BC Calculus Chapter 9 Review 1. Which of the following is a solution of the differential equation A. y = e-4x B. y = 4x C.

dy + 4y = 0? dx
E. y = e4x

y = e2x

D. y = e2x

2. Which of the following is a solution of the differential equation A. y = e-4x B. y = 4x C.

d2y + 4y = 0? dx 2
E. y = e4x

y = e2x

D. y = e2x

3. Solve the differential equation value of y(1). A.

dy = x 2 subject to the initial condition y(0) = 2. From your solution, find the dx
C.

7 2

B.

7 3

10 3

D.

9 2

E.

5 2

4. A slope field is given at the right. Which of the following represents its differential equation?

dy = y dx dy C. = x2 dx dy E. = x2 + y 2 dx
A.

dy = x+ y dx dy D. = y2 dx
B.

5. A bacteria culture starts with 200 bacteria and triples in size every half hour. After 2 hours, how many bacteria are there? A. 17800 B. 16200 C. 23500 D. 19300 E. 15700 6. When a child was born, her grandparents placed $1000 in a savings account at 10% interest compounded continuously, to be withdrawn at age 20 to help pay for college. How much money is in the account at the time of withdrawal? A. $2718.28 B. $14778.11 C. $10873.12 D. $7389.05 7. If you use Euler's Method and two steps with x = 0.1 for the differential equation y(0) = 1 then x = 0.2, then y is approximately equal to A. 0.11 B. 1.100 C. 1.210

dy = y with initial value dx

D. 1.464

8. Which of the following statements characterize the logistic growth of a population whose limiting value is L? I. The rate of growth increases to begin with. II. III. a. I only The growth rate attains a maximum when the population equals The growth rate approaches 0 as the population approaches L. B. II only C. I and II D. II and III E. I, II and III

L . 2

Free Response 9. Suppose that a population grows according to a logistic model. (a) Write the differential equation for this situation with k = 0.01 and carrying capacity of 60 thousand. (b) Solve the differential equation in part (a) with the initial condition t = 0 (hours) and population P = 1 thousand (c) Find the population for t = 10 hours, t = 100 hours, and t = 1000 hours. Round to the nearest hour. (d) After how many hours does the population reach 2 thousand? 30 thousand? 55 thousand? (e) As the time t increases without bound, what happens to the population? (f) Sketch the graph of the solution of the differential equation. 10. (2002 BC 5) Consider the differential equation

dy 3 x = dx y

a. let y = f(x) be the particular solution to the given differential equation for 1 < x < 5 such that the line y = -2 is tangent to the graph of f. Find the x-coordinate of the point of tangency, and determine whether f has a local maximum, local minimum, or neither at this point. Justify your answer. b. Let y = g(x) be the particular solution to the given differential equation for -2 < x < 8, with the initial condition g(6) = -4. Find y = g(x).

Answers: 1. A 9. a.

2. C

3. B

4. D b.

5. B

6. D

7. B

8. E

d. The population will reach 2 thousand in about 71 hours. The population will reach 30 thousand in about 408 hours. The population will reach 55 thousand in about 648 hours. e. 60 thousand f. 10. a. The x-coordinate of the point of tangency is x = 3 (where

dP P = 0.01P 1 dt 60

P(t ) =

60 1 + 59e0.01t

c. P(10) ~ 1.103; P(100) ~ 2.643; P(1000) ~ 59.840

f is continuous for 1 < x < 5, there is an interval containing x = 3 on which y < 0. On this interval,

dy = 0 ). Because dx

dy is negative to the left of x = 3 and positive to the right of x = 3. dx

Therefore f has a local minimum at x = 3. b.

y = 6 x x 2 + 16