EPRI Workshop Utility and Vendor - Perspective and Experiences

Dec. 8, 2011, University of Manchester Jayant KUMAR, Director of Smart Grid Program

Complete Offering in Clean Energy & Transportation Infrastructures

Products & Services

Power
Nuclear, thermal & Renewable Carbon Capture & Storage Automation

Grid
HVDC Network management Substations

Transport
Rolling Stock Infrastructure & systmes Systems & Services

Transversal Technologies
Power Electronic Converters Automation & Embedded Controls Energy & Asset Management Software

The New System Flexibility Challenge

fenix
a step towards the future of electricity networks

FENIX Future Integrated DG Distributed control

20-25% Intermittent Renewable

10-15% 3-5% Intermittent Renewable

Passive

Intermittent Renewable

Capacity

Transmission Transmission networks networks

10% Flexible Supply

Dispatched Resources

Transmission Transmission networks networks

Integrated Transmission T&D Control networks Zones

15-20% Flexible Supply

15-25%

Flexible Supply

Central Central Generation

Central Central Generation

Central Central Generation

2009 Renewable Subsidy

2012 Renewable Connection

2020 Renewabe Integration

Dispatched Resources

Distribution Distribution networks networks

Dispatched Resources Passive

Distribution Distribution networks networks

Flexible 5-10% Demand & Storage

2030 typical UK Scenario

MW Price

Wind

Energy Dispatch Base-Load will need to become highly flexible

Alstom Grids technologies and solutions are at the heart of the Smart & Super Grids

Alstom Grid is strong technology leader in Control Room Solutions for Grid Systems Historical activity evolving towards new Smart Grid areas

NiceGrid IssyGrid
On-line stability Renewable Connection DER Integration - DR, DG, ES, EV Eco-Cities Grid Connections

PhasorPoint installations worldwide

Operationally Proven
2011 Manitoba Hydro 2006 Iceland 2011 Svenska Krafnat 1995 Scottish Power 2011 Midwest ISO 2010 PG&E 2007 UK consortium 2009 Energinet.dk

2011 ISO-NE

2011 WECC

2010 Mexico

2009 Colombia

Leading vision and roadmap Operationally proven solutions Focus on delivering real benefits
2011 Eskom

2000 Powerlink

Alstom North America - SGIG Contracts

Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) Midwest ISO (MISO)
2011 WECC 2011 Manitoba Hydro

Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) ISO New England (ISO-NE) Manitoba Hydro (MH) Florida Power & Light (FPL) Duke Energy
2010: PG&E

2011 Midwest ISO

2011 ISO-NE

2010 Duke

2010 FPL

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ALSTOM SynchroPhasor Customers

WECC MISO (pending) ISO-NE
Also openPDCs for all TOs

Svenska Kraftnt Swedish Electricity Transmission System Operator Eskom South Africa Power Utility Energinet.dk ScottishPower AEMO Australia Energy Market Operator Iceland

Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E)

Proof of Concept (POC) lab available for demos

Florida Power & Light (FPL) Duke Energy Manitoba Hydro

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Smart Renewables : New IT connections between renewables (Wind & Solar) & Grid Control Centers
System views

Example: RTE - IPES

France expected wind total capacity

Overall architecture

Customer challenge
Manage massive introduction of intermittent and distributed generation units from 15 TWh in 2010 to 55 TWh in 2020

Solution
e-terra Renewable Desk integrated in RTE national and regional control centers

Leadership in Storage/DC Grid Technologies Tres Amigas Super-Station

Project in Development Multi-directional facility for renewable energy exchange between regions Stage 1 Interconnection between WECC and Eastern Interconnected System 750 MW VSC BTB Future Stages Future link with ERCOT to be added Additional capacity for all directions 2 x 750 MW VSC BTB 3 x 920 MW LCC BTB Exposed DC Busbar for creating multiterminal with superconductor bus Battery Storage included Auxiliary power from renewable generation

Smart Transmission
Unified Grid Security Analysis & Visualization

Example: PG&E, USA

Traditional MODEL-BASED Analysis (EMS) SCADA & Alarms Other EMS Applications State Estimator Small Signal Stability Transient & Voltage Stability WAMS State Measurement Oscillation Monitoring Stability Monitoring & Control

PMU MEASUREMENT-BASED Analysis (PhasorPoint)

New Applications

Control Center -PDC

Our Vision for EMS Evolution

PMU measurement-based methods monitor grid stability in real-time:
Track current damping levels Detect & alarm stability risks & sudden events
MONITOR OPERATING POINT

EDGE

PREDICT & MITIGATE

Model-based techniques (SSAT, TSAT, VSAT) provide the predictive component (i.e. what-if analysis)
Available MW transfer capability (distance to the edge)
Assess impact of critical contingencies. (e.g. change in damping) Recommend controls based on sensitivity information.

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Our Vision for EMS Evolution

Wide Area Situational Awareness

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Evolving to a new EMS Cockpit

Trend Charts Contour: area Voltage

Query: station voltages

Flyout: SCADA 1-lines Power flow animation

Dynamic Dashboard, Trends, Pie Charts

NYISO - August, 2010

ALSTOM Solutions

Commercial provider of synchronized measurement & monitoring solutions: PhasorPoint : SynchroPhasor Framework PMU-based applications

ALSTOM EMS Applications

Model-based dynamic analysis:

-Voltage Stability Analysis (VSAT) -Small Signal Stability Analysis (SSAT) -Transient Stability Analysis (TSAT)

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Why PMU-based analysis?

Improve Security
EARLY WARNING OF INSTABILITY SITUATIONAL AWARENESS ISLANDING RECOVERY BLACKSTART SELF-HEALING GRID IDENTIFY LINE PARAMETERS IMPACT OF RENEWABLES IDENTIFY DYNAMICS ISSUES

Increase Transfer
RELIEVE DAMPING CONSTRAINTS STATE ESTIMATION & CONTINGENCY ANALYSIS

System Analysis
PSS TUNING PLANT COMMISSIONING POST-EVENT ANALYSIS

PSS ENABLED PSS DISABLED

PhasorPoint System and Applications

Basic Applications Voltage, Phase Angle and Frequency Active/Reactive Power and Symmetrical Components Disturbances

Advanced Applications Islanding, Resynchronisation and Blackstart Oscillatory Stability Voltage Stability Line Parameters and Thermal Rating Generator Modelling and Test Angle Constraint Active Management

Scalable from Pilot to Large Scale

Small Pilot Systems Large Enterprise-Class Systems

Pilot installation 5 locations Simple implementation High Availability & Co-Location Options Fully Scalable (locations, phasors, etc.) Fully Extensible (applications, etc.) Efficient & Flexible Archiving Flexible Display Building Supports 5,000+ phasors @ 50/60Hz Enterprise-class reliability, security, inter-operability

ALSTOMs Solutions Offering Today

PMU Functionality (MiCOM P847):
Multi-function device with PMU capability.

Substation PDC (MiCOM S800, Psymetrix PDC):

Ruggedized PDC for substation environment.

Regional & Control Center PDC (openPDC, Psymetrix):

Processing, Synchronizing, Storing time-series data.

Wide Area Situational Awareness & Visualization (e-terravision, PhasorPoint):

Monitoring angle differences for instability, Identifying low voltage areas & available voltage support sources, User-created, on-the-fly, dynamic dashboards

Synchrophasor Applications (Psymetrix, PhasorPoint):

Oscillatory stability monitoring (OSM), Fast detection & alarming of unexpected disturbances; Composite events, Islanding, restoration, blackstart.

Phasorpoint Compact Edition for utilities and TOs with a small number of PMUs
Psymetrix PDC, Basic Phasorpoint applications & UI

Improved State Estimation using Voltage and Current PMU data (e-terranetwork) EMS Model-based Stability Solutions (Powertech Labs, DSA):
VSAT /SSAT/TSAT integration with Visualization platform

Engineering Services
PMU Placement Studies, PSS Tuning, Post Disturbance Analysis, Baselining PMU archives

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