1MRK506264-BEN G en Line Distance Protection IED REL670 Pre-Configured

Line distance protection IED REL 670
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured 1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G Issued: February 2007 Data subject to change without notice
Page 1
Features
Four configuration alternatives for single- or multi-breaker arrangements available ready to connect For overhead lines and cables For single and/or three phase tripping High impedance differential protection for tee-feeders Full scheme phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth distance protection with up to five zones: All types of scheme communication Load encroachment feature
Co-operation with synchrocheck function Can be switched On-Off from remote through communication or with local switches through binary inputs
Built-in data communication modules for station bus IEC 61850-8-1 Data communication modules for station bus IEC 60870-5-103, LON and SPA Remote end communication function with capability for 192 binary signals Integrated disturbance and event recorder for up to 40 analog and 96 binary signals Time synchronization over IEC 61850-8-1, LON, SPA, binary input or with optional GPS module Analog measurements accuracy up to below 0.5% for power and 0.25% for current and voltage and with site calibration to optimize total accuracy Versatile local human-machine interface Extensive self-supervision with internal event recorder Six independent groups of complete setting parameters with password protection Powerful software PC tool for setting, disturbance evaluation and configuration Remote end data communication modules for C37.94 and G.703
Four step directional and/or non-directional overcurrent earth fault protection: Each step can be inverse or definite time delayed Each step can be blocked on second harmonic component
Synchrocheck and dead-line check function for single- or multi-breaker arrangements: Selectable energizing direction Two functions with built-in voltage selection For automatic or manual synchrocheck and with different settings
Auto-reclosing function for single- two-, and/or three-phase reclosing: Two functions with priority circuits for multi-breaker arrangements
Application
The REL 670 IED is used for the protection, control and monitoring of overhead lines and cables in solidly earthed networks. The IED can be used up to the highest voltage levels. It is suitable for the protection of heavily loaded lines and multi-terminal lines where the requirement for tripping is one, two-, and/or three pole. The IED is also suitable as back-up protection on power transformers, reactors etc.
The full scheme distance protection provides protection of power lines with high sensitivity and low requirement on remote end communication. The five zones have fully independent measuring and setting which gives high flexibility for all types of lines. The auto-reclose for single-, two-, and/or three phase reclose includes priority circuits for multi-breaker arrangements. It co-operates with
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured 1MRK 506 264-BEN Revision: G, Page 2
the synchrocheck function with high-speed or delayed reclosing. High set instantaneous phase and earth overcurrent, four step directional or un-directional delayed phase and earth overcurrent, thermal overload and two step under and overvoltage functions are examples of the available functions allowing the user to fulfill any application requirement. The distance and earth fault protection can communicate with remote end in any communication scheme. With the included remote communication, following the IEEE C37.94 standard, 6 x 32 channels for intertrip and binary signals is available in the communication between the IEDs. The IED can also be provided with a full control and interlocking functionality including co-operation with the synchrocheck function to allow integration of the main or back-up control. The advanced logic capability, where the user logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows special applications such as automatic opening of disconnectors in multi-breaker arrangements, closing of breaker rings, load transfer logics etc. The graphical configuration tool ensures simple and fast testing and commissioning. Serial data communication is via optical connections to ensure immunity against disturbances. The wide application flexibility makes this product an excellent choice for both new installations and the refurbishment of existing installations.
Four packages has been defined for following applications: Single-breaker (double or single bus) with three phase tripping (A31) Single-breaker (double or single bus) with single phase tripping (A32) Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with three phase tripping (B31) Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with single phase tripping (B32)
The packages are configured and set with basic functions active to allow direct use. Optional functions are not configured but a maximum configuration with all optional functions are available as template in the graphical configuration tool. Interface to analogue and binary IO are configurable from the Signal matrix tool without need of configuration changes. Analogue and tripping IO has been pre-defined for basic use on the, as standard supplied one binary input module and one binary output module. Add IO as required for your application at ordering. Other signals need to be applied as required for each application. For details on included basic functions refer to section "Available functions". The applications are shown in figures 1 and 2 for single resp. multi-breaker arrangement.
Buyer's Guide
BUS B BUS A
TRIP BUSBAR 79 25
O->I
94/86
SC/VC
CLOSE
I->O
50BF
TRIP
3I>
21
Z<
5 5 51/67
3I>
4 4 51N/67N
IN>
4 4
59
3U>
2 2 27
3U<
2 2
en05000276.vsd
Figure 1:
The single breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one protection sub-system is shown here.
Buyer's Guide
BUS A
TRIP BUSBAR & CB2 79 O->I 94/86 I->O TRIP 25 SC/VC CLOSE CB1 79 O->I 50BF 3I> TRIP CB1/X 94/86 I->O 25 SC/VC
21 Z< 5 5 59 3U> 2 2 27 3U< 2 2 4 4 4 4 51N/67N IN> 51/67 3I>
50BF 3I>
CLOSE
en05000317.vsd
TRIP
CB2
Figure 2:
The multi breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one protection sub-system is shown here. Auto-reclose, Synchrocheck and Breaker failure functions are included for each of the two breakers.
Buyer's Guide
Available functions
ANSI Function description Single breaker, 3-phase tripping (A31) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design) Multi breaker, 3-phase tripping (B31) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design) Single breaker, 1-phase tripping (A32) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design) Multi breaker, 1-phase tripping (B32) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design)
Differential protection 87 High impedance differential protection (PDIF) 3/A02 3/A02 3/A02 3/A02
Distance protection 21 21 78 Distance protection zones (PDIS) Phase selection with load enchroachment (PDIS) Directional impedance (RDIR) Power swing detection (RPSB) Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF) Current protection 50 51/67 50N 26 50BF 50STB 52PD Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC) Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM) Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC) Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR) Breaker failure protection (RBRF) Stub protection (PTOC) Pole-discordance protection (RPLD) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 -
51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM)
Voltage protection 27 59 59N Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM) Two step time delayed overvoltage protection (POVM) Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -
Frequency protection 81 81 81 Underfrequency protection (PTUF) Overfrequency protection (PTOF) Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC) 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02 2/E02
Multipurpose protection General current and voltage protection (GAPC) Secondary system supervision Current circuit supervision (RDIF) Fuse failure supervision (RFUF) Control 25 79 Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN) Autorecloser (RREC) Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 apparatuses incl. interlocking (APC8) Apparatus control for single bay, max 15 apparatuses (2CBs) incl. interlocking (APC15) Scheme communication 85 85 Scheme communication logic for distance protection (PSCH) Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection (PSCH) Local acceleration logic (PLAL) 85 85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH) Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1/H07 2 2 1/H08 1 1 1/H07 2 2 1/H08 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 4/F01 4/F01 4/F01 4/F01
Buyer's Guide
ANSI
Function description
Single breaker, 3-phase tripping (A31) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design)
Multi breaker, 3-phase tripping (B31) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design)
Single breaker, 1-phase tripping (A32) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design)
Multi breaker, 1-phase tripping (B32) Basic Option (Qty/ Option design)
Logic 94 Tripping logic (PTRC) Trip matrix logic (GGIO) Monitoring Measurements (MMXU) Event counter (GGIO) Disturbance report (RDRE) Fault locator (RFLO) Metering Pulse counter logic (GGIO) Station communication IEC61850-8-1 Communication LON communication protocol SPA communication protocol IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol Single command, 16 signals Multiple command and transmit Remote communication Binary signal transfer 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 60/10 1 1 1 1 3 60/10 1 1 1 1 3 60/10 1 1 1 1 3 60/10 16 16 16 16 3/10/3 5 1 1 3/10/3 5 1 1 3/10/3 5 1 1 3/10/3 5 1 1 1 12 2 12 1 12 2 12 -
Functionality
Differential protection
X
High impedance differential protection (PDIF, 87) The high impedance differential protection can be used when the involved CT cores have same turn ratio and similar magnetizing characteristic. It utilizes an external summation of the phases and neutral current and a series resistor and a voltage dependent resistor externally to the relay.
Forward operation
Distance protection
Distance protection zones (PDIS, 21) The line distance protection is a five zone full scheme protection with three fault loops for phase to phase faults and three fault loops for phase to earth fault for each of the independent zones. Individual settings for each zone resistive and reactive reach gives flexibility for use on overhead lines and cables of different types and lengths. The function has a functionality for load encroachment which increases the possibility to detect high resistive faults on heavily loaded lines (see figure 3).
Reverse operation
en05000034.vsd
Figure 3:
Typical distance protection zone with load encroachment function activated
The independent measurement of impedance for each fault loop together with a sensitive and reliable built in phase selection makes the function suitable in applications with single phase auto-reclosing. Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm prevents overreaching of zone1 at load exporting
end at phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded
power lines.
Buyer's Guide
The distance protection zones can operate, independent of each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional mode. This makes them suitable, together with different communication schemes, for the protection of power lines and cables in complex network configurations, such as parallel lines, multi-terminal lines etc. Power swing detection (RPSB, 78) Power swings may occur after disconnection of heavy loads or trip of big generation plants. Power swing detection function is used to detect power swings and initiate block of selected distance protection zones. Occurrence of earth fault currents during a power swing can block the power swing detection function to allow fault clearance. Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF) Automatic switch onto fault logic is a function that gives an instantaneous trip at closing of breaker onto a fault. A dead line detection check is provided to activate the function when the line is dead.
Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM, 51N/67N) The four step single input overcurrent function has an inverse or definite time delay independent for each step separately. All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are available together with an optional user defined characteristic. The function can be set to be directional, forward, reverse or non-directional independently for each of the steps. A second harmonic blocking can be set individually for each step. The function can be used as main protection for phase to earth faults. The function can be used to provide a system back-up e.g. in the case of the primary protection being out of service due to communication or voltage transformer circuit failure. Directional operation can be combined together with corresponding communication blocks into permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme. Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionality are available as well. The function can be configured to measure the residual current from the three phase current inputs or the current from a separate current input. Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR, 26) The increasing utilizing of the power system closer to the thermal limits have generated a need of a thermal overload function also for power lines. A thermal overload will often not be detected by other protection functions and the introduction of the thermal overload function can allow the protected circuit to operate closer to the thermal limits. The three phase current measuring function has an I2t characteristic with settable time constant and a thermal memory. An alarm level gives early warning to allow operators to take action well before the line will be tripped. Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF) The circuit breaker failure function ensures fast back-up tripping of surrounding breakers. The breaker failure protection operation can be current based, contact based or adaptive combination between these two principles. A current check with extremely short reset time is used as a check criteria to achieve a high security against unnecessary operation. The breaker failure protection can be single- or three-phase started to allow use with single phase
Current protection
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50) The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function has a low transient overreach and short tripping time to allow use as a high set short-circuit protection function, with the reach limited to less than typical eighty percent of the power line at minimum source impedance. Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51_67) The four step phase overcurrent function has an inverse or definite time delay independent for each step separately. All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are available together with an optional user defined time characteristic. The function can be set to be directional or non-directional independently for each of the steps. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50N) The single input overcurrent function has a low transient overreach and short tripping times to allow use as a high set short circuit protection function, with the reach limited to less than typical eighty percent of the power line at minimum source impedance. The function can be configured to measure the residual current from the three phase current inputs or the current from a separate current input.
Buyer's Guide
tripping applications. For the three-phase version of the breaker failure protection the current criteria can be set to operate only if two out of four e.g. two phases or one phase plus the residual current starts. This gives a higher security to the back-up trip command. The function can be programmed to give a singleor three phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an incorrect starting due to mistakes during testing. Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB) When a power line is taken out of service for maintenance and the line disconnector is opened in multi-breaker arrangements the voltage transformers will mostly be outside on the disconnected part. The primary line distance protection will thus not be able to operate and must be blocked. The stub protection covers the zone between the current transformers and the open disconnector. The three phase instantaneous overcurrent function is released from a NO (b) auxiliary contact on the line disconnector. Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD) Single pole operated circuit breakers can due to electrical or mechanical failures end up with the different poles in different positions (close-open). This can cause negative and zero sequence currents which gives thermal stress on rotating machines and can cause unwanted operation of zero sequence current functions. Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct the positions. If the situation consists the remote end can be intertripped to clear the unsymmetrical load situation. The pole discordance function operates based on information from auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker for the three phases with additional criteria from unsymmetrical phase current when required.
The function can be used as open line end detector, normally then combined with directional reactive over-power function or as system voltage supervision, normally then giving alarm only or switching in reactors or switch out capacitor banks to control the voltage. The function has two voltage steps, each of them with inverse or definite time delayed. The overvoltage function has an extremely high reset ratio to allow setting close to system service voltage. Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N) Residual voltages will occur in the power system during earth faults. The function can be configured to calculate the residual voltage from the three phase voltage input transformers or from a single phase voltage input transformer fed from an open delta or neutral point voltage transformer. The function has two voltage steps, each with inverse or definite time delayed.
Frequency protection
Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81) Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack of generation in the network. The function can be used for load shedding systems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine start-up etc. The function is provided with an undervoltage blocking. The operation may be based on single phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage measurement. Up to two independent under frequency function instances are available. Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81) Overfrequency will occur at sudden load drops or shunt faults in the power network. In some cases close to generating part governor problems can also cause overfrequency. The function can be used for generation shedding, remedial action schemes etc. It can also be used as a sub-nominal frequency stage initiating load restoring. The function is provided with an undervoltage blocking. The operation may be based on single phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage measurement. Up to two independent over frequency function instances are available.
Voltage protection
Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27) Undervoltages can occur in the power system during faults or abnormal conditions. The function can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for system restoration at power outages or as long-time delayed back-up to primary protection. The function has two voltage steps, each with inverse or definite time delay. Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59) Overvoltages will occur in the power system during abnormal conditions such as sudden power loss, tap changer regulating failures, open line ends on long lines.
Buyer's Guide
Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC, 81) Rate of change of frequency function gives an early indication of a main disturbance in the system. The function can be used for generation shedding, load shedding, remedial action schemes etc. The function is provided with an undervoltage blocking. The operation may be based on single phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage measurement. Each step can discriminate between positive or negative change of frequency. Up to two independent rate-of-change frequency function instances are available.
tance protection, undervoltage protection, neutral point voltage protection, energizing function (synchrocheck) etc. The fuse failure supervision function prevents such unwanted operations. There are three methods to detect fuse failures. The method based on detection of zero sequence voltage without any zero sequence current. This is a useful principle in a directly earthed system and can detect one or two phase fuse failures. The method based on detection of negative sequence voltage without any negative sequence current. This is a useful principle in a non-directly earthed system and can detect one or two phase fuse failures. The method based on detection of du/dt-di/dt where a change of the voltage is compared to a change in the current. Only voltage changes means a voltage transformer fault. This principle can detect one, two or three phase fuse failures.
Multipurpose protection
General current and voltage protection (GAPC) The function can be utilized as a negative sequence current protection detecting unsymmetrical conditions such as open phase or unsymmetrical faults. The function can also be used to improve phase selection for high resistive earth faults, outside the distance protection reach, for the transmission line. Three functions are used which measures the neutral current and each of the three phase voltages. This will give an independence from load currents and this phase selection will be used in conjunction with the detection of the earth fault from the directional earth fault protection function.
Control
Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25) The synchrocheck function checks that the voltages on both sides of the circuit breaker are in synchronism, or with at least one side dead to ensure that closing can be done safely. The function includes a built-in voltage selection scheme for double bus and one- and a half or ring busbar arrangements. Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can be checked by the function and can have different settings, e.g. the allowed frequency difference can be set to allow wider limits for the auto-reclose attempt than for the manual closing. Autorecloser (RREC, 79) The autoreclosing function provides high-speed and/or delayed auto-reclosing for single or multi-breaker applications. Up to five reclosing attempts can be programmed. The first attempt can be single-, two and/or three phase for single phase or multi-phase faults respectively. Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for multi-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit allows one circuit breaker to close first and the second will only close if the fault proved to be transient. Each autoreclosing function can be configured to co-operate with a synchrocheck function. Apparatus control (APC) The apparatus control is a function for control and supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches within a bay. Permission to oper-
Secondary system supervision

Current circuit supervision (RDIF) Open or short circuited current transformer cores can cause unwanted operation of many protection functions such as differential, earth fault current and negative sequence current functions. It must be remembered that a blocking of protection functions at an occurring open CT circuit will mean that the situation will remain and extremely high voltages will stress the secondary circuit. The current circuit supervision function compares the residual current from a three phase set of current transformer cores with the neutral point current on a separate input taken from another set of cores on the current transformer. A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the circuit and is used as alarm or to block protection functions expected to give unwanted tripping. Fuse failure supervision (RFUF) Failures in the secondary circuits of the voltage transformer can cause unwanted operation of dis-
Buyer's Guide
ate is given after evaluation of conditions from other functions such as interlocking, synchrocheck, operator place selection and external or internal blockings. Interlocking The interlocking function blocks the possibility to operate primary switching devices, for instance when a disconnector is under load, in order to prevent material damage and/or accidental human injury. Each apparatus control function has interlocking modules included for different switchyard arrangements, where each function handles interlocking of one bay. The interlocking function is distributed to each IED and is not dependent on any central function. For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs communicate via the system-wide interbay bus (IEC 61850-8-1) or by using hard wired binary inputs/outputs. The interlocking conditions depend on the circuit configuration and apparatus position status at any given time. For easy and safe implementation of the interlocking function, the IED is delivered with standardized and tested software interlocking modules containing logic for the interlocking conditions. The interlocking conditions can be altered, to meet the customers specific requirements, by adding configurable logic by means of the graphical configuration tool.
together with local under voltage criteria and no reverse zone operation gives an instantaneous trip. The received signal is also echoed back to accelerate the sending end. Local acceleration logic (PLAL) To achieve fast clearing of faults on the whole line, when no communication channel is available, local acceleration logic (ZCLC) can be used. This logic enables fast fault clearing during certain conditions, but naturally, it can not fully replace a communication channel. The logic can be controlled either by the auto re-closer (zone extension) or by the loss of load current (loss-of-load acceleration).
Logic
Tripping logic (PTRC, 94) A function block for protection tripping is provided for each circuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault. It provides the pulse prolongation to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as all functionality necessary for correct co-operation with autoreclosing functions. The trip function block includes functionality for evolving faults and breaker lock-out. Trip matrix logic (GGIO, 94X) Twelve trip matrix logic blocks are included in the IED. The function blocks are used in the configuration of the IED to route trip signals and/or other logical output signals to the different output relays. The matrix and the physical outputs will be seen in the PCM 600 engineering tool and this allows the user to adapt the signals to the physical tripping outputs according to the specific application needs. Configurable logic blocks A high number of logic blocks and timers are available for user to adapt the configuration to the specific application needs. Fixed signal function block The fixed signals function block generates a number of pre-set (fixed) signals that can be used in the configuration of an IED, either for forcing the unused inputs in the other function blocks to a certain level/value, or for creating a certain logic.
Scheme communication
Scheme communication logic for distance protection and directional residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85) To achieve instantaneous fault clearance for all line faults, a scheme communication logic is provided. All types of communication schemes e.g. permissive underreach, permissive overreach, blocking, intertrip etc. are available. The built-in communication module (LDCM) can be used for scheme communication signalling when included. Logic for loss of load and/or local acceleration in co-operation with autoreclose function is also provided for application where no communication channel is available. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection and directional residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85) The current reversal function is used to prevent unwanted operations due to current reversal when using permissive overreach protection schemes in application with parallel lines when the overreach from the two ends overlaps on the parallel line. The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where the apparent power behind the protection can be too low to activate the distance protection function. When activated, received carrier signal
Monitoring
Measurements (MMXU) The service value function is used to get on-line information from the IED. These service values makes it possible to display on-line information on the local HMI and on the Substation automation system about:
Buyer's Guide
measured voltages, currents, frequency, active, reactive and apparent power and power factor, the primary and secondary phasors, differential currents, bias currents, positive, negative and zero sequence currents and voltages, mA, pulse counters, measured values and other information of the different parameters for included functions, logical values of all binary in- and outputs and general IED information.
The function is characterized by great flexibility regarding configuration, starting conditions, recording times and large storage capacity. A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input in the DRAx or DRBy function blocks which is set to trigger the disturbance recorder. All signals from start of pre-fault time to the end of post-fault time, will be included in the recording. Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED in the standard Comtrade format. The same applies to all events, which are continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The Local Human Machine Interface (LHMI) is used to get information about the recordings, but the disturbance report files may be uploaded to the PCM 600 (Protection and Control IED Manager) and further analysis using the disturbance handling tool. Event list (RDRE) Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring of the system from an overview perspective and is a complement to specific disturbance recorder functions. The event list logs all binary input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. The list may contain of up to 1000 time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer. Indications (RDRE) To get fast, condensed and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system it is important to know e.g. binary signals that have changed status during a disturbance. This information is used in the short perspective to get information via the LHMI in a straightforward way. There are three LEDs on the LHMI (green, yellow and red), which will display status information about the IED and the Disturbance Report function (trigged). The Indication list function shows all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance Report function that have changed status during a disturbance. Event recorder (RDRE) Quick, complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system is vital e.g. time tagged events logged during disturbances. This information is used for different purposes in the short term (e.g. corrective actions) and in the long term (e.g. Functional Analysis). The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance Report function. Each recording can contain up to 150 time-tagged events. The event recorder information is available for the disturbances locally in the IED.
Supervision of mA input signals (MVGGIO) The main purpose of the function is to measure and process signals from different measuring transducers. Many devices used in process control represent various parameters such as frequency, temperature and DC battery voltage as low current values, usually in the range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA. Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g. to generate trip or alarm signals. The function requires that the IED is equipped with the mA input module. Event counter (GGIO) The function consists of six counters which are used for storing the number of times each counter has been activated. It is also provided with a common blocking function for all six counters, to be used for example at testing. Every counter can separately be set on or off by a parameter setting. Disturbance report (RDRE) Complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system together with continuous event-logging is accomplished by the disturbance report functionality. The disturbance report, always included in the IED, acquires sampled data of all selected analogue input and binary signals connected to the function block i.e. maximum 40 analogue and 96 binary signals. The disturbance report functionality is a common name for several functions: Event List (EL) Indications (IND) Event recorder (ER) Trip Value recorder (TVR) Disturbance recorder (DR) Fault Locator (FL)
Buyer's Guide
The event recording information is an integrated part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file). Trip value recorder (RDRE) Information about the pre-fault and fault values for currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance evaluation. The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all selected analogue input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. The result is magnitude and phase angle before and during the fault for each analogue input signal. The trip value recorder information is available for the disturbances locally in the IED. The trip value recorder information is an integrated part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file). Disturbance recorder (RDRE) The Disturbance Recorder function supplies fast, complete and reliable information about disturbances in the power system. It facilitates understanding system behavior and related primary and secondary equipment during and after a disturbance. Recorded information is used for different purposes in the short perspective (e.g. corrective actions) and long perspective (e.g. Functional Analysis). The Disturbance Recorder acquires sampled data from all selected analogue input and binary signals connected to the Disturbance Report function (maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The binary signals are the same signals as available under the event recorder function. The function is characterized by great flexibility and is not dependent on the operation of protection functions. It can record disturbances not detected by protection functions. The disturbance recorder information for the last 100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the Local Human Machine Interface (LHMI) is used to view the list of recordings. Event function (EV) When using a Substation Automation system with LON or SPA communication, time-tagged events can be sent at change or cyclically from the IED to the station level. These events are created from any available signal in the IED that is connected to the Event function block. The event function block is used for LON and SPA communication. Analog and double indication values are also transferred through the event block. Fault locator (RFLO) The accurate fault locator is an essential component to minimize the outages after a persistent fault and/or to pin-point a weak spot on the line.
The built-in fault locator is an impedance measuring function giving the distance to the fault in percent, km or miles. The main advantage is the high accuracy achieved by compensating for load current and for the mutual zero sequence effect on double circuit lines. The compensation includes setting of the remote and local sources and calculation of the distribution of fault currents from each side. This distribution of fault current, together with recorded load (pre-fault) currents, is used to exactly calculate the fault position. The fault can be recalculated with new source data at the actual fault to further increase the accuracy. Specially on heavily loaded long lines (where the fault locator is most important) where the source voltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart the accuracy can be still maintained with the advanced compensation included in fault locator.
Metering
Pulse counter logic (GGIO) The pulse counter logic function counts externally generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from an external energy meter, for calculation of energy consumption values. The pulses are captured by the binary input module and then read by the pulse counter function. A scaled service value is available over the station bus. The special Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be ordered to achieve this functionality.
Basic IED functions

Time synchronization Use the time synchronization source selector to select a common source of absolute time for the IED when it is a part of a protection system. This makes comparison of events and disturbance data between all IEDs in a SA system possible.
Human machine interface

The local human machine interface is available in a small, and a medium sized model. The principle difference between the two is the size of the LCD. The small size LCD can display seven line of text and the medium size LCD can display the single line diagram with up to 15 objects on each page. Six SLD pages can be defined. The local human machine interface is equipped with an LCD that can display the single line diagram with up to 15 objects. The local human-machine interface is simple and easy to understand the whole front plate is divided into zones, each of them with a well-defined functionality:
Buyer's Guide
Status indication LEDs Alarm indication LEDs which consists of 15 LEDs (6 red and 9 yellow) with user printable label. All LEDs are configurable from the PCM 600 tool Liquid crystal display (LCD) Keypad with push buttons for control and navigation purposes, switch for selection between local and remote control and reset An isolated RJ45 communication port
Figure 5:
Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable objects
Station communication
Overview Each IED is provided with a communication interface, enabling it to connect to one or many substation level systems or equipment, either on the Substation Automation (SA) bus or Substation Monitoring (SM) bus.
Figure 4: Small graphic HMI
Following communication protocols are available: IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol LON communication protocol SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
Theoretically, several protocols can be combined in the same IED. IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol Single or double optical Ethernet ports for the new substation communication standard IEC61850-8-1 for the station bus are provided. IEC61850-8-1 allows intelligent devices (IEDs) from different vendors to exchange information and simplifies SA engineering. Peer- to peer communication according to GOOSE is part of the standard. Disturbance files uploading is provided. Serial communication, LON Existing stations with ABB station bus LON can be extended with use of the optical LON interface. This allows full SA functionality including peer-to-peer messaging and cooperation between existing ABB IED's and the new IED 670.
Buyer's Guide
SPA communication protocol A single glass or plastic port is provided for the ABB SPA protocol. This allows extensions of simple substation automation systems but the main use is for Substation Monitoring Systems SMS. IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol A single glass or plastic port is provided for the IEC60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of simple substation automation systems including equipment from different vendors. Disturbance files uploading is provided. Single command, 16 signals The IEDs can receive commands either from a substation automation system or from the local human-machine interface, LHMI. The command function block has outputs that can be used, for example, to control high voltage apparatuses or for other user defined functionality. Multiple command and transmit When 670 IED's are used in Substation Automation systems with LON, SPA or IEC60870-5-103 communication protocols the Event and Multiple Command function blocks are used as the communication interface for vertical communication to station HMI and gateway and as interface for horizontal peer-to-peer communication (over LON only).
Remote communication
Binary signal transfer to remote end, 6 x 32 signals Each of the six binary signal transfer function blocks can be used for sending and receiving of 32 signals, transfer trip and/or other binary signals between local and/or remote IEDs. An IED can communicate with up to IEDs by means of the data communication module (LDCM). Line data communication module, short, medium and long range (LDCM) The line data communication module (LDCM) is used for communication between the IEDs situated at distances <150 km or from the IED to optical to electrical converter with G.703 or G.703E1 interface located on a distances <3 km away. The LDCM module sends and receives data, to and from another LDCM module. The IEEE/ANSI C37.94 standard format is used. The line data communication module is used for binary signal transfer. The module has one optical port with ST connectors. Galvanic interface G.703 The external galvanic data communication converter G.703 makes an optical-to-galvanic conversion for connection to a multiplexer. These units are designed for 64 kbit/s operation. The converter is delivered with 19 rack mounting accessories. put or any signalling purpose. The two high speed signal output channels are used for applications where short operating time is essential. Eight optically isolated binary inputs cater for required binary input information. mA input module (MIM) The milli-ampere input module is used to interface transducer signals in the 20 to +20 mA range from for example OLTC position, temperature or pressure transducers.The module has six independent, galvanically separated channels. Optical ethernet module (OEM) The optical fast-ethernet module is used to connect an IED to the communication buses (like the station bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. The module has one or two optical ports with ST connectors. Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON communication module (SLM) The optical serial channel and LON channel module is used to connect an IED to the communication that use SPA, LON, or IEC608705103. The module has two optical ports for plastic/plastic, plastic/glass, or glass/glass. Line data communication module (LDCM) The line data communication module is used for binary signal transfer. Each module has one optical
Hardware description
Hardware modules
Power supply module (PSM) The power supply module is used to provide the correct internal voltages and full isolation between the terminal and the battery system. An internal fail alarm output is available. Binary input module (BIM) The binary input module has 16 optically isolated inputs and is available in two versions, one standard and one with enhanced pulse counting capabilities on the inputs to be used with the pulse counter function. The binary inputs are freely programmable and can be used for the input of logical signals to any of the functions. They can also be included in the disturbance recording and event-recording functions. This enables extensive monitoring and evaluation of operation of the IED and for all associated electrical circuits. Binary output modules (BOM) The binary output module has 24 independent output relays and is used for trip output or any signalling purpose. Binary input/output module (IOM) The binary input/output module is used when only a few input and output channels are needed. The ten standard output channels are used for trip out-
Buyer's Guide
port, one for each remote end to which the IED communicates. Alternative cards for Short range (900 nm multi mode) are available. Transformer input module (TRM) The transformer input module is used to galvanically separate and transform the secondary currents and voltages generated by the measuring
transformers. The module has twelve inputs in different combinations. High impedance resistor unit The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors for pick-up value setting and a voltage dependent resistor, is available in a single phase unit and a three phase unit. Both are mounted on a 1/1 19 inch apparatus plate with compression type termnals.
Layout and dimensions

Dimensions
E A
C D
xx05000003.vsd
xx05000004.vsd
Figure 6:
Case size 6U, 1/2 x 19 6U, 3/4 x 19 6U, 1/1 x 19
1/2 x 19 case with rear cover

A 265.9 265.9 265.9 B 223.7 336.0 448.1 C 201.1 201.1 201.1 D 242.1 242.1 242.1
Figure 7:
E 252.9 252.9 252.9
Side-by-side mounting
F 205.7 318.0 430.3 (mm)
Mounting alternatives Following mounting alternatives (IP40 protection from the front) are available: 19 rack mounting kit Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions: 1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 210.1 mm 3/4 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 322.4mm 1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 434.7mm
Wall mounting kit
See ordering for details about available mounting alternatives.
Buyer's Guide
Connection diagrams
Table 1:
Designations for 1/2 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot
Module PSM GSM SLM OEM LDCM LDCM TRM
Rear Positions X11 X51 X301:A, B, C, D X311:A, B, C, D X312:A, B X313:A, B X401
BIM, BOM or IOM X31 and X32 etc. to X51 and X52
Table 2:
Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 2TRM slot Module PSM BIM, BOM, IOM or MIM GSM SLM LDCM LDCM OEM LDCM LDCM TRM Rear Positions X11 X31 and X32 etc. to X71 and X72 X71 X301:A, B, C, D X302:A, B X303:A, B X311:A, B, C, D X312:A, B X313:A, B X401, 411
Table 3:
Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 2 TRM slots Module PSM BIM, BOM or IOM MIM GSM SLM OEM LDCM LDCM TRM 1 TRM 2 Rear Positions X11 X31 and X32 etc. to X131 and X132 X31, X41, etc. or X131 X131 X301:A, B, C, D X311:A, B, C, D X312:A, B X313:A, B X401 X411
Buyer's Guide
CT/VT-input designation according to figure 8 Current/voltage configuration (50/60 Hz) 9I and 3U, 1A 9I and 3U, 5A 5I, 1A and 4I, 5A and 3U 6I and 6U, 1A 6I and 6U, 5A AI01 AI02 AI03 AI04 AI05 AI06 AI07 AI08 AI09 AI10 AI11 AI12
1A 5A 1A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 1A 5A
1A 5A 1A 1A 5A
1A 5A 5A 1A 5A
1A 5A 5A
1A 5A 5A
1A 5A 5A
0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
Figure 8:
Transformer input module (TRM)
Figure 9:
Binary input module (BIM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and input contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
Figure 10: mA input module (MIM)
Buyer's Guide
Figure 12: Communication interfaces (OEM, LDCM, SLM and HMI)

Note to figure 12 1) Rear communication port IEC 61850, ST-connector Rear communication port C37.94, ST-connector Rear communication port SPA/ IEC 60870-5-103, ST connector for glass alt. HFBR Snap-in connector for plastic as ordered Rear communication port LON, ST connector for glass alt. HFBR Snap-in connector for plastic as ordered Front communication port, Ethernet, RJ45 connector
Figure 11: Binary in/out module (IOM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear 2) position X31, X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, 3) X42, etc.
4)
5)
Figure 14: GPS time synchronization module (GSM) Figure 13: Power supply module (PSM)
Buyer's Guide
Figure 15: Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
Buyer's Guide
BBP-TRIP ST BFP L1 ST BFP L2 ST BFP L3 ST BFP 3PH START AR INHIBIT AR 3PH TRIP IN TEST MAN CLOSE
*) *) *)
QB1-OPEN QB1-CL QB2-OPEN QB2-CL
BUS A BUS B
-QB1
-QB2
*)
TRM1:10 MCB-OK
TRM1:11 MCB-OK -QA1 CLOSE QA1 CLOSE Reinf TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 TRIP Reinf
C C
QA1-OPEN QA1-CL
*) *)
REL/RED 3 Phase MAIN 2 TRIP
T C T C
FAULT SIGNALLING
QA1-PD QA1-SPR UNCH -BI1 P1 TRM1:1-3 TRM1:5 Reserved for parallal line IN at mutual comp of FL TO MAIN 2 RELAY
BUSBAR TRIP PERMIT 1PH TRIP MAIN 2 1PH AR IN PROG
*) *)
TO BUS PROT
CR Z<
TO/FROM PLC/MUX
CS Z< CR DEF CS DEF
QB9-OPEN QB9-CL
-QB9 CR DIT CS DIT TRM1:7-9 MCB-OK MCB OR FUSE -BU1
X11 3 IRF X11 2
O
5 4 - +
REMOTE END COMMUNICATION
NOTE! CB CLosed is CB Closed L1&L2&L3 CB Open is CB Open L1 OR L2 OR L3

en05000261.vsd
*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements

Figure 16: Typical connection diagram for a single breaker arrangement with control integrated.
Buyer's Guide
BBP-TRIP ST BFP L1 ST BFP L2 ST BFP L3 ST BFP 3PH START AR INHIBIT AR TRM1:11 3PH TRIP
BUS A *) *) *)
QB1-OPEN QB1-CL QB6-OPEN QB6-CL
-BU1
-QB1
MCB OR FUSE
*)
MCB-OK CLOSE QA1 CLOSE Reinf TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 TRIP Reinf
=1-QA1
C C
MAN CLOSE =1
FAULT SIGNALLING
QA1-OPEN QA1-CL QA1-PD QA1-SPR UNCH
*) *)
REL/RED 3 Phase MAIN 2 TRIP
T C T C
-BI1
TRM1:1-3 ST BFP L1 ST BFP L2 ST BFP L3 ST BFP 3PH START AR INHIBIT AR TRM1:7-9 3PH TRIP MCB-OK IN TEST QB9-OPEN QB9-CL MAN CLOSE =3 BUSBAR TRIP TRIP =2-QA1 PERMIT 1PH TRIP MAIN 2, =1 PERMIT 1PH TRIP MAIN 2, =3 1PH AR IN PROG CR Z< TRM2:1-3 TRM1:5 Reserved for parallal line IN at mutual comp of FL CLOSE QA1 CLOSE Reinf TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 QA1-OPEN QA1-CL QA1-PD QA1-SPR UNCH TRIP Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP TO MAIN 2 RELAY
P1
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
=2-QB9-OPEN =2-QB9-CL =2-QA1-OPEN =2-QA1-CL
TO BUS PROT For Voltage selection

MCB OR FUSE
-BU1 -QB6 -QB9
-QB61 -BI1
P1
*) *) *)
=3-QA1
C C T C T C
TO/FROM PLC/MUX
CS Z<
CR DEF CS DEF CR DIT CS DIT
-QB62
MCB-OK
-QB9
-BU1 -QB6
TRM2:11 TRM1:12 MCB-OK
X11 3 IRFX11 2
MCB OR FUSE MCB OR FUSE
DIT2 Line 2
=2-QA1
O
5 4
-BU1 -QB2
NOTE! CB CLosed is CB Closed L1&L2&L3 CB Open is CB Open L1 OR L2 OR L3
- +
REMOTE END COMMUNICATION
BUS B
en05000267.vsd
*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements
Figure 17: Typical connection diagram for a multi breaker arrangement (1 1/2 CB) with control integrated.
Buyer's Guide
Technical data
General
Definitions
Reference value: The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment. Nominal range: The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements. Operative range: The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the specified requirements.
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Analog inputs
Table 4: Quantity Current Operative range Permissive overload Burden Ac voltage Operative range Permissive overload Burden Frequency
*)
TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits Rated value Ir = 1 or 5 A (0.02-100) x Ir 4 Ir cont. 100 Ir for 1 s *) < 0.25 VA at Ir = 1 or 5 A Ur = 110 V (0340) V 420 V cont. 450 V 10 s < 0.2 VA at 220 V < 0.1 VA at 110 V fr = 50/60 Hz
Nominal range (0.2-40) Ir
0.5288 V
5%
max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included. MIM - mA input module Rated value: 5, 10, 20mA 0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA Rin = 194 Ohm 4W 0.1 W Nominal range: -
Table 5: Quantity: Input range Input resistance
Power consumption each mA-board each mA input
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 6: Quantity PSM - Power supply module Rated value EL = (24 - 60) V EL = (90 - 250) V Power consumption Auxiliary DC power in-rush 50 W typically < 5 A during 0.1 s Nominal range EL 20% EL 20% Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input)
Binary inputs and outputs

Table 7: Quantity Binary inputs DC voltage, RL BIM - Binary input module Rated value 16 RL24 (24/40) V RL48 (48/60) V RL110 (110/125) V RL220 (220/250) V Nominal range RL 20% RL 20% RL 20% RL 20%
Buyer's Guide
Quantity Power consumption RL24 = (24/40) V RL48 = (48/60) V RL110 = (110/125) V RL220 = (220/250) V Counter input frequency Oscillating signal discriminator
Rated value max. 0.05 W/input max. 0.1 W/input max. 0.2 W/input max. 0.4 W/input 10 pulses/s max Blocking settable 140 Hz Release settable 130 Hz
Nominal range -
Table 8: Quantity Binary inputs DC voltage, RL
BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities Rated value Nominal range 16 RL24 (24/40) V RL48 (48/60) V RL110 (110/125) V RL220 (220/250) V RL 20% RL 20% RL 20% RL 20% -
Power consumption RL24 = (24/40) V RL48 = (48/60) V RL110 = (110/125) V RL220 = (220/250) V Counter input frequency Balanced counter input frequency Oscillating signal discriminator max. 0.05 W/input max. 0.1 W/input max. 0.2 W/input max. 0.4 W/input 10 pulses/s max 40 pulses/s max Blocking settable 140 Hz Release settable 130 Hz Table 9: Quantity Binary inputs DC voltage, RL IOM - Binary input/output module Rated value 8 RL24 = (24/40) V RL48 = (48/60) V RL110 = (110/125) V RL220 = (220/250) V Power consumption RL24 = (24/40) V RL48 = (48/60) V RL110 = (110/125) V RL220 = (220/250) V max. 0.05 W/input max. 0.1 W/input max. 0.2 W/input max. 0.4 W/input -
Nominal range RL 20% RL 20% RL 20% RL 20% -
Table 10: IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2) Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay) Binary outputs Max system voltage Current carrying capacity Continuous 1s Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms 0.2 s 1.0 s Breaking capacity for AC, cos > 0.4 30 A 10 A 250 V/8.0 A 0.4 A 0.4 A 250 V/8.0 A 48 V/1 A 110 V/0.4 A 220 V/0.2 A 250 V/0.15 A 10 nF 8A 10 A 8A 10 A 10 250 V AC, DC 2 250 V AC, DC 800 V DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 48 V/1 A ms 110 V/0.4 A 220 V/0.2 A 250 V/0.15 A Maximum capacitive load -
Buyer's Guide
Table 11: BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2) Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Binary outputs Max system voltage Test voltage across open contact, 1 min Current carrying capacity Continuous 1s Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms 0.2 s 1.0 s Breaking capacity for AC, cos >0.4 Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 30 A 10 A 250 V/8.0 A 48 V/1 A 110 V/0.4 A 220 V/0.2 A 250 V/0.15 A 8A 10 A 24 250 V AC, DC 1000 V rms
Influencing factors
Table 12: Parameter Temperature and humidity influence Reference value +20 C 10%-90% 0%-95% -40 C to +70 C Nominal range -10 C to +55 C 10%-90% Influence 0.02% /C Ambient temperature, operate value Relative humidity Operative range Storage temperature
Table 13: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation Dependence on Reference value Within nominal range Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage Operative range Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate value Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage Interruption interval 050 ms 0 s Restart time Table 14: Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 602556) Dependence on Within nominal range Frequency dependence, operate value fr 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz fr 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz Harmonic frequency dependence (20% 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr content) Harmonic frequency dependence for distance protection (10% content) 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr 1.0% 6.0% max. 2% Full wave rectified 20% of EL 24-60 V DC 20% 90-250 V DC 20% 12% of EL
Influence 0.01% /% 0.01% /%
No restart Correct behaviour at power down <140 s
Influence 1.0% / Hz
Type tests according to standards

Table 15: Test Electromagnetic compatibility Type test values 2.5 kV 2.5 kV 15 kV air discharge 8 kV contact discharge 8 kV contact discharge 4 kV 1-2 kV, 1.2/50 s high energy Power frequency immunity test Power frequency magnetic field test 150-300 V, 50 Hz 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Class V IEC 60255-22-3 Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-22-7, Class A IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A IEC 60255-22-5 Reference standards IEC 60255-22-1, Class III IEC 61000-4-12, Class III IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV 1 MHz burst disturbance 100 kHz disturbance Electrostatic discharge Direct applicaton Indirect application Fast transient disturbance Surge immunity test
Buyer's Guide
Test
Type test values
Reference standards EN 61000-4-3 IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2 IEC 60255-22-6 IEC 60255-25 IEC 60255-25
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-2500 MHz Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 35 V/m 26-1000 MHz Conducted electromagnetic field disturbance Radiated emission Conducted emission Table 16: Test Dielectric test Impulse voltage test Insulation resistance Table 17: Test Cold test Storage test Dry heat test Damp heat test, steady state Damp heat test, cyclic Environmental tests Type test value Test Ad for 16 h at -25C Test Ad for 16 h at -40C Test Bd for 16 h at +70C Insulation Type test values 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. 5 kV, 1.2/50 s, 0.5 J >100 M at 500 VDC 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz 30-1000 MHz 0.15-30 MHz
Reference standard IEC 60255-5
Reference standard IEC 60068-2-1 IEC 60068-2-1 IEC 60068-2-2 IEC 60068-2-3 IEC 60068-2-30
Test Ca for 4 days at +40 C and humidity 93% Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55 C and humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle = 24 hours)
Table 18: Test Immunity Emissivity
CE compliance According to EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-4 EN 50178
Low voltage directive Table 19: Test Vibration Shock and bump Seismic Mechanical tests Type test values Class I Class I Class I
Reference standards IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-3
Differential protection
Table 20: Function High impedance differential protection (PDIF, 87) Range or value (20-400) V >95% U>Trip2/series resistor 200 W 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud Accuracy 1.0% of Ur for U < Ur 1.0% of U for U > Ur Reset ratio Maximum continuous voltage Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Operate voltage
Distance protection
Table 21: Function Distance protection zones (PDIS, 21) Range or value 5 with selectable direction (10-30)% of Ibase (0.50-3000.00) /phase (0.10-1000.00) /phase (0.50-9000.00) /phase (0.50-3000.00) /phase (1.00-9000.00) /loop (1.00-3000.00) /loop <5% at 85 degrees measured with CVTs and 0.5<SIR<30 (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 2.0% static accuracy 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees 0.5% 10 ms Number of zones Minimum operate current Positive sequence reactance Positive sequence resistance Zero sequence reactance Zero sequence resistance Fault resistance, Ph-E Fault resistance, Ph-Ph Dynamic overreach Impedance zone timers
Buyer's Guide
Function Operate time Reset ratio Reset time Table 22: Function
Range or value 24 ms typically 105% typically 30 ms typically Phase selection with load encroachment (PDIS, 21) Range or value (5-30)% of Ibase
Accuracy -
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir 2.0% static accuracy 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Minimum operate current
Reactive reach, positive sequence, for- (0.503000.00) /phase ward and reverse Resistive reach, positive sequence (0.101000.00) /phase Reactive reach, zero sequence, forward (0.509000.00) /phase and reverse Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.503000.00) /phase Fault resistance, phase-earth faults, for- (1.009000.00) /loop ward and reverse Fault resistance, phase-phase faults, forward and reverse Load encroachment criteria: Load resistance, forward and reverse Safety load impedance angle (5-70) degrees Reset ratio Table 23: Function Reactive reach 105% typically Power swing detection (RPSB, 78) Range or value (0.10-3000.00) /phase (1.003000.00) /phase (0.503000.00) /loop
Accuracy 2.0% static accuracy 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Resistive reach Timers Table 24: Parameter
(0.101000.00) /loop (0.000-60.000) s Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF) Range or value (1100)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ibase
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees 0.5% 10 ms
Accuracy 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ir 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms
Operate voltage, detection of dead line Operate current, detection of dead line
Delay following dead line detection input before SOTF function 200 ms is automatically enabled Time period after circuit breaker closure in which SOTF function is active 1000 ms
Current protection
Table 25: Function Operate current Reset ratio Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Dynamic overreach Table 26: Function Operate current Reset ratio Min. operating current Relay characteristic angle (RCA) Maximum forward angle Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50) Range or value (1-2500)% of lbase > 95% 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset 35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset < 5% at = 100 ms Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir -
Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51/67) Setting range (1-2500)% of lbase > 95% (1-100)% of lbase (-70.0 -50.0) degrees (40.070.0) degrees
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 1.0% of Ir 2.0 degrees 2.0 degrees
Buyer's Guide
Function Minimum forward angle Second harmonic blocking Independent time delay Minimum operate time Inverse characteristics, see table 70 and table 71 Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Table 27: Function Operate current Reset ratio Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Dynamic overreach Table 28: Function Operate current Reset ratio
Setting range (75.090.0) degrees (5100)% of fundamental (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 19 curve types 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 15 ms typically
Accuracy 2.0 degrees 2.0% of Ir 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms See table 70 and table 71 -
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50N) Range or value (1-2500)% of lbase > 95% 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset 35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset < 5% at = 100 ms
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir -
Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM, 51N/67N) Range or value (1-2500)% of lbase > 95%
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 1.0% of Ir 0.5% 10 ms See table 70 and table 71 2.0% of Ir 2.0 degrees 1.0% of Ur -
Operate current for directional compari- (1100)% of lbase son Timers Inverse characteristics, see table 70 and table 71 Second harmonic restrain operation Relay characteristic angle Minimum polarizing voltage Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Table 29: Function (0.000-60.000) s 19 curve types (5100)% of fundamental (-180 to 180) degrees (1100)% of Ubase 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 15 ms typically
Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR, 26) Range or value (0-400)% of Ibase (0-400)C Time constant = (01000) minutes
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir 1.0C
Reference current Start temperature reference Operate time:
Ip = load current before overload occurs IEC 60255-8, class 5 + 200 ms
I 2 I p2 t = ln 2 I Ib 2
I = Imeasured Alarm temperature Trip temperature Reset level temperature

(0-200)C (0-400)C (0-400)C 2.0% of heat content trip 2.0% of heat content trip 2.0% of heat content trip
Buyer's Guide
Table 30: Function
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF) Range or value (5-200)% of lbase > 95% (2-200)% of lbase > 95%
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 0.5% 10 ms -
Operate phase current Reset ratio, phase current Operate residual current Reset ratio, residual current
Phase current level for blocking of con- (5-200)% of lbase tact function Reset ratio Timers Operate time for current detection Reset time for current detection Table 31: Function Operate current Reset ratio Definite time Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Table 32: Function Operate current Time delay > 95% (0.000-60.000) s 10 ms typically 15 ms maximum
Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB) Range or value (1-2500)% of Ibase > 95% (0.000-60.000) s 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 15 ms typically
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 0.5% 10 ms -
Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD) Range or value (0100% of Ibase (0.000-60.000) s
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir 0.5% 10 ms
Voltage protection
Table 33: Function Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27) Range or value (1100)% of Ubase (0100)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ubase (0.000-60.000) s (0.00060.000) s 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 15 ms typically Accuracy 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ur See table 72 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms Operate voltage, low and high step Absolute hysteresis Internal blocking level, low and high step Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, see table 72 Definite time delays Minimum operate time, inverse characteristics Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Table 34: Function
Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59) Range or value (1-200)% of Ubase (0100)% of Ubase (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 15 ms typically
Accuracy 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur See table 73 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms -
Operate voltage, low and high step Absolute hysteresis Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, see table 73 Definite time delays Minimum operate time, Inverse characteristics Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time
Buyer's Guide
Table 35: Function
Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N) Range or value (1-200)% of Ubase (0100)% of Ubase (0.00060.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 15 ms typically
Accuracy 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur See table 74 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms -
Operate voltage, low and high step Absolute hysteresis Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, see table 74 Definite time setting Minimum operate time Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time
Frequency protection
Table 36: Function Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81) Range or value (35.00-75.00) Hz 100 ms typically 100 ms typically (0.000-60.000)s (0.000-60.000)s Settings: UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase Accuracy 2.0 mHz 0.5% + 10 ms 0.5% + 10 ms Class 5 + 200 ms Operate value, start function Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Operate time, definite time function Reset time, definite time function Voltage dependent time delay
U UMin t= UNom UMin

U=Umeasured Table 37: Function
Exponent
( tMax tMin ) + tMin
Exponent=0.0-5.0 tMax=(0.001-60.000)s tMin=(0.000-60.000)s
Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81) Range or value (35.00-75.00) Hz 100 ms typically 100 ms typically (0.000-60.000)s (0.000-60.000)s
Accuracy 2.0 mHz 0.5% + 10 ms 0.5% + 10 ms
Operate value, start function Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Operate time, definite time function Reset time, definite time function Table 38: Function
Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC, 81) Range or value (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s (0-100)% of Ubase 100 ms typically
Accuracy 10.0 mHz/s 1.0% of Ur -
Operate value, start function Operate value, internal blocking level Operate time, start function
Multipurpose protection
Table 39: Function General current and voltage protection (GAPC) Range or value phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh, UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph (1 - 99999) A Accuracy Measuring current input
Base current Measuring voltage input
phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh, UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph (0.05 - 2000.00) kV (2 - 5000)% of Ibase (2 - 150)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir 1.0% of I for I>Ir 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir 1.0% of I for I>Ir
Base voltage Start overcurrent, step 1 and 2 Start undercurrent, step 1 and 2
Buyer's Guide
Function Definite time delay Operate time start overcurrent Reset time start overcurrent Operate time start undercurrent Reset time start undercurrent See table 70 and table 71
Range or value (0.00 - 6000.00) s 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset Parameter ranges for customer defined characteristic no 17: k: 0.05 - 999.00 A: 0.0000 - 999.0000 B: 0.0000 - 99.0000 C: 0.0000 - 1.0000 P: 0.0001 - 10.0000 PR: 0.005 - 3.000 TR: 0.005 - 600.000 CR: 0.1 - 10.0
Accuracy 0.5% 10 ms See table 70 and table 71
Voltage level where voltage memory takes over Start overvoltage, step 1 and 2 Start undervoltage, step 1 and 2 Operate time, start overvoltage Reset time, start overvoltage Operate time start undervoltage Reset time start undervoltage High and low voltage limit, voltage dependent operation Directional function Relay characteristic angle Relay operate angle Reset ratio, overcurrent Reset ratio, undercurrent Reset ratio, overvoltage Reset ratio, undervoltage Overcurrent: Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Undercurrent: Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Overvoltage: Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Undervoltage: Critical impulse time Impulse margin time
(0.0 - 5.0)% of Ubase (2.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase (2.0 - 150.0)% of Ubase 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 25 ms typically 2 to 0 x Uset 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset (1.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur 1.0% of U for U>Ur 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur 1.0% of U for U>Ur 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur 1.0% of U for U>Ur
Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse (-180 to +180) degrees (1 to 90) degrees > 95% < 105% > 95% < 105% 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 15 ms typically 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 15 ms typically 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 15 ms typically 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 15 ms typically 2.0 degrees 2.0 degrees -
Secondary system supervision

Table 40: Function Operate current Block current Current circuit supervision (RDIF) Range or value (5-200)% of Ir (5-500)% of Ir Accuracy 10.0% of Ir at I Ir 10.0% of I at I > Ir 5.0% of Ir at I Ir 5.0% of I at I > Ir Table 41: Function Fuse failure supervision (RFUF) Range or value (1-100)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ibase (1100)% of Ubase Accuracy 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ir 1.0% of Ur
Operate voltage, zero sequence Operate current, zero sequence Operate voltage, negative sequence
Buyer's Guide
Function Operate current, negative sequence Operate voltage change level Operate current change level
Range or value (1100)% of Ibase (1100)% of Ubase (1100)% of Ibase
Accuracy 1.0% of Ir 5.0% of Ur 5.0% of Ir
Control
Table 42: Function Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25) Range or value (-180 to 180) degrees (0.20-5.00)% of Ubase (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase > 95% Accuracy 1.0% of Ur at U Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur Reset ratio, synchrocheck 2.0 mHz 2.0 degrees 1.0% of Ur 0.5% 10 ms 1.0% of Ur at U Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur Reset ratio, voltage high limit Voltage low limit for energizing check Reset ratio, voltage low limit Maximum voltage for energizing Time delay for energizing check Operate time for energizing function Table 43: Function > 95% (10.0-80.0)% of Ubase < 105% (80.0-140.0)% of Ubase (0.000-60.000) s 80 ms typically 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ur at U Ur 1.0% of U at U > Ur 0.5% 10 ms Operate time for synchrocheck function 160 ms typically Frequency difference limit between bus (0.003-1.000) Hz and line Phase angle difference limit between bus and line Voltage difference limit between bus and line Time delay output for synchrocheck Voltage high limit for energizing check (5.0-90.0) degrees (2.0-50.0)% of Ubase (0.000-60.000) s (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase Phase shift, line - bus Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline Voltage high limit for synchrocheck
Autorecloser (RREC, 79) Range or value 1-5 8 (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 0.5% 10 ms
Number of autoreclosing shots Number of autoreclosing programs Autoreclosing open time: shot 1 - t1 1Ph shot 1 - t1 2Ph shot 1 - t1 3PhHS shot 1 - t1 3PhDld shot 2 - t2 shot 3 - t3 shot 4 - t4 shot 5 - t5 Extended autorecloser open time Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync Maximum trip pulse duration Inhibit reset time Reclaim time
(0.00-6000.00) s
(0.000-60.000) s (0.00-6000.00) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.00-6000.00) s
Minimum time CB must be closed before AR (0.00-6000.00) s becomes ready for autoreclosing cycle Circuit breaker closing pulse length CB check time before unsuccessful Wait for master release Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot (0.000-60.000) s (0.00-6000.00) s (0.00-6000.00) s (0.000-60.000) s
Buyer's Guide
Scheme communication
Table 44: Function Scheme type Scheme communication logic for distance protection (PSCH, 85) Range or value Intertrip Permissive UR Permissive OR Blocking Co-ordination time for blocking communica- (0.000-60.000) s tion scheme Minimum duration of a carrier send signal Security timer for loss of carrier guard detection Operation mode of unblocking logic (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s Off NoRestart Restart Table 45: Function Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection (PSCH, 85) Range or value Accuracy 1.0% of Ur 1.0% of Ur 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms Accuracy -
Detection level phase to neutral voltage (10-90)% of Ubase Detection level phase to phase voltage (10-90)% of Ubase Reset ratio Operate time for current reversal Delay time for current reversal Coordination time for weak-end infeed logic Table 46: Function <105% (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85) Range or value Accuracy (0.000-60.000) s Permissive UR Permissive OR Blocking 0.5% 10 ms -
Communication scheme coordination time Scheme type
Table 47: Function Reset ratio
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85) Range or value Accuracy (5-70)% of Ubase >95% (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.00060.000) s 1.0% of Ur 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms
Operate voltage 3Uo for WEI trip Operate time for current reversal Delay time for current reversal Coordination time for weak-end infeed logic
Logic
Table 48: Function Trip action Minimum trip pulse length Timers Table 49: Logic block LogicAND LogicOR LogicXOR LogicInverter LogicSRMemory LogicGate LogicTimer LogicPulseTimer LogicTimerSet LogicLoopDelay Tripping logic (PTRC, 94) Range or value 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s Configurable logic blocks Quantity with update rate fast 60 60 10 30 10 10 10 10 10 10 medium 60 60 10 30 10 10 10 10 10 10 normal 160 160 20 80 20 20 20 20 20 20 Accuracy 0.5% 10 ms 0.5% 10 ms
Range or value
Accuracy
(0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Buyer's Guide
Monitoring
Table 50: Function Frequency Voltage Connected current Active power, P Reactive power, Q Apparent power, S Power factor, cos () Measurements (MMXU) Range or value (0.95-1.05) fr (0.1-1.5) Ur (0.2-4.0) Ir 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir Table 51: Function Supervision of mA input signals (MVGGIO) Range or value 5, 10, 20 mA 0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA Max current of transducer to input Min current of transducer to input Alarm level for input Warning level for input Alarm hysteresis for input Table 52: Function Counter value Max. count up speed Table 53: Function Pre-fault time Post-fault time Limit time Maximum number of recordings Time tagging resolution Maximum number of analog inputs Maximum number of binary inputs (-20.00 to +20.00) mA (-20.00 to +20.00) mA (-20.00 to +20.00) mA (-20.00 to +20.00) mA (0.0-20.0) mA Accuracy 2.0 mHz 0.5% of Ur at U Ur 0.5% of U at U > Ur 0.5% of Ir at I Ir 0.5% of I at I > Ir 1.0% of Sr at S Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr 1.0% of Sr at S Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr 1.0% of Sr at S Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr 0.02
Accuracy 0.1 % of set value 0.005 mA
mA measuring function
Event counter (GGIO) Range or value 0-10000 10 pulses/s Accuracy -
Disturbance report (RDRE) Range or value (0.050.30) s (0.15.0) s (0.56.0) s 100 1 ms 30 + 10 (external + internally derived) 96
Accuracy See Table 69: "Time synchronization, time tagging". -
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip 30 Value recorder per recording Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording Maximum number of events in the Event list 96 150 1000, first in - first out
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz, recording time and maximum number of 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz channels, typical value) Sampling rate Recording bandwidth 1 kHz at 50 Hz 1.2 kHz at 60 Hz (5-300) Hz -
Buyer's Guide
Table 54: Function
Fault locator (RFLO) Value or range (0.001-1500.000) /phase Accuracy 2.0% static accuracy 2.0% degrees static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Reactive and resistive reach
Phase selection Maximum number of fault locations
According to input signals 100
Metering
Table 55: Function Input frequency Pulse counter logic (GGIO) Setting range See Binary Input Module (BIM) Accuracy -
Cycle time for report of counter value (03600) s
Station communication
Table 56: Function Protocol Communication speed for the IEDs Table 57: Function Protocol Communication speed Table 58: Function Protocol Communication speed Slave number Table 59: Function Protocol Communication speed Table 60: Quantity SLM LON port Range or value Glass fibre: type ST Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in Fibre, optical budget Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *) Plastic fibre: 7 dB (10 m typically *) Glass fibre: 62.5/125 m Plastic fibre: 1 mm *) depending on optical budget calculation Table 61: Quantity SLM SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 port Range or value Glass fibre: type ST Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in Fibre, optical budget Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *) Plastic fibre: 7 dB (25 m typically *) Glass fibre: 62.5/125 m Plastic fibre: 1 mm *) depending on optical budget calculation IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol Value IEC 60870-5-103 9600, 19200 Bd SPA communication protocol Value SPA 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd 1 to 899 LON communication protocol Value LON 1.25 Mbit/s IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol Value IEC 61850-8-1 100BASE-FX
Optical connector
Optical connector
Buyer's Guide
Remote communication
Table 62: Quantity Type of fibre Wave length Optical budget Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 m Graded-index multimode 50/125 m Optical connector Protocol Data transmission Transmission rate Clock source *) depending on optical budget calculation 13 dB (typical distance 3 km *) 9 dB (typical distance 2 km *) Type ST C37.94 Synchronous 64 kbit/s Internal or derived from received signal Line data communication module (LDCM) Range or value Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 m or 50/125 m 820 nm
Hardware
IED
Table 63: Material Front plate Surface treatment Finish Table 64: Front Case Steel sheet Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI Aluzink preplated steel Light grey (RAL 7035) Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529 IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip) IP20
Rear, sides, top and bottom Table 65: Case size 6U, 1/2 x 19 6U, 3/4 x 19 6U, 1/1 x 19 Weight
Weight 10 kg 15 kg 18 kg
Connection system
Table 66: CT and VT circuit connectors Connector type Rated voltage and current Terminal blocks of feed through type 250 V AC, 20 A Maximum conductor area 4 mm2
Table 67: Binary I/O connection system Connector type Rated voltage Screw compression type 250 V AC
Maximum conductor area 2.5 mm2 2 1 mm2
Basic IED functions

Table 68: Data List size Table 69: Function Time synchronization, time tagging Value Self supervision with internal event list Value Continuous, event controlled 1000 events, first in-first out Recording manner
Time tagging resolution, Events and Sampled Measurement 1 ms Values Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse synchronization), Events and Sampled Measurement Values Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, Sampled Measurement Values 1.0 ms typically
1.0 ms typically
Buyer's Guide
Inverse characteristics
Table 70: Function Inverse time characteristics ANSI Range or value k = 0.05-999 in steps of 0.01 unless otherwise stated
+ B k
Accuracy -
Operate characteristic:
t =
A P ( I 1)
Reset characteristic:
t =
(I
tr
2
I = Imeasured/Iset ANSI Extremely Inverse no 1 ANSI Very inverse no 2 ANSI Normal Inverse no 3 ANSI Moderately Inverse no 4 ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse no 6 ANSI Long Time Very Inverse no 7 ANSI Long Time Inverse no 8 A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0, tr=29.1 A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0, tr=21.6 A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46 A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85 A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30 A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46 k=(0.01-1.20) in steps of 0.01 A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6 Table 71: Function Inverse time characteristics IEC Range or value k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Accuracy ANSI/IEEE C37.112, class 5 + 30 ms
Operate characteristic:
t =
A P k ( I 1)
(0.000-60.000) s A=0.14, P=0.02 A=13.5, P=1.0 A=0.14, P=0.02 A=80.0, P=2.0 A=0.05, P=0.04 A=120, P=1.0 0.5% of set time 10 ms IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
I = Imeasured/Iset Time delay to reset, IEC inverse time IEC Normal Inverse no 9 IEC Very inverse no 10 IEC Inverse no 11 IEC Extremely inverse no 12 IEC Short-time inverse no 13 IEC Long-time inverse no 14
Buyer's Guide
Function Customer defined characteristic no 17 Operate characteristic:
Range or value k=0.5-999 in steps of 0.1 A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
Accuracy IEC 60255, class 5 + 40 ms
A = (I P C )
+ B k
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01 C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1 P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001 TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001
Reset characteristic:
t =
(I
TR
PR
CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
CR
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
I = Imeasured/Iset RI inverse characteristic no 18 k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
t =
0.339
I = Imeasured/Iset
0.236 I
Logarithmic inverse characteristic no 19
k=(0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
t = 5.8 1.35 In
I k
I = Imeasured/Iset Table 72: Function Type A curve: Inverse time characteristics for Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27) Range or value Accuracy k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Class 5 +40 ms
t =
U < U U<
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
U< = Uset U = Umeasured Type B curve:
t =
k 480
32 U < U 0.5 U <
2.0
+ 0.055
U< = Uset U = Umeasured Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001 B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01 C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1 D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001 P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
kA +D t = P U < U C B U <
U< = Uset U = Umeasured
Buyer's Guide
Table 73: Function Type A curve:
Inverse time characteristics for Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59) Range or value Accuracy k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Class 5 +40 ms
t =
U U > U>
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
U> = Uset U = Umeasured Type B curve:
t =
k 480
32 U U > 0.5 U >
2.0
0.035
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
Type C curve:
t =
k 480
32 U U > 0.5 U >
3.0
0.035
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
Programmable curve:
t =
kA
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B U U > U >
+D
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01 C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1 D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001 P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Buyer's Guide
Table 74: Function Type A curve:
Inverse time characteristics for Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N) Range or value Accuracy k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Class 5 +40 ms
t =
U U > U>
U> = Uset U = Umeasured Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
t =
k 480
32 U U > 0.5 U >
2.0
0.035
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
Type C curve:
t =
k 480
32 U U > 0.5 U >
3.0
0.035
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
Programmable curve:
t =
kA
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B U U > U >
+D
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01 C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1 D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001 P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Buyer's Guide
Ordering
REL 670, Line distance protection IED
Guidelines Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Please refer to the function matrix for included software functions given in each software option package. Please observe that the character length of the software option section varies depending on the included options. Enter option codes in the shaded spaces to complete the ordering number. To obtain the complete ordering code, please combined code from sheet 1 and sheet 2, as given in the example below. 1 BIM and 1 BOM is basic. Order futher I/O as required. Sheet 1 REL 670* Sheet 2 Notes and Rules
SOFTWARE Version number Latest version XX Version No 1.0 Configuration alternatives Single Breaker, 3-Phase A31 Tripping Single Breaker, 1Phase A32 Tripping Multi Breaker, 3-Phase TripB31 ping Multi Breaker, 1Phase TripB32 ping CAP configuration ABB standard configuration X00 Software options No Option X00 High impedance differential protection A02 Frequency protections E02 General current and voltage protection F01 Apparatus control 8 objects H07 Apparatus control 15 objects H08 Additional HMI language No second HMI language German Russian French Spanish Italian Polish Hungarian Czech Swedish Casing 1/2 19 case 3/4 19 case 2TRM slots 1/1 19 case 2TRM slots Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front 19 rack mounting kit for 1/2 19 case or 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 19 rack mounting kit for 3/4 19 case or 3xRHGS6 19 rack mounting kit for 1/1 19 case Wall mounting kit Flush mounting kit Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal Auxiliary power supply 24-60 VDC 90-250 VDC Human machine interface Small size - text only Medium size, 15 controllable objects X0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A C E A B C D E F
All fields in the ordering form do not need to be filled in
Note: Only one Apparatus control can be ordered H07 only for A31/A32, H08 only for B31/B32
A B A B
Buyer's Guide
Sheet 1 (Enter option codes from sheet 1 in spaces below) REL 670* -
Sheet 2 * A -
Analog system (First module X401, second module X411) First TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V First TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V No second TRM included Second TRM, 9I+3U 1A, 100/220V Second TRM, 9I+3U 5A, 100/220V Second TRM 5I, 1A+4I 5A+3U, 100/220V Second TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V Second TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V
A6 A7 X0 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
Binary input and output, mA and time synchronizating boards. Note! Basic 1 BIM and 1 BOM included. Slot position (rear view) Note! Max 3 positins in 1/2 rack and 5 in 3/4 rack with 2 TRM and 11 in 1/1 rack wiht 2 TRM (=grey fields) 1/2 Case with 1 TRM (A31/32) 3/4 Case with 2 TRM 1/1 Case with 2 TRM No board in this slot X X X X Binary output module 24 output relays Note! Maximum 4 (BOM + MIM) A A A A A boards (BOM) BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC B B B B B BIM 16 inputs, 48-60 VDC C C C C C BIM 16 inputs, 110-125 VDC D D D D D BIM 16 inputs, 220-250 VDC E E E E E BIMp 16 inputs, 24-30 VDC for pulse F F F F counting BIMp 16 inputs, 48-60 VDC for pulse G G G G counting BIMp 16 inputs, 110-125 VDC for pulse H H H H counting BIMp 16 inputs, 220-250 VDC for pulse K K K K counting IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, 24-30 VDC L L L L IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, 48-60 VDC M M M M IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, 110-125 VDC N N N N IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL220-250 P P P P VDC mA input module MIM 6 channels Note! Max 4 (BOM + MIM) board in R R R X31 X41 X51 X61 X71 X81
1/1 case. Max 1 MIM + 3 BOM in 3/4 case. No MIM board in 1/2 case
X101 X121 X131 X111 X91
X A B C D E F G H K L M N P R
X301 X A B C
No first communication board included No second communication board included

Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON communication module (plastic) Serial SPA /IEC 60870-5-103 (plastic) and LON (glass) communication module Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON communication module (glass)
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass
Example: REL 670*1.0-A31-A02E02F01-X0-A-A-B-A-A7X0-DAX-X-XD
X311 X D E
No remote communication board included C37.94 single channel 3 km Serial communication unit for station communication Slot position (rear view)
X312 X A
Serial communication unit for remote end communication Slot position (rear view)
Buyer's Guide
Accessories
Interface converter (for remote end data communication)
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 including 1U 19 rack mounting accessories
1 2
Quantity:
1MRK 002 245-AA
Test switch The test system COMBITEST intended for use with the IED670 products is described in 1MRK 512 001-BEN and 1MRK 001024-CA. Please refer to the website www.abb.com/substationautomation and ABB Product Guide > High Voltage Products > Protection and Control > Modular Relay > Test Equipment for detailed information Due to the high flexibility of our product and the wide variety of applications possible the test switches needs to be selected for each specific application. Select your suitable test switch base on the available contacts arrangements shown in the reference documentation. However our proposal for suitable variants are; Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with internal neutral on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-AK).
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with external neutral on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-AC). Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with internal neutral on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-BE). Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with external neutral on current circuit (ordering number RK926 315-BV). The normally open "In test mode" contact 29-30 on the RTXP test switches should be connected to the input of the test function block to allow activation of functions individually during testing. Test switches type RTXP 24 are ordered separately. Please refer to Section "Related documents" for reference to corresponding documents. RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted RTXP 24 and the on/off switch for dc-supply are ordered separately. Please refer to Section "Related documents" for reference to corresponding documents.
Mounting details
19 rack mounting kit for one test switch Quantity: 19 rack mounting kit for two test switches Quantity: 19 rack mounting kit for three test switches Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-BA 1MRK 002 420-BB 1MRK 002 420-BE
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19 Quantity: Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/2 x 19 Quantity: Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 3/4 x 19 Quantity: Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/1 x 19 Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AA 1MRK 002 420-AB 1MRK 002 420-AC 1MRK 002 420-AE
Buyer's Guide
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 20-100V Quantity: High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 20-100V High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 100-400V Quantity: High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 100-400V Quantity: Quantity:
3 RK795101-MA RK795101-MB
3 RK795101-CB RK795101-DC
Combiflex
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI Quantity: Note: To connect the key switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used. Side-by-side mounting kit Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-Z 1MRK 000 611-A
Configuration and monitoring tools

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: Protection and control IED manager PCM 600 PCM 600 ver. 1.1, IED Manager Quantity: PCM 600 ver. 1.1, Engineering, IED Manager + CAP 531 Quantity: PCM 600 ver. 1.1, Engineering Pro, IED Manager + CAP 531 + CCT for IEC 61850-8-1 configuration of IED Quantity: 1MRK 003 395-CA 1MRK 003 395-BA 1MRK 003 395-AA 1MRK 002 038-DA 1MRK 002 038-CA 1MRK 001 665-CA
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operators manual, Technical reference manual, Installation and commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started guide), Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED. Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested Quantity: Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested Operators manual Quantity: Technical reference manual Quantity: 1MRK 506 232-UEN 1MRK 505 233-UEN 1MRK 002 290-AA
Buyer's Guide
Installation and commissioning manual Quantity: Application manual Quantity: Engineering guide IED 670 products Quantity: 1MRK 511 179-UEN 1MRK 505 235-UEN 1MRK 506 234-UEN
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data: Country: Station name: End user: Voltage level: kV
Related documents
Documents related to REL 670 Operators manual Installation and commissioning manual Technical reference manual Application manual Buyers guide Connection diagram, Single breaker arr. Three phase tripping arr. Connection diagram, Single breaker arr. Single phase tripping arr. Connection diagram, Multi breaker arr. Three phase tripping arr. Connection diagram, Multi breaker arr. Single phase tripping arr. Configuration diagram A, Single breaker with single or double busbar Configuration diagram B, Single breaker with single or double busbar Configuration diagram C, Multi breaker such as 1 1/2 or ring busbar arr. Configuration diagram D, Multi breaker such as 1 1/2 or ring busbar arr. Setting example 1, 400 kV Long overhead power line with 1 1/2 CB arr. Setting example 3, 132 kV Short overhead power line, double bus, single CB arr. Connection and Installation components Test system, COMBITEST Accessories for IED 670 Getting started guide IED 670 SPA and LON signal list for IED 670 IEC 61850 Data objects list for IED 670 Generic IEC 61850 IED Connectivity package Protection and Control IED Manager PCM 600 Installation sheet Engineering guide IED 670 products Identity number 1MRK 505 233-UEN 1MRK 506 234-UEN 1MRK 506 232-UEN 1MRK 505 235-UEN 1MRK 506 264-BEN 1MRK 002 801-BA 1MRK 002 801-CA 1MRK 002 801-DA 1MRK 002 801-EA 1MRK 004 500-86 1MRK 004 500-87 1MRK 004 500-88 1MRK 004 500-89 1MRK 506 267-WEN 1MRK 506 269-WEN 1MRK 013 003-BEN 1MRK 512 001-BEN 1MRK 514 012-BEN 1MRK 500 065-UEN 1MRK 500 075-WEN 1MRK 500 077-WEN 1KHA001027UEN 1MRS755552 1MRK 511 179UEN
Setting example 2, 230 kV Extremely long overhead power line, double bus, single CB arr. 1MRK 506 268-WEN
Latest versions of the described documentation can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation
Manufacturer
ABB Power Technologies AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Vsters Sweden Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00 Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18 Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation

1MRK506264-BEN G en Line Distance Protection IED REL670 Pre-Configured

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

1MRK506264-BEN G en Line Distance Protection IED REL670 Pre-Configured

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Line distance protection IED REL 670

21 Z< 5 5 59 3U> 2 2 27 3U< 2 2 4 4 4 4 51N/67N IN> 51/67 3I>

Line distance protection IED REL 670

51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM)

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Typical distance protection zone with load encroachment function activated

end at phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Secondary system supervision

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Basic IED functions

Human machine interface

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable objects

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Layout and dimensions

1/2 x 19 case with rear cover

Wall mounting kit

See ordering for details about available mounting alternatives.

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Designations for 1/2 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

Module PSM GSM SLM OEM LDCM LDCM TRM

Rear Positions X11 X51 X301:A, B, C, D X311:A, B, C, D X312:A, B X313:A, B X401

Line distance protection IED REL 670

0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V

Transformer input module (TRM)

Figure 10: mA input module (MIM)

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Figure 12: Communication interfaces (OEM, LDCM, SLM and HMI)

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Line distance protection IED REL 670

QB1-OPEN QB1-CL QB2-OPEN QB2-CL

REL/RED 3 Phase MAIN 2 TRIP

BUSBAR TRIP PERMIT 1PH TRIP MAIN 2 1PH AR IN PROG

CS Z< CR DEF CS DEF

-QB9 CR DIT CS DIT TRM1:7-9 MCB-OK MCB OR FUSE -BU1

X11 3 IRF X11 2

REMOTE END COMMUNICATION

NOTE! CB CLosed is CB Closed L1&L2&L3 CB Open is CB Open L1 OR L2 OR L3

*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements

Line distance protection IED REL 670

QA1-OPEN QA1-CL QA1-PD QA1-SPR UNCH

REL/RED 3 Phase MAIN 2 TRIP

TO BUS PROT For Voltage selection

-BU1 -QB6 -QB9

CR DEF CS DEF CR DIT CS DIT

MCB OR FUSE MCB OR FUSE

NOTE! CB CLosed is CB Closed L1&L2&L3 CB Open is CB Open L1 OR L2 OR L3

REMOTE END COMMUNICATION

*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Nominal range (0.2-40) Ir

Table 5: Quantity: Input range Input resistance