Present Perfect Simple

Afirmativ: I (Ive) have painted You have painted She/he has painted We have painted You have painted They have painted Interogativ: Have I painted? Have you painted? Has she/he painted? Have we painted? Have you painted? Have they painted? Negativ: I have not painted You have not painted She/he has not painted We have not painted You have not painted They have not painted

Verbul auxiliar have la prezent + forma a III-a de baza a verbului de conjugat (past participle) Acest timp face legatura intre prezent si trecut. Mod de formare Afirmativ: Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la forma a III-a I have washed her blouse. Interogativ: Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + vb. la forma a III-a Have I washed her blouse? Negativ: Subiect + have/has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. la forma a III-a Se folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not) I haven't washed her blouse. Se foloseste pentru: - exprima o stare care a inceput in trecut si care inca se continua. Weve been friends for a long time = Suntem prieteni de mult timp - exprima o stare terminata in trecut, pentru care momentul cand avut loc nu prezinta interes; accentul este pus pe experienta in sine traita prin actiunea respectiva Ive never been to China. = N-am fost niciodata in China - exprima o actiune trecuta al carei rezultat este vizibil in prezent Hes broken his arm. = Si-a rupt bratul. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Simplu: ever and before already, just, yet Have you ever heard this song before? Exemple: 1. He has already finished his classes. for and since 2. Tom has just spoken on the phone with Mary. Exemple: 3. They haven't written the exercise yet. 1. I've had my own car for four years. 2. She has been ill since yesterday. never, ever, often 1. I have never heard such a thing. until now, so far, up to now 2. Have you ever read this news? Exemple: 3. I have often travelled by car to the 1. I haven't had any Math problems up to now. countryside. 2. So far, he hasn't complained about his wage. 3. Until now, I haven't heard about this English singer

Present Perfect Continuous

Afirmativ: I (Ive) have been painting You have been painting She/he has been painting We have been painting You have been painting They have been painting Interogativ: Have I been painting? Have you been painting? Has she/he been painting? Have we been painting? Have you been painting? Have they been painting? Negativ: I have not been painting You have not painting She/he has not painting We have not painting You have not painting They have not painting

Verbul auxiliar be la Present Perfect + forma ing (participiu prezent) a verbului de conjugat Mod de formare Afirmativ: Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + been + terminatia "-ing" I have been waiting for your reply since yesterday. Interogativ: Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + been + terminatia "-ing" Have I been waiting for your reply since yesterday? Negativ: Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not +been + terminatia "-ing" Se folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not) I haven't been waiting for your reply since yesterday. Se foloseste pentru: - exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut care se continua in prezent. Shes been crying for hours. Plange de ore in sir - exprima o actiune trecuta al carei rezultat este vizibil in prezent Its been raining. A plouat. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Continuu: since You have been living in Paris since 1996. ever Have you ever been listening to the for radio? They have been watching TV for 3 hours. never so far I have never been travelling to France So far, there have been arriving 10 until now. passengers from London.