Calculus I-Review Problems for Exam 2 Exam is on Sections 1.1-1.6, 2.1, 2.

2
Exam 2 covers Sections 2.3-2.6, 2.8, 3.1-3.5, 3.7, 4.1, 4.2. 1. Compute the following limits: (a) limx3 e2/(x3) (b) limx10 ln(100 x2 ) (c) limx e x sin x
x

1+2 (d) lim x 12x

(e) limxx3 ex (f) limx1+

x x1

(g) limx/2 tan x 2. Calculate y . (a) y = (b) y = (c) y =

2x x2 +1 1 sin(xsin x)

1 ln x cos x

(h) lim x[ln(x + 5) ln x]

(d) xy + x y = x + 3y (e) sin(xy) = x2 y (f) y = ln(x2 ex ) (g) y = (cos x)x (h) y = ln(1/x) + (j) xey = y 1 (l) ex
2

sec 2 1+tan 2 4 2

(i) y = arctan(arcsin x)

1 ln x

(k) y = (tan x)1/x

y

=x+y

3. The graph of y = x3 9x2 16x + 1 has a slope of 5 at two points. Find the coordinates of the points. 4. Find the equation of the line tangent to f (x) at x = 2, if f (x) = x3 4 . 2 3x

5. (a) Find the slope of the graph of f (x) = 1 ex at the point where it crosses the x-axis. (b) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at this point. (c) Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the tangent line at this point. (This is the normal line.) 6. Suppose f and g are dierentiable functions with the values shown in the following table. For each of the following functions h, nd h (2). (a) h(x) = f (x) + g(x) (b) h(x) = f (x)g(x) f (x) (c) h(x) = g(x) x 2 f (x) 3 g(x) 4 f (x) 5 g (x) 2

7. If you invest P dollars in a bank account at an annual interest rate of r%, then after t years you will have B dollars, where r t Job: chap3-temp Sheet: 39 Page: 153 (March 8, 2012 10 : 10) [ex-6]B = P 1 + . 100 (a) Find dB/dt, assuming P and r are constant. In terms of money, what does dB/dt represent? (b) Find dB/dr, assuming P and t are constant. In terms of money, what does dB/dr represent?
3.6 THE CHAIN RULE AND INVERSE FUNCTIONS

153

-6w51-53

3-6w59 In Problems 6062, use Figure 3.32 to calculate the derivative. 68. Figure 3.33 shows the number of motor vehicles,7 f (t), in millions, registered in the world t years after 1965. With units, estimate and interpret (2.1, 5.3)

8. Use the following graph to calculate the derivative.

f (x)

(a) f (20) (c) f 1 (500)

(millions)

(b) (d)

f (20) (f 1 ) (500)

(2, 5)
ins3-6w51-53fig

800

!
Figure 3.32

600 400

10

(a) h (2) if h(x) = (f (x))

3-6w51 3-6w52 3-6w53 3-6w54

12

60. h (2) if h(x) = (f (x))3 62. g (5) if g(x) = f 63. (a) (b) (c) (d)
1

(b) k (2) if k(x) = (f (x))1

1

200
14

(c) (5) if 61. k (2) if k(x) =g(f (x)) g(x) = f

(x)

(x)
2 2

3-6w59fig

65

70

75

80

85

90

95 2000

(year)
16

Given that f (x) = x3 , nd f (2). 18 (b) Under what conditions on x and/or y is the tangent line to this curve horizontal? Vertical? Find f 1 (x). 3-6w60 69. Using Figure 3.34, where f (2) = 2.1, f (4) = 3.0, Use your answer from part (b) to nd (f 1 ) (8). 20 10. In the following problems nd the local linearization 3.7, f (8)near x nd (f 1 )use this to approximate the value of f (6) = of f (x) = 4.2, = 0 and (8). How could you have used your answer from part (a) a.(f 1 ) (8)? to nd
22

9. (a) Find dy/dx given that x + y 4x + 7y = 15.

Figure 3.33

3-6w55

64. (a) For f (x) = 2x5 + 3x3+ x)rnd a = (1.2)3/5 (a) f (x) = (1 + x, , f (x). (b) How can you use your answer to 0.3 (a) to deterpart kx (b) f is invertible? mine if f (x)(x) = e , a = e (c) Find f(c) f (x) = b2 + x, a = 26 (1). (d) Find f (1). (e) 11. Let y 2(6).4x = 4xy 2 Find (f 1 ) + 65. Use the table and the fact that f (x) is invertible and difdy ferentiable(a) Compute dx . 1 ) (3). everywhere to nd (f
3-miscw118

24 16 8
3-6w60fig

f (x)

24

26

x 2 4 6 8
28

3-6w57

Figure 3.34
30

(b) Find the equation for the tangent line to this curve at (1/3, 2)
3 1 7

70. If at increasing tangent line to this curve is opx the (c) Find f (x) x f (x) y-coordinates of all points f iswhich theand f (20) = 10, which of the two vertical. and 32 tions, (a) or (b), must be wrong?

3-miscw117

3-6w58

71. An invertible function f (x) has values in the table. Eval- 36 uate 66. At a 13. Use a linear f (p) is the numberto estimate the given number particular location, approximation of gallons of 38 (b) f (b) (f 1 ) (B) (a) f (a) (f 1 ) (A) gas sold when the price is p dollars per gallon. (a) (8.06)2/3 1 (c) f (c) (f ) (C) (a) What does statement f (2) = 4023 tell you about the 40 (b) 99.8 gas sales? (b) 14. Theinterpret fa cube was found to be 30 cm with a possible error in measurement of 0.1 cm. Estimate the maximum Find and edge of 1 (4023). x a b c d 42 (c) What does the error in computing f (x) A B C D possible statement f (2) = 1250 tell you about gas sales? 44 (d) Find and interpret (f 1 ) of the cube (a) the volume (4023) 3-6w63 72. If f is continuous, invertible, and dened for all x, why 67. Let P = (b) the surface area of thein millions in f (t) give the US population6 cube. must at least one of the statements (f 1 ) (10) = 8, 46 year t. rx 1 ) (20) = 6 be wrong? 15. For what values of r does the function y = e (f satises the dierential equation y + 5y 6y = 0? (a) What does the statement f (2005) = 296 tell 3-6w64 you 73. (a) Calculate limh0 (ln(1 + h)/h) by identifying the 48 about the US population? limit as the derivative of ln(1 + x) at x = 0. (b) Find and interpret f 1 (296). Give units. 50 (b) Use the result of part (a) to show that (c) What does the statement f (2005) = 2.65 tell you limh0 (1 + h)1/h = e. about the population? Give units. (c) Use the result of part (b) to calculate the related 52 (d) Evaluate and interpret (f 1 ) (296). Give units. limit, limn (1 + 1/n)n .
6 Data 7 www.earth-policy.org,

12. Find the local linearization L(x) of the functionf f(10)(f 1 ) (20) = 1. (x) = (1 + x)k near x = 0, where k is a positive constant. (a) 6 2 10 34 Suppose you wnat to use L(x) to nd an (b) f (20)(f 1 ) (10) number 1.1. What number should k be, and approximation of the = 2. 9 3 5 what number should x be? Approximate 1.1. 3-6w62

from www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/006142.html, accessed May 27, 2007. accessed May 18, 2007.

16. If f (x) = 3 + x + ex , nd (f 1 ) (4) 17. A bacteria culture contains 200 cells initially and grows at a rate proportional to its sze. After half an hour the population has increased to 360 cells. (a) Find the number of bacteria after t hours. (b) Find the bacteria after 4 hours. (c) Find the rate of growth after 4 hours. (d) When will the population reach 10,000. 18. At what point on the curve y = [ln(x + 4)]2 is the tangent horizontal? 19. (a) Find an equation of the tangent to the curve y = ex that is parallel to the line x 4y = 1. (b) Find an equation of the tangent to the curve y = ex that passes through the origin. 20. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = 3 arccos(x/2) at (1, ). 21. A cup of hot chocolate has temperature 80 C in a room kept at 20 C. After half an hour the hot chocolate cools to 60 C. (a) Write a model describing the temperature of hot chocolate as a function of time. (b) Whw will the chocolate have cooled to 40 C? 22. How long will it take an investement to double in value if the interest rate is 6% compounded continuously? Find the rate of change of the investment when t = 1. 23. Bismuth-210 has a half-life of 5 days. A sample population after 1 day is decaying at a rate of 2 mg/day. Find the initial mass of the sample. Write a model describing the population of the Bismuth-210 sample. 24. Find the critical points of the function. (a) f (x) = x3 + 3x2 24x
p1 p2 +4

(b) h(p) =

(c) f () = 2 cos + sin2 (d) f (x) = x ln x (e) f (x) = xe2x 25. Find the local max/min and the absolute max/min of f on the given interval. (a) f (x) = x4 2x2 + 3, [2, 3]
x x2 +4 ,

(b) f (x) =

[0, 3]

(d) f (x) = x ln x, [1/2, 2]

(c) f (x) = x 2 cos x, [, ]

26. Show that 5 is a critical number of the function g(x) = 2 + (x 5)3 but g does not have a local extreme value at 5. 27. Consider the piecewise linear function f (x) graphed below.

h 115 / Exam 2 (March 20, 2012)

page 7

!
10

. [16 points] Consider the piecewise linear function f (x) graphed below: !

f (x)

(4, 6)

(10, 6)

! For each function g(x), nd the value of g (3): !

a. [4 points] g(x) = sinfunction3 g(x), nd the value of g (x): For each [f (x)] Solution:
(a) g(x) = sin(f (x)3 ) (b) g(x) =
f (x2 ) x

2 g (3) = f (2) 3 (c) g(x) = ln(f (x)) +cos(7 ) 3 7 (1) = 124.0442.

g (x) = cos(f (x)3 ) 3f (x)2 f (x)

(d) g(x) = f 1 (x)

b. [4 points] g(x) = Solution:

f (x2 ) x x f (x2 ) 2x f (x2 ) x2 3(3)6 (3) = 5.667. g (3) = 9 g (x) =

c. [4 points] g(x) = ln(f (x)) + f (2) Solution: g (x) = g (3) = 1 f (x) + 0 f (x) 1 1 (1) = . 7 7

d. [4 points] g(x) = f 1 (x) Solution: g (x) = g (3) = f 1 (f 1 (x)) 1 2 = . f (6) 3