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CHART PROJECTOR

Model

CP-770

OPERATORS MANUAL

NIDEK CO., LTD. (Manufacturer)

: 34-14, Maehama, Hiroishi-cho, Gamagori, Aichi 443-0038, Japan Telephone: (81-533) 67-6611 Facsimile: (81-533) 67-6610 NIDEK CO., LTD : 3F Sumitomo Fudosan Hongo Bldg., 3-22-5, Hongo, (Tokyo Office) Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan Telephone: (81-3) 5844-2641 Facsimile: (81-3) 5844-2642 NIDEK INCORPORATED : 47651 Westinghouse Drive, Fremont, California 94539, U. S. A. (United States Agent) Telephone: (510) 226-5700 Facsimile: (510) 226-5750 NIDEK SOCIETE ANONYME : Europarc 13, rue Auguste Perret, 94042 CRETEIL, France (EU Authorized Representative) Telephone: (01) 49 80 97 97 Facsimile: (01) 49 80 32 08

June 2007 34801-P902A Printed in JAPAN

Use this device properly and safely.

BEFORE USE, READ THIS MANUAL. This operator's manual contains information necessary for the operation of the NIDEK CHART PROJECTOR Model CP-770. This manual includes the operating procedures, safety precautions, and specifications. This manual is necessary for proper use. Especially, the safety precautions and operating procedures must be thoroughly understood prior to operation of the device. Keep this manual handy to verify use whenever necessary. The device complies with ISO 10938 (Ophthalmic instruments-Chart projectors). There are no user-serviceable parts inside the device except batteries. If you encounter any problems or have questions about the device, please contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor. For simplicity, examples of chart type used in this manual are from Type T only. Any other type may be used unless specified otherwise.

CAUTION: United States Federal law restricts this device to the sale by or on the order of a physician.

Safety precautions
In this manual, signal words are used to designate the degree or level of safety alerting. The definitions are as follows.

CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury or property damage accident.

Even situations that are labeled CAUTION may result in serious injury under certain conditions. Safety must be followed strictly at all times.

Use precautions

Before Use CAUTION


Do not use the device for other than the intended purpose. NIDEK will not be responsible for accidents or malfunction caused by such misuse. Never disassemble nor touch the inside of the device. This may result in electric shock or malfunction. Do not store the device in an area that is exposed to rain, water or contains poisonous gas or where liquid is stored. Install the device in an environment that meets the following conditions. The following conditions must be maintained during use. Temperature: +10 to +35C Humidity: 30 to 90 % (Non-condensing) A place with low dust A place with little external light A place free of vibration and shock Install the device on a stable and level surface. If the device falls, injury or device failure may result. This device is wireless-controlled using infrared beams of light. Install the device in an area where the receiving window is kept from intense light including infrared beams of light such as sunlight or other illumination. If intense interference light reaches the receiving window, the chart or mask may not switch correctly. Cut off sunlight with a curtain or extinguish the nearby illumination. Be sure to use a wall outlet which meets the power specification requirements. If the line voltage is too high or too low, the device may not give full performance. Malfunction or fire may result. Connect the power plug to a ground outlet. Electric shock or fire may occur in the event of device malfunction or power leakage. Do not overload the electrical outlet. Fire may result. Fully insert the power plug into the outlet. Imperfect connection may cause fire. Never use a table tap and extension cable to supply the device with power. The electrical safety may be lowered. Do not place heavy objects on the power cord. A damaged power cord may cause fire or electric shock.

II

CAUTION

Do not use a power cord other than the one supplied. Also do not connect the supplied cord to any other device. Failure or fire may result. Before connecting the cable, turn off the power switch and disconnect the power cord from an outlet. Malfunction of the device may result. When installing the device, use the optional table stand, wall bracket or floor stand, or other suitable stand (such as a CP stand). If the device is not installed in a stable condition, the chart may not be projected properly. Confirm that knob is fastened securely when attaching the main body to the table stand, wall bracket, or floor stand. Clamp cables so that they are not caught. If the CP-770 is dropped or falls, injury or device failure may result. Hang the device on a wall that is solid enough to support the weight (3.5 kg) when using the wall bracket. When the CP-770 is hung on a plaster board or thin board wall, it may fall. Therefore, injury or device failure may result. Install the CP-770 on such as a shelf that is strong enough to support the weight (3.5 kg) when using the table stand. In addition, fasten the table stand with screws to prevent it from falling. If the CP-770 falls, injury or device failure may result. In installation and operation of the device, observe the following instructions about EMC (electromagnetic compatibility): - Do not use the device simultaneously with other electronic equipment to avoid electromagnetic interference with the operation of the device. - Do not use the device near, on, or under other electronic equipment to avoid electromagnetic interference with the operation of the device. - Do not use the device in the same room with other equipment such as life-support equipment, other equipment that has major affects on the life of the patient and results of treatment, or other measurement or treatment equipment that involves small electric current. - Do not use the device simultaneously with portable and mobile radio frequency communication systems because it may have an adverse effect on operation of the device. - Do not use cables and accessories that are not specified for the device because that may increase the emission of electromagnetic waves from the device or the system and decrease the immunity of the device to electromagnetic disturbance. The Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive sets the essential requirements for electrical and electronic equipment that may disturb, or be disturbed by, other equipment. The CP-770 complies with these requirements as tabled on Pages 65 to 68. Follow the guidance in the tables for use of the device in an electromagnetic environment.

III

During Use CAUTION


Before use, perform visual and operation checks. If abnormal conditions are encountered, stop using the device. If the device is used under abnormal conditions, intended results may not occur. Also unexpected malfunctions or health hazards may occur due to improper measurement. Class 2 LED Product output beam is emitted from the LED aperture. Do not stare into the beam. This may damage the eyes. This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for medical devices to the IEC 60601-1-2: 2004, and Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC. LED aperture These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a standard medical installation. This device generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to other devices in the vicinity. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to other devices, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving device. Increase the separation between the devices. Connect the device to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the other device(s) are connected. Consult the manufacturer or field service technician for help. Never use the device with cables or accessories other than the designated ones. Malfunction caused by improper electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) characteristics may result. Never use portable or mobile radio frequency (RF) devices in the vicinity of this device. These devices may adversely affect medical electrical equipment and malfunction may result. Immediately replace the power cord if the internal wires are exposed, the device turns on or off when the power cord is moved, or the cord and/or plug are too hot to be held with hands. This may result in electric shock or fire. In the event of malfunction, disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet. Never touch the inside of the device and contact your authorized distributor. In the event of smoke or strange odors, immediately turn off the device and disconnect the power plug from the wall outlet. After you are sure that the smoke has stopped, contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor. Usage of the device under such abnormal conditions may cause fire or electric shock.

IV

Subject environment
Use devices that comply with IEC60601-1 in the subject environment. If any device that does not comply with IEC60601-1 is to be used, use an isolating transformer or common protective grounding.
[Example of subject environment]

Radius of 1.5 m

Subject

2.5 m

1.5 m

1.5 m

After Use CAUTION


Do not yank the power cord to disconnect it from a wall outlet but hold the plug. This can damage the metal core of the cord and may result in fire, short circuit or electric shock. If the remote control will not be used for a long time, remove the batteries from the remote control. Leakage of battery acid may cause malfunction of the remote control or damage the periphery. Occasionally clean the prongs of the main plug with a dry cloth. If dust settles between the prongs, the dust will collect moisture, and short circuit or fire may occur. If the device will not be used for a long time, disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet. Electric leak may occur. Maintain the surrounding temperature and humidity in the following ranges during transport and storage of the device. (Packing condition) Temperature: -10 to +55C Humidity: 10 to 95% A place with low dust A place not exposed to direct sunlight A place free of vibration and shock To transport the device, use the special packing materials to protect from shock and impact. Excessive vibration or impact may cause device malfunction.

VI

Maintenance and Check CAUTION To prevent accident due to improper maintenance, allow only service technicians
properly trained by NIDEK to repair the system. NIDEK is not responsible for any accidents resulted from improper servicing. When performing maintenance work, secure sufficient maintenance space. Maintenance work in an insufficient space may result in injury. Do not disassemble or adjust the device other than as inthe prescribed maintenance procedures. This may result in electrical shock, malfunction or receive the hazardous LED emission. Do not mix old and new batteries together in the remote control. Leakage of battery acid may cause malfunction of the remote control or damage the periphery. Insert the batteries so that the direction of the plus as shown in the battery case of the remote control. The remote control does not work normally. Additionally, leakage of battery acid may cause malfunction of the remote control or damage the periphery. and minus are aligned

Disposal CAUTION
Follow the local ordinances and recycling regulations regarding disposal or recycling of the components. The device contains the circuit board with the lithium battery. Because the disposal method of lithium batteries varies according to the government, follow the local governing ordinates and recycling plans when disposing of the circuit board with the lithium battery. The disposal method of batteries used in the remote control varies according to the government. Follow local ordinances regarding disposal of them. It is recommended to commission the disposal to a designated industrial waste disposal contractor. When disposing of packing materials, sort them by material and follow local ordinances and recycling regulations.

VII

Table of Contents
1. BEFORE USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Outline of the Chart Projector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.2 Indications for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.3 Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 Main Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Remote Control (Excluding Type UK). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Remote Control (Type UK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

1.4 Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 1.5 Checking Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 1.6 Before First Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.6.1 Selectable functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

2. OPERATING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 Operation Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 2.2 Getting Started and Exiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
2.2.1 2.2.2 Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 After use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

2.3 Programmed Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 2.4 Chart Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19


2.4.1 2.4.2 2.5.1 2.5.2 Chart selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 VA chart isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Programmed operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

2.5 Program Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

2.6 Using Polarizing Glasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

3. MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.1 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 3.2 Replacing Batteries for Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 3.3 Turning ON/OFF VA Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 3.4 Various Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 Resetting program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Changing volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Changing lamp automatic shutoff time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Changing remote control channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

VIII

3.5 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 Main body installation location adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Adjusting and fixing screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Adjusting chart size and focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Setting LED brightness according to refraction distance and projection distance . 37 Changing chart brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Installing optional stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

3.6 Cleaning Main Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

4. SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . 45


4.1 Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4.2 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4.3 Standard Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.3.1 4.3.2 Standard accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Optional accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

4.4 Chart Varieties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

5. EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY) . . . . . . . 65 6. INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

IX

1.
1.1

BEFORE USE
1

Outline of the Chart Projector


The NIDEK Chart Projector Model CP-770 is a test chart presenting device which can achieve refraction distance from 2.9 m to 6.1 m. The device is controlled by a wireless remote control or a control box on the refractor (RT). The CP-770 features the following: Equipped with 33 types of charts (27 types for Type UK) including various kinds of binocular charts. Program function that allows chart presentation with a touch of a button. Versatile masking function that can even offer the display of only one character. Change of chart brightness according to the installation conditions. Switchable function between display and non-display of visual acuity of the chart. The long-life LED for the illumination light source As basic performance, the chart brightness in high intensity is achieved. It allows smooth testing not only in an examination room but in an open area. In addition, the chart can be switched silently and quickly.

1.2

Indications for Use


The Chart Projector Model CP-770 is used to test the visual acuity for far vision.

BEFORE USE: Configuration

1.3

Configuration

1.3.1

Main Unit

Upper cover screw

Projection lens

LED aperture

Remote control receiving window

Pilot lamp

Table stand (optional)

Projection lens Projects the chart such as a VA chart.


Remove the upper cover to adjust focus. Keep it clean when using as the chart may be darkened and have inconsistencies in brightness if it is dirty.

Remote control receiving window Receives the infrared signals from the remote control.
Keep it clean as the remote control does not work if it is dirty.

Pilot lamp Illuminates when the power switch is turned ON. Upper cover screw The upper cover can be removed by removing the cap and loosening the screw.
Remove the upper cover to set the chart size, focus adjustment, chart brightness, remote control channel, refraction distance and installation distance.

BEFORE USE: Configuration

RT communication connector

Power inlet Power switch

RT communication connector*1 Connects the communication cable used for synchronized operation with the NIDEK motorized RT.
Do not connect the device to any equipment other than NIDEK motorized RT. Attach the cap when the communication cable is not connected. Communication cable

Power inlet Connects the power cord. Power switch Turns the power ON or OFF.

Cap

Power cord

*1.

Accessory equipment connected to the analog and digital interfaces must be certified according to the representative appropriate national standards (for example, UL 1950 for Data Processing Equipment, UL 60601-1 for Medical Equipment, and CSA C22.2 No. 601-1, EN 60601-1, and IEC 60601-1.) Furthermore, all configurations shall comply with the system standard IEC 60601-1-1. Anyone who connects additional equipment to the signal input part or signal output part configures a medical system, and is therefore responsible that the system complies with the requirements of the system standard IEC 60601-1-1. If in doubt, consult the technical service department or your local representative.

BEFORE USE: Configuration

1.3.2

Remote Control (Excluding Type UK)


Remote control transmitter

Lamp ON/OFF button

Chart selection buttons (33 types)

Red-green filtering button Program (A, B, C) START buttons Single letter mask button/Function button Sideward movement (Vertical line mask) buttons

Horizontal line mask button Program NEXT button VA selection buttons (Horizontal line mask) Program BACK button

Lamp ON/OFF button Turns ON or OFF the projection lamp.


The automatic shutoff function extinguishes the lamp automatically when the remote control is not operated for 15 minutes (can be set to 5 minutes or OFF). Beeping sounds are produced five seconds before the lamp goes out. Press this button to illuminate the lamp continuously.

BEFORE USE: Configuration

Program (A, B, C) START buttons Starts programs (A, B, C).

Three programs of A, B, and C are available. Each of them stores a maximum 20 of steps (charts) in advance according to the testing procedure.

Program NEXT button Switches the chart in the programmed order during program operation. Program BACK button Switches the chart in the reverse order during program operation. Remote control transmitter Transmits operation signals for controlling the main unit. Chart selection buttons Selects a chart from 33 varieties. Red-green chart filtering button Covers the VA charts with the Red-green filter. Single letter mask button/Function button Isolates the single letter on the VA charts or releases the isolation. Keep pressing to go into the Setting mode.
In the Setting mode, beep sound (Loud, Soft, OFF) and automatic shutoff time (5 min, 10 min, OFF) can be set. Press the Lamp button to turn OFF the lamp and keep pressing to go into the Setting mode.

Sideward movement buttons / Moves the isolation right and left at the same value when the vertical line mask or single letter mask is applied on the VA charts.
When no mask is selected, the vertical line mask is applied.

Horizontal line mask button Isolates the horizontal letters line on the VA charts or releases the isolation. VA selection buttons /

Moves the isolation to a higher or lower VA value when the vertical line mask, horizontal line mask, or single letter mask is applied on the VA charts.
When no mask is selected, the horizontal line mask is applied.

BEFORE USE: Configuration

1.3.3

Remote Control (Type UK)


Remote control transmitter

Lamp ON/OFF button

Chart selection buttons (27 types)

Vertical line mask button Single letter mask button Red-green filtering button Program (A, B, C) START buttons Function button Sideward movement buttons

Horizontal line mask button

Program NEXT button

VA selection buttons

Program BACK button

Lamp ON/OFF button Turns ON or OFF the projection lamp.


The automatic shutoff function extinguishes the lamp automatically when the remote control is not operated for 15 minutes (can be set to 5 minutes or OFF). Beeping sounds are produced 5 seconds before the lamp goes out. Press this button to illuminate the lamp continuously.

BEFORE USE: Configuration

Vertical line mask button

Isolates the vertical letters line of VA chart. Program (A, B, C) START buttons Starts programs (A, B, C).
Three programs of A, B, and C are available. Each of them stores a maximum 20 of steps (charts) in advance according to the testing procedure.

Program NEXT button Switches the chart in the programmed order during program operation. Program BACK button Switches the chart in the reverse order during program operation. Remote control transmitter Transmits operation signals for controlling the main unit. Chart selection buttons Selects a chart from 27 varieties. Single letter mask button / / /

Isolates the single letter on the VA charts. Red-green filtering button Covers the VA charts with the Red-green filter. Function button Changes the mode to the Setting mode.
In the Setting mode, the beep sound (Loud, Soft, OFF) and automatic shutoff time (5 min, 10 min, OFF) can be set. Press the Lamp button to turn OFF the lamp and keep pressing to go into the Setting mode.

Sideward movement buttons / Moves the isolation right and left at the same value when the vertical line mask or single letter mask is applied on the VA charts.
When no mask is selected, the vertical line mask is applied.

Horizontal line mask button Isolates the horizontal letters line on the VA charts or releases the isolation. VA selection buttons /

Moves the isolation to a higher or lower VA value when the vertical line mask, horizontal line mask, or single letter mask is applied on the VA charts.
When no mask is selected, the horizontal line mask is applied.

BEFORE USE: Labels

1.4

Labels
Cautionary labels are provided on the device. If labels are curling up or characters fading and becoming barely legible, contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
Indicates that caution must be taken. Refer to the operator's manual before use. Indicates the state of the power switch. When the symbol side of the switch is pressed down, power is not supplied to the device. Indicates the state of the power switch. When the symbol side of the switch is pressed down, power is supplied to the device. Indicates that the device must be supplied only with alternating current. Indicates the date of manufacture. Indicates the manufacturer. Indicates that this product shall be disposed of in a separate collection of electrical and electronic equipment in EU.

[Bottom side of the main body]

BEFORE USE: Labels

[Rear side of the remote control]

BEFORE USE: Checking Contents

1.5

Checking Contents
Unpack the contents from the shipping carton and check them. The following is included in the standard configuration.
Main body Remote control Screen Polarizing glasses Power cord Connector cap Battery for remote control (2 units) Chart sheet Operator's manual (this book)

10

BEFORE USE: Before First Use

1.6

Before First Use

1.6.1

Selectable functions
Before using the device, the following can be set according to the conditions of use.
1 2 3 4 Turn ON or OFF the VA values displayed on the side of the VA chart. (See below) Change the chart brightness Adjust the volume of the beep. Set remote control codes when two or more units of the device are used at the same time. Change the lamp automatic shutoff time (15 minutes, 5 minutes or OFF). See 3.3 Turning ON/OFF VA Values (Page 27). See 3.5.5 Changing chart brightness (Page 39) See 3.4.2 Changing volume (Page 29). See 3.4.4 Changing remote control channel (Page 31). See 3.4.3 Changing lamp automatic shutoff time (Page 30). The VA values on the right of the chart can be turned OFF. (Item 1)

For the explanation about device installation, refer to the following.


To set the refraction distance and projection distance Screen attachment using screen angle fixing set Attachment to the main body stand (option) Adjusting the chart size and focus corresponding to the refraction distance Setting the LED brightness according to the refraction distance and projection distance. See 3.5.1 Main body installation location adjustment (Page 33) See 3.5.2 Adjusting and fixing screen (Page 34) See 3.5.6 Installing optional stand (Page 41) See 3.5.3 Adjusting chart size and focus (Page 36) See 3.5.4 Setting LED brightness according to refraction distance and projection distance (Page 37)

CAUTION After

installing the device, be sure to conduct the procedures explained in the

section, Setting the LED brightness according to the refraction distance and projection distance. If the chart brightness is not appropriate, correct measurement cannot be taken.

11

BEFORE USE: Before First Use

12

2.
2.1

OPERATING PROCEDURES

Operation Flow

This chapter mentions the operating procedures when using the remote control. When the CP-770 is connected to the NIDEK refractor, RT-2100/5100, see the operator's manual of the RT-2100/5100.

Turn ON
2.2.1 Getting started (page 14)

Refraction
2.3 Programmed Test (page 15) 2.4 Chart Presentation (page 19)
2.4.1 Chart selection (page 19) 2.4.2 VA chart isolation (page 19)

Turn OFF
2.2.2 After use (page 14)

Chart lamp automatic shutoff function


If the device is idle for 15 minutes (optional settings : 5 minutes or no auto shutoff), the chart lamp automatically goes out (in accordance with the automatic shutoff setting of the control panel when the refractor is connected). To turn the chart lamp ON again, press any button on the remote control (or control panel of the refractor). For the setting method, see 3.4.3 Changing lamp automatic shutoff time (Page 30).

13

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Getting Started and Exiting

2.2

Getting Started and Exiting

2.2.1

Getting started

1 2

Turn the power switch of the main body ON (


The VA 0.05 letters chart is presented.

).

Check the following before use.


The chart is in focus. The chart can be seen with no gaps. The chart brightness is even. The chart can be switched.

If any problem occurs, stop the operation and see 3.1 Troubleshooting (Page 25).

2.2.2

After use

1 2

Turn the power of the CP-770 main body OFF (

).

Keep the polarized glasses in a clean condition.

14

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Programmed Test

2.3

Programmed Test
The remote control stores three programs for easy refraction. The following programs have been written into program A at shipment. No programs have been written into B or C. Store a program suitable for your use. See 2.5.1 Programming (Page 23).

Contents of program A (Factory settings) (For Type T)


Button Step No. VA 0.7 letters chart (Horizontal line mask) Chart

No.1

No.2

Red-green chart

No.3

Dots chart

No.4

Red-green chart

No.5

VA 1.0 letters chart (Horizontal line isolation)

No.6

Binocular balance chart

No.7

Stereo chart

No.8

VA 1.0 letters chart (Horizontal line isolation)

15

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Programmed Test

The following describes the procedure for subjective testing by program A.

1 2 3 4

Set the refractor.


Set the refractor conditions using the objective test data and PD value.

Instruct the subject to look at the chart through the refractor. Cover the subject's left eye. Start program A.
1) Press Program A button .
The letters chart (VA 0.7) is presented.

2) Ask the subject if he or she can read the chart.


VA 0.7 letters chart Subject can read (one or more letters). Subject cannot read. Proceed to the next step. The objective test data may be improper or there is the possibility of amblyopia.

Perform the Red-green test to refine spherical power.


1) Press the Next button .
The Red-green chart is presented.

2) Add SPH +0.5 D to fog the vision. 3) Reduce the fog in steps until the sharpness of the letters on the red side and the green side appear equal.
Letters on the red side are sharper. Letters on the green side are sharper. Add negative power. Add positive power. Red-green chart

This spherical refinement is for bringing the least circle of confusion onto the retina in order to perform the following Cross Cylinder test for cylindrical refinement.
If the subject cannot see Red and Green equally, make Green sharper to accommodate and focus on the retina.

16

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Programmed Test

Refine the cylindrical axis.


1) Press the Next button
The dots chart is presented.

2) Refine the cylindrical axis by using the Cross Cylindrical (XC) lens.
See the operator's manual of the refractor for the procedure.

Dots chart

Refine the cylindrical power.


Refine the cylindrical power by using the Cross Cylindrical lens.
See the operator's manual of the refractor for the procedure.

Perform the Red-green test to refine spherical power.


1) Press the Next button .
The Red-green chart is presented.

2) Add SPH +0.5 D to fog the vision. 3) Reduce the fog in steps until the sharpness of the letters on the red side and the green side appear equal.
Letters on the red side are sharper. Letters on the green side are sharper. Add negative power. Add positive power. Red-green chart

If the subject cannot see Red and Green equally, make Red sharper to avoid overcorrection.

Set the highest positive power for the subject to see his / her highest VA chart.
1) Press the Next button . or ) to check
The letters chart (VA 1.0) is presented.

2) Press the VA selection button (

the highest VA that the subject can read.

VA 1.0 letters chart

3) Add power to SPH in steps of +0.25 D to adjust the correction to the highest positive power that the subject can read the chart.
Right monocular vision is now completely corrected. Subjective refinement of the right eye is complete.

10 Uncover the subject's left eye and cover the subject's right eye. 11 Follow Steps 4 to 9 for the left eye.
Left monocular vision is now completely corrected. Subjective refinement of the left eye is complete.

17

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Programmed Test

12 Uncover the subject's right eye. 13 Perform the binocular balance test.
1) Press the Next button .
The binocular balance chart is presented.

2) Set the polarizing filters in the refractor.


For right eye: 135, For left eye: 45 Binocular balance chart

3) Adjust until the top line and the bottom line appear equal.
Top line is clearer. Bottom line is clearer. Add SPH +0.25 D to right eye. Add SPH +0.25 D to left eye.

If the subject can see them equally, binocular vision is balanced.

Binocular vision is now completely corrected. Subjective refinement of both eyes is complete.

14 Perform the stereo test.


1) Press the Next button .
The stereo test chart is presented.

2) Set the polarizing lenses in the refractor.


For right eye: 135, For left eye: 45 Stereo chart

3) Ask the subject if he or she can see the four sets of bars 3-dimensionally.

15 Adjust the power for visual correction to meet its purpose.


Adjust the correction to the highest positive power that can be obtained for the visual acuity which is suitable for use. 1) Press the Next button .
VA 1.0 letters chart The letters chart (VA 1.0) is presented.

2) Press the VA selection button (

or

) to present the desired VA chart.

3) Adjust the correction to the highest positive power that the subject can read.
Subjective test with program A is complete.

18

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Chart Presentation

2.4

Chart Presentation

2.4.1

Chart selection
Press the corresponding chart button to present a desired chart. See 4.4 Chart Varieties (Page 48).

2.4.2

VA chart isolation
When a VA chart (Letters, Landolt C's, Numbers, Illiterate E's, and Children charts) is presented, a masking function, which isolates the necessary character, and a Red-green filtering function is available. Three kinds of isolations, horizontal line mask, vertical line mask, and single letter mask are available for use as necessary.

How to isolate the vertical line


[Excluding Type UK] Press the Sideways movement button ( or ).

While the vertical line is isolated:


or or (Sideways movement) Isolation moves to the right or left. Isolation moves up or down.

(VA selection)

19

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Chart Presentation

[Only Type UK] Press the Sideways movement button ( Press the Vertical line mask button ( or or ). )

The isolated vertical line changes according to the button pressed.

While the vertical line is isolated:


or or (Sideways movement) Isolation moves to the right or left. Isolation moves up or down.

(VA selection)

20

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Chart Presentation

How to use the horizontal line mask


Press the holizontal line mask button ( / ). or the VA selection button

The isolated horizontal line changes according to the button pressed.

While the horizontal line is isolated:


or

(VA selection)

Isolation moves up or down.

How to use the single letter mask


[Excluding Type UK] Press the Single letter button ( ).

While a single letter is isolated:


or or (Sideways movement) Isolation moves to the right or left. Isolation moves up or down.

(VA selection)

21

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Chart Presentation

[Only Type UK] Press the Single letter button ( ).

The single letter corresponding to the pressed button is isolated.

While a single letter is isolated:


or or (Sideways movement) Isolation moves to the right or left. Isolation moves up or down.

(VA selection)

How to use the Red-green filter


Press the Red-green filter button . The Red-green filter is applied to the presented VA chart.

While the Red-green filter is applied:


or

(VA selection)

VA chart changes to another.

How to release the isolation and filter


Pressing any chart selection button releases the presented mask / filter. The following isolation or filter can also be released by pressing each button again. * Horizontal line mask * Single letter mask (only when the button * Red-green filter is pressed)

22

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Program Arrangement

2.5

Program Arrangement
The remote control has three modes; program A, program B, and program C. The standard program has been factory-written in program A. See 2.3 Programmed Test (Page 15) for the contents of program A.

2.5.1

Programming

2
). to extinguish the lamp. to ) down for about three seconds to enter the pro-

1 2 3

Turn the power switch ON ( Press the Lamp button

Hold any of the program buttons ( gram arrangement mode.

Hold the button until a beeping sounds and then release the button. The lamp illuminates and the fixation chart is presented to indicate that the device has been put into the program arrangement mode.

Select a chart (with/without isolation) to be stored and press the Next button
The selected chart is stored in the program memory.

Do not hold the Next button down when pressing. If the button is held, the same chart may be stored again.

5 6

Repeat Step 4 in the presented order of the chart.


Each program A, B, or C can store a maximum of 20 steps (charts).

After storing all charts, press the same button as in Step 3 (

to

).

Beeping sounds and the VA 0.05 letters chart is presented. This signals the end of the program arrangement mode.
To change a stored program, reenter all charts in the same manner as explained above. When writing a program, the Program Back button does not work. The contents of program A, B and C can be reset to its factory defaults.
For details, see 3.5.5 Changing chart brightness (Page 39).

23

OPERATING PROCEDURES: Using Polarizing Glasses

2.5.2

Programmed operation
Charts are presented in the preprogrammed order as below.

1 2

Press any of the Program A, B, or C buttons (

to

) to select the desired program.

The first chart of the selected program is presented.

Press the Next button

.
goes back to the chart of the prior step No.

At each pressing the charts are presented in the order of step No. Pressing the Back button

2.6

Using Polarizing Glasses


Have the subject hold the glasses with the right hand so that the NIDEK printed side of the glasses faces away from the subject. Ask the subject to look at the chart through the glasses. Confirm that the R indication on the glasses is on the right eye side and the L indication is on the left eye side. In this way, the 135 polarizing filter is on the right eye side and the 45 polarizing filter is on the left side.

As these polarizing glasses have specific polarizing axis for both the right and left filters, the filters should be level and in the proper orientation for a measurement or test.

24

3.
3.1

MAINTENANCE

Troubleshooting
In the event that the CP-770 does not work correctly, check the problem according to the following table before contacting NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
Symptom Charts are not presented even though the power switch is turned ON. Charts are unclear. Action
Check that the power cord is correctly connected. Check that power is supplied from the wall outlet. Adjust focus of the chart with the focusing knob. Check if the screen or projection lens is dirty. See 3.6 Cleaning Main Unit (Page 43). Press the button while aiming the remote control directly at the main unit. Check that the power switch on the main unit is turned ON.

The buttons on the remote control do not work.

Check that there is nothing such as external light to interfere with the main unit and remote control. Check the direction of the batteries. Replace the batteries if they are dead. See 3.2 Replacing Batteries for Remote Control (Page 26)

If the symptom cannot be corrected by any of the above actions, contact your authorized distributor.

25

MAINTENANCE: Replacing Batteries for Remote Control

3.2

Replacing Batteries for Remote Control


When the batteries in the remote control are new, operations such as changing the chart are enabled by aiming the remote control at the screen. However, the remote control must be aimed at the remote control receiving window on the main unit when the batteries are low. In such a case, replace the batteries.

CAUTION

Do not use the remote control with a mixture of new and used batteries. Leakage of battery acid may cause a remote control failure or damage the periphery.

Use LR03 alkaline batteries for replacement.

Detach the battery case cover from the rear side of the remote control.

Pull down the cover while pressing this part.

2 3

Remove the old batteries. Put in the new batteries.

CAUTION

The direction of batteries must conform to the control..

and

marks printed in the battery case of the remote Leakage of battery acid may cause a malfunction of the remote control or damage the periphery.

Attach the battery case cover.


Removing the batteries from the remote control does not clear the program contents. When disposing of the dead batteries, follow the local governing ordinances and recycling plans.

26

MAINTENANCE: Turning ON/OFF VA Values

3.3

Turning ON/OFF VA Values


When a VA chart (Letters, Landolt C's, Illiterate E's, Numbers, and Children charts) is presented, the VA values on the right of the chart can be turned ON or OFF.
The VA values on the right of the chart can be turned OFF.

3
CAUTION
Be careful not to touch the internal parts of the device other than those indicated in the procedure. It may cause electric shock or failure.

1 2 3

Make sure that the power switch is turned OFF ( Remove the cap and loosen the upper cover release screw with a Phillips screwdriver to remove the upper cover.

).

Cap

Screw

Turn ON the power switch ( chart on the screen.

) to project the

Loosen the screw right above the light source with the Phillips screwdriver.

Screw

Light source

27

MAINTENANCE: Turning ON/OFF VA Values

Slide the black plate to turn ON or OFF the VA values.


Turning OFF the VA values: Slide the black plate to the right and lightly tighten the screw.
Black plate

Turning OFF the VA values

Turning ON the VA values: Slide the black plate to the left and lightly tighten the screw.

Turning ON the VA values

Switch the VA charts, isolate a single letter, and isolate a line and then check if the charts and isolation are obstructed or light leakage is observed.
If there is an obstruction or light leakage, finely adjust the position of the black plate as described in Step 5 to the right or left.

7 8

Tighten the screw to fix the black plate. Attach the upper cover and fix with the screw then attach the cap.

28

MAINTENANCE: Various Settings

3.4

Various Settings

3.4.1

Resetting program
The contesnts of programs A, B, and C can be reset to its factory settings.

1 2 3 4

Turn on (

) the CP-770 power and project any chart. to turn off the lamp. for three seconds to enter the Setting mode.

Press the Lamp button

Press and hold the Function button

A beep sounds five times. A Fixation chart is displayed and Setting mode is entered.

Press the desired program button to be reset.


Press the desired program button to be reset. Multiple buttons can be pressed.
(Program A) (Program B) (Program C) The program A is reset to its factory settings. The program B is reset. The program C is reset.

For the contents of program A (factory settings), see 2.3 Programmed Test (Page 15).

5
3.4.2

Press the Function button

to end the Setting mode.

A beep sounds five times and the Setting mode ends.

Changing volume
The beep volume can be adjusted.

1 2 3

Turn on (

) the CP-770 power and project any chart. to turn off the lamp. for three seconds to enter the Setting mode.

Press the Lamp button

Press and hold the Function button

A beep sounds five times. A Fixation chart is displayed and Setting mode is entered.

29

MAINTENANCE: Various Settings

Change the volume settings with the VA selection button.


Set the volume from among Loud/Soft/OFF.
The volume is increased. (VA selection)
OFF Soft Loud When the volume is set to Loud, pressing the VA selection does not change the volume setting. button

The volume is decreased. (VA selection)


Loud Soft OFF When the volume is set to OFF, pressing the VA selection button does not change the volume setting.

5
3.4.3

Press the Function button

to end the Setting mode.

A beep sounds five times and the Setting mode ends.

Changing lamp automatic shutoff time


The lamp automatic shutoff time for power-saving can be set to 15 minutes, 5 minutes or OFF. The factory default setting is 15 minutes

1 2 3 4

Turn ON (

) the CP-770 power and project any chart. to turn off the lamp. for three seconds to go into the Setting mode.

Press the Lamp button

Press and hold the Function button

A beep sounds five times. A Fixation chart is displayed and Setting mode is entered.

Change the setting with the Sideways movement button.


Set the lamp auto off time from among 15min/5min/OFF.
The time increases. (Sideways movement)
OFF (one beep) 5 min (two beeps) 15 min (three beeps) When the time is set to 15 min, pressing the Sideways does not change the setting. movement button

The time decreases. (Sideways movement)


15 min (three beeps) 5 min (two beeps) OFF (one beep) When the time is set to OFF, pressing the Sideways movement does not change the setting. button

When the button is pressed, a beeping sounds to indicate the change of the setting.

Press the Function button

to end the Setting mode.

A beep sounds five times and the Setting mode ends.

30

MAINTENANCE: Various Settings

3.4.4

Changing remote control channel


When two or more units of the CP-770 or other NIDEK remote-controlled optometry systems are used in the same room, an device failure may occur due to interference if the same remote control channels are used. In such cases, set different channels for each remote control. There are 8 remote control channels available. The remote control channel must be set for both the remote control and the main unit.
When the CP-770 is used concurrently with the NIDEK product (CP-670) which has four remote control codes, assign the remote control codes to No.1 to No.4. Assign the other codes to the CP-770.

Remote control code setting of the main unit

1 2

Turn the power switch OFF (

) and disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet.

Remove the cap and loosen the upper cover screw with a Phillips screwdriver to remove the upper cover.
Screw

Cap

Set the rotary switch SW6 on the circuit board as shown in the table below.

SW6

31

MAINTENANCE: Various Settings

Remote control channel setting of the remote control

1 2

Detach the battery case cover from the remote control. Set the rotary switch for remote control channel to correspond to the setting of the main unit as shown in the table below.

Rotary switch

Check that the main body can be controlled with the remote control and reattach the main body and the battery case covers as they were.

[Settings of the remote control channel] Remote control channel 0: (First unit) 1: (Second unit) 2: (Third unit) 3: (Fourth unit) 4: (Fifth unit) 5: (Sixth unit) 6: (Seventh unit) 7: (Eighth unit) Rotary switch SW6 of main unit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Rotary switch of remote control 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

The remote control code is set to "0: (First unit)" for the factory default setting. The rotary switch channel setting 8 is the same as 0, and channel setting 9 is the same as 1.

32

MAINTENANCE: Installation

3.5

Installation

3.5.1

Main body installation location adjustment


Adjust the chart projection size correctly according to the refraction distance. The refraction distance can be set in the range of 2.9m to 6.1m. The ranges of projection distance according to the refraction distance for the projection lens are as shown in the chart below.
Refraction distance UK Projection distance Other countries

2.9 m 2.4 m to 3.1 m 2.9 m to 3.9 m 5m 3.9 m to 5.4 m 4.8 m to 6.6 m

3m 2.5 m to 3.3 m 3.0 m to 4.0 m 5.5 m 4.3 m to 5.8 m 5.3 m to 7.3 m

3.5 m 2.8 m to 3.7 m 3.4 m to 4.7 m 6m 4.7 m to 6.4 m 5.7 m to 7.9 m

4m 3.2 m to 4.2 m 3.9 m to 5.3 m 6.1 m 4.8 m to 6.5 m 5.8 m to 8.0 m

4.5 m 3.6 m to 4.8 m 4.3 m to 5.9 m

Arrange the screen and the CP-770 according to the refraction distance and projection distance.
When installing the main unit, adjust the stand so that the chart is levelly projected.

33

MAINTENANCE: Installation

3.5.2

Adjusting and fixing screen


Special treatment is applied to the screen so that the chart can be seen brightly and clearly. The mounting angle of the screen must be adjusted according to the position of the main unit and subject to have the above effect. If the screen surface is illuminated too brightly, the letter contrast of the VA charts may deteriorate, which makes the examination incorrect. If there is illumination is directly above the screen or interference light illuminates the screen surface too brightly, contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor for corrective action.
Chart type Type UK Others Screen size 400 (W) x 400 (H) mm 500 (W) x 400 (H) mm

Subject Screen

*: equal angle CP-770

Adjusting and fixing screen


Proper adjustment of the screen angle offers brighter and clearer images to the subject. A screen fixing set (option) contains the following:
Fixing plate 1 pc. Wood screw 2 pcs. Fixing screw 4 pcs. Spacer 4 pcs. Spring 4 pcs. Wood screw Fixing screw Fixing plate Spacer (1 pc.) Spring

Spacer (1 pc.)

Spacer (2 pcs.)

Screen

34

MAINTENANCE: Installation

[Installation for single use] When positioning the CP-770 50 cm left of the subject, use one spacer for each of the top right and bottom right corners of the fixing plate. When positioning 1 m left of the subject, use two spacers for the same positions.
Spacer (1 pc.)

5m

CP-770

To check that the screen position is arranged properly, it is recommended that the following plane mirror be used.
50cm Subject

CAUTION When checking, never look directly into the projection beam.
This may damage the eyes.

Subject's position CP-770

Light reflected from the mirror

1) Project the chart on the screen.


Plane mirror

2) Hold a plane mirror (hand mirror etc.) on the screen. 3) Adjust the screen axis (or CP-770, subject's position) so that the light reflected from the mirror strikes the subject's eye.
For the adjustment method using a screen fixing set (option), see Operator's Manual 3.5.2 Adjusting and fixing screen (Page 34).

CAUTION

After installing the device, be sure to conduct the procedures explained in "Setting LED brightness according to the refraction distance and projection distance". If the chart brightness is not appropriate, correct measurement cannot be taken. For details, see 3.5.4 Setting LED brightness according to refraction distance and projection distance (Page 37). The chart brightness can be adjusted to accommodate the device installation conditions. For details, see 3.5.5 Changing chart brightness (Page 39).

35

MAINTENANCE: Installation

3.5.3

Adjusting chart size and focus


Adjust the chart projection size correctly according to the refraction distance.

1 2 3

Make sure that the power switch is turned OFF ( Remove the cap and loosen the upper cover screw with a Phillips screwdriver to remove the upper cover.

).

Cap

Screw

Turn the power switch ON ( on the screen.

) and project a chart

The 0.05 (120 for Type UK) vision chart "E" ("8" for Type ISO) is projected on the screen.

Move the projection lens with lens-barrel knobs A and B to adjust the chart size and focusing.
Check the size by placing the test scale on the screen.
Place it where the projected chart "E" covers the test scale "E" in the back of this Operators Manual which corresponds to the distance.

Adjust the chart size and focusing by adjusting Knob A Knob A and Knob B alternately. Lightly tighten Knob A and Knob B by hand so that the projection lens does not move.
Knob B

CAUTION When adjusting, do not touch anywhere inside of the device other than Knobs A and
B. It may cause electric shock or failure.

Adjusting projection distance


The projection distance is adjusted during installation. If the distance between the CP-770 and the screen has changed because room conditions, or if change the projection distance, the projection distance is desired, needs to be adjusted with the provided test scale sheet. The size of the projected chart changes in accordance with the projection distance. The test scale sheet shows the relationship between the refraction distance and the size of the 0.05 (120 for Type UK, 400 for Type U) VA chart E (8 for Type ISO).

36

MAINTENANCE: Installation

3.5.4

Setting LED brightness according to refraction distance and projection distance


Set the LED brightness according to the refraction distance and the projection distance. This setting sets the chart brightness to the standard 230cd/m2.
This setting is not necessary when the default refraction distance (5 m) and projection distance (5 m) are used.

1 2 3

Make sure that the power switch is turned OFF ( Remove the cap and loosen the upper cover screw with a Phillips screwdriver to remove the upper cover.

).

Cap

3
Screw

Turn ON ( ) the power switch and project a chart on the screen.

Set the rotary switch SW5 to the value corresponding to the refraction distance in the chart below.

SW5

SW7

Select the refraction distance from the chart that is closest to the actual distance.
Test distance SW5 3.0 m 1 3.5 m 2 4.0 m 3 4.5 m 4 5.0 m 5 5.5 m 6 6.0 m 7

37

MAINTENANCE: Installation

Turn the rotary switch with a flat-blade screwdriver. The number indicated by the arrow is the set value. Switch Settings 8, 9 and 0 are the same as Setting 1.

Rotary switch

Set the rotary switch SW7 to the value in the chart according to the installation distance.
Calculate the Setting distance to select the closest setting to one in the chart. * Setting distance = Installation distance - Refraction distance * The default setting is 5.
Setting distance SW7 -2.0 m 1 -1.5 m 2 -1.0 m 3 -0.5 m 4 0.0 m 5 0.5 m 6 1.0 m 7 1.5 m 8 2.0 m 9

Switch setting 0 is the same as the Setting 1.


When setting the chart to a brightness other than standard, change the setting method of the rotary switch SW7.
For details, see 3.5.5 Changing chart brightness (Page 39).

Reattach the upper cover.

CAUTION

When setting, be sure not to touch anywhere inside the device other than the rotary switches. It may cause electric shock or failure.

38

MAINTENANCE: Installation

3.5.5

Changing chart brightness


The projected chart brightness can be changed by setting the rotary switch SW7 on the board. Set the brightness according to the installation condition.

CAUTION This service is performed with the top cover removed and the lamp illuminated. Be
careful because the lamp cover and its surroundings are extremely hot. It may cause a burn. Do not touch any of the parts on the circuit board except the rotary switch. An electric shock or an device failure may result.

1 2 3

Make sure that the power switch is turned OFF ( Remove the cap and loosen the upper cover screw with a Phillips screw driver to remove the upper cover. Turn the power switch ON ( on the screen. ) and project a chart

).

3
Cap Screw

Set the LED brightness with the rotary switch, SW7.


The Setting distance corresponds to the installation distance when the standard chart brightness is 230cd/m2.
For the setting of installation distance, see 3.5.4 Setting LED brightness according to refraction distance and projection distance (Page 37).

Perform setting in the range of 1 to 9. When the set value is large, the chart is bright and when the set value is small, the chart is dark.
Installation distance SW7 Chart brightness -2.0m 1 -1.5m 2 -1.0m 3 -0.5m 4 0.0m 5
Standard

+0.5m 6

+1.0m 7

+1.5m 8

+2.0m 9

The chart darkens.

The chart brightens.

Reattach the upper cover.

39

MAINTENANCE: Installation

Chart brightness change according to rotary switch SW7 setting


The standard chart brightness is set to be about 230cd/m2. (Unit:cd/m2)
Setting distance SW7 Refraction Type UK distance Other types (SW5) -2.0m 1 190 110 -1.5m 2 200 140 -1.0m 3 210 170 -0.5m 4 220 200 0.0m 5 230 230 0.5m 6 240 260 1.0m 7 250 290 1.5m 8 260 320 2.0m 9 270 350

Chart brightness standard : ISO 10938 (Chart projectors)


The brightness of the white background surrounding the chart is 80 to 320cd/m2 (standard brightness 200cd/m2 is recommended).

40

MAINTENANCE: Installation

3.5.6

Installing optional stand CAUTION


When installing the device, use the optional table stand, wall bracket or floor stand, or other suitable stand (such as a CP stand). If the device is not installed in a stable condition, the chart may not be projected properly. Confirm that knob is fastened securely when attaching the CP-770 main body to the table stand, wall bracket, or floor stand. Clamp cables so that they are not caught. If the CP-770 is dropped or falls, injury or device failure may result. Hang the CP-770 on a wall that is solid enough to support the weight (3.5 kg) when using the wall bracket. When the CP-770 is hung on a plaster board or thin board wall, it may fall. Therefore, injury or device failure may result. Install the CP-770 on such as a shelf that is strong enough to support the weight (3.5 kg) when using the table stand. If the CP-770 falls, injury or device failure may result.

Installing table stand

1 2

Turn the table stand knob counter-clockwise to remove. Take out the junk ring.

Knob

Junk ring

Run through the knob into the CP-770 mounting shaft and insert the junk ring from the crosswise direction.

Knob

Junk ring

41

MAINTENANCE: Installation

4 5

Fit in the mounting shaft to the table stand and turn the knob clockwise to install. Tighten the knob securely with the accessory wrench.
Tighten the knob with fitting the wrench end in the knob groove. After adjusting the mainbody orientation, tighten the knob securely so that the mainbody does not move.
Wrench

Fixing device
Fasten the table stand with screws to prevent it from falling Drilling two points is needed to install the table. Use two M6 screws (screw diameter 6 mm) on the market. The screw length depends on the table thickness. 30 mm is appropriate when the table thickness is 20 mm. When the screw ia too long, adjust the length with washer or the like.

Screw hole for installation (2 points)

[Screw hole position for installation]


M6 screw hole (screw diameter 6mm), 2 points

90mm

170mm

This diagram shows the screw position when the stand is viewed from above.

42

MAINTENANCE: Cleaning Main Unit

Installing wall bracket


The installation procedures are the same as the table stand. When tightening the knob with a wrench, be careful not to apply forces on the screw.

Knob Junk ring

3.6

Cleaning Main Unit


[Projection lens] Blow away dust on the projection lens with a blower. If it is not clean enough, wipe with a sheet of lens cleaning paper. [Cover and screen] Wipe with a dry and soft cloth. For severe dirt, immerse a cloth in a neutral detergent, wring it well, and wipe. Wipe off with a dry cloth to finish.

CAUTION Never use organic solvents such as a paint thinner to clean the cover, etc.
This could damage the surface.

43

MAINTENANCE: Cleaning Main Unit

44

4.
4.1

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES

Classifications
[Classification under the provision of 93/42EEC (MDD)] The CP-770 is classified as a Class I device. [Classification of LED product] The CP-770 is classified as a Class 2 LED Product.*1 The Class 2 LED Product emits visible radiation in the wavelength range from 400 to 700 nm where eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses, including the blink reflex.
VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE LED RADIATION DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM CLASS 2 LED PRODUCT MAX. 6.3mW WAVELENGTH 373 - 801nm IEC 60825-1:1993/A1:1997/A2:2001

[Form of protection against electrical shock] The CP-770 is classified as Class I. A Class I device provides protection against electric shock and does not rely on basic insulation only, but which includes additional safety grounding of accessible conductive parts in the fixed wiring in such a way that accessible conductive parts cannot become live in the event of a failure of the basic insulation. Use a power outlet which is equipped with a grounding terminal. [Degree of protection provided by enclosures] The CP-770 is classified as IP20.*2 The CP-770 is a normal device, as such does not provide protection with respect to harmful effects due to the ingress of water although it is protected against access to hazardous parts with a solid matter such as a finger of 12.5 mm in diameter. Avoid exposing water or other liquids to the device. [Degree of protection against flammability] The CP-770 is not suitable for use in a flammable atmosphere. Do not operate the device near flammable type materials. [Method (s) of sterilization or disinfection recommended by the manufacturer] The CP-770 does not have any part to be sterilized or disinfected. [Mode of operation] Continuous operation [Mode of transport] Stationary equipment

*1. *2.

In accordance with IEC60825-1:1993/A1:1997/A2:2001. In accordance with IEC60529.

45

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Specifications

4.2

Specifications
Projection distance Projection scale Charts Masking function Filtering function Chart size
2.9 to 6.1 m 30x (25x for Type UK) (at the distance of 5 m) 33 types (27 types for Type UK) No mask, Horizontal line mask, Vertical line mask, Single letter mask Red-green filter Type UK 250 (W) x 225 (H) mm, 250 mm in diameter (at the distance of 5 m) Others 330 (W) x 225 (H) mm, 275 mm in diameter (at the distance of 5 m) 3 W, White LED Wavelength: 373 to 801 nm 230 cd/m2 (at the distance of 5 m), Changeable

Lamp

Luminance of the background

Dimensions, weight, etc.


Dimensions Weight Power source
Main body: 177 (W) 278 (D) 192 (H) mm Remote control: 66 (W) 184 (D) 21(H) mm Main body: 3.5 kg Remote control: 120 g AC 100 to 240 V 10% 50/60 Hz

Power consumption 90 VA

Environmental conditions (In use)


Temperature Humidity Pressure
+10 to +35C 30 to 90% (No condensation) 800 to 1060 hPa

Environmental conditions (In transport and storage)


Temperature Humidity Pressure
-10 to +55C 10 to 95% 700 to 1060 hPa

Others
Packing unit
1 unit

46

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Standard Configuration

4.3

Standard Configuration

4.3.1

Standard accessories
Remote control Screen Polarizing glasses Power cord Connector cap Battery for remote control Chart sheet Operators manual
1 unit 1 unit 1 unit 1 unit 1 unit 2 unit 1 unit 1 volume

4.3.2

Optional accessories
Table stand Wall bracket Floor stand Red-green glasses Reflection mirror Communication cable for the refractor Screen angle fixing set

47

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

4.4

Chart Varieties

[Type T] 1. VA charts
Letter Children 7. Astigmatism clock dial

8. Phoria

9. Phoria with fixation

2. Red-green

14. Vertical coincidence

Tumbling E 3. Dots 15. Schober

4. Binocular balance

16. Stereo

Number

5. Duochrome balance

17. Worth

6. Cross grid

18. Fixation

48

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

[Type PhM] 1. VA charts


Letter 16. Stereo

ETDRS

15. Schober

Tumbling E

9. Phoria with fixation

2. Red-green

11. Mallett (vertical)

7. Astigmatism clock dial

11.Mallett (horizontal)

6. Cross grid

17. Worth

Children 5. Duochrome balance 18. Fixation

4. Binocular balance

49

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

[Type G] 1. VA charts
Landolt C Letter 5. Duochrome balance

Number

7. Astigmatism clock dial

8. Phoria

14. Vertical coincidence

15. Schober

2. Red-green 16. Stereo

3. Dots

Children 4. Binocular balance

18. Fixation

50

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

[Type M] 1. VA charts
Letter 3. Dots

Number

Tumbling E 4. Binocular balance

12. Vertical line

4
13. Horizontal line

14. Vertical coincidence

9. Phoria with fixation

ETDRS 16. Stereo

Children 17. Worth

2. Red-green 18. Fixation

51

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

[Type UK] 1. VA charts


Letter Landolt C Number 5. Duochrome balance

7. Astigmatism clock dial

Children

10. Muscle

16. Stereo

2. Red-green

17. Worth

3. Dots

18. Fixation

4. Binocular balance

52

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

1. VA charts Use: Visual acuity test Chart varieties:


Type T Type PhM 0.05 to 2.0 0.1 to 1.6 0.1 to 1.0 0.32 to 2.0 0.16 to 1.0 0.05 to 1.6 Type G 0.1 to 1.6 0.1 to 1.6 Type M 400 to 10 100 to 10 200 to 20 200 to 10 63 to 10 Type UK 120 to 4 120 to 4 38 to 6 12 to 4

Letter Landolt C Tumbling E Children Number ETDRS

0.05 to 1.5 0.1 to 1.5 0.1 to 1.0 0.05 to 1.5

The ETDRS charts have the following features compared with the conventional charts. The five letters of the same VA value are presented in one line. The space between the letters of the same VA value is equal to the width of the letters. The space between rows of letters different VA value is equal to the height of the letters of the lower row.

2 lines (VA 0.5, 20/40) 1 line (VA 1.0, 20/20)

Each press of

(ETDRS) displays the two ETDRS charts alternately.

ETDRS chart
ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study), invented by ETDRS Research Group (that U.S.A acts as leader) is the chart for studying each eye treatment.

2. Red-green (Types T, PhM, G, M, and UK) Use: Spherical refinement Ideal appearance: The sharpness of letters on the red and green sides appears equal.
The letters on the red side are sharper. Add the negative power.

The letters on the green side are sharper. Add the positive power.

3. Dots (Types T, G, M, and UK) Use: Cylindrical power and axis refinement with the cross cylinder lens Ideal Appearance: The sharpness of dots does not change even though the cross cylinder lens is flipped.

53

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

4. Binocular balance (Types T, PhM, G, M, and UK)


Use: To check the binocular balancing (Comparison of right-eye and left-eye views) Auxiliary lens: 135 polarizing filter to the right eye, 45 polarizing filter to the left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal The sharpness of the top and bottom lines is equal.

(Type M)

The top line is sharper. The bottom line is sharper.

Add +0.25 D to the right eye. Add +0.25 D to the left eye.

The letters may differ depending on the chart type.

5. Duochrome balance (Types T, PhM, G, and UK)


Use: To check the binocular balancing (Accommodation balancing of the right and left eyes) Auxiliary lens: 135 polarizing filter to the right eye, 45 polarizing filter to the left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal The sharpness of the top and bottom lines is equal.

(Type PhM)

(a) The sharpness of the all four double circles is equal. (b) The sharpness of the two double circle on the red side is equal. (c) The sharpness of the two double circle on the green side is equal. (d) The green side is sharper on the top and the red side is sharper on the bottom. (e) The red is sharper on the top and the green is sharper on the bottom. Add +0.25 D to the right eye. Add +0.25 D to the left eye. Binocularly well balanced *1

*1: Since in (c) both eyes are overcorrected, though well balanced, it is desirable to add a positive lens to both eyes so that the subject can see as in cases (a) or (b).

54

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

6. Cross grid (Types T and PhM)


Use: Spherical refinement Auxiliary lens: 0.50 D cross cylinder lens (Fixed with the axis set at 90) Ideal appearance: The sharpness of the horizontal and vertical lines appears equal.

7. Astigmatism clock dial (Types T, PhM, G, and UK)


Use: Cylinder axis refinement Ideal appearance: The sharpness of all bars is equal.
Obtain the cylinder axis in minus reading by multiplying the smaller number (1 to 6) next to the bar by 30.
[For example] When Bar 2 appears sharper. 2 30 = 60

One of the bars appears sharper.

8. Phoria (Type T and G)


Use: To detect exophoria, esophoria, hypophoria, and hyperphoria Auxiliary lens: 135 polarizing filter to the right eye, 45 polarizing filter to the left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal

(Orthophoria)

When the vertical and horizontal bars do not form a cross, correct them as follows:
Subjects vision <1> <2> Exophoria <3> <4> <5> Left eye hyperphoria Right eye hyperphoria Esophoria + Right eye hyperphoria Esophoria + Left eye hyperphoria Add the BI prism powers until a cross is formed. Add the BU prism power to the right eye and BD prism power to the left eye until a cross is formed. Add the BD prism power to the right eye and BU prism power to the left eye until a cross is formed. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <1> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <4>. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <1> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <3>. Phoria Esophoria Correction Add the BO prism powers until a cross is formed.

<6>

55

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

<7>

Exophoria + Right eye hyperphoria Exophoria + Left eye hyperphoria

Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <2> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <4>. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <2> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <3>.

<8>

9. Phoria with fixation (Types T, PhM and M)


Use: To detect heterophoria by giving stimuli for fusion Auxiliary lens: 135 polarizing filter to the right eye, 45 polarizing filter to the left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal (Orthophoria)
:

When the cross is not formed, correct it as follows:


Subject's vision <1> Esophoria <2> Exophoria <3> Add the BI prism powers until a cross is formed. Add the BO prism powers until a cross is formed. Phoria Correction

Left eye hyperphoria Right eye hyperphoria Esophoria + Right eye hyperphoria Esophoria + Left eye hyperphoria Exophoria + Right eye hyperphoria

Add the BU prism power to the right eye and BD prism power to the left eye until a cross is formed. Add the BD prism power to the right eye and BU prism power to the left eye until a cross is formed. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <1> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <4>. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <1> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <3>. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <2> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <4>.

<4>

<5>

<6>

<7>

56

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

<8>

Exophoria + Left eye hyperphoria

Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <2> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <3>.

10. Muscle (Type UK)


Use: To detect heterophoria by giving stimuli for fusion Auxiliary lens: 135 polarizing filter to the right eye, 45 polarizing filter to th e left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal (Orthophoria)

For heterophoric eyes, vision deviates in the same manner as that for phoria with fixation.

11. Mallett (Type PhM)


Use: To detect heterophoria by giving stimuli for fusion Auxiliary lens: 135 polarizing filter to the right eye, 45 polarizing filter to the left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal (Orthophoria)

(Orthophoria)

For heterophoric eyes, vision deviates in the same manner as that for phoria with fixation.

57

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

12. Vertical line (Type M)


Use: To detect horizontal phoria (Von Graefe test) Auxiliary lens: 6BU to the right eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal

When the two columns are not is line, see the table below to reduce the amount of shift.
Subject's vision <1> The upper column is on the left. Phoria Correction

Esophoria

Add the BO prism power to the left eye until the two columns line up.

<2> The upper column is on the right. Exophoria Add the BI prism power to the left eye until the two columns line up.

13. Horizontal line (Type M)


Use: To detect vertical phoria (Von Graefe test) Auxiliary lens: 10BI to the left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal

When the two rows are not in line, see the table below to reduce the amount of shift.
Subject's vision <1> The left row is higher. Phoria Correction

Right eye hyperphoria

Add the BO prism power to the right eye until the twos line up.

58

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

<2> The right row is higher. Left eye hyperphoria Add the BU prism power to the right eye until the two rows line up.

14. Vertical coincidence (Types T, G, and M)


Use: To detect aniseikonia and to correct vertical phoria Auxiliary lens: 135 polarizing filter to the right eye, 45 polarizing filter to the left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal

4
[Detection of aniseikonia] Confirm whether or not the left and right frames are the same size. [Example] 3.5% aniseikonia The width of a line corresponds to 3.5% aniseikonia.

[Correction of hyperphoria] Confirm whether or not the left and right frames are aligned. When they are not aligned, correct them as follows:
Subject's vision <1> The left frame is higher. Phoria Correction Add the BD prism power to the right eye and BU prism power to the left eye until the left and right frames are aligned.

Right eye hyperphoria

<2> The right frame is higher. Left eye hyperphoria

Add the BU prism power to the right eye and BD prism power to the left eye until the left and right frames are aligned.

59

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

15. Schober (Types T, PhM, and G)


Use: To correct heterophoria Auxiliary lens: Red filter on the right eye, green filter on the left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal

When the cross is shifted from the center, correct it as follows:


Subject's vision 1) The cross is shifted to the right. Phoria Correction

Esophoria

Add the BO prism powers until the cross comes to the center of the circle.

2) The cross is shifted to the left. Exophoria Add the BI prism powers until the cross comes to the center of the circle.

3) The cross is shifted upward. Left eye hyperphoria 4) The cross is shifted downward. Right eye hyperphoria

Add the BU prism power to the right eye and BD prism power to the left eye until the cross comes to the center of the circle.

Add the BD prism power to the right eye and BU prism power to the left eye until the cross comes to the center of the circle.

60

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

16. Stereo (Types T, PhM, G, M, and UK)


Use: To detect stereoscopic vision Auxiliary lens: 135 polarizing filter to the right eye, 45 polarizing filter to the left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal The vertical bars appear closer than shapes.

Right eye

Left eye

Binocular ideal

4
Explanation for the top case above The bar with the triangle appears closest and then in the order of the square, star, and circle.
Stereoparallax between the plus mark and the bar with the circle: 10 10 1 Stereoparallax between the bar with the circle and the one with the star: 1 Stereoparallax between the bar with the star and the one with the square: 2 Stereoparallax between the bar with the square and the one with the triangle: 4 4 2

61

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

17. Worth (Types T, PhM, G, and UK)


Use: To detect fusion and suppression Auxiliary lens: Red filter on the right eye and green filter on the left eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal Red Green Pink or Red/Green alternately

and

: Red

and

: Green

Subject's vision <1> Four spots

Symptom

Correction : Red, : Green, : Pink or Red/Green alternately However, when the subject has an obvious dominant eye, Right dominant eye Left dominant eye : Red : Green

Fusion

<2> Three spots Right eye suppression The two green and are seen.

<3> Two spots Left eye suppression The red and are seen.

<4> Five spots at the same time Diplopia The red time. <5> Five spots <2> and <3> are blink alternately. Alternate suppression The red and green blink alternately. and green are seen at the same

62

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

18. Fixation (Types T, PhM, G, M, and UK) Use: To detect horizontal phoria (Maddox test) Auxiliary lens: Horizontal maddox rod to the right eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal

When the white spot is shifted to the left or right, correct is as follows:
Subject's vision <1> The white spot is at the left of the red bar. Esophoria Phoria Correction

Add the BO prism power until the spot is overlaid on the red bar.

<2> The white spot is at the right of the red bar. Exophoria

4
Add the BI prism power until the spot is overlaid on the bar.

Use: To detect vertical phoria (Maddox test) Auxiliary lens: Vertical maddox rod on the right eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal

When the white spot is shifted upward or downward, correct is as follows:


Subject's vision <1> The white spot is above the red bar. Phoria Correction

Left-eye hyperphoria

Add the BU prism power until the spot is overlaid on the red bar.

<2> The white spot is below the red bar.

Right-eye hyperphoria

Add the BD prism power until the spot is overlaid on the bar.

The maddox test should be performed in a darkroom.

63

SPECIFICATIONS AND ACCESSORIES: Chart Varieties

64

5.

EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)

The CP-770 complies with these standards as tabled below. Follow the guidance on the tables for use of the device in the electromagnetic environment.

EMC (IEC 60601-1-2:2001)


Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic emissions The CP-770 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the CP770 should assure that it is used in such an environment. Emissions test RF emissions CISPR 11 Compliance Group 1 Electromagnetic environment - guidance The CP-770 uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment. The CP-770 is suitable for use in all establishments other than domestic and those directly connected to the public low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.

RF emissions CISPR 11 Harmonic emissions IEC 61000-3-2 Voltage fluctuations/ Flicker emissions IEC 61000-3-3

Class B Class A Complies

65

EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)

Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity The CP-770 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the CP770 should assure that it is used in such an environment. Immunity test Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) IEC 61000-4-2 Electrical fast transient/burst IEC 61000-4-4 Surge IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 60601 test level 6 kV contact 8 kV air 2 kV for power supply lines 1 kV for input/output lines 1 kV differential mode 2 kV common mode <5% UT (>95% dip in UT) for 0.5 cycle 40% UT (60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles 70% UT (30% dip in UT) for 25 cycles < 5% UT (> 95% dip in UT) for 5 sec Power frequency (50/60 Hz) magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8 3 A/m Compliance level 6 kV contact 8 kV air 2 kV for power supply lines 1 kV for input/output lines 1 kV differential mode 2 kV common mode <5% UT (> 95% dip in UT) for 0.5 cycle 40% UT (60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles 70% UT (30% dip in UT) for 25 cycles < 5% UT (> 95% dip in UT) for 5 sec 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should be at levels characteristic of a typical location in a typical commercial or hospital environment. Electromagnetic environment - guidance Floor should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If floors are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity should be at least 30%. Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.

Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.

Voltage, dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on power supply input lines IEC 61000-4-11

Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment. If the user of the CP-770 requires continued operation during power mains interruptions, it is recommended that the CP-770 be powered from an uninterruptible power supply or a battery.

NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

66

EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)

Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity The CP-770 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the CP770 should assure that it is used in such an environment. Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Comliance level Electromagnetic environment - guidance Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer to any part of the CP-770, including cables, than the recommended separation distance calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter. Recommended separation distance d=1.2x P d=1.2x P 80 MHz to 800 MHz Conduted RF IEC 61000-4-6 Radiated RF IEC 61000-4-3 3 Vrms 150 kHz to 80 MHz 3 V/m 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz 3 Vrms (V1=3) 3 V/m (E1=3) d=2.3x P 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer and d is the recommended separation distance in metres (m). Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an electromagnetic site survey,a should be less than the compliance level in each frequency range.b Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following symbol:

NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
a

Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the CP-770 is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the CP-770 should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the CP-770. b Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.

67

EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)

Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the CP-770 The CP-770 is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the CP-770 can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the CP-770 as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment. Rated maximum output power of transmitter W 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter m 150 kHz to 80 MHz d=1.2 P 0.12 0.38 1.2 3.8 12 80 MHz to 800 MHz d=1.2 P 0.12 0.38 1.2 3.8 12 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz d=2.3 P 0.23 0.73 2.3 7.3 23

For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer. NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.

68

6.
A B C

INDEX
P Phoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 50, 55 Phoria with fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 51, 56 Pilot lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Power socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Program A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Program BACK button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Program NEXT button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Program START buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Projection lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Astigmatism clock dial . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 52, 55

Binocular balance . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54

Children chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Cross grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 55 D Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 50, 51, 52, 53 Duochrome balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 52, 54 E ETDRS chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

R Red/Green filtering button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Red-green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53 Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Remote control receving window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Remote control transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 RT communication connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

F Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 63 Function button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 H Horizontal line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 58 Horizontal line mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Horizontal line masking button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 L Lamp ON/OFF button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Landolt C chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Letter chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

S Schober . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 60 Sideward movement buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Single letter mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Single letter masking button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Stereo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 61 T Tumbling E chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

V VA selection buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Vertical coincidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 50, 51, 59 Vertical line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 58 Vertical line mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Vertical line mask button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

M Muscle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 57 N Number chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

W Worth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 51, 52, 62

69

NIDEK TEST SCALE FOR CHART PROJECTOR

6M

5M

4M

3M

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