KIMBERLY S.

BELTRAN

Holds prey

Breathing

Equalize pressure in inner ear Tube leading to the lungs

Tube leading to stomach; Bolus passes

Aids in grabbing prey

Digestion

Secretes pancreatic juice, insulin & glucagon

Stores blood

Collects wastes, absorbs water

Nutrient absorption

Makes bile (aid in digestion)

hepatic artery

bring nutritional blood to the liver

Oxygen and nutrients to the liver

portal vein

bring functional blood to the liver

blood coming from the digestive tract, which the

hepatocytes function to detoxify.

bile ducts
bile flow is opposite blood flow bile (product of the hepatocytes) emulsify fat in the digestive system coalesce to form hepatic duct

9 BODY

4 pulmonary artery lungs

8 aorta

4 pulmonary artery
5 pulmonary veins

LUNGS (w/ O2)

4
7a aortic valve

5 pulmonary veins

6 left atrium
3a semilunar/ pulmonary valve

1 Superior Vena cava 2 right atrium

6a mitral valve

2a Tricuspid valve

7 left ventricle

1 Inferior Vena cava

3 right ventricle

Heart pumps blood to the different parts of the body Valves prevent backflow of blood Spiral valve (frog) prevents mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood ARTERY carry oxygenated blood AWAY from the heart ; heart to tissues of the body

EXCEPT pulmonary artery

carries deoxygenated blood to lungs (for oxygenation & removal of excess CO2) VEIN carry deoxygenated blood TOWARDS the heart; All veins carry deoxygenated blood
EXCEPT pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the the heart lungs to

The left ventricle is thicker and more muscular than the right ventricle because it pumps blood at a higher pressure. The left ventricle pumps blood to the entire body whereas the right ventricle pumps all of its blood directly to the lungs.

Vasa vasorum (blood vessels)

In comparison with artery, VEINS are thinner less elastic larger lumen located superficially same thickness of intima thinner media thicker adventitia fxn: carry blood toward the heart

In comparison with vein, arteries are thicker more elastic smaller lumen located deeper in the body same thickness of intima thicker media thinner adventitia Fxn: carry blood away from the heart

Nervi vasorum

1.

Tunica intima (innermost)

a.k.a. endothelium (simple squamous epithelium) only 1 layer

2.

Tunica media (middle)

Consists of smooth muscle cells

3.

Tunica adventitia (outermost)

Consists of connective tissues Nerve bundles (nervi vasorum) and vessels of the vessels (vasa vasorum) can be located

Basic structural and functional unit of the kidney Regulate water & soluble substances by filtering the blood PARTS A. renal corpuscle

Glomerulus (simple cuboidal epithelium) Bowmans capsule (simple squamous epithelium) Proximal convoluted tubule Loop of Henle Distal convoluted tubule

B. renal tubules

Bowmans capsule

Glomerulus Bowmans capsule Proximal convoluted tubule Loop of Henle Distal convoluted tubule Collecting duct Ureter Urinary Bladder Urethra MICTURITION

process of excretion of urine; urination

Sperm formation

Seminiferous tubules

spermatozoa Secondary spermatocyte

Interstitial cells/ Leydig cells - Secrete testosterone

Primary spermatocyte

1 Seminiferous tubules 1 Efferent duct 2 Epididymis 3 Ductus deferens Ejaculatory duct 4 Prostrate urethra 5 Penile urethra

Ovary egg cell formation

Eggs travel through these ducts

Oogenesis

Formation and maturation of oocytes from undifferentiated cells in the ovary Immediate covering of an oocyte Made up by follicle cells and oocytes Secreted by follicle cells Function: protects the oocyte Nourish the eggs Secrete estrogen

Vitelline membrane

Follicle cells

FROG STOMACH

FROG INTESTINE