BLOOD & LYMPHATICS MODULE

1. Which blood cells increase dramatically in number in parasitic infestation? Neutrophil Basophil Lymphocyte Eosinophil (correct answer, your response) 2. Points earned: 1 out of 1

2. The following cells arise directly from the hemopoietic stem cell, EXCEPT: CFU-GEMM (correct answer, your response) B stem cell Myeloid stem cell T stem cell 3. Points earned: 1 out of 1

3. Of the following cells, which is the largest? Proerythroblast (correct answer, your response) Polychromatophilc erythroblast Basophilic erythroblast Normoblast 4. Points earned: 1 out of 1

4. Of the following WBCs, which are most numerous in normal blood? Eosinophils Monocytes Basophils Lymphocytes (correct answer, your response)

5. Points earned: 1 out of 1

5. Which of the following cells are involved in effecting a primary immune response? APCs Naive T cells Naive B cells All of the above (correct answer, your response) 6. Points earned: 1 out of 1

6. The following cells are nucleated, EXCEPT: Basophilic erythroblast Normoblast Polychromatophilc erythroblast Reticulocyte (correct answer, your response) 7. Points earned: 1 out of 1

7. Of the following cells, which is largest and most actively proliferating? T stem cell T prolymphocyte T lymphoblast (correct answer, your response) T cell 8. Points earned: 1 out of 1

8. The following proteins are present in plasma, EXCEPT Albumins Hemoglobin (correct answer, your response) Antibodies

 Lipoproteins 9. Points earned: 1 out of 1

9. T-cell rich area refers to which region of the lymph node? Outer cortex Medulla Inner cortex (correct answer, your response) All of the above 10. Points earned: 1 out of 1

10. Tissue that consists of a stroma that is made up of reticular tissue and a parenchyma that consists mainly of developing blood cells of the different blood cell lineages: Myeloid tissue (correct answer, your response) Lymphoid tissue Both Neither 11. Points earned: 1 out of 1

11. Immune response that involves the production of antibodies: Humoral immune response (correct answer, your response) Cell mediated immune response Both Neither 12. Points earned: 1 out of 1

12. The thymic interdigitating cells, APCs that present self-antigens to the developing T cells, are located in which part of the thymus?

 Outer cortex Medulla (correct answer, your response) Inner cortex Hassals bodies 13. Points earned: 1 out of 1

13. In adults, lymph nodules are present in the following, EXCEPT: Thymus (correct answer, your response) Spleen Lymph nodes Tonsils 14. Points earned: 1 out of 1

14. Of the following lymphocytes, which re-circulate most often? B cells NK cells T cells (correct answer, your response) B and NK cells 15. Points earned: 1 out of 1

15. The percentage of blood volume that is accounted for by the RBCs is referred to as the: RBC count Hematocrit (correct answer, your response) Hemoglobin count None of the above 16. Points earned: 1 out of 1

16. APCs present antigens to: B cells Cytotoxic T cells Helper T cells (correct answer, your response) All of the above 17. Points earned: 1 out of 1

17. Structures that consist of large collections of lymphoid tissue that contain aggregates of lymphoid nodules: Tonsils Peyers patches Both (correct answer, your response) Neither 18. Points earned: 1 out of 1

18. Which of the following cells have specific granules in their cytoplasm: Myeloblasts Myelocytes (correct answer, your response) Promyelocytes Myelocytes and Promyelocytes 19. Points earned: 1 out of 1

19. The blood-thymus barrier that is formed by the endothelial cells and epitheloid cells is present in which part of the: Cortex (correct answer, your response) Medulla Both Neither

20. Points earned: 1 out of 1

20. Which of the following structures seen in the lymph node consist of irregular spaces that are lined by endothelial cells that are associated with numerous macrophages? Subcapsular sinus Medullary sinuses Trabecular sinuses All of the above (correct answer, your response) 21. Points earned: 1 out of 1

21. Ovoid structure where the central area is occupied by activated B cells that are undergoing mitosis: Diffuse lymphoid tissue Secondary lymphoid nodule (correct answer, your response) Primary lymphoid nodule All of the above 22. Points earned: 1 out of 1

22. Memory T cells and memory B cells are responsible for the: Primary immune response Secondary immune response (correct answer, your response) Both Neither 23. Points earned: 1 out of 1

23. Which of the following cells is NOT an Antigen Presenting Cell (APC)? Neutrophil (correct answer, your response)

 B cell Macrophage Dendritic cell 24. Points earned: 1 out of 1

24. The hormone erythropoietin is: the primary regulator of erythropoiesis produced mainly by the liver Both (correct answer, your response) Neither 25. Points earned: 1 out of 1

25. Of the following formed elements of blood, which is smallest in blood smears? RBC (correct answer, your response) Neutrophil Lymphocyte Basophil 26. Points earned: 1 out of 1

26. Of the following formed elements of blood, which has the shortest lifespan? RBC T cell Platelet (correct answer, your response) B cell 27. Points earned: 1 out of 1

27. Which of the following formed elements of blood are very active phagocytes?

 Neutrophils (correct answer, your response) Eosinophils Basophils Lymphocytes 28. Points earned: 1 out of 1

28. Lymphoid tissue comprises which region of the splenic pulp? White pulp (correct answer, your response) Red pulp Both Neither 29. Points earned: 1 out of 1

29. The stroma of lymphoid tissue is formed by reticular fibers and reticular cells, EXCEPT in the: Lymph node Thymus (correct answer, your response) Spleen MALT 30. Points earned: 1 out of 1

30. Which of the following antibodies is/are in the plasma of people with type AB blood? Anti-A Both Anti-B Neither (correct answer, your response) 31. Points earned: 1 out of 1

31. In routinely prepared blood smears, microcytic RBCs are: Paler than normal Bigger than normal Smaller than normal (correct answer, your response) Paler and smaller than normal 32. Points earned: 1 out of 1

32. Monocytes can differentiate into the following cells, EXCEPT: Von Kupffer cells Langerhans cells (correct answer, your response) Histiocytes Pulmonary alveolar macrophages 33. Points earned: 1 out of 1

33. Afferent lymphatic vessels that are provided with one-way valves bring lymph to which of the following lymphoid organs? Lymph node (correct answer, your response) Thymus Spleen All of the above 34. Points earned: 1 out of 1

34. Which of the following precursor cells undergoes endomitosis? Proerythroblast Megakaryoblast (correct answer, your response) Myeloblast Monoblast 35.

Points earned: 1 out of 1

35. The myeloblasts are the precursor cells of the: Erythrocytes Agranulocytes Granulocytes (correct answer, your response) Megakaryocytes 36. Points earned: 1 out of 1

36. Of the following cells, which has the most amount of hemoglobin? Proerythroblast Polychromatophilc erythroblast Basophilic erythroblast Reticulocyte (correct answer, your response) 37. Points earned: 1 out of 1

37. The azurophilic granules present in WBCs are actually: Centrosomes Peroxisomes Lysosomes (correct answer, your response) None of the above 38. Points earned: 1 out of 1

38. The following are terminally differentiated cells, EXCEPT: RBC Eosinophil Neutrophil Monocyte (correct answer, your response)

39. Points earned: 1 out of 1

39. Of the following formed elements of blood, which has the longest lifespan? RBC B cell Neutrophil T cell (correct answer, your response) 40. Points earned: 1 out of 1

40. Azurophilic granules are present in the following formed elements of blood, EXCEPT RBCs (correct answer, your response) Neutrophils Platelets Lymphocytes 41. Points earned: 1 out of 1

41. Blood-filled sinusoids that are separated by splenic cords (of Billroth) comprise which region of the spleen? White pulp Red pulp (correct answer, your response) Both Neither 42. Points earned: 1 out of 1

42. In the thymus, epitheloid cells (epithelial reticular cells): Comprise the stroma of the organ Secrete cytokines

 Promote proliferation and differentiation of thymocytes All of the above (correct answer, your response) 43. Points earned: 1 out of 1

43. The neutrophil has the same late progenitor cell as the: Eosinophil Monocyte (correct answer, your response) Basophil Basophil and Eosinophil 44. Points earned: 1 out of 1

44. In which of the following lymphoid organs can you find activated lymphocytes? Bone marrow Lymph node (correct answer, your response) Thymus None of the above 45. Points earned: 1 out of 1

45. In the spleen, the artery of the white pulp is known as the: Central artery (correct answer, your response) Sheath artery Penicillar artery Trabecular artery 46. Points earned: 1 out of 1

46. Developing B cells acquire their antigen receptors while they are in the: Bone marrow (correct answer, your response)

 Lymph node Thymus Bone marrow and thymus 47. Points earned: 1 out of 1

47. Of the following formed elements, which are least numerous in normal blood? RBCs Neutrophils Platelets Lymphocytes (correct answer, your response) 48. Points earned: 1 out of 1

48. Which WBC has granules that contain histamine and heparin? Neutrophil Eosinophil Basophil (correct answer, your response) Mast cell 49. Points earned: 1 out of 1

49. In the spleen, filtering of blood is the function of the macrophages that are associated with the: Central arteries Sinusoids (correct answer, your response) Penicillar arteries All of the above 50. Points earned: 1 out of 1

50. Tonsil that is located in the wall of the nasopharynx: Pharyngeal (correct answer, your response) Palatine Lingual Tubal 51. Points earned: 1 out of 1

BONE AND CARTILAGE MODULE

Thank you. Your responses have been automatically graded. Here are your results.

1. Cells that are still capable of mitosis: chondroblasts (correct answer, your response) osteocytes osteoblasts both chondroblasts and osteoblasts 2. Points earned: 1 out of 1

2. Haversian systems characterize: spongy bone compact bone (correct answer, your response) both neither 3. Points earned: 1 out of 1

3. Its cells are inside lacunae:

 bone cartilage both (correct answer, your response) neither 4. Points earned: 1 out of 1

4. Cells that communicate with each other via gap junctions that are formed by their processes in the canaliculi: chondrocytes osteocytes (correct answer, your response) osteoblasts osteoclasts 5. Points earned: 1 out of 1

5. Special connective tissue that contains osteoprogenitor cells: perichondrium endosteum periosteum all of the above (correct answer, your response) 6. Points earned: 1 out of 1

6. In intramembranous ossification, bone replaces: mesenchyme (correct answer, your response) myeloid tissue cartilage both mesenchyme and cartilage 7. Points earned: 1 out of 1

7. Cells that synthesize precursors of type II collagen fibers: chondroblasts (correct answer, your response) osteoblasts both neither 8. Points earned: 1 out of 1

8. Cells that do NOT arise, directly or indirectly, from mesenchymal cells: chondrocytes osteoprogenitor cells osteocytes osteoclasts (correct answer, your response) 9. Points earned: 1 out of 1

9. The epiphyseal plate that allows for the growth in length of long bones is a: hyaline cartilage (correct answer, your response) fibrocartilage elastic cartilage none of the above 10. Points earned: 1 out of 1

10. In endochondral ossification, the periosteal elements that invade the central area of the degenerating cartilage are collectively referred to as: periosteal collar osteoid periosteal bud (correct answer, your response) osteon 11.

Points earned: 1 out of 1

11. Cartilage type where most of the extracellular fibers consist of type I collagen: hyaline fibrous (correct answer, your response) elastic none of the above 12. Points earned: 1 out of 1

12. Special type of dense connective tissue: bone cartilage both (correct answer, your response) neither 13. Points earned: 1 out of 1

13. Their presence in the intercellular substance serves to differentiate bone from cartilage: proteoglycan molecules GAGs calcium hydroxyl appetite crystals (correct answer, your response) collagen fibers 14. Points earned: 1 out of 1

14. Capable of interstitial growth: bone cartilage (correct answer, your response) both neither

15. Points earned: 1 out of 1

15. Cells that releases its lysosomal enzymes extracellularly: macrophages osteoclasts (correct answer, your response) osteoblasts all of the above 16. Points earned: 1 out of 1

16. Results in poor production of bone matrix: vitamin A deficiency vitamin C deficiency (correct answer, your response) vitamin B deficiency vitamin D deficiency 17. Points earned: 1 out of 1

17. Results in poor mineralization of bones: vitamin A deficiency vitamin C deficiency vitamin B deficiency vitamin D deficiency (correct answer, your response) 18. Points earned: 1 out of 1

18. The parathormone is the primary regulator of blood calcium level. The bone cells that have receptors for parathormone are the: osteoblasts (correct answer, your response) osteoclasts

 osteocytes both osteoblasts and osteoclasts 19. Points earned: 1 out of 1

19. In which zone of the epiphyseal plate are osteoblasts present? proliferation calcification maturation ossification (correct answer, your response) 20. Points earned: 1 out of 1

20. Internal remodeling of bone refers to the never ending cycle of breaking down and rebuilding Haversian systems. Which bone cells are involved in internal remodeling? osteoblasts osteoclasts both (correct answer, your response) neither 21. Points earned: 1 out of 1

BACK
Thank you. Your responses have been automatically graded. Here are your results. Score Summary (Click on question number to jump to question.) Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 correct correct correct correct points earned 1 1 1 1 points possible 1 1 1 1

Question 5

correct Score: (100%)

1 5

1 5

1. Which among the following statements is NOT true regarding the Lateral bending of the trunk? There is bilateral action of the Longisimus thoracis (correct answer, your response)

It is limited by the contralateral muscle that laterally bends the trunk There is unilateral action of the Mulitfidus muscle There is unilateral action of the Iliocostalis thoracis There is unilateral action of the Iliocostalis lumborum 2. Points earned: 1 out of 1

2. Which of the following is NOT part of the Transverse Spinal group of muscles? Interspinalis (correct answer, your response) Rotatores Semispinalis Mulitfidus 3. Points earned: 1 out of 1

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the ligaments and joints of the Back? The Zygapophysial joint is an example of a Secondary cartilaginous joint (correct answer, your response) The Ligamentum flava extends virtually from the lamina of the superior vertebra to the lamina of the vertebra below it.

The Supraspinous ligament is relatively stronger than the Interspinous ligament

The Anterior longitudinal ligament limits extension of the Vertebral column 4. Points earned: 1 out of 1

4. Which among the following statements is TRUE regarding the flexion of the trunk? There is bilateral action of the Rectus abdominis (correct answer, your response) There is bilateral action of the Erector spinae group It is limited by the Anterior longitudinal ligament There is unilateral action of the Rotatores There is unilateral action of the Mulitifidus 5. Points earned: 1 out of 1

5. Which among the following components of the Erector spinae group does not have a proper lumbar attachment? Spinalis (correct answer, your response) Iliocostalis Longissimus None of the above 6. Points earned: 1 out of 1