154.97 kips Rvn = 0.30*Fua*Avn Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Av = 8.320 in.^2 Av = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh+dh/2))*ta At = 0.751 in.^2 At = 2*((2*Lc+tw-g)/2-dh/2)*ta Rbs = 166.55 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At Clip Angles to Beam Web: "C-shaped" Welding: L = 17.500 in kL = 3.000 in. xL = 0.383 in aL = 3.117 in. a= 0.178 k= 0.171 C1 = 1.0 C= 0.992 Pr = 65.76 kips q= 8.75 deg. Co = 0.992 C(max) = 1.246 A= 1.256 Ca/Co = 1.000 Ca = 0.992 w(req'd) = 0.1184 in. (size) w(min) = 0.1875 in. w(max) = 0.2133 in. Rwr = 104.16 kips Rwv = 102.95 kips Rwa = 15.84 kips

Rvg >= R, O.K.

Rvn >= R, O.K.

Rbs >= R, O.K.

(using AISC Table XXIII, page 4-79 and Alternate Method 2) L = (Nr-1)*S+2*ED (vertical height of "C-shaped" weld) kL = Lb-s (horizontal width of "C-shaped" weld) xL = ((kL)^2/(2*(kL)+L)) (centroid of "C-shaped" weld) aL = Lb-(xL) (eccentricity of shear reaction, R, to C.G. of weld) a = (aL)/L k = (kL)/L C1 = 1.0 for E70XX electrode C = "C" coefficient interpolated from AISC Table XXIII, page 4-79) Pr = SQRT(R^2+P^2) (total resultant load taken by 2 welds) q = 90-(ATAN((R/2)/(P/2))) (angle from vertical) Co = "C" coefficient from AISC Table XXIII, page 4-79 C(max) = 0.928*(1+2*k) A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 Ca/Co = A/(SINq+A*COSq) >= 1.0 Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co w(req'd) = ((Pr/2)/((C or Ca)*C1*L))/16 (per weld) w(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67 w(max) = 0.40*Fyb*tw/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70*2) Rwr = 2*w*16*(C or Ca)*C1*L (where: w = Min. of: w and w(max)) Rwv = Rwr*COSq (vertical) Rwv >= R, O.K. Rwv = Rwr*SINq (axial) Rwa >= P, O.K. Weld(used) >= weld(req'd), O.K. Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Avg = 13.125 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 189.00 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Rvg >= R, O.K. Gross Tension Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Atg = 13.125 in.^2 Atg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rtg = 249.97 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fya*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2)
(Ref.: "Combined Shear and Tension Stress" by: Subhash C. Goel, AISC Journal, 3rd Qtr.-1986) (continued)

Rtg >= P, O.K.

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Beam Checks for Top Flange Coped Only: Gross Shear Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Avg = 9.636 in.^2 Avg = ho*tw Rvg = 138.76 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fyb*Avg Gross Tension Capacity of Beam for Top Flange Coped: Atg = 15.706 in.^2 Atg = A-(bf*tf+(dc1-tf)*tw) Rtg = 264.81 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fyb*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2) Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 7.700 in.^2 Av = ((D1-dc1)+(Nr-1)*S+ED)*tw At = 1.320 in.^2 At = (Lb-s)*tw Rbs = 172.26 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At

Rvg >= R, O.K.

Rtg >= P, O.K.

Rbs >= R, O.K.

Tension Tear-Out ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 1.320 in.^2 Av = (Lb-s)*tw At = 7.700 in.^2 At = ((D1-dc1)+(Nr-1)*S+ED)*tw Rto = 211.20 kips Rto = (0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At)*(1-(R/Rbs)^2) Rto >= P, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("U-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 2.640 in.^2 Av = 2*(Lb-s)*tw At = 7.700 in.^2 At = ((Nr-1)*S+2*ED)*tw Rto = 269.24 kips Rto = (0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At) Rto >= P, O.K. Web Buckling (Flexure) Capacity for Top Flange Coped: ho = 21.900 in. ho = d-dc1 e= 6.750 in. e = c+s yc = 6.957 in. yc = (bf*tf^2/2+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2))/((ho-tf)*tw+bf*tf) In = 793.55 in.^4 In=bf*tf^3/12+bf*tf*(yc-tf/2)^2+tw*(ho-tf)^3/12+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2-yc)^2 Sn = 53.11 in.^3 Sn = In/(ho-yc) c/ho = 0.285 c/ho = ratio for evaluating plate buckling coefficient (k) k = 17.416 If c/ho <= 1.0, then k = 2.2*(ho/c)^1.65, else k = 2.2*(ho/c) c/d = 0.262 c/d = ratio for evaluating adjustment factor (f) of plate buckling model f= 0.523 If c/d <= 1.0, then f = 2*(c/d), else f = 1+(c/d) Fbc = 20.96 ksi Fbc = Min. of: (15,700*f*k*(tw/ho)^2 or 0.60*Fy)*(1-P/(0.60*Fy*Atg)) Rwb = 164.93 kips Rwb = Fbc*Sn/e Rwb >= R, O.K. Girder Checks: Bolt Bearing in Girder Web: twg = 0.8850 in. Rp = 646.76 kips

twg = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyg) Rp = 1.2*Fu*twg*db*Nb

Rp >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Girder Checks (continued): Girder Web Bending: twg = N.A. in. mp = N.A. kips Tc = N.A. in. a= N.A. in. b= N.A. in. c= N.A. in. L= N.A. in. f= N.A. fPn = N.A. kips Pa = N.A. kips Girder Web Out of Plane Shear: twg = N.A. in. Rw = N.A. kips fv = N.A. ksi Fv = N.A. ksi

(assume LRFD "yield line" theory and convert results back to ASD) twg = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyg) mp = 0.25*Fyg*twg^2 Tg = dg-2*kg a = D1-kg b = Tg-(a+c) c = (Nr-1)*S L=g f = 0.90 fPn = f*2*mp*(((2*SQRT(2*Tg*a*b/(a+b))+g/2)*(a+b))/(a*b)) Pa = fPn/1.5 (converting LRFD value back to ASD value)

twg = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyg) fv = Rw/(twg*(g-dhg)) Fv = 0.4*Fyg

Web Doubler Plate to Girder Flange Welding: Ldw = N.A. in. Ldw = 2*((Nr-1)*S+2*ED) fw = N.A. kips/in. fw = P/Ldw w= w = fw/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70) N.A. in. (size) w(max) = w(max) = N.A. in. (size) 0.40*Fyd*td/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)

Comments:

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

AISC BEAM END CONNECTION (ASD)

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Beam and Support Data: Beam Size = Column Size = Beam Yield Stress, Fyb = Column Yield Stress, Fyc = Connection Loadings: Beam End Reaction (Shear), R = Beam Axial Force, P = Connection Data and Parameters: Angle Leg (OSL) at Column, Lc = Angle Leg at Beam Web, Lb = Angle Leg Thickness, ta = Yield Stress of Angles, Fya = Diameter of Bolts, db = ASTM Bolt Desig. (A325 or A490) = Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = Bolt Hole Type in Clip Angles = Number of Bolts in Vert. Row, Nr = Dist. from Top/Beam to Bolts, D1 = Dist. from Support to Bolts, D2 = Bolt Vertical Spacing in Angles, S = Bolt Gage in Angle OSL's, g = Edge Distance for Angles, ED = Beam Setback Distance, s = Length of Flange Cope(s), c = Depth of Top Flange Cope, dc1 = Depth of Bottom Flange Cope, dc2 = Col. Web Doubler Plate Thk., td = Doubler Plate Yield Stress, Fyd = Member Properties: Beam: A= 47.00 d = 36.000 tw = 0.650 bf = 12.000 tf = 1.020 k = 1.7700
tf=0.94

Using Clip Angles Bolted to Column Flange and Bolted to Beam Web Subjected to Shear and/or Axial Load Subject: Originator: Checker:

W36x160 W14x120 36 36 65.00 30.00

d=14.5
ksi ksi kips kips

Face of Col. Flange g=5.5 ED=1.25 Nr=10 S S

ta=0.375 D2 =2 D1=3.5 P=30 k R= 65 k s=0.5 Lb=3.5

4.000 3.500 0.3750 36 0.875 A325 SC Standard 10 3.5000 2.0000 3.0000 5.500 1.250 0.5000 8.5000 2.7500 0.0000 0.0000 36

in. in. in. ksi in.

Lc=4

General Nomenclature
tw=0.65 tf=1.02
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.

c=8.5 dc1=2.75

d=36

bf=12 c=0

dc2=0

Beam and Cope Nomenclature

A= d= tw = bf = tf = k=

Column: 35.30 14.500 0.590 14.700 0.940 1.5400

in.^2 in. in. in. in. in.

(continued)

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Results: General Parameters: Bolt and Material Data: dh1 = 0.9375 dh2 = 0.9375 Ab = 0.6013 Fua = 58.0 Fub = 58.0 Fuc = 58.0

in. in. in.^2 ksi ksi ksi

dh1 = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in angles) dh2 = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in beam/col. webs) Ab = p*db^2/4 Fua = 58 for Fya = 36 (for angles) Fub = 58 for Fyb = 36 (for beam) Fuc = 58 for Fyc = 36 (for column)

Clip Angles to Support: Bolt Tension and Shear: Nb = 20 bolts Tb = 39.0 kips vb = 3.25 kips/bolt fv = 5.40 ksi Fv = 16.35 ksi Vb = 9.83 kips/bolt Rbv = 196.59 kips T= 1.50 kips/bolt ft = 2.49 ksi Ft = 44.00 ksi B= 26.46 kips/bolt Rbt = 529.16 kips

(Note: eccentricity between C.L.'s of beam and connection is ignored) Nb = 2*Nr (total number of bolts at support connection) Tb = Pretension from AISC Table J3.7, page 5-77 (for A325 bolts) vb = R/Nb (actual shear/bolt) fv = vb/Ab (actual bolt shear stress) Fv = (Allow. shear stress from Table J3.2)*(1-ft*Ab/Tb) (for SC bolts) Vb = Fv*Ab (allowable shear/bolt) Rbv = Nb*Vb (allow. shear load) Rbv >= R, O.K. T = P/Nb (actual tension/bolt) ft = T/Ab (actual bolt tension stress) Ft = Allow. bolt tension stress from AISC Table J3.2 (for SC bolts) B = Ft*Ab (allow. tension/bolt) Rbt = Nb*B (allow. tension load) Rbt >= P, O.K.

Prying Action and Clip Angle Bending at OSL's: p = 2.7500 in. p = Min. of: S or S/2+ED (tributary angle length/bolt) b = 2.0500 in. b = (g-tw)/2-ta b' = 1.6125 in. b' = b-db/2 a = 1.5750 in. a = minimum of: (bfc-g)/2 , (2*Lc+twb-g)/2 , or 1.25*b a' = 2.0125 in. a' = a+db/2 r = 0.8012 r = b'/a' d' = 0.9375 d' = dh1 d = 0.6591 d = 1-d'/p b = 20.766 b = (1/r)*(B/T-1) a' = 1.0000 If b >= 1: a' = 1, If b < 1: a' = lesser of 1.0 or (1/d)*(b/(1-b)) ta(req'd) = SQRT(8*T*b'/(p*Fya*(1+d*a'))) ta(req'd) = 0.343 in. ta >= ta(req'd), O.K. tc = 1.857 in. tc = SQRT(8*B*b'/(p*Fya)) a' = 19.8083 a' = 1/(d*(1+r))*((tc/ta)^2-1) If a' >1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d) , If a' < 0: Ra = Nb*B Ra = 35.81 kips If 0 <= a' <= 1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d*a') Ra >= P, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 27.19 kips Rpe = 2*(0.50*Fua*(ED-C2)*ta)*(1) Rps = 411.08 kips Rps = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rp = 438.26 kips Rp = Rpe+Rps <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) Rp >= R, O.K.
(continued)

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Clip Angles to Support (continued): Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avg = 22.125 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 318.60 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Net Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avn = 15.094 in.^2 Avn = Avg-2*(Nr*dh1*ta) Rvn = 262.63 kips Rvn = 0.30*Fua*Avn <= 0.40*Fya*Avg

Rvg >= R, O.K.

Rvn >= R, O.K.

Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Av = 14.508 in.^2 Av = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh1+dh1/2))*ta At = 0.830 in.^2 At = 2*((2*Lc+tw-g)/2-dh1/2)*ta Rbs = 276.50 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At Rbs >= R, O.K. Clip Angles to Beam Web: Bolt Shear (Double-Shear): Nb = 10 bolts Pr = 71.59 kips q = 24.78 deg. vb = 6.50 kips/bolt Fv = 17.00 ksi Vb = 20.44 kips/bolt Rbr = 204.45 kips Rbv = 185.63 kips Rba = 85.68 kips

(Note: eccentricity = D2 is neglected per AISC, Vol. II: "Connections") Nb = Nr (total number of bolts at beam connection) Pr = SQRT(R^2+P^2) (resultant load) q = 90-(ATAN(R/P)) (angle from vertical) vb = R/Nb (actual shear/bolt) Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 (for SC bolts) Vb = (2)*Fv*Ab (allow. shear/bolt, where 2 is for Double-Shear) Rbr = Nb*Vb (allow. end shear) Rbv = Rbr*COSq (vertical) Rbv >= R, O.K. Rba = Rbr*SINq (axial) Rba >= P, O.K.

Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web (for Vertical): C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 27.19 kips Rpe = 2*(0.50*Fua*(ED-C2)*ta)*(1) Rps = 411.08 kips Rps = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rpv = 438.26 kips Rpv = Rpe+Rps <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) Rpv >= R, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web (for Axial): C1 = N.A. in. C1 = Spacing increment (not applicable for all edge bolts) C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 456.75 kips Rpe = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) (C2 not applicable for (Lb-D2) >= 1.5*db) Rps = N.A. kips Rps = not applicable, since all edge bolts for bearing due to axial load Rpa = 446.70 kips Rpa = (Rpe+Rps)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) Rpa >= P, O.K. Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Avg = 22.125 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 318.60 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Rvg >= R, O.K. Net Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Avn = 15.094 in.^2 Avn = Avg-2*(Nr*dh1*ta) Rvn = 262.63 kips Rvn = 0.30*Fua*Avn <= 0.40*Fya*Avg

Rvn >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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Clip Angles to Beam Web (continued): Gross Tension Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Atg = 22.125 in.^2 Atg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rtg = 458.01 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fya*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2)

Rtg >= P, O.K.

(Ref.: "Combined Shear & Tension Stress" by: S.C. Goel, AISC Journal, 3rd Qtr.-1986)

Net Tension Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Atn = 14.625 in.^2 Atn = Atg-2*(Nr*(dh1+1/16)*ta) <= 0.85*Atg Rtn = 398.15 kips Rtn = (0.50*Fua*Atn)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) <= (0.60*Fya*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) Rtn >= P, O.K. Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Av = 14.508 in.^2 Av = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh1+dh1/2))*ta At = 0.773 in.^2 At = 2*((Lb-D2)-dh/2)*ta Rbs = 274.87 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At Rbs >= R, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Av = 0.773 in.^2 Av = 2*((Lb-D2)-dh1/2)*ta At = 14.508 in.^2 At = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh1+dh1/2))*ta Rto = 409.90 kips Rto = (0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At)*(1-(R/Rbs)^2) Rto >= P, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("U-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Av = 1.547 in.^2 Av = 2*(2*((Lb-D2)-dh1/2))*ta At = 13.922 in.^2 At = 2*((Nr-1)*S-(Nr-1)*dh1)*ta Rto = 430.65 kips Rto = (0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At) Rto >= P, O.K. Beam Checks for Top Flange Coped Only: Bolt Bearing Capacity of Beam Web (for Vertical): C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 14.14 kips Rpe = 0.50*Fub*((D1-dc1)-C2)*tw*(1) Rps = 356.27 kips Rps = 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rpv = 370.40 kips Rpv = Rpe+Rps <= 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr) Rpv >= R, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of Beam Web (for Axial): C1 = N.A. in. C1 = Spacing increment (not applicable for all edge bolts) C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 395.85 kips Rpe = 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr) (C2 is not applicable for (D2-s) >= 1.5*db) Rps = N.A. kips Rps = not applicable, since all are edge bolts for bearing due to axial load Rpa = 383.66 kips Rpa = (Rpe+Rps)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) <= 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) Rpa >= P, O.K. Gross Shear Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: ho = 33.250 in. ho = d-dc1 Avg = 21.613 in.^2 Avg = ho*tw Rvg = 311.22 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fyb*Avg Rvg >= R, O.K. Net Shear Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Avn = 15.519 in.^2 Avn = (ho-Nr*dh2)*tw Rvn = 270.03 kips Rvn = 0.3*Fub*Avn <= 0.40*Fyb*Avg

Rvn >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Beam Checks for Top Flange Coped Only (continued): Gross Tension Capacity of Beam for Top Flange Coped: Atg = 33.636 in.^2 Atg = A-(bf*tf+(dc1-tf)*tw) Rtg = 694.84 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fyb*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2)

Rtg >= P, O.K.

Net Tension Capacity of Beam for Top Flange Coped: Atn = 27.136 in.^2 Atn = Atg-(Nr*(dh2+1/16))*tw <= 0.85*Atg Rtn = 684.43 kips Rtn = (0.50*Fub*Atn)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) <= (0.60*Fyb*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) Rtn >= P, O.K. Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 12.248 in.^2 Av = ((D1-dc1)+(Nr-1)*S-((Nr-1)*dh2+dh2/2))*tw At = 0.670 in.^2 At = ((D2-s)-dh2/2)*tw Rbs = 232.56 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At Rbs >= R, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 0.670 in.^2 Av = ((D2-s)-dh2/2)*tw At = 12.248 in.^2 At = ((D1-dc1)+(Nr-1)*S-((Nr-1)*dh2+dh2/2))*tw Rto = 338.21 kips Rto = (0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At)*(1-(R/Rbs)^2) Rto >= P, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("U-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 1.341 in.^2 Av = 2*((D2-s)-dh2/2)*tw At = 12.066 in.^2 At = ((Nr-1)*S-(Nr-1)*dh2)*tw Rto = 373.23 kips Rto = (0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At) Rto >= P, O.K. Web Buckling (Flexure) Capacity for Top Flange Coped: ho = 33.250 in. ho = d-dc1 e= 9.000 in. e = c+s yc = 11.004 in. yc = (bf*tf^2/2+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2))/((ho-tf)*tw+bf*tf) In = 3949.93 in.^4 In=bf*tf^3/12+bf*tf*(yc-tf/2)^2+tw*(ho-tf)^3/12+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2-yc)^2 Sn = 177.56 in.^3 Sn = In/(ho-yc) c/ho = 0.256 c/ho = ratio for evaluating plate buckling coefficient (k) k = 20.885 If c/ho <= 1.0, then k = 2.2*(ho/c)^1.65, else k = 2.2*(ho/c) c/d = 0.236 c/d = ratio for evaluating adjustment factor (f) of plate buckling model f= 0.472 If c/d <= 1.0, then f = 2*(c/d), else f = 1+(c/d) Fbc = 20.71 ksi Fbc = Min. of: (15,700*f*k*(tw/ho)^2 or 0.60*Fy)*(1-P/(0.60*Fy*Atg)) Rwb = 408.54 kips Rwb = Fbc*Sn/e Rwb >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Column Checks: Prying Action and Column Flange Bending twc = 0.5900 in. twc = tw p = 3.0000 in. p = S (for bolts in column flange) b = 2.4550 in. b = (g-tw)/2 b' = 2.0175 in. b' = b-db/2 a = 1.5750 in. a = minimum of: (bfc-g)/2 , (2*Lc+twb-g)/2 , or 1.25*b a' = 2.0125 in. a' = a+db/2 r = 1.0025 r = b'/a' d' = 0.9375 in. d' = dh = db+1/16 (for Standard sized holes in column flange) d = 0.6875 d = 1-d'/p b = 16.597 b = (1/r)*(B/T-1) a' = 1.0000 If b >= 1: a' = 1, If b < 1: a' = lesser of 1.0 or (1/d)*(b/(1-b)) tf(req'd) = SQRT(8*T*b'/(p*Fyc*(1+d*a'))) tf(req'd) = 0.3645 in. tf >= tf(req'd), O.K. tc = 1.9885 in. tc = SQRT(8*B*b'/(p*Fyc)) a' = 2.5241 a' = 1/(d*(1+r))*((tc/tf)^2-1) If a' >1: Ra = Nb*B*(tf/tc)^2*(1+d) , If a' < 0: Ra = Nb*B Ra = 199.55 kips If 0 <= a' <= 1: Ra = Nb*B*(tf/tc)^2*(1+d*a') Ra >= P, O.K. Bolt Bearing in Column Flange: Rp = 1144.92 kips Column Web Yielding: twc = 0.5900 N = 27.000 fwy = 1.47 Fwy = 23.76 Column Web Crippling: twc = 0.5900 N = 27.000 Ra = 672.26

Rp = 1.2*Fu*tfc*db*Nb

Rp >= R, O.K.

in. in. ksi ksi

twc = tw Assume: N = (Nr-1)*S fwy = P/(twc*(N+5*k)) Fwy = 0.66*Fyc

(AISC Eqn. K1-2)

Fwy >= fwy, O.K.

twc = tw Assume: N = (Nr-1)*S (AISC Eqn. K1-4) kips Ra = 67.5*twc^2*(1+3*(N/d)*(twc/tf)^1.5)*SQRT(Fyc*tf/twc) Ra >= Rwc, O.K. Web Doubler Plate to Column Flange Welding: Ldw = N.A. in. Ldw = 2*((Nr-1)*S+2*ED) fw = N.A. kips/in. fw = P/Ldw w= w = fw/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70) N.A. in. (size) w(max) = w(max) = N.A. in. (size) 0.40*Fyd*td/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)
in. in.

Comments:

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

AISC BEAM END CONNECTION (ASD)

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Beam and Column Data: Beam Size = Column Size = Beam Yield Stress, Fyb = Column Yield Stress, Fyc = Connection Loadings: Beam End Reaction (Shear), R = Beam Axial Force, P = Connection Data and Parameters: Angle Leg (OSL) at Column, Lc = Angle Leg at Beam Web, Lb = Angle Leg Thickness, ta = Yield Stress of Angles, Fya = Diameter of Bolts, db = ASTM Bolt Desig. (A325 or A490) = Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = Bolt Hole Type in Clip Angles = Number of Bolts in Vert. Row, Nr = Dist. from Top/Beam to Bolts, D1 = Dist. from Support to Bolts, D2 = Bolt Vertical Spacing in Angles, S = Bolt Gage in Angle OSL's, g = Edge Distance for Angles, ED = Beam Setback Distance, s = Length of Flange Cope(s), c = Depth of Top Flange Cope, dc1 = Depth of Bottom Flange Cope, dc2 = Col. Web Doubler Plate Thk., td = Doubler Plate Yield Stress, Fyd = Check Col. Web Bending/Shear? Member Properties: Beam: A= 12.60 d = 13.700 tw = 0.305 bf = 8.000 tf = 0.530 k = 1.1200
tw=0.44 bf=14.5
ksi ksi kips kips

Using Clip Angles Bolted to Column Web and Bolted to Beam Web Subjected to Shear and/or Axial Load Subject: Originator: Checker:

W14x43 W14x90 50 50 20.00 5.00

Face of Col. Web g=5.5 ED=1.25 Nr=3 S S

ta=0.375 D2 =2 D1=3 P=5 k R= 20 k s=0.5 Lb=3.5

4.000 3.500 0.3750 36 0.875 A325 SC Standard 3 3.0000 2.0000 3.0000 5.500 1.250 0.5000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 36 No

in. in. in. ksi in.

Lc=4

General Nomenclature
tw=0.305 tf=0.53
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.

c=0 dc1=0

d=13.7

bf=8 c=0

dc2=0

Beam and Cope Nomenclature

A= d= tw = bf = tf = k=

Column: 26.50 14.000 0.440 14.500 0.710 1.3100

in.^2 in. in. in. in. in. (continued)

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Results: General Parameters: Bolt and Material Data: dh1 = 0.9375 dh2 = 0.9375 Ab = 0.6013 Fua = 58.0 Fub = 65.0 Fub = 65.0

in. in. in.^2 ksi ksi ksi

dh1 = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in angles) dh2 = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in beam/col. webs) Ab = p*db^2/4 Fua = 58 for Fya = 36 (for angles) Fub = 65 for Fyb = 50 (for beam) Fuc = 65 for Fyc = 50 (for column)

Clip Angles to Support: Bolt Tension and Shear: Nb = 6 bolts Tb = 39.0 kips vb = 3.33 kips/bolt fv = 5.54 ksi Fv = 16.64 ksi Vb = 10.00 kips/bolt Rbv = 60.02 kips T= 0.83 kips/bolt ft = 1.39 ksi Ft = 44.00 ksi B= 26.46 kips/bolt Rbt = 158.75 kips

(Note: eccentricity between C.L.'s of beam and connection is ignored) Nb = 2*Nr (total number of bolts at support connection) Tb = Pretension from AISC Table J3.7, page 5-77 (for A325 bolts) vb = R/Nb (actual shear/bolt) fv = vb/Ab (actual bolt shear stress) Fv = (Allow. shear stress from Table J3.2)*(1-ft*Ab/Tb) (for SC bolts) Vb = Fv*Ab (allowable shear/bolt) Rbv = Nb*Vb (allow. shear load) Rbv >= R, O.K. T = P/Nb (actual tension/bolt) ft = T/Ab (actual bolt tension stress) Ft = Allow. bolt tension stress from AISC Table J3.2 (for SC bolts) B = Ft*Ab (allow. tension/bolt) Rbt = Nb*B (allow. tension load) Rbt >= P, O.K.

Prying Action and Clip Angle Bending at OSL's: p = 2.7500 in. p = Min. of: S or S/2+ED (tributary angle length/bolt) b = 2.2225 in. b = (g-tw)/2-ta b' = 1.7850 in. b' = b-db/2 a = 1.4025 in. a = minimum of: (2*Lc+tw-g)/2 or 1.25*b a' = 1.8400 in. a' = a+db/2 r = 0.9701 r = b'/a' d' = 0.9375 d' = dh1 d = 0.6591 d = 1-d'/p b = 31.697 b = (1/r)*(B/T-1) a' = 1.0000 If b >= 1: a' = 1, If b < 1: a' = lesser of 1.0 or (1/d)*(b/(1-b)) ta(req'd) = SQRT(8*T*b'/(p*Fya*(1+d*a'))) ta(req'd) = 0.269 in. ta >= ta(req'd), O.K. tc = 1.954 in. tc = SQRT(8*B*b'/(p*Fya)) a' = 20.1302 a' = 1/(d*(1+r))*((tc/ta)^2-1) If a' >1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d) , If a' < 0: Ra = Nb*B Ra = 9.70 kips If 0 <= a' <= 1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d*a') Ra >= P, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 27.19 kips Rpe = 2*(0.50*Fua*(ED-C2)*ta)*(1) Rps = 91.35 kips Rps = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rp = 118.54 kips Rp = Rpe+Rps <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) Rp >= R, O.K.
(continued)

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Clip Angles to Support (continued): Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avg = 6.375 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 91.80 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Net Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avn = 4.266 in.^2 Avn = Avg-2*(Nr*dh1*ta) Rvn = 74.22 kips Rvn = 0.30*Fua*Avn <= 0.40*Fya*Avg

Rvg >= R, O.K.

Rvn >= R, O.K.

Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Av = 3.680 in.^2 Av = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh1+dh1/2))*ta At = 0.700 in.^2 At = 2*((2*Lc+tw-g)/2-dh1/2)*ta Rbs = 84.34 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At Rbs >= R, O.K. Clip Angles to Beam Web: Bolt Shear (Double-Shear): Nb = 3 bolts Pr = 20.62 kips q = 14.04 deg. vb = 6.67 kips/bolt Fv = 17.00 ksi Vb = 20.44 kips/bolt Rbr = 61.33 kips Rbv = 59.50 kips Rba = 14.88 kips

(Note: eccentricity = D2 is neglected per AISC, Vol. II: "Connections") Nb = Nr (total number of bolts at beam connection) Pr = SQRT(R^2+P^2) (resultant load) q = 90-(ATAN(R/P)) (angle from vertical) vb = R/Nb (actual shear/bolt) Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 (for SC bolts) Vb = (2)*Fv*Ab (allow. shear/bolt, where 2 is for Double-Shear) Rbr = Nb*Vb (allow. end shear) Rbv = Rbr*COSq (vertical) Rbv >= R, O.K. Rba = Rbr*SINq (axial) Rba >= P, O.K.

Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web (for Vertical): C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 27.19 kips Rpe = 2*(0.50*Fua*(ED-C2)*ta)*(1) Rps = 91.35 kips Rps = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rpv = 118.54 kips Rpv = Rpe+Rps <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) Rpv >= R, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web (for Axial): C1 = N.A. in. C1 = Spacing increment (not applicable for all edge bolts) C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 137.03 kips Rpe = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) (C2 not applicable for (Lb-D2) >= 1.5*db) Rps = N.A. kips Rps = not applicable, since all edge bolts for bearing due to axial load Rpa = 133.12 kips Rpa = (Rpe+Rps)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) Rpa >= P, O.K. Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Avg = 6.375 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 91.80 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Rvg >= R, O.K. Net Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Avn = 4.266 in.^2 Avn = Avg-2*(Nr*dh1*ta) Rvn = 74.22 kips Rvn = 0.30*Fua*Avn <= 0.40*Fya*Avg

Rvn >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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Clip Angles to Beam Web (continued): Gross Tension Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Atg = 6.375 in.^2 Atg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rtg = 131.16 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fya*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2)

Rtg >= P, O.K.

(Ref.: "Combined Shear & Tension Stress" by: S.C. Goel, AISC Journal, 3rd Qtr.-1986)

Net Tension Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Atn = 4.125 in.^2 Atn = Atg-2*(Nr*(dh1+1/16)*ta) <= 0.85*Atg Rtn = 110.94 kips Rtn = (0.50*Fua*Atn)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) <= (0.60*Fya*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) Rtn >= P, O.K. Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Av = 3.680 in.^2 Av = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh1+dh1/2))*ta At = 0.773 in.^2 At = 2*((Lb-D2)-dh/2)*ta Rbs = 86.46 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At Rbs >= R, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Av = 0.773 in.^2 Av = 2*((Lb-D2)-dh1/2)*ta At = 3.680 in.^2 At = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh1+dh1/2))*ta Rto = 113.74 kips Rto = (0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At)*(1-(R/Rbs)^2) Rto >= P, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("U-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Av = 1.547 in.^2 Av = 2*(2*((Lb-D2)-dh1/2))*ta At = 3.094 in.^2 At = 2*((Nr-1)*S-(Nr-1)*dh1)*ta Rto = 116.63 kips Rto = (0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At) Rto >= P, O.K. Beam Checks for Uncoped Flanges: Bolt Bearing Capacity of Beam Web (for Vertical): C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = N.A. in. C2 = Edge distance increment (not applicable for uncoped beam) Rpe = 20.82 kips Rpe = 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(1) (for 1 edge bolt, edge dist. and C2 are N.A.) Rps = 41.63 kips Rps = 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rpv = 62.45 kips Rpv = Rpe+Rps <= 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr) Rpv >= R, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of Beam Web (for Axial): C1 = N.A. in. C1 = Spacing increment (not applicable for all edge bolts) C2 = N.A. in. C2 = Edge distance increment (not applicable for uncoped beam) Rpe = 62.45 kips Rpe = 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr) (C2 is not applicable for (D2-s) >= 1.5*db) Rps = N.A. kips Rps = not applicable, since all edge bolts for bearing due to axial load Rpa = 56.04 kips Rpa = (Rpe+Rps)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) <= 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) Rpa >= P, O.K. Gross Shear Capacity of Beam Web: ho = N.A in. ho = not applicable for uncoped beam Avg = 4.179 in.^2 Avg = d*tw Rvg = 83.57 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fyb*Avg Rvg >= R, O.K. Net Shear Capacity of Beam Web: Avn = 3.321 in.^2 Rvn = 64.75 kips

Avn = (d-Nr*dh2)*tw Rvn = 0.30*Fub*Avn <= 0.40*Fyb*Avg

Rvn >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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Beam Checks for Uncoped Flanges (continued): Gross Tension Capacity of Beam: Atg = 12.600 in.^2 Atg = A Rtg = 356.35 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fyb*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2) Net Tension Capacity of Beam: Atn = 10.710 in.^2 Rtn = 314.87 kips

Rtg >= P, O.K.

Atn = Atg-(Nr*(dh2+1/16))*tw <= 0.85*Atg Rtn = (0.50*Fub*Atn)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) <= (0.60*Fyb*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) Rtn >= P, O.K. Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web: Av = N.A. in.^2 Av = not applicable for uncoped beam At = N.A. in.^2 At = not applicable for uncoped beam Rbs = N.A. kips Rbs = not applicable for uncoped beam Tension Tear-Out ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web: Av = N.A. in.^2 Av = not applicable for uncoped beam At = N.A. in.^2 At = not applicable for uncoped beam Rto = N.A. kips Rto = not applicable for uncoped beam Tension Tear-Out ("U-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web: Av = 0.629 in.^2 Av = 2*((D2-s)-dh2/2)*tw At = 1.258 in.^2 At = ((Nr-1)*S-(Nr-1)*dh2)*tw Rto = 53.16 kips Rto = 0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At

Rto >= P, O.K.

Web Buckling (Flexure) Capacity Not Applicable for Uncoped Beam ho = N.A. in. ho = d-dc1 e= N.A. in. e = c+s yc = N.A. in. yc = (bf*tf^2/2+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2))/((ho-tf)*tw+bf*tf) In = N.A. in.^4 In=bf*tf^3/12+bf*tf*(yc-tf/2)^2+tw*(ho-tf)^3/12+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2-yc)^2 Sn = N.A. in.^3 Sn = In/(ho-yc) c/ho = N.A. c/ho = ratio for evaluating plate buckling coefficient (k) k= N.A. If c/ho <= 1.0, then k = 2.2*(ho/c)^1.65, else k = 2.2*(ho/c) c/d = N.A. c/d = ratio for evaluating adjustment factor (f) of plate buckling model f= N.A. If c/d <= 1.0, then f = 2*(c/d), else f = 1+(c/d) Fbc = N.A. ksi Fbc = Min. of: (15,700*f*k*(tw/ho)^2 or 0.60*Fy)*(1-P/(0.60*Fy*Atg)) Rwb = N.A. kips Rwb = Fbc*Sn/e Column Checks: Bolt Bearing in Column Web: twc = 0.4400 in. Rp = 180.18 kips

twc = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyc) Rp = 1.2*Fu*twc*db*Nb

Rp >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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Column Checks (continued): Column Web Bending: twc = N.A. in. mp = N.A. kips Tc = N.A. in. a= N.A. in. b= N.A. in. c= N.A. in. L= N.A. in. f= N.A. fPn = N.A. kips Pa = N.A. kips Column Web Out of Plane Shear: twc = N.A. in. fv = N.A. ksi Fv = N.A. ksi

(assume LRFD "yield line" theory and convert results back to ASD) twc = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyc) mp = 0.25*Fyc*twc^2 Tc = dc-2*kc a = (Tc-c)/2 b = a = (Tc-c)/2 c=g L = (Nr-1)*S f = 0.90 fPn = f*8*mp*(SQRT(2*Tc/(Tc-g))+L/(2*(Tc-g))) Pa = fPn/1.5 (converting LRFD value back to ASD value)

twc = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyc) fv = (P/Nb)/(twc*(S-dhc)) Fv = 0.4*Fyc

Web Doubler Plate to Column Flange Welding: Ldw = N.A. in. Ldw = 2*((Nr-1)*S+2*ED) fw = N.A. kips/in. fw = P/Ldw w= w = fw/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70) N.A. in. (size) w(max) = w(max) = N.A. in. (size) 0.40*Fyd*td/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)

Comments:

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

AISC BEAM END CONNECTION (ASD)

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data: Beam and Support Data: Beam Size = Girder Size = Beam Yield Stress, Fyb = Girder Yield Stress, Fyg = Connection Loadings: Beam End Reaction (Shear), R = Beam Axial Force, P = Connection Data and Parameters: Angle Leg (OSL) at Girder, Lc = Angle Leg at Beam Web, Lb = Angle Leg Thickness, ta = Yield Stress of Angles, Fya = Diameter of Bolts, db = ASTM Bolt Desig. (A325 or A490) = Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = Bolt Hole Type in Clip Angles = Number of Bolts in Vert. Row, Nr = Dist. from Top/Beam to Bolts, D1 = Dist. from Support to Bolts, D2 = Bolt Vertical Spacing in Angles, S = Bolt Gage in Angle OSL's, g = Edge Distance for Angles, ED = Beam Setback Distance, s = Length of Flange Cope(s), c = Depth of Top Flange Cope, dc1 = Depth of Bottom Flange Cope, dc2 = Girder Web Doubler Plate Thk., td = Doubler Plate Yield Stress, Fyd = Check Girder Web Bending/Shear? Member Properties: Beam: A= 22.40 d = 23.900 tw = 0.440 bf = 8.990 tf = 0.680 k = 1.1800
Face of Girder Web g=5.5 ED=1.25
ksi ksi kips kips

Using Clip Angles Bolted to Girder Web and Bolted to Beam Web Subjected to Shear and/or Axial Load Subject: Originator: Checker:

W24x76 W36x280 36 36 65.00 10.00

ta=0.375 D2 =2 D1=3.25 S S

Nr=6

P=10 k R= 65 k s=0.5 Lb=3.5

Lc=4

4.000 3.500 0.3750 36 0.875 A325 SC Standard 6 3.2500 2.0000 3.0000 5.500 1.250 0.5000 6.2500 2.0000 0.0000 0.0000 36 No

in. in. in. ksi in.

General Nomenclature
tw=0.44 tf=0.68 c=6.25 dc1=2

d=23.9

in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.

bf=8.99 c=0

dc2=0

Beam and Cope Nomenclature

A= d= tw = bf = tf = k=

Girder: 82.40 36.500 0.885 16.600 1.570 2.5200

in.^2 in. in. in. in. in. (continued)

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Results: General Parameters: Bolt and Material Data: dh1 = 0.9375 dh2 = 0.9375 Ab = 0.6013 Fua = 58.0 Fub = 58.0 Fuc = 58.0

in. in. in.^2 ksi ksi ksi

dh1 = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in angles) dh2 = db+1/16 (Standard hole for 0.875 in. bolts in beam/girder webs) Ab = p*db^2/4 Fua = 58 for Fya = 36 (for angles) Fub = 58 for Fyb = 36 (for beam) Fug = 58 for Fyg = 36 (for girder)

Clip Angles to Support: Bolt Tension and Shear: Nb = 12 bolts Tb = 39.0 kips vb = 5.42 kips/bolt fv = 9.01 ksi Fv = 16.64 ksi Vb = 10.00 kips/bolt Rbv = 120.05 kips T= 0.83 kips/bolt ft = 1.39 ksi Ft = 44.00 ksi B= 26.46 kips/bolt Rbt = 317.50 kips

(Note: eccentricity between C.L.'s of beam and connection is ignored) Nb = 2*Nr (total number of bolts at support connection) Tb = Pretension from AISC Table J3.7, page 5-77 (for A325 bolts) vb = R/Nb (actual shear/bolt) fv = vb/Ab (actual bolt shear stress) Fv = (Allow. shear stress from Table J3.2)*(1-ft*Ab/Tb) (for SC bolts) Vb = Fv*Ab (allowable shear/bolt) Rbv = Nb*Vb (allow. shear load) Rbv >= R, O.K. T = P/Nb (actual tension/bolt) ft = T/Ab (actual bolt tension stress) Ft = Allow. bolt tension stress from AISC Table J3.2 (for SC bolts) B = Ft*Ab (allow. tension/bolt) Rbt = Nb*B (allow. tension load) Rbt >= P, O.K.

Prying Action and Clip Angle Bending at OSL's: p = 2.7500 in. p = Min. of: S or S/2+ED (tributary angle length/bolt) b = 2.1550 in. b = (g-tw)/2-ta b' = 1.7175 in. b' = b-db/2 a = 1.4700 in. a = minimum of: (2*Lc+tw-g)/2 or 1.25*b a' = 1.9075 in. a' = a+db/2 r = 0.9004 r = b'/a' d' = 0.9375 d' = dh1 d = 0.6591 d = 1-d'/p b = 34.151 b = (1/r)*(B/T-1) a' = 1.0000 If b >= 1: a' = 1, If b < 1: a' = lesser of 1.0 or (1/d)*(b/(1-b)) ta(req'd) = SQRT(8*T*b'/(p*Fya*(1+d*a'))) ta(req'd) = 0.264 in. ta >= ta(req'd), O.K. tc = 1.916 in. tc = SQRT(8*B*b'/(p*Fya)) a' = 20.0494 a' = 1/(d*(1+r))*((tc/ta)^2-1) If a' >1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d) , If a' < 0: Ra = Nb*B Ra = 20.17 kips If 0 <= a' <= 1: Ra = Nb*B*(ta/tc)^2*(1+d*a') Ra >= P, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 27.19 kips Rpe = 2*(0.50*Fua*(ED-C2)*ta)*(1) Rps = 228.38 kips Rps = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rp = 255.56 kips Rp = Rpe+Rps <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) Rp >= R, O.K.
(continued)

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Clip Angles to Support (continued): Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avg = 13.125 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 189.00 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Net Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Avn = 8.906 in.^2 Avn = Avg-2*(Nr*dh1*ta) Rvn = 154.97 kips Rvn = 0.30*Fua*Avn <= 0.40*Fya*Avg

Rvg >= R, O.K.

Rvn >= R, O.K.

Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at OSL's: Av = 8.320 in.^2 Av = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh1+dh1/2))*ta At = 0.751 in.^2 At = 2*((2*Lc+tw-g)/2-dh1/2)*ta Rbs = 166.55 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At Rbs >= R, O.K. Clip Angles to Beam Web: Bolt Shear (Double-Shear): Nb = 6 bolts Pr = 65.76 kips q= 8.75 deg. vb = 10.83 kips/bolt Fv = 17.00 ksi Vb = 20.44 kips/bolt Rbr = 122.67 kips Rbv = 121.24 kips Rba = 18.65 kips

(Note: eccentricity = D2 is neglected per AISC, Vol. II: "Connections") Nb = Nr (total number of bolts at beam connection) Pr = SQRT(R^2+P^2) (resultant load) q = 90-(ATAN(R/P)) (angle from vertical) vb = R/Nb (actual shear/bolt) Fv = Allow. shear stress from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 (for SC bolts) Vb = (2)*Fv*Ab (allow. shear/bolt, where 2 is for Double-Shear) Rbr = Nb*Vb (allow. end shear) Rbv = Rbr*COSq (vertical) Rbv >= R, O.K. Rba = Rbr*SINq (axial) Rba >= P, O.K.

Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web (for Vertical): C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 27.19 kips Rpe = 2*(0.50*Fua*(ED-C2)*ta)*(1) Rps = 228.38 kips Rps = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rpv = 255.56 kips Rpv = Rpe+Rps <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) Rpv >= R, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web (for Axial): C1 = N.A. in. C1 = Spacing increment (not applicable for all edge bolts) C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 274.05 kips Rpe = 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr) (C2 not applicable for (Lb-D2) >= 1.5*db) Rps = N.A. kips Rps = not applicable, since all edge bolts for bearing due to axial load Rpa = 256.32 kips Rpa = (Rpe+Rps)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) <= 2*(1.2*Fua*db*ta)*(Nr)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) Rpa >= P, O.K. Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Avg = 13.125 in.^2 Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 189.00 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg Rvg >= R, O.K. Net Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Avn = 8.906 in.^2 Avn = Avg-2*(Nr*dh1*ta) Rvn = 154.97 kips Rvn = 0.30*Fua*Avn <= 0.40*Fya*Avg

Rvn >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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Clip Angles to Beam Web (continued): Gross Tension Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Atg = 13.125 in.^2 Atg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rtg = 249.97 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fya*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2)

Rtg >= P, O.K.

(Ref.: "Combined Shear & Tension Stress" by: S.C. Goel, AISC Journal, 3rd Qtr.-1986)

Net Tension Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Atn = 8.625 in.^2 Atn = Atg-2*(Nr*(dh1+1/16)*ta) <= 0.85*Atg Rtn = 206.12 kips Rtn = (0.50*Fua*Atn)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) <= (0.60*Fya*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) Rtn >= P, O.K. Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Av = 8.320 in.^2 Av = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh1+dh1/2))*ta At = 0.773 in.^2 At = 2*((Lb-D2)-dh/2)*ta Rbs = 167.20 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At Rbs >= R, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("L-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Av = 0.773 in.^2 Av = 2*((Lb-D2)-dh1/2)*ta At = 8.320 in.^2 At = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh1+dh1/2))*ta Rto = 216.25 kips Rto = (0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At)*(1-(R/Rbs)^2) Rto >= P, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("U-shaped") Capacity of (2) Clip Angles at Beam Web: Av = 1.547 in.^2 Av = 2*(2*((Lb-D2)-dh1/2))*ta At = 7.734 in.^2 At = 2*((Nr-1)*S-(Nr-1)*dh1)*ta Rto = 251.21 kips Rto = (0.30*Fua*Av+0.50*Fua*At) Rto >= P, O.K. Beam Checks for Top Flange Coped Only: Bolt Bearing Capacity of Beam Web (for Vertical): C1 = 0 in. C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 15.95 kips Rpe = 0.50*Fub*((D1-dc1)-C2)*tw*(1) Rps = 133.98 kips Rps = 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr-1) (C1 is not applicable for S >= 3*db) Rpv = 149.93 kips Rpv = Rpe+Rps <= 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr) Rpv >= R, O.K. Bolt Bearing Capacity of Beam Web (for Axial): C1 = N.A. in. C1 = Spacing increment (not applicable for all edge bolts) C2 = 0 in. C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 Rpe = 160.78 kips Rpe = 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr) (C2 is not applicable for (D2-s) >= 1.5*db) Rps = N.A. kips Rps = not applicable, since all edge bolts for bearing due to axial load Rpa = 130.56 kips Rpa = (Rpe+Rps)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) <= 1.2*Fub*db*tw*(Nr)*(1-(R/Rpv)^2) Rpa >= P, O.K. Gross Shear Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: ho = 21.900 in. ho = d-dc1 Avg = 9.636 in.^2 Avg = ho*tw Rvg = 138.76 kips Rvg = 0.40*Fyb*Avg Rvg >= R, O.K. Net Shear Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Avn = 7.161 in.^2 Avn = (ho-Nr*dh2)*tw Rvn = 124.60 kips Rvn = 0.3*Fub*Avn <= 0.40*Fyb*Avg

Rvn >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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Beam Checks for Top Flange Coped Only (continued): Gross Tension Capacity of Beam for Top Flange Coped: Atg = 15.706 in.^2 Atg = A-(bf*tf+(dc1-tf)*tw) Rtg = 264.81 kips Rtg = (0.60*Fyb*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvg)^2)

Rtg >= P, O.K.

Net Tension Capacity of Beam for Top Flange Coped: Atn = 13.066 in.^2 Atn = Atg-(Nr*(dh2+1/16))*tw <= 0.85*Atg Rtn = 246.93 kips Rtn = (0.50*Fub*Atn)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) <= (0.60*Fyb*Atg)*(1-(R/Rvn)^2) Rtn >= P, O.K. Block Shear ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 4.881 in.^2 Av = ((D1-dc1)+(Nr-1)*S-((Nr-1)*dh2+dh2/2))*tw At = 0.454 in.^2 At = ((D2-s)-dh2/2)*tw Rbs = 98.09 kips Rbs = 0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At Rbs >= R, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("L-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 0.454 in.^2 Av = ((D2-s)-dh2/2)*tw At = 4.881 in.^2 At = ((D1-dc1)+(Nr-1)*S-((Nr-1)*dh2+dh2/2))*tw Rto = 83.83 kips Rto = (0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At)*(1-(R/Rbs)^2) Rto >= P, O.K. Tension Tear-Out ("U-shaped") Capacity of Beam Web for Top Flange Coped: Av = 0.908 in.^2 Av = 2*((D2-s)-dh2/2)*tw At = 4.538 in.^2 At = ((Nr-1)*S-(Nr-1)*dh2)*tw Rto = 147.38 kips Rto = (0.30*Fub*Av+0.50*Fub*At) Rto >= P, O.K. Web Buckling (Flexure) Capacity for Top Flange Coped: ho = 21.900 in. ho = d-dc1 e= 6.750 in. e = c+s yc = 6.957 in. yc = (bf*tf^2/2+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2))/((ho-tf)*tw+bf*tf) In = 793.55 in.^4 In=bf*tf^3/12+bf*tf*(yc-tf/2)^2+tw*(ho-tf)^3/12+(ho-tf)*tw*(tf+(ho-tf)/2-yc)^2 Sn = 53.11 in.^3 Sn = In/(ho-yc) c/ho = 0.285 c/ho = ratio for evaluating plate buckling coefficient (k) k = 17.416 If c/ho <= 1.0, then k = 2.2*(ho/c)^1.65, else k = 2.2*(ho/c) c/d = 0.262 c/d = ratio for evaluating adjustment factor (f) of plate buckling model f= 0.523 If c/d <= 1.0, then f = 2*(c/d), else f = 1+(c/d) Fbc = 20.96 ksi Fbc = Min. of: (15,700*f*k*(tw/ho)^2 or 0.60*Fy)*(1-P/(0.60*Fy*Atg)) Rwb = 164.93 kips Rwb = Fbc*Sn/e Rwb >= R, O.K. Girder Checks: Bolt Bearing in Girder Web: twg = 0.8850 in. Rp = 646.76 kips

twg = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyg) Rp = 1.2*Fu*twg*db*Nb

Rp >= R, O.K.

(continued)

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Girder Checks (continued): Girder Web Bending: twg = N.A. in. mp = N.A. kips Tc = N.A. in. a= N.A. in. b= N.A. in. c= N.A. in. L= N.A. in. f= N.A. fPn = N.A. kips Pa = N.A kips Girder Web Out of Plane Shear: twg = N.A. in. Rw = N.A. kips fv = N.A. ksi Fv = N.A. ksi

(assume LRFD "yield line" theory and convert results back to ASD) twg = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyg) mp = 0.25*Fyg*twg^2 Tg = dg-2*kg a = D1-kg b = Tg-(a+c) c = (Nr-1)*S L=g f = 0.90 fPn = f*2*mp*(((2*SQRT(2*Tg*a*b/(a+b))+g/2)*(a+b))/(a*b)) Pa = fPn/1.5 (converting LRFD value back to ASD value)

twg = tw+td*(Fyd/Fyg) fv = Rw/(twg*(g-dhg)) Fv = 0.4*Fyg

Web Doubler Plate to Girder Flange Welding: Ldw = N.A. in. Ldw = 2*((Nr-1)*S+2*ED) fw = N.A. kips/in. fw = P/Ldw w= w = fw/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70) N.A. in. (size) w(max) = w(max) = N.A. in. (size) 0.40*Fyd*td/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)

Comments:

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

AISC BEAM END CONNECTIONS (ASD)

Job Name: Job Number: Input Data:
g=5.5 ta=0.375 w D1=3 Nr=3 S S R Welded Clip Angles

Allowable Shear Reaction at Uncoped Beam End Connection Using Clip Angles Either Shop Welded or Field Bolted to Beam Web Subject: Originator: Checker:

Beam Yield Stress, Fyb = 36 Angle Leg at Support, Lc = 4.00 Angle Leg at Beam Web, Lb = 3.50 Angle Leg Thickness, ta = 0.3750 Yield Stress of Angles, Fya = 36 Diameter of Bolts, db = 0.750 ASTM Bolt Desig. = A325 Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = N Bolt Hole Type = Standard Vert. Dist. to Bolts, D1 = 3.000 Bolt Spacing in Angles, S = 3.000 Bolt Gage in Angle OSL's, g = 5.500 Edge Dist. for Angles, ED = 1.250 Beam Setback Distance, s = 0.5000 Fillet Weld Size, w = 1/4

ksi in. in. in. ksi in.

Lc=4 tw s=0.5 Lb=3.5 ta=0.375 D2 D1=3 Nr=3 S S R Bolted Clip Angles

in. in. in. in. in. in.

g=5.5

Lc=4 tw s=0.5 Lb=3.5

ALLOWABLE SHEAR REACTION AT BEAM END CONNECTION (kips) Beam Beam # Bolt Uncoped Flanges Uncoped Flanges Size Web, tw Rows with Welded with Bolted (Depth) (in.) (Nr) Clip Angles Clip Angles W6 0.170 1 8.6 8.9 W8 0.170 2 16.3 17.7 W10 0.190 2 18.2 19.8 2 19.2 20.9 W12 0.200 3 28.7 31.3 W14 0.230 3 33.0 36.0 3 35.9 39.2 W16 0.250 4 46.9 52.2 3 43.0 47.0 W18 0.300 4 56.3 62.6 5 68.9 78.3 4 65.6 73.1 W21 0.350 5 80.3 91.4 6 94.3 109.6 5 90.7 92.8 W24 0.395 6 106.4 111.3 7 121.7 129.9 5 92.8 92.8 6 111.3 111.3 W27 0.460 7 129.9 129.9 8 148.4 148.4 6 111.3 111.3 7 129.9 129.9 W30 0.470 8 148.4 148.4 9 167.0 167.0 6 111.3 111.3 7 129.9 129.9 W33 0.550 8 148.4 148.4 9 167.0 167.0 10 185.6 185.6 6 111.3 111.3 7 129.9 129.9 W36 0.600 8 148.4 148.4 9 167.0 167.0 10 185.6 185.6

ALLOWABLE SHEA

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"CLIPCONN.xls" Program Version 2.0

Criteria for Calculation of Shear Reaction Capacity for Uncoped Beams: 1. Bolt Shear (Single-Shear) for (2) Clip Angles: Ab = p*db^2/4 Fv = Fv from AISC Table J3.2 (for A325N bolts) = 21 ksi Vb = Fv*Ab Rb = (2*Nr)*Vb 2. Bolt Bearing Capacity of (2) Clip Angles: Fu = 58 ksi, for Fya = 36 ksi C2 = Edge distance increment from AISC Table J3.6, page 5-76 = 0 in. (for Standard holes) If edge distance (ED) >= 1.5*db, then Rpe = 2*(1.2*Fu*db*ta)*(1) (for 1 edge bolt) else, Rpe = 2*(0.50*Fu*(ED-C2)*ta)*(1) <= 2*(1.2*Fu*db*ta)*(1) (for 1 edge bolt) C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 = 0 in. (for Standard holes) If spacing (S) >= 3*db, then Rps = 2*(1.2*Fu*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (for remaining bolts) else, Rps = 2*((S-db/2-C1)/2*Fu*ta)*(Nr-1) <= 2*(1.2*Fu*db*ta)*(Nr-1) (for remaining bolts) Rp = Rpe+Rps <= 2*(1.2*Fu*db*ta)*Nr, If ED >= 1.5*db & S >= 3*db, Rp = 2*(1.2*Fu*db*ta)*Nr 3. Gross Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles: Avg = 2*((Nr-1)*S+(2*ED))*ta Rvg = 0.40*Fya*Avg 4. Net Shear Capacity of (2) Clip Angles: dh = db+1/16 (for Standard holes) = 0.8125 in. Avn = Avg-2*(Nr*dh*ta) Rvn = 0.30*Fu*Avn 5. Block Shear (Tear-Out) of (2) Clip Angles: Av = 2*((ED+(Nr-1)*S)-((Nr-1)*dh+dh/2))*ta At = 2*((2*Lc+tw-g)/2-dh/2)*ta Rbs = 0.30*Fu*Av+0.50*Fu*At 6. Clip Angle to Beam "C-Shaped" Weld (using AISC Table XXIII, page 4-79): L = (Nr-1)*S+2*ED kL = Lb-s xL = ((kL)^2/(2*(kL)+L)) aL = Lb-(xL) a = (aL)/L k = (kL)/L C1 = 1.0 for E70XX electrode C = Coefficient interpolated from AISC Table XXIII) w(max) = Minimum of: 0.40*Fyb*tw/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70*2) or: 0.40*Fya*ta/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70) Rw = Minimum of: 2*(w*16*C*C1*L) or 2*(w(max)*16*C*C1*L) 7. Bolt Shear (Double-Shear), where eccentricity = D2 is neglected per AISC Code, Vol. II: "Connections": Ab = p*db^2/4 Fv = Fv from AISC Table J3.2 (for A325N bolts) = 21 ksi Vb = (2)*Fv*Ab (where 2 is for Double-Shear) Rb = Nr*Vb 8. Bolt Bearing Capacity of Beam Web: Fu = 58 ksi, for Fyb = 36 ksi Rpe = 1.2*Fu*db*tw*(1) (for 1 edge bolt, where edge dist. and C2 not applicable in uncoped beam) C1 = Spacing increment from AISC Table J3.4, page 5-76 = 0 in. (for Standard holes) If spacing (S) >= 3*db, then Rps = 1.2*Fu*db*tw*(Nr-1) (for remaining bolts) else, Rps = ((S-db/2-C1)/2*Fu*tw)*(Nr-1) <= 1.2*Fu*db*tw*(Nr-1) (for remaining bolts) Rp = Rpe+Rps <= 1.2*Fu*db*tw*Nr, If ED >= 1.5*db & S >= 3*db, Rp = 1.2*Fu*db*tw*Nr 9. Allowable Shear Reaction for Connection Using Clip Angles Shop Welded to Beam Web: R(allow) = Minimum of items #1,#2, #3, #4, #5, and #6 from above 10. Allowable Shear Reaction for Connection Using Clip Angles Field Bolted to Beam Web: R(allow) = Minimum of items #1,#2, #3, #4, #5, #7, and #8 from above

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