DHL Deprem Yönetmeliği

KIYI VE LMA YAPILARI,
DEMRYOLLARI, HAVA MEYDALARI

AATLARIA LK
DEPREM TEKK YETMEL
(2008)
Yayn tarihi: 18.08.2007, Resm Gazete o.:26617

Deiiklik : 26.12.2008, Resm Gazete o.:27092
18 Austos 2007 CUMARTES
Resm Gazete
Say : 26617
Ulatrma Bakanlndan:
KIYI VE LMA YAPILARI, DEMRYOLLARI, HAVA
MEYDALARI AATLARIA LK
DEPREM TEKK YETMEL
Ama ve kapsam
MADDE 1 (1) Bu Ynetmeliin amac, Trkiyede yeni yaplacak, bytlecek,
deitirilecek ky-liman, demiryolu ve hava meydan yaplarnn depreme dayankl tasarm
ve bu tr mevcut yaplarn deprem performanslarnn deerlendirilmesi iin gerekli kurallar
ve minimum koullar dzenlemektir.
(2) Bu Ynetmelik, 6/3/2006 tarihli ve 26100 sayl Resm Gazetede yaymlanan
Deprem Blgelerinde Yaplacak Binalar Hakknda Ynetmeliin ky ve liman yaplar,
demiryolu kprleri ve hava meydan yaplar hususlarnda tamamlaycs niteliindedir.
Dayanak
MADDE 2 (1) Bu Ynetmelik, 9/4/1987 tarihli ve 3348 sayl Ulatrma Bakanlnn
Tekilat ve Grevleri Hakknda Kanunun 9 uncu maddesi hkmne dayanlarak
hazrlanmtr.
Uygulanacak Esaslar
MADDE 3 (1) Ky-liman yaplar, demiryolu yaplar ve hava meydan yaplarnn
depreme dayankl tasarm ve deprem performanslarnn deerlendirilmesi iin bu
Ynetmeliin ekinde yer alan Ky ve Liman Yaplar, Demiryollar, Hava Meydanlar
naatlarna likin Deprem Teknik Esaslar uygulanr.
(2) Ky ve Liman Yaplar, Demiryollar, Hava Meydanlar naatlarna likin Deprem
Teknik Esaslar; Ulatrma Bakanl tarafndan yaymlanan "Ky Yaplar ve Limanlar
Planlama ve Tasarm Teknik Esaslar", "Demiryollar Planlama ve Tasarm Teknik Esaslar",
"Hava Meydanlar Planlama ve Tasarm Teknik Esaslar" ve "Geoteknik Tasarm Esaslar" ile
birlikte kullanlr.
Yrrlk
MADDE 4 (1) Bu Ynetmelik 1/9/2008 tarihinde yrrle girer.
Yrtme
MADDE 5 (1) Bu Ynetmelik hkmlerini Ulatrma Bakan yrtr.
KIYI VE LMA YAPILARI, DEMRYOLLARI, HAVA MEYDALARI

AATLARIA LK DEPREM TEKK ESASLARI
BRC BLM
GEEL ESASLAR
1.1. KAPSAM VE GEEL YAKLAIM
1.1.1. KAPSAM
1.1.2. GENEL YAKLAIM: PERFORMANSA GRE TASARIM
1.2. DEPREM ETKS TAIMLAMASI
1.2.1. DEPREM DZEYLER
1.2.1.1. (D1) Deprem Dzeyi
1.2.2. DEPREM TASARIM SPEKTRUMLARI
1.2.3. EDEER DEPREM VMES KATSAYILARI
1.2.3.1. (D1) Deprem Dzeyi in Edeer Deprem vmesi Katsays
1.2.4. ZAMAN TANIM ALANINDA DEPREM ETKS
1.3. STATK-EDEER DAMK ZEM BASICI, SU BASICI VE EK SU
KTLES
1.3.1. SMGELER
1.3.2. STATK-EDEER DNAMK ZEMN BASINCI
1.3.2.1. Tamamen Kuruda Olan Zemin Tabakalarnda Zemin Basnc
1.3.2.2. Su Dzeyinin Altnda Olan Zemin Tabakalarnda Zemin Basnc
1.3.2.3. Kohezyonsuz Zeminlerde Aktif ve Pasif Basn Katsaylar
1.3.3. STATK-EDEER DNAMK SU BASINCI
1.3.4. EK SU KTLES
1.4. BALARI VE BA TR YAPILARI TASARIMI VE
DEERLEDRLMES
KC BLM
KIYI VE LMA YAPILARII DEPREM ETKS ALTIDA TASARIM
ESASLARI
2.1. GEEL HKMLER
2.1.1. KAPSAM VE TANIMLAR
2.1.1.1. Arlk Tipi ve Palplanl Rhtm Duvarlar
2.1.1.2. Kazkl Rhtm ve skeleler
2.1.2. KIYI VE LMAN YAPILARININ DEPREM PERFORMANSI BAKIMINDAN
SINIFLANDIRILMASI
2.1.2.1. zel Yaplar
2.1.2.2. Normal Yaplar
2.1.2.3. Basit Yaplar
2.1.2.4. nemsiz Yaplar
2.1.3. KIYI VE LMAN YAPILARI N TANIMLANAN PERFORMANS
DZEYLER
2.1.3.1. Minimum Hasar Performans Dzeyi (MH)
2.1.3.2. Kontrollu Hasar Performans Dzeyi (KH)
2.1.3.3. leri Hasar Performans Dzeyi (H)
2.1.3.4. Gme Hasar Durumu (GH)

2.1.4. KIYI VE LMAN YAPILARINDA NGRLEN PERFORMANS
HEDEFLER
2.1.5. TASARIM VE DEERLENDRME YNTEMLER
2.1.5.1. Dayanma Gre Tasarm (DGT) Yntemleri
2.1.5.2. ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarm (GT) Yntemleri
2.1.5.3. Mevcut Yaplarn Performanslarnn Deerlendirilmesi
2.2. AIRLIK TP VE PALPLALI RIHTIM DUVARLARII DEPREM ETKS
ALTIDA TASARIMI
2.2.1. SMGELER
2.2.2. DAYANIMA GRE TASARIM (DGT)
2.2.2.1. Ykler
2.2.2.2. Arlk Tipi Rhtm Duvarlarnda Stabilite Tahkikleri
2.2.2.3. Palplanl Rhtm Duvarlarnn Analizi
2.2.2.4. Kesit Tasarm in Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsaylar
2.2.3. EKLDETRMEYE GRE TASARIM (GT)
2.2.3.1. Zaman Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Yap-Zemin Etkileimi Analizi
2.2.3.2. Arlk Tipi Rhtm Duvarlar in Kayan Blok Analizi
2.2.3.3. Palplanl Rhtm Duvarlar in Yerdeitirme Analizleri
2.3. KAZIKLI RIHTIM VE SKELELER DEPREM ETKS ALTIDA TASARIMI
2.3.1. SMGELER
2.3.2. GENEL LKE VE KURALLAR
2.3.2.1. Kazkl Rhtm ve skele Tayc Sistemlerine likin Genel lkeler
2.3.2.2. Kazklara likin Kesit Koullar
2.3.2.3. Analiz Modellerine likin Kurallar
2.3.3. DAYANIMA GRE TASARIM (DGT)
2.3.3.1. Ykler
2.3.3.2. Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsaylar
2.3.3.3. Azaltlm Deprem Ykleri ile Dorusal Elastik Analiz Yntemleri
2.3.3.4. Edeer Deprem Yk Yntemi ile Analiz
2.3.3.5. Mod Birletirme Yntemi ile Analiz
2.3.3.6. Yerdeitirmelerin Snrlandrlmas
2.3.4.2. Nonlineer Kazk Modeli
2.3.4.3. Deprem D Yklemeler: Dey Yk Ve Baba ekmesi Analizleri
2.3.4.4. Deprem Etkisi Altnda Nonlineer tme Analizi Yntemleri
2.3.4.5. Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Yntemi le tme Analizi
2.3.4.6. Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemi le tme Analizi
2.3.4.7. Zaman Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Hesap Yntemi le Analiz
2.3.4.8. Birim ekildeitirme stemlerinin Belirlenmesi
2.3.4.9. Kazklarda Kesit Birim ekildeitirme Kapasiteleri
2.3.4.10. Betonarme Kazklarn Kesme Kuvveti Kapasitesi
2.3.4.11. Betonarme Tabliye Elemanlarnn Kesme Kapasitesi
2.3.4.12. Betonarme Kazklarn Plastik Kesitlerinde Ek Enine Donat Koulu
ii
C BLM
DEMRYOLU KPRLER DEPREM ETKS ALTIDA TASARIM
ESASLARI
3.1. GEEL HKMLER
3.1.1. KAPSAM VE TANIMLAR
3.1.2. DEMRYOLU KPRLERNN DEPREM PERFORMANSI BAKIMINDAN
SINIFLANDIRILMASI
3.1.2.1. zel Kprler
3.1.2.2. Normal Kprler
3.1.2.3. Basit Kprler
3.1.3. DEMRYOLU KPRLER N TANIMLANAN PERFORMANS
DZEYLER
3.1.4. DEMRYOLU KPRLERNDE NGRLEN PERFORMANS HEDEFLER
3.1.5. TASARIM VE DEERLENDRME YNTEMLER
3.1.5.3. Mevcut Kprlerin Performanslarnn Deerlendirilmesi
3.2. DEMRYOLU KPRLER DAYAIMA VE EKLDETRMEYE
GRE TASARIMI
3.2.1. SMGELER
3.2.2. GENEL LKE VE KURALLAR
3.2.2.1. Demiryolu Kprlerinin Tayc Sistemlerine likin Genel lkeler
3.2.3. DAYANIMA GRE TASARIM
3.2.3.1 Ykler
3.2.3.3. Azaltlm Deprem Ykleri le Dorusal Elastik Analiz Yntemleri
3.2.4.1. Nonlineer Ayak ve Kazk Modelleri
3.2.4.2. Dey Ykleme
3.2.4.3. Deprem Etkisi Altnda Nonlineer tme Analizi Yntemleri
3.2.4.4. Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Yntemi ile tme Analizi
3.2.4.8. Ayaklarda Kesit Birim ekildeitirme Kapasiteleri
3.2.4.9. Betonarme Ayaklarn Kesme Kuvveti Kapasitesi
iii
DRDC BLM
HAVA MEYDAI YAPILARII DEPREM ETKS ALTIDA TASARIM
ESASLARI
4.1. KAPSAM
4.2. HAVA TRAFK KOTROL YAPISI TAIMLAA YAPI SIIFI,
PERFORMAS DZEYLER VE GRLE PERFORMAS HEDEFLER
4.2.1. Hava Trafik Kontrol Yaps in Tanmlanan Yap Snf
4.2.1. Hava Trafik Kontrol Yaps in Tanmlanan Performans Dzeyleri
4.2.2. Hava Trafik Kontrol Yaps in ngrlen Performans Hedefleri
4.3. HAVA TRAFK KOTROL YAPISII DAYAIMA GRE TASARIMI
4.3.1. Dayanma Gre Tasarm Yaklam
4.3.2. Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsaylar
4.3.3. Azaltlm Deprem Ykleri ile Dorusal Elastik Analiz
4.3.4. Yerdeitirmelerin Snrlandrlmas
4.4. HAVA TRAFK KOTROL YAPISII EKLDETRMEYE GRE
TASARIMI
4.4.1. ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarm Yaklam
4.4.2. Nonlineer Eleman Modelleri
4.4.3. Dey Ykleme
4.4.4. Deprem Etkisi Altnda Nonlineer tme Analizi Yntemleri
4.4.5. Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Yntemi ile tme Analizi
4.4.6. Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemi le tme Analizi
4.4.7. Zaman Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Hesap Yntemi le Analiz
4.4.8. Birim ekildeitirme stemlerinin Belirlenmesi
4.4.9. Kesit Birim ekildeitirme Kapasiteleri
EK-A
50 YILDA AILMA OLASILII %50, %10 VE %2 OLA (D1), (D2) ve (D3)
DEPREM DZEYLER SPEKTRAL VME DEERLER
EK-B
VME SPEKTRUMUDA ESAS ALIA ZEM SIIFLARII
TAIMLAMASI
B.1. SMGELER
B.2. ZEMN SINIFLARI
B.3. SINIFLANDIRMANIN YAPILMASI
EK-C
ARTIMSAL EDEER DEPREM YK YTEM LE TME AALZ:
DORUSAL OLMAYA SPEKTRAL YERDETRME BELRLEMES
C.1. SMGELER
C.2. DORUSAL VE DORUSAL OLMAYAN SPEKTRAL YERDETRME
C.3. SPEKTRAL YERDETRME ORANI
iv
EK-D
ARTIMSAL MOD BRLETRME YTEM LE TME AALZ
D.1. SMGELER
D.2. GR
D.3. MODAL LEKLENDRME
D.4. ARTIMSAL MOD BRLETRME YNTEM LE TME ANALZ
ALGORTMASI
D.5. STEM BYKLKLERNN BELRLENMES
D.6. ZEL DURUMLAR
D.7. REFERANSLAR
BRC BLM
GEEL ESASLAR
1.1. KAPSAM VE GEEL YAKLAIM
1.1.1. KAPSAM
Bu Esaslar; yeni yaplacak, byltlecek, deitirilecek ky-liman, demiryolu ve hava
meydan yaplarnn depreme dayankl tasarm ve bu tr mevcut yaplarn deprem
performanslarnn deerlendirilmesi iin uygulanr.
1.1.2. GEEL YAKLAIM: PERFORMASA GRE TASARIM
Bu Esaslar, deprem etkileri altnda temel ilke olarak performansa gre tasarm esas alr. Bu
tasarm yaklamnda, belirli dzeylerdeki deprem yer hareketleri altnda tayc sistem
elemanlarnda oluabilecek hasar saysal olarak tahmin edilir ve bu hasarn her bir elemanda
kabul edilebilir hasar limitlerinin altnda kalp kalmad kontrol edilir. Kabul edilebilir hasar
limitleri, eitli deprem dzeylerinde yap iin ngrlen performans hedefleri ile uyumlu
olacak ekilde tanmlanr. Eleman dzeyinde hesaplanmas ngrlen deprem hasar, iddetli
depremlerde genel olarak dorusal elastik snrlar tesinde meydana nonlineer
deformasyonlara kar geldiinden performansa gre tasarm yaklam, dorusal olmayan
(nonlineer) analiz yntemleri ve ekildeitirmeye (deformasyona) gre tasarm kavram ile
dorudan ilikilidir. Esaslarda, hasarn snrl olmasnn ngrld performans hedefleri
iin, geleneksel dayanma gre tasarm ilkesi erevesinde dorusal (lineer) analiz
yntemlerinin kullanlmasna da izin verilmektedir.
1.2. DEPREM ETKS TAIMLAMASI
1.2.1. DEPREM DZEYLER
Bu Esaslar; kapsamndaki yaplarn performansa gre tasarmnda esas alnacak deprem
dzeyleri aada tanmlanmtr.
Bu deprem dzeyi, Esaslar kapsamndaki yaplarn servis mrleri boyunca meydana
gelebilmesi olasl fazla olan, greli olarak sk ancak iddeti ok yksek olmayan deprem
yer hareketlerini ifade etmektedir. (D1) dzeyindeki depremin 50 ylda alma olasl %50,
buna kar gelen dn periyodu ise 72 yldr.
Bu deprem dzeyi, Esaslar kapsamndaki yaplarn servis mrleri boyunca meydana
gelebilmesi olasl ok fazla olmayan, seyrek ancak iddetli deprem yer hareketlerini ifade
etmektedir. (D2) dzeyindeki depremin 50 ylda alma olasl %10, buna kar gelen dn
periyodu ise 475 yldr.

Bu deprem dzeyi, Esaslar kapsamndaki yaplarn maruz kalabilecei en iddetli deprem yer
hareketini ifade etmektedir. (D3) dzeyindeki bu ok seyrek depremin 50 ylda alma
olasl %2, buna kar gelen dn periyodu ise 2475 yldr.
1.2.2. DEPREM TASARIM SPEKTRUMLARI
1.2.2.1 (D1), (D2) ve (D3) Deprem Dzeyleri iin ksa doal titreim periyodu (0.2 saniye)
ve 1.0 saniyelik doal titreim periyoduna kar gelen spektral ivme deerleri (sras ile SS ve
S1), referans olarak alnan B Zemin Snf iin Ek Ada verilmitir. Dier zemin snflar iin,
ayn doal titreim periyodlarna kar gelen spektral ivme deerleri SMS ve SM1 aada
verilen denklemler kullanlarak hesaplanacaktr.
SMS = Fa SS
(1.1)
SM1 = Fv S1
Fa ve Fv parametreleri, sras ile, Tablo 1.1 ve Tablo 1.2te tanmlanmtr. Bu tablolarda

gsterilen zemin snflar Ek Bde tanmlanmtr.
1.2.2.2 Deprem tasarm spektrumlar, aadaki ekilde tanmlanacaktr (ekil 1.1):
Sae (T ) = 0.4 S MS + 0.6
S MS
T
To
(To T )
Sae (T ) = S MS
(To T TS )
Sae (T ) =
S M1
T
(TS T TL )
Sae (T ) =
S M1 TL
T2
(1.2)
(TL T )
Uzun periyod blgesine gei periyodu TL=12 s alnacaktr. Spektrum ke periyotlar To ve

TS ise aadaki ekilde tanmlanr:
TS =
S M1
S MS
To = 0.2TS
Tablo 1.1. Ksa periyod zemin katsays Fa

Zemin Snf*
Ksa Periyod Spektral vmesi (g)a

SS = 0.50
SS = 0.75
SS =1.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.7
1.2
0.9
b
b
b
SS 0.25
SS 1.25
0.8
0.8
A
1.0
1.0
B
1.2
1.0
C
1.6
1.0
D
2.5
0.9
E
b
b
F
* Bkz. Ek B
a
SSin ara deerleri iin lineer interpolasyon yaplacaktr.
b
Sahaya zel geoteknik inceleme ve dinamik zemin davran analizi yaplacaktr.
2
(1.3)
Tablo 1.2. 1.0 s periyodu zemin katsays Fv

Zemin Snf*
1.0 sn periyodunda Spektral vme (g)a

S1 = 0.20
S1 = 0.3
S1 = 0.4
S1 0.1
S1 0.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
3.5
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.4
b
b
b
b
b
A
B
C
D
E
F
* Bkz. Ek B
a
S1in ara deerleri iin lineer interpolasyon yaplacaktr.
b
Sahaya zel geoteknik inceleme ve dinamik zemin davran analizi yaplacaktr.
Sae
SMS
SM1
Sae = ____
T
SM1
0.4SMS
TL
Sae = SM1 ____
T2
T0
TS
1.0
TL
ekil 1.1
1.2.3. EDEER DEPREM VMES KATSAYILARI
(D1) ve (D2) deprem dzeylerinde statik-edeer dinamik zemin basnc ile su basncnn
hesabnda gznne alnacak olan edeer deprem ivmesi katsaylar, etkin yer ivmesi
katsaylar cinsinden hesaplanacaktr. Aada Denk.(1.4) ve Denk.(1.5)de yer alan A10 ve
A20 etkin yer ivmesi katsaylar, Denk.(1.2) ile tanmlanan tasarm spektrumlarnda T = 0 s
periyoduna kar gelen spektral ivmenin (0.4SMS) yerekimi ivmesine blnmesi ile elde
edilir.
(D1) deprem dzeyi iin Edeer Deprem vmesi Katsays kh aadaki ekilde
tanmlanacaktr:
kh = (2/3) A10
Burada A10 , (D1) dzeyindeki depremin etkin yer ivmesi katsaysdr.
(1.4)

(D2) deprem dzeyi iin Edeer Deprem vmesi Katsays kh aadaki ekilde
tanmlanacaktr:
kh = A20
(A20 0.20)
(1.5)
(1/3)
(A20 > 0.20)
kh = (1/3) A20
Burada A20 , (D2) dzeyindeki depremin etkin yer ivmesi katsaysdr.
1.2.4. ZAMA TAIM ALAIDA DEPREM ETKS

1.2.4.1 Zaman tanm alannda yaplacak analizlerde, aada verilen zelliklere sahip
adet ivme kayd seilerek, bunlarla yaplacak analizlerden elde edilen en elverisiz
byklkler (i kuvvet, yerdeitirme ve ekildeitirme) veya yedi adet ivme kayd
seilerek, bunlarla yaplacak analizlerden elde edilen ortalama byklkler tasarma esas
byklkler olarak alnr.
1.2.4.2 Kullanlacak ivme kaytlar deprem bykl (manyitd), fay mesafesi ve kaynak
mekanizmas bakmndan gz nne alnan en byk depremi kontrol eden parametrelerle
uyum iinde olmaldr. Elastik davran spektrumu ile uyumlu yapay ivme kaytlar
retilebilir.
1.2.4.3 Yer hareketleri dizisi, %5 snml davran spektrumlarnn 0.2T ile 1.5T arasndaki
deerlerinin ortalamas yapnn bulunduu lokasyona ait tasarm spektrumunundan daha
dk olmayacak ekilde leklendirilecektir. Burada T yapnn incelenen dorultudaki
birinci doal periyodudur.
1.2.4.4 Yapay olarak retilmeleri halinde, ivme kaytlarnn stasyoner ksmnn sresi en az
10 sn. olmaldr.
1.2.4.5 Yeterli sayda uygun yer hareketi kaydnn bulunamamas halinde gerekli sayya
ulamak amacyla uygun bir ekilde simle edilmi yer hareketleri kullanlmaldr. Yapay
(simle edilmi) ivme kayd dizisi aadaki kurallara uygun olmaldr:
(a) Her bir ivme kaydndan hesaplanan 0 saniye periyodundaki spektral tepkilerin ortalamas
referans ivmeden dk olmamaldr.
(b) Tm ivme kaytlar kullanlarak hesaplanan %5 snml elastik davran spektrumlarnn
her bir periyoddaki ortalama deeri, hedeflenen %5 snml elastik davran spektrumunun
o periyottaki deerinin %90ndan dk olmamaldr.
(c) Bir deprem kaydnn genliinin 0.05gyi ilk ve son olarak at iki nokta arasnda kalan
sre, yapnn birinci doal titreim periyodunun 5 katndan ve 15 saniyeden daha ksa
olmamaldr.
1.3. STATK-EDEER DAMK ZEM BASICI, SU BASICI VE EK SU

KTLES
1.3.1. SMGELER
c
H
hj
Kai,d
= Zeminin kohezyonu
= Rhtm nnde deniz derinlii
= Yzeyden itibaren jinci zemin tabakasnn kalnl
= Yzeyden itibaren iinci kohezyonsuz zemin tabakasnda dinamik aktif basn
katsays
Kai,s = Yzeyden itibaren iinci kohezyonsuz zemin tabakasnda statik aktif basn katsays
Kai,t = Yzeyden itibaren iinci kohezyonsuz zemin tabakasnda toplam aktif basn katsays
Kpi,d = Yzeyden itibaren iinci kohezyonsuz zemin tabakasnda dinamik pasif basn
katsays
Kpi,s = Yzeyden itibaren iinci kohezyonsuz zemin tabakasnda statik pasif basn katsays
Kpi,t = Yzeyden itibaren iinci kohezyonsuz zemin tabakasnda toplam pasif basn
katsays
kh
= Edeer deprem ivmesi katsays (kuruda)
kh' = Edeer deprem ivmesi katsays (su altnda)
mA = Ayak veya kazklarda gznne alnacak ek su ktlesi
N
= Zemin tabakalarnn toplam says
ND = Yzeyden itibaren kurudaki zemin tabakalarnn says
pai,d = Yzeyden itibaren iinci kohezyonsuz zemin tabakasnn tabannda dinamik aktif
basn
ppi,d = Yzeyden itibaren iinci kohezyonsuz zemin tabakasnn tabannda dinamik pasif
basn
Pw,d = Statik-edeer dinamik su basuncnn bilekesi
pw,d = Statik-edeer dinamik su basunc
y
= Su derinlii
qo = Dzgn yayl ek hareketli yk (srarj)
= Duvar-zemin arakesitinin deyle aktif veya pasif basn tarafna doru yapt a
= Aktif veya pasif basn tarafndaki zemin yzeyinin yatayla yukarya doru yapt
ev as
= Zeminle duvar arasndaki srtnme as

i
= Kohezyonsuz zeminde (i)inci tabakann isel srtnme as
= Kurudaki jinci zemin tabakasnn birim hacm arl
j
bj = Su altndaki jinci zemin tabakasnn birim hacm arl (bj = sj w)
sj = Suya doygun jinci zemin tabakasnn birim hacm arl
w = Suyun birim hacm arl
ai = Kohezyonlu zeminde (i)inci tabakann gme yzeyini tanmlayan a
= Toplam aktif ve pasif basn katsaylarnn hesabnda edeer deprem ivmesi

katsaysna bal olarak hesaplanan a
1.3.2. STATK-EDEER DAMK ZEM BASICI

Deprem etkisi altnda, arlk tipi ve palplanl rhtm duvarlarnn arkasndaki tabakal
zeminde esas alnacak statik-edeer dinamik zemin basnc, kurudaki zemin tabakalar ve su
altndaki zemin tabakalar iin ayr ayr olmak zere 1.3.2.1 ve 1.3.2.2de tanmlanmtr.
1.3.2.1. Tamamen Kuruda Olan Zemin Tabakalarnda Zemin Basnc

1.3.2.1.1 Kohezyonsuz ve tamamen kuruda olan, yzeyden itibaren (i)inci zemin
tabakasnn tabannda esas alnacak statik-edeer dinamik aktif zemin basnc pai,d ile pasif
zemin basnc ppi,d Denk.(1.6) ile tanmlanmtr. Her bir tabaka boyunca zemin basncnn
deiimi dorusaldr.
i
qo cos
cos
pai,d = K ai,d ( j h j) +
cos( )
j=1
ppi,d
i
qo cos
= K pi,d ( j h j) +
cos
cos( )
j=1
(1.6)
Statik aktif ve pasif zemin basnlar, 1.3.2.3.3e gre elde edilen statik aktif basn katsays
Kai,s ve statik pasif basn katsays Kpi,snin, Denk.(1.6)da Kai,d ve Kpi,dnin yerine konmas
ile elde edilir.
1.3.2.1.2 Kohezyonlu ve tamamen kuruda olan, yzeyden itibaren (i)inci zemin tabakasnn
tabannda esas alnacak statik-edeer dinamik aktif zemin basnc pai,d ile pasif zemin basnc
ppi,d Denk.(1.7) ile tanmlanmtr.
pai,d =
tan
tan ai
( j h j) + qo 2c sin2 1
j=1
ai
(1.7)
ppi,d 0
Burada, (i)inci tabakann gme yzeyini tanmlayan ai as Denk.(1.8) ile tanmlanmtr:
ai = tan 1 1
tan i
( j h j) + 2qo
2c j=1
(1.8)
Statik aktif ve pasif zemin basnlar ise Denk.(1.9) ile hesaplanacaktr.

i
pai,s = ( j h j) + qo 2c
j=1
(1.9)
i
ppi,s = ( j h j) + qo + 2c
j=1
Negatif aktif zemin basnc elde edilmesi durumunda, zemin basnc sfra eit alnacaktr.
1.3.2.1.3 Tamamen kuruda olan zemin tabakalar iin, Denk.(1.7), Denk.(1.8) ve

Denk.(1.16)da deprem etkisini temsil eden as Denk.(1.10) ile hesaplanacaktr.
= tan 1 kh
Burada kh, 1.2.3de tanmlanan edeer deprem ivmesi katsaysdr.
(1.10)
1.3.2.2. Su Dzeyinin Altnda Olan Zemin Tabakalarnda Zemin Basnc

1.3.2.2.1 Kohezyonsuz zeminlerde su dzeyinin altnda, yzeyden itibaren (i)inci zemin
zemin basnc pdi,d Denk.(1.11) ile tanmlanmtr.
i
ND
qo cos
cos
pai,d = K ai,d ( j h j) + ( bj h j) +
cos( )
j=ND+1
j=1
ND
(1.11)
qo cos
ppi,d = K pi,d ( j h j) + ( bj h j) +
cos
cos( )
j=ND+1
j=1
i
Statik aktif ve pasif zemin basnlar, 1.3.2.3.3e gre elde edilen statik aktif basn katsays
Kai,s ve statik pasif basn katsays Kpi,snin, Denk.(1.11)de Kai,d ve Kpi,dnin yerine konmas
ile elde edilir.
1.3.2.2.2 Kohezyonlu zeminlerde su dzeyinin altnda, yzeyden itibaren (i)inci zemin

zemin basnc pdi,d Denk.(1.12) ile tanmlanmtr.
pai,d =
tan
tan ai
i
1
ND
( j h j) + ( bj h j) + qo 2c sin2 1
j=ND+1
j=1
ai
(1.12)
ppi,d 0
(i)inci tabakann gme yzeyini tanmlayan ai as Denk.(1.13) ile tanmlanmtr:
ai = tan 1 1
tan ND
h
(
)
+
( bj h j) + 2qo
j
j
2c j=1
j=ND+1
(1.13)
Statik aktif ve pasif zemin basnlar ise Denk.(1.14) ile hesaplanacaktr.

ND
j=1
j=ND+1
ND
j=1
j=ND+1
pai,s = ( j h j) + ( bj h j) + qo 2c
(1.14)
ppi,s = ( j h j) + ( bj h j) + qo + 2c
Negatif aktif zemin basnc elde edilmesi durumunda, zemin basnc sfra eit alnacaktr.
1.3.2.2.3 Su altnda olan zemin tabakalar iin, boluk suyunun zemin danecikleri ile birlikte
hareket ettii varsaymna gre, Denk.(1.12), Denk.(1.13) ve Denk.(1.16)da deprem etkisini
temsil eden as Denk.(1.15) ile hesaplanacaktr:
= tan 1 kh'
ND
j=1
ND
j=ND+1
N
j=1
j=ND+1
( j h j) + ( sj h j) + qo
kh' =
( j h j) + ( bj h j) + qo
Burada kh, 1.2.3de tanmlanan edeer deprem ivmesi katsaysdr.

7
kh
(1.15)
1.3.2.3. Kohezyonsuz Zeminlerde Aktif ve Pasif Basn Katsaylar

1.3.2.3.1 Kohezyonsuz zeminlerde yzeyden itibaren (i)inci kohezyonsuz zemin
tabakasnn tabannda, statik zemin basnc ile depremden oluan ek dinamik zemin basncnn
toplamn hesaplamak iin kullanlacak Toplam Aktif Basn Katsays Kai,t ve Toplam Pasif
Basn Katsays Kpt Denk.(1.16) ile tanmlanmtr:
cos 2 (i )
K ai,t =
1 +
cos cos 2 cos( + + )
sin(i + ) sin(i )
cos( + + ) cos( )
cos (i + )
sin(i + ) sin(i + )
1
cos( + ) cos( )
cos cos 2 cos( + )
2
K pi,t =
(1.16)
1.3.2.3.2 Zeminin su altnda veya suya doygun olmas durumunda, zeminle duvar arasndaki
srtnme as olarak Denk.(1.16)da yerine /2 gznne alnacaktr. Pasif basn
durumunda srtnme as negatif olarak hesaba katlacaktr.
1.3.2.3.3 Sadece depremden oluan dinamik aktif basn katsays Kai,d ve dinamik pasif
basn katsays Kpi,d , Denk.(1.17) ile belirlenir.
K ai,d = K ai,t K ai,s
K pi,d = K pi,t K pi,s
(1.17)
Denk.(1.17)de yer alan statik aktif basn katsays Kai,s ve statik pasif basn katsays Kpi,s,
Denk.(1.16)da = 0 konularak elde edilir.
1.3.3. STATK-EDEER DAMK SU BASICI
1.3.3.1 Arlk tipi ve palplanl rhtm duvarlarnn nndeki deniz suyunun, denize doru
emme etkisi olarak gznne alnacak olan statik-edeer dinamik su basnc, Denk.(1.18) ile
belirlenecektir:
7
pw,d =
kh w Hy
(1.18)
8
1.3.3.2 Denk.(1.18)in su derinliince entegre edilmesi ile, bileke statik-edeer dinamik
su kuvveti ve bilekenin su yzeyinden itibaren derinlii Denk.(1.19)da verildii ekilde elde
edilir:
7
3
Pw,d =
kh w H 2
;
hw,d =
H
(1.19)
12
5
1.3.4. EK SU KTLES
Su iindeki kazklarda ve kpr ayaklarnda, elemann kendi ktlesine ve kutu kesit
durumunda kesitin iinde alnacak su ktlesine ek olarak, kazk-su ve ayak-su eylemsizlik
etkileimi balamnda gznne alnacak ek su ktlesine ilikin bantlar aada verilmitir:
1.3.4.1 Yarap r olan dairesel kesitli elemanda gznne alnacak ek su ktlesi Denk.
(1.20) ile verilmitir.
mA = w r 2
(1.20)
1.3.4.2 x deprem dorultuna dik dorultudaki yarap ay olan elips kesitli elemanda
gznne alnacak ek su ktlesi Denk. (1.21) ile verilmitir.
mA = w ay2
(1.21)
1.3.4.3 x deprem dorultuna dik dorultudaki boyutu 2ay olan dikdrtgen kesitli elemanda
(dier boyutu 2ax) gznne alnacak ek su ktlesi Denk. (1.22) ile verilmitir.
mA = w k ay2
(1.22)
k katsays, Tablo 1.3de verilmitir:
Tablo 1.3. Dikdrtgen kesitli ayaklarda ek su ktlesi

iin k ekil katsays
ay / ax
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
10.0
2.23
1.98
1.70
1.51
1.36
1.21
1.14
1.00
1.4. BALARI VE BA TR YAPILARI TASARIMI VE

DEERLEDRLMES
Limanlarda, demiryolu tesislerinde ve hava meydanlarnda yer alan binalarn ve bina tr
yaplarn depreme dayankl tasarm ile mevcutlarnn deprem performanslarnn belirlenmesi
iin Bayndrlk ve skan Bakanl tarafndan yaynlanan Deprem Blgelerinde Yaplacak
Binalar Hakknda Ynetmelik (DBYBHY) hkmleri uygulanacaktr. Ancak, (D2) Deprem
Dzeyi iin 1.2.2de verilen spektral ivmelerin (DBYBHY)e gre daha elverisiz olmas
durumunda, yeni yaplacak binalarn tasarmnda bu ivmeler kullanlacaktr. 1.2.1de
tanmlanan ve Deprem Blgelerinde Yaplacak Binalar Hakknda Ynetmelikte de yer alan
her deprem dzeyi iin de geerli olmak zere, 1.2.2de verilen spektral ivmelerin
(DBYBHY)e gre daha elverisiz olmas durumunda, mevcut binalarn deprem
performanslarnn deerlendirilmesinde de bu ivmeler kullanlacaktr. Performans
deerlendirme analizlerinde, Deprem Blgelerinde Yaplacak Binalar Hakknda
Ynetmelikte de yer alan nonlineer yntemlerin kullanm tercih edilmelidir.
KC BLM
KIYI VE LMA YAPILARII DEPREM ETKS ALTIDA
TASARIM ESASLARI
2.1. GEEL HKMLER
2.1.1. KAPSAM VE TAIMLAR
Bu Esaslar kapsamnda ele alnan ky ve liman yaplar, arlk tipi ve palplanl rhtm
duvarlar ile kazkl rhtm ve iskelelerden olumaktadr.
2.1.1.1. Arlk Tipi ve Palplanl Rhtm Duvarlar

2.1.1.1.1 Arlk tipi rhtm duvarlar; betonarme keson tr duvarlar, betonarme payandalpayandasz L duvarlar, dolu tip bloklu duvarlar, hcre tipi beton bloklu duvarlar, yerinde
dkme beton duvarlar olarak snflandrlrlar.
2.1.1.1.2 Palplanl rhtm duvarlar; ankrajsz ve ankrajl duvarlar, platformlu duvarlar ve
palplantan veya elik levhadan yaplma hcre tipi duvarlar olarak snflandrlrlar.
2.1.1.2. Kazkl Rhtm ve skeleler
2.1.1.2.1 Kazkl rhtmlar, tek taraftan gemi yanamasna olanak salayan, arkadaki zemin
dolgunun kazklarn arasndan denize doru ev oluturduu, ancak tabliyeye dorudan yk
aktarmad sistemlerdir.
2.1.1.2.1 Kazkl iskeleler, iki veya daha ok taraftan gemi yanamasna olanak salayan
bamsz sistemlerdir.
2.1.2. KIYI VE LMA YAPILARII DEPREM PERFORMASI BAKIMIDA
SIIFLADIRILMASI
Ky ve liman yaplar; ngrlen deprem performansna, kullanm amacna ve sahip olduu
neme gre aadaki ekilde snflandrlacaktr.
2.1.2.1. zel Yaplar

zel snfa giren ky ve liman yaplar aadaki ekilde gruplandrlmtr:
(a) Deprem sonrasnda acil yardm ve kurtarma amac ile hemen kullanlmas gereken yaplar
(b) Toksik, parlayc ve patlayc zellikleri olan maddeler ile ilgili yaplar
2.1.2.2. ormal Yaplar
Normal snfa giren ky ve liman yaplar aadaki ekilde gruplandrlmtr:
(a) Can ve mal kaybnn nlenmesi gereken yaplar

(b) Ekonomik veya sosyal bakmdan nemli olan yaplar
(c) Deprem sonrasnda onarm ve glendirmesi zor ve zaman kaybna neden olacak yaplar
10
2.1.2.3. Basit Yaplar

Basit snfa giren ky ve liman yaplar aadaki ekilde gruplandrlmtr:
(a) zel Snf ve Normal Snftaki yaplarn dnda kalan daha az nemli yaplar
(b) nemsiz Snfndaki yaplarn dnda kalan yaplar
2.1.2.4. nemsiz Yaplar
nemsiz snfna giren ky ve liman yaplar aadaki ekilde gruplandrlmtr:
(a) Kolaylkla yeniden yaplabilecek yaplar,

(b) leri derecede hasar grmesi bile can gvenliini tehlikeye atmayan yaplar
(c) Geici yaplar
2.1.3. KIYI VE LMA YAPILARI TAIMLAA PERFORMAS
DZEYLER
Ky ve liman yaplarnn performans dzeyleri, deprem etkisi altnda meydana gelmesi
beklenen hasarlara bal olarak aada tanmlanmtr. Bu performans dzeyleri iin kabul
edilebilir hasar limitleri, her bir yap tipi veya eleman iin ayr ayr ve saysal olarak
tanmlanacaktr.

Minimum Hasar Performans Dzeyi, ky ve liman yaplarnda ve bunlar oluturan
elemanlarda deprem etkisi ile hi hasar meydana gelmemesi veya meydana gelecek yapsal
hasarn ok snrl olmas durumunu tanmlayan performans dzeyidir. Bu durumda liman
operasyonu kesintisiz olarak devam eder veya meydana gelebilecek aksamalar birka gn
iinde kolayca giderilebilecek dzeyde kalr.

Kontrollu Hasar Performans Dzeyi, ky ve liman yaplarnda ve bunlar oluturan
elemanlarda deprem etkisi altnda ok ar olmayan ve onarlabilir hasarn meydana
gelmesine izin verilen performans dzeyi olarak tanmlanr. Bu durumda, ilgili yap veya
elemana ilikin liman operasyonunda ksa sreli (birka hafta veya ay) aksamalarn meydana
gelmesi normaldir.

leri Hasar Performans Dzeyi (H), ky ve liman yaplarnda ve bunlar oluturan
elemanlarda deprem etkisi altnda gme ncesinde meydana gelen ileri derecedeki yaygn
hasar temsil etmektedir. Bu durumda, ilgili yap veya elemana ilikin liman operasyonunda
uzun sreli aksamalarn meydana gelmesi, hatta ilgili liman servisinin tamamen iptal edilmesi
mmkndr.
11

Bu durumda, ky ve liman yaplarnda ve bunlar oluturan elemanlarda deprem etkisi altnda
tam gme hasar meydana gelir. lgili yap veya elemana ilikin liman operasyonuna devam
edilemez.
2.1.4. KIYI VE LMA YAPILARIDA GRLE PERFORMAS

HEDEFLER
Kullanm amac, tr ve nemine gre performans snflar tanmlanan ky ve liman yaplar
iin hedeflenen performans dzeyleri, yukarda tanmlanm bulunan deprem dzeylerine
bal olarak Tablo 2.1de verilmitir.
Tablo 2.1. esitli deprem dzeylerinde hedeflenen performans dzeyleri

Yapnn
Snf
zel
Normal
Basit
nemsiz
(D1)
Deprem
Dzeyi
MH
KH
(H)
(D2)
Deprem
Dzeyi
MH
KH
(H)
(GH)
(D3)
Deprem
Dzeyi
KH
(H)
Tablo 2.1de parantez iinde gsterilen performans hedeflerinin kendiliinden gerekleecei

varsaylmaktadr. Bu balamda Basit Snftaki yaplar iin (D1) depremi altnda Kontroll
Hasar (KH) performans hedefinin salanm olmas yeterlidir ve bu tr yaplar iin (D2)
depremi altnda leri Hasar (H) performans hedefinin irdelenmesine gerek yoktur. Benzer
biimde, can gvenliini tehlikeye atmayan ve kolayca yenilenebilecek olan nemsiz
Snftaki yaplar iin (D1) depremi altnda (H) performansnn ve (D2) depremi altnda
(GH) durumunun kendiliinden gerekleecei ngrlmektedir. Bu nedenle bu tr yaplarn
sadece deprem d etkilere gre tasarmnn yaplmas yeterlidir.
2.1.5. TASARIM VE DEERLEDRME YTEMLER
Ky ve liman yaplarnn depreme kar tasarmnda kullanlacak yntemler iki temel gruba
ayrlmtr. Yntemlerin genel tanmlar ve uygulama kapsamlar aadaki paragraflarda
verilmitir. Yntemlere ilikin ayrntlar ve uygulama esaslar ise arlk tipi ve palplanl
rhtm duvarlar iin 2.2de, kazkl iskele ve rhtmlar iin 2.3de verilmitir.

2.1.5.1.1 Dayanma (Kuvvete) Gre Tasarm (DGT) yaklam, elastik deprem kuvvetleri
veya elastik tesi snek davran dikkate alnarak azaltlan edeer kuvvetler altnda yaplan
dorusal elastik analize gre, sistemlerin stabilitesinin ve yapsal elemanlarn dayanmlarnn
yeterliliklerinin salanmas esasna dayanr.
2.1.5.1.21 DGT Yntemleri, (D1) depremi altnda tm ky ve liman yaplarnn tasarmnda
kullanlabilir. Bu tr yntemlerden zel Snfa ve ormal Snfa giren yaplarn (D2)
dzeyindeki depreme gre tasarmnda da yararlanlabilir (Bkz. Tablo 2.2 ve Tablo 2.3).
1
26.12.2008 tarih ve 27092 sayl Resmi Gazete
12

2.1.5.2.1 ekildeitirmeye (Yerdeitirmeye) Gre Tasarm (GT) yaklamnda, belirli
dzeylerdeki deprem yer hareketleri altnda tayc sistem elemanlarnda oluabilecek hasar
saysal olarak belirlenir ve bu hasarn ilgili elemanlar iin kabul edilebilir hasar limitlerinin
altnda kalp kalmad kontrol edilir. Kabul edilebilir hasar limitleri, eitli deprem
dzeylerinde yap iin ngrlen hedef performans dzeyleri ile uyumlu olacak ekilde
tanmlanr. Eleman dzeyinde hesaplanmas ngrlen deprem hasar, iddetli depremlerde
genel olarak dorusal elastik snrlar tesinde meydana nonlineer ekildeitirmelere veya
bunlarla uyumlu yerdeitirmelere kar geldiinden bu yaklam, ekildeitirmeye
(Yerdeitirmeye) Gre Tasarm yaklam olarak adlandrlr. GT Yntemleri, modern
tasarm yaklam Performansa Gre Tasarmn temel yntemleridir.
2.1.5.2.21 GT Yntemlerinin (D3) depremi altnda zel Snfa giren ky ve liman
yaplar iin kullanlmas zorunludur. GT Yntemleri zel Snfa ve ormal Snfa giren
yaplarn (D2) dzeyindeki depreme gre tasarmnda da kullanlabilir (Bkz. Tablo 2.2 ve
Tablo 2.3).
Tablo 2.2. Arlk tipi ve palplanl rhtm duvarlarna esitli
deprem dzeylerinde uygulanacak tasarm yntemleri
Yapnn
Snf
zel
Normal
Basit
nemsiz
(D1)
Deprem
Dzeyi
DGT
DGT
(D2)
Deprem
Dzeyi
DGT / GT
DGT / GT
(D3)
Deprem
Dzeyi
GT
Tablo 2.3. Kazkl iskele ve rhtmlara esitli

Yapnn
Snf
zel
Normal
Basit
nemsiz
(D1)
Deprem
Dzeyi
DGT
DGT
(D2)
Deprem
Dzeyi
DGT / GT
DGT / GT
(D3)
Deprem
Dzeyi
GT
2.1.5.3. Mevcut Yaplarn Performanslarnn Deerlendirilmesi

Yukarda aklanan Dayanma Gre Tasarm (DGT) ve ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarm
(GT) Yntemleri, mevcut ky ve liman yaplarnn deprem performanslarnn
deerlendirilmesi iin de kullanlabilir. Kazkl rhtm ve iskelelerde deerlendirmeler
tercihan GT Yntemleri ile yaplmaldr.
13
2.2. AIRLIK TP VE PALPLALI RIHTIM DUVARLARII DEPREM ETKS

ALTIDA TASARIMI
2.2.1. SMGELER
B
DM
e
ec
Fsd
Fsk
G
Md
P
Ra
SD
SK
W
Wc
ZD
ZDQ
ZS
ZSQ
= Gemi balama yk (Baba yk)

= Yap ktlesine etkiyen deprem yk
= Gznne alnan bileke dey ykn, rhtm duvarnn deniz tarafndaki topuk ucuna
olan yatay mesafesi
= Ta dolgu arl hari olmak zere bileke dey ykn, rhtm duvarnn deniz
tarafndaki topuk ucuna olan yatay mesafesi
= Devrilmeye kar gvenlik katsays
= Kaymaya kar gvenlik katsays
= z arlk
= Devrilme momenti
= Bileke yatay yk
= Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsays
= Dinamik su basnc (Bkz.1.3.3)
= Suyun kaldrma kuvveti
= Bileke dey yk
= Ta dolgu arl hari olmak zere bileke dey yk
= Zemin ktlesine ilikin dinamik zemin basnc
= Ek dzgn yayl hareketli ykten (srarj) oluan dinamik zemin basnc
= Zemin ktlesine ilikin statik zemin basnc
= Ek dzgn yayl hareketli ykten (srarj) oluan statik zemin basnc
= Srtnme katsays
2.2.2. DAYAIMA GRE TASARIM (DGT)

2.2.2.1. Ykler
Deprem etkisi altnda gznne alnacak yatay ve dey yk kombinasyonlar aada
tanmlanmtr:
Yatay yk kombinasyonu = (DM) + (ZS) + (ZD) + 0.5(ZSQ) + 0.5(ZDQ) + (SD) + 0.5(B)
Dey yk kombinasyonu = (G) + (SK)
Deprem d dier yk ve yk kombinasyonlar, Ky Yaplar ve Limanlar Planlama ve
Tasarm Teknik Esaslarnda verilmitir.
2.2.2.2. Arlk Tipi Rhtm Duvarlarnda Stabilite Tahkikleri

Tanmlanan yk kombinasyonlar altnda arlk tipi rhtm duvarlar iin aadaki stabilite
tahkikleri yaplacaktr.
2.2.2.2.1 Arlk tipi duvarn kaymaya kar gvenlik katsays

hesaplanr:
W
Fsk =
P
Fsk
Denk.(2.1) ile
(2.1)
Burada W ve P, gznne alnan bileke dey ve yatay ykleri, ise Tablo 2.4de
tanmlanan taban srtnme katsaysn gstermektedir.
14
2.2.2.2.2 Kaymaya kar gvenlik katsays Fsk Minimum Hasar (MH) Performans Dzeyi
iin en az 1.2, Kontrollu Hasar (KH) Performans Dzeyi iin ise en az 1.0 olacaktr.
Tablo 2.4. Arlk tipi duvarlarda taban srtnme katsaylar
Srtnen yzeyler
Beton-beton
Beton-taban kayas
Su alt betonu-taban kayas
Beton-ta sergi
Ta dolgu-ta sergi
Srtnme
katsays
0.5
0.5
0.70.8
0.6
0.8
2.2.2.2.3 Arlk tipi duvarn devrilmeye kar gvenlik katsays Fsd Denk.(2.2) ile
hesaplanr:
We
Fsd =
(2.2)
Md
Burada e gznne alnan bileke dey ykn, duvarn deniz tarafndaki topuk ucuna olan
yatay mesafesini, Md ise gznne alnan yatay yklerin duvar tabanna gre alnan
momentlerinin toplamn, dier deyile toplam devrilme momentini gstermektedir.
2.2.2.2.4 Hcre tipi beton bloklu arlk duvarnn devrilmeye kar gvenlik katsays Fsd
Denk.(2.3) ile hesaplanr:
Wc ec + M s
Fsd =
(2.3)
Md
Burada Wc hcre iindeki ta dolgu hari olmak zere bileke dey yk, ec bu ykn
duvarn deniz tarafndaki topuk ucuna olan yatay mesafesini, Ms ise hcre iindeki ta dolgun
ile beton hcre duvar arasndaki srtnme kuvvetlerinin ayn topuk ucuna gre alnan ve
devrilmeye kar koyan bileke momentini gstermektedir. Srtnme kuvvetlerinin
belirlenmesi iin esas alnacak ta dolgu yatay basncnn hesabnda, yatay basn katsays
0.6 olarak alnacaktr. Her bir hcre tipi blok iin yatay basn, daima duvarn st yznden
itibaren llmek kayd ile, ilgili bloun i boyutuna eit olan derinlie kadar derinlikle
dorusal olarak artacak, bu derinlikten sonra sabit alnacaktr.
2.2.2.2.5 Yukardaki 2.2.2.2.3 ve 2.2.2.2.4e gre Mdnin hesabnda, 2.2.2.1de tanmlanan

(ZD) ve 0.5(ZDQ) yklemelerinden gelen devrilme momentleri, %50 orannda arttrlacaktr.
2.2.2.2.6 Devrilmeye kar gvenlik katsays Fsd Minimum Hasar (MH) Performans Dzeyi
iin en az 1.3, Kontrollu Hasar (KH) Performans Dzeyi iin ise en az 1.1 olacaktr.
2.2.2.2.7 Arlk tipi rhtm duvarlar iin yaplan stabilite tahkiklerinde, (DM) ve (G)
ykleme durumlarnda gznne alnacak duvar ktlesinin tanmnda aadaki esaslara
uyulacaktr:
(a) Duvarn ktlesi, deniz tarafndaki n yzeyi ile arka taraftaki topuk ucundan geen dey
dzlem arasnda kalan ksmdaki beton ve zemin ktlelerinin toplam olarak tanmlanacaktr
(ekil 2.1). (DM) ykleme durumunda edeer deprem yk, suyun kaldrma kuvveti
gznne alnmakszn, duvar ktlesine kar gelen beton ve zemin arlklarnn toplamnn
1.2.3de tanmlanan Edeer Deprem vmesi Katsays kh ile arpmndan elde edilecektir.
15
Suyun kaldrma kuvveti (SK ykleme durumu), sadece dey yk kombinasyonunda dikkate
alnacaktr.
(b) Bloklu duvarlarda, gznne alnmas gereken duvar ktlesi, her bir blok seviyesi iin
farkl olarak tanmlanmaldr (ekil 2.2).
2.2.2.2.8 Arlk tipi rhtm duvarlarnda taban tama gcnn ve gerekli durumlarda
oturmalarn tahkiki DLH Geoteknik Tasarm Rehberine gre yaplacaktr.
2.2.2.3. Palplanl Rhtm Duvarlarnn Analizi
Palplanl rhtm duvarlarnn 1.3de tanmlanan statik edeer dinamik zemin basnc ve su
basnc altndaki analizi, literatrde kabul grm yntemlere gre yaplacaktr. Palplann
ankraj boyunun ve gergi kuvvetinin belirlenmesinde, 2.2.2.1de tanmlanan (ZD) ve 0.5(ZDQ)
yklemelerinde palplan alt u noktasna gre hesaplanan devrilme momentleri %50 orannda
arttrlacaktr.
2.2.2.4. Kesit Tasarm in Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsaylar

2.2.2.4.1 Kesonlarn ve payandal-payandasz L duvarlarnn ve palplanl duvarlarn
tasarm kapsamnda yaplacak kesit hesaplarnda, (ZD) ve (ZDE) yklemelerinden gelen kesit
i kuvvetleri Minimum Hasar (MH) Performans Dzeyi iin Ra = 1.5, Kontrollu Hasar (KH)
Performans Dzeyi iin Ra = 2.5 katsaylar ile azaltlabilir. Ancak, bu katsaylar 2.2.2.2deki
stabilite tahkiklerinde kullanlmayacaktr.
2.2.2.4.2 Betonarme kesit hesaplar TS-500e gre yaplacaktr. Palplan kesit hesaplarnda,
gvenlikli elik gerilmesi akma gerilmesinin %85i, gvenlikli gergi gerilmesi ise akma
gerilmesinin %60 olarak alnacaktr.
ekil 2.1
ekil 2.2
16

Tablo 2.2de belirtildii zere, ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarm (GT), sadece zel Snfa
giren arlk tipi ve palpanl rhtmlarn (D3) depremi altndaki analizinde zorunludur.
Gznne alnacak yk ve etkiler, 2.2.2.1de deprem etkisi altnda tanmlanan yk ve yk
kombinasyonlar ile uyumlu olacaktr.
Arlk tipi veya palplanl rhtm duvarlarn oluturan yapsal elemanlarla zemin ortamn
birarada, dorusal elastik olmayan (nonlineer) biimde idealletiren ve ayrca zemin ortamnn
geometrik snrszln gznne alan boyutlu dinamik yap-zemin etkileim modelinin
zaman tanm alanndaki analizi, Tablo 2.2de gre ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarmn
belirtildii btn durumlarda yaplabilir.
2.2.3.2. Arlk Tipi Rhtm Duvarlar in Kayan Blok Analizi

Arlk tipi rhtm duvarlarnn deprem etkisi altnda yapt rijit yatay yerdeitirmelerin
yaklak hesab iin ilgili literatrde kayan blok analizi olarak adlandrlan yntemden veya
bu yntem esas alnarak gelitirilen amprik yaklamlardan yararlanlabilir. (MH) ve (KH)
performans dzeyleri iin izin verilen yerdeitirme/ekildeitirme snrlar Tablo 2.5de
verilmitir .
Tablo 2.5. Arlk tipi rhtm duvarlar iin performans limitleri

Yerdeitirme/ekildeitirme snrlar
Performans dzeyi
MH
KH
Kalc yatay yerdeitirmenin ykseklie oran (%)
< 1.5
1.5 - 5
Duvarda denize doru kalc eiklik (derece)
<3
3-5
Duvar st ile arkas arasndaki farkl oturma (cm)
30-70
Duvar arkasnda farkl oturma (cm)

3-10
2.2.3.3. Palplanl Rhtm Duvarlar in Yerdeitirme Analizleri

Palplanl rhtm duvarlarnn deprem etkisi altnda yapt yerdeitirme ve ekildeitirmelerin hesab iin literatrde mevcut yaklak yntemlerden yararlanlabilir. (MH) ve
(KH) performans dzeyleri iin izin verilen yerdeitirme/ekildeitirme snrlar Tablo 2.6
ve Tablo 2.7te verilmitir.
Tablo 2.6. Palplanl rhtm duvarlar iin performans limitleri

Performans dzeyi
MH
KH
< 1.5
1.5 5
Duvarda denize doru kalc eiklik (derece)
<3
35
30-70

3-10
Palplan deformasyonu (Tarama kotu stnde)

Elastik Plastik(1)
Palplan deformasyonu (Tarama kotu altnda)
Elastik
Elastik
Gergi ubuu deformasyonu
Elastik
Elastik
Ankraj deformasyonu
Elastik
Elastik
(1)
Akma birim deformasyonunun en fazla 2 kat.
17
Tablo 2.7. Palplan veya elik levhalar ile yaplan hcre tipi rhtm duvarlar
iin hasar limitleri
Duvarda denize doru kalc eiklik (o)
Palplan veya elik levha deformasyonu
Hcre birleimlerinde deformasyon
(1)
Akma birim deformasyonunun en fazla 1.5 kat.
18
Performans dzeyi
MH
KH
< 1.5
1.5 - 5
<3
3-5
30-70
3-10
Elastik
Elastik
Elastik Plastik(1)
2.3. KAZIKLI RIHTIM VE SKELELER DEPREM ETKS ALTIDA TASARIMI

2.3.1. SMGELER
= Betonarme kesitin brt alan
= Spiral enine donatnn kesit alan
= (i)inci itme admnda birinci moda ait modal ivme [m/s2]
= Gemi balama yk (Baba yk)
= x deprem dorultusuna dik y dorultusunda en byk iskele plan boyutu [m]
= Kazk ap
= Yap ktlesine etkiyen deprem yk
= Betonarme kazkta paspay
= (i)inci itme admnda birinci moda ait modal yerdeitirme [m]
= (p)inci son itme admnda birinci moda ait modal yerdeitirme [m]
= atlam betonarme kesite ait etkin eilme rijitlii
= atlamam betonarme kesite ait brt eilme rijitlii
= eliin elastiklik modl
= Kazkta ngerme kuvveti
= Birinci modda jinci serbestlik derecesine x dorultusunda etkiyen edeer deprem
yk [kN]
fck = Betonun karakteristik basn dayanm
fywk = Spiral enine donatnn karakteristik akma dayanm
G
= z arlk
g
= Yerekimi ivmesi [9.81 m/s2]
hkj = jinci kazk ve tabliyenin birleim noktas ile kazk bkm noktas arasndaki mesafe
Kx = x dorultusunda iskelenin yatay rijitlik katsays [kN/m]
Lp = Plastik blge uzunluu (plastik mafsal boyu)
Mt = skelenin toplam ktlesi [ton]
Mx,1 = x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) modda etkin ktle [ton]
Mbx,1 = x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) modda etkiyen edeer deprem ykne bal
tabliye burulma momenti [kNm]
mj = jinci serbestlik derecesine ait ktle [ton]
:
= Betonarme kazk eksenel kuvveti (basn pozitif) [kN]
R
= Tayc Sistem Davran Katsays
Ra(T) = Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsays
Sae(T) = T periyoduna kar gelen elastik spektral ivme [m/s2]
SaR(T) = T periyoduna kar gelen azaltlm spektral ivme [m/s2]
Sdi,1 = 1. moda ait dorusal olmayan (nonlineer) spektral yerdeitirme [m]
SK = Suyun kaldrma kuvveti
s
= Spiral enine donatnn adm aral
T
= Doal titreim periyodu [s]
Tx,1 = x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) doal titreim periyodu [s]
TS = Spektrum ke periyodu [s]
t
= elik boru kazn et kalnl
(i)
uxT,1
= (i)inci itme admnda x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) modda tabliye ktle
merkezinin yerdeitirmesi
Vc = Kazk kesme kuvveti kapasitesine betonun katks
Ve = Kazk kesitinin kesme kuvveti kapasitesi
Vp = Kazk kesme kuvveti kapasitesine eksenel kuvvetin katks
Vs = Kazk kesme kuvveti kapasitesine enine donatnn katks
Ac
Aws
a1(i)
B
By
D
DM
d'
d1(i)
d1(p)
(EI)e
(EI)o
Es
Fp
Fxj
19
Vx,1 = x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) modda toplam edeer deprem yk [kN]
(i)
Vx,1
= (i)inci itme admnda x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) modda toplam edeer
deprem yk [kN]
W
= skelenin toplam arl [kN]
= Yerdeitirme bytme katsays

= jinci kazkla tabliye birleim noktasnda azaltlm deprem ykleri ile hesaplanan
j
yerdeitirme
j
= jinci kazkla tabliye birleim noktasnda deerlendirmeye esas yerdeitirme
= Minimum edeer deprem yknn tanmlanmas iin kullanlan katsay

x,1 = x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) moda ait katk arpan
p
= Plastik erilik [m-1]
t
= Toplam erilik [m-1]
xj,1 = x deprem dorultusunda jinci serbestlik derecesinin hakim (birinci) mod ekli genlii
xT,1 = x deprem dorultusunda tabliye ktle merkezinin hakim (birinci) mod ekli genlii
y
= Akma erilii [m-1]
= Kazk kesitinde erilik sneklii istemi
= Boyuna donat oran (varsa ngerilme elii dahil)
l
s
= Spiral enine donatnn hacmsal oran
y = elik boru kazn karakteristik akma gerilmesi
= Plastik dnme [rad]
p
2.3.2. GEEL LKE VE KURALLAR

2.3.2.1. Kazkl Rhtm ve skele Tayc Sistemlerine likin Genel lkeler
2.3.2.1.1 Deprem yklerini tayan rhtm veya iskele tayc sisteminde ve ayn zamanda
tayc sistemi oluturan elemanlarn her birinde, deprem yklerinin kazklar araclyla
temel zeminine gvenli bir ekilde aktarlmasn salayacak yeterlikte rijitlik, kararllk,
dayanm ve sneklik bulunmaldr.
2.3.2.1.2 Kazkl rhtm ve iskelelerde tabliyeler, birbirleri ile ve kazklarla moment aktaran
monolitik birleimlere sahip kirilerden ve bu kirilerin tad deme plaklarndan oluur.
Kiri ve plaklar, kendi aralarnda ve kazklarla birlikte yerinde dkme betonla kompozit
duruma getirilmek kayd ile, prekast elemanlar olarak yaplabilirler.
2.3.2.1.3 Tabliye tayc sistemi, deprem kuvvetlerinin ve dier yatay yklerin tabliyeden
kazklara ve kazklar arasnda gvenle aktarlmasn salayacak yeterlikte dzlem ii rijitlie
ve dayanma sahip olmaldr. Yeterli olmayan durumlarda, tabliyede uygun aktarma
elemanlar dzenlenmelidir.
2.3.2.1.41 Kazkl rhtm ve iskelelerde kazklar, elik boru kazk, betonarme kazk veya
ngerilmeli kazk olarak yaplabilir. Mutlak zorunluluk olmadka, rhtm ve iskelelerde eik
kazk yapmndan olabildiince kanlmaldr.
2.3.2.1.51 elik boru kazklarn kazk bal veya tabliye ile monolitik balants, slanma
blgesi boyunca kazn iine doldurulan betondan kazk balna veya tabliyeye uzatlan
betonarme donatlar ile salanacaktr. elik boru kesit, kazk balnn veya tabliyenin altna
en fazla pas pay kadar sokulacaktr. Monolitik balantda, boru kazk i apna eit apl
1
20
betonarme kesit esas alnacaktr. Ayn balant detay, betonarme ve ngerilmeli kazklarda da
uygulanacaktr.
2.3.2.1.61 Kazkl rhtm ve iskelelerde, tabliye kirilerinde plastik mafsal oluumuna izin
verilmeyecektir. Plastik mafsallar sadece kazklarda ve/veya kazklarn kazk bal veya
tabliye ile monolitik balantlarnda meydana gelebilir (Bkz. 2.3.4.2).
2.3.2.1.7 Rhtm ve iskeleler, yanama izgisi boyunca uygun uzunluklu anolar halinde
dzenlenmelidir. Ano boylarna, deprem analizinden bamsz olarak 20oC dzgn scaklk
deimesi iin yaplacak tayc sistem analizine gre karar verilebilir. Anolarn olabildiince
uzun olmasna allmaldr. Anolar arasnda boyuna dorultudaki farkl yerdeitirmelere
olabildiince izin verecek derz boluklar braklmal, enine dorultuda ise yatay kuvvetlerin
bir anodan dierine aktarlmasn salayacak takoz ve benzeri elemanlar kullanlmaldr.
2.3.2.1.81 Kazklarn beton kalitesi en az C40, tabliyenin beton kalitesi ise en az C30
olacaktr. 2.3.3e gre yaplan Dayanma Gre Tasarmda beton, donat elii ve yap elii
iin tasarm dayanmlar, fd , ilgili karakteristik dayanmlarn (fk) malzeme gvenlik
katsaylarna blnmesi ile tanmlanr. 2.3.4e gre yaplan ekildeitirmeye Gre
Tasarmda ise, sadece kazklarla snrl olmak zere, ngerme elii hari, tasarm dayanm
olarak ortalama dayanm (expected strength) fe deerleri kullanlacak, malzeme gvenlik
katsaylar gznne alnmayacaktr. Ortalama dayanm deerleri ile karakteristik dayanm
deerleri arasndaki ilikiler, beton iin fce = 1.3 fck , donat elii iin fye = 1.17 fyk , kazk
elii iin fye = 1.1 fyk olarak alnabilir. Tabliye elemanlar ile kazklarn kesit hesaplar,
tama gc ilkesine gre yaplacaktr. Betonarme elemanlar iin TS-500, elik elemanlar iin
ise ilgili uluslararas normlar kullanlacaktr.
2.3.2.2. Kazklara likin Kesit Koullar
2.3.2.2.1 Betonarme ve ngerilmeli betonarme kazklarn minimum en kesit boyutlar 30/30
cm veya 30 cm olacaktr.
2.3.2.2.21 zel Snfa ve ormal Snfa giren tm rhtm ve iskelelerde elik boru
kazklarn et kalnlklarnn aadaki koulu salamas zorunludur:
D
E
c s 80
t
y
(2.4)
Bu bantdaki c katsays aadaki ekilde belirlenecektir:
(a) skeleler iin ucu ak olarak aklan elik boru kazklarda, kazk iinde zemin tapasnn
btn akm derinlii boyunca doal olarak olutuu durumlarda c = 0.12 alnabilir.
(b) skeleler iin ucu ak olarak aklan elik boru kazklarda, zemin tapasnn kazk ucunda
akm derinliinden daha ksa bir kesimde olutuu ve akm derinliinin geri kalan st
kesiminde granle kum dolgu yapld durumlarda c = 0.12 alnabilir.
(c) skeleler iin ucu kapal olarak aklan elik boru kazklarda, btn akm derinlii
boyunca kazk iine granle kum dolgu yapld durumlarda c = 0.12 alnabilir.
d) Rhtmlarda c = 0.12 alnabilmesi iin, yukarda tanmlanan (a) durumunda en az evli
dolgunun st kotuna kadar kazk iine granle kum dolgu yaplmas, (b) ve (c) durumlarnda
1
21
ise kazk iinde mevcut granle kum dolgunun en az evli dolgunun st kotuna kadar
ykseltilmesi gereklidir.
(e) skele ve rhtmlarda ucu ak olarak aklan kazklarda kazk ucuna kadar foraj yaplmas
kaydyla veya ucu kapal olarak aklan elik boru kazklarda, btn kazk boyunca kazk
iine beton dolgu yaplarak kompozit kazk oluturulmas durumunda c = 0.14 alnabilir.
Beton kalitesi en az C30 olacaktr.
(f) Yukardaki (b) ila (e) durumlarnda belirtilen kazk ii kum veya beton dolgusunun
yaplmad btn durumlarda c = 0.08 alnacaktr.
2.3.2.2.31 zel Snfa ve Normal Snfa giren rhtm ve iskelelerde betonarme ve
ngerilmeli kazklarn spiral enine donatlar en az Denk.(2.5)de verilen kadar olacaktr:
s 0.12
f ck
f ywk
(2.5)
Burada s spiral enine donatnn aada tanmlanan hacmsal orann gstermektedir.
s =
4 Aws
(D - 2d ') s
(2.6)
elik boru, betonarme ve ngerilmeli kazklarn 2.3.2.1.5e gre kazk balna veya
tabliyeye betonarme kesitli monolitik balantsnda; yars kazk iinde, dier yars ise kazk
bal veya tabliye iinde olmak zere, en az Lp = 0.044 fyk db [mm] bants ile hesaplanan
kritik uzunluk boyunca boyuna donatlar, minimum deeri Denk.(2.5) ile verilen spiral donat
ile sarlacaktr. Burada fyk ve db, sras ile, balantda gznne alnan betonarme kesitteki
donat eliinin karakteristik akma gerilmesini [MPa] ve apn [mm] gstermektedir.

2.3.2.3.1 Tabliye analiz modelinde kirilerin sadece yatay eksenler etrafnda eilme ve
burulma ekildeitirmesi yapabilecei gznne alnacak, kiri-deme sisteminin kendi
dzlemi iinde sonsuz rijit tek bir diyafram olarak alt varsaylacaktr. Bu durumda,
tabliyenin ktle merkezinde birbiri dik iki yatay serbestlik derecesi ile ktle merkezinden
geen dey eksen etrafndaki dnme serbestlik derecesi gznne alnacaktr. Birbirine
sadece enine dorultudaki takozlarla kuvvet aktarabilen ok paral tabliyelerde, her para bir
rijit diyafram olarak olarak modellenecektir. Deprem analizinde tabliye ktlesi olarak sadece
z arla kar gelen ktle hesaba katlacaktr.
2.3.2.3.2 Analiz modelinde kazklar yeteri kadar kk elemanlara ayrlacak ve kazk
ktleleri, bu elemanlarn birleim noktalarnda yl ktleler olarak tanmlanacaktr.
Kazklarn su iinde kalan ksmlarndaki yl ktlelerde 1.3.4de tanmlanan ek su ktlesi de
gznne alnacaktr. elik boru kazklarda, slanma blgesi boyunca dzenlenen kompozit
kesitlerin kendi rijitlik zellikleri ve ktleleri dikkate alnacaktr.
2.3.2.3.3 Kazklarn zeminle etkileimi, Dayanma Gre Tasarm (DGT) durumunda
dorusal elastik zemin yaylar ile, ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarm (GT) durumunda ise
dorusal elastik olmayan (nonlineer) zemin yaylar ile gznne alnacaktr. Dorusal elastik
zemin yaylar sadece yatay dorultularda tanmlanacaktr.
22
2.3.2.3.41 Kazkl rhtmlarn Dayanma Gre Tasarmnda (DGT), daha ileri dzeyde
gvenilir bir kazk-zemin etkileimi modeli kullanlmadka, her bir kazk iin tarama
kotunun stndeki eimli ta dolgu kalnlnn st yarsnda kazkla ta dolgu arasnda
herhangi bir etkileim olmad varsaylabilir. Eimli ta dolgu kalnlnn alt yarsnda ise,
tarama kotunun altndaki en st zemin tabakasn temsil eden zemin yaylar dikkate
alnacaktr.
2.3.2.3.5 Yeteri kadar kk paralarla modellenen kazk elemanlarnn rijitlik matrislerinde
ikinci mertebe (P-) etkileri gznne alnacaktr.
2.3.2.3.6 Kazkl rhtm ve iskelelerde depremin sadece yatay dzlemde ve birbirine dik iki
eksen dorultusunda ayr ayr etkidii varsaylacaktr.
2.3.3. DAYAIMA GRE TASARIM (DGT)
2.3.3.1. Ykler
Deprem etkisi altnda gznne alnacak yatay ve dey yk kombinasyonlar aada
tanmlanmtr:
Yatay yk kombinasyonu = (DM) + 0.5(B)
Dey yk kombinasyonu = (G) + (SK)
Dier yk ve yk kombinasyonlar, Ky Yaplar ve Limanlar Planlama ve Tasarm Teknik
Esaslarnda verilmitir.

1.2.2de tanmlanan ivme spektrumuna gre bulunacak elastik deprem ykleri, aada
tanmlanan Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsays Raya blnerek azaltlacaktr. Tablo 2.8de
tanmlanan Tayc Sistem Davran Katsays R 1.5 olan tayc sistemlerde Ra = R
alnacaktr. R > 1.5 iin ise doal titreim periyodu Tye bal olarak Denk.(2.7) ile
belirlenecektir. TS 1.2.2de tanmlanan spektrum ke periyodunu gstermektedir.
Ra (T ) = 1.5 + (R 1.5)
Ra (T ) = R
T
TS
(0 T TS )
(TS < T )
Tablo 2.8. Kazkl iskele ve rhtmlarda

Tayc Sistem Davran Katsaylar (R)
Sistem
Rhtm
skele
Performans Dzeyi
MH
KH
Dey kazkl sistemler
1.5
2.5
Eik kazkl sistemler
1.0
1.5
Dey kazkl sistemler
2.5
4.0
Eik kazkl sistemler
1.0
1.5
Kazk dzenlemesi
23
(2.7)
2.3.3.3. Azaltlm Deprem Ykleri ile Dorusal Elastik Analiz Yntemleri

Azaltlm deprem ykleri ile dorusal elastik analiz iin kullanlabilecek yntemler, Edeer
Deprem Yk Yntemi ve Mod Birletirme Yntemidir. Edeer Deprem Yk Yntemi,
sadece her iki deprem dorultusunda da tam simetrisi olan dzenli sistemlere uygulanabilir.
Dier btn rhtm ve iskele sistemlerinde Mod Birletirme Yntemi kullanlacaktr.

2.3.3.4.1 Gznne alnan herhangi bir x deprem dorultusunda, rhtm veya iskele
tayc sisteminin ktle merkezine etkiyen Edeer Deprem Yk, Vx,1 , Denk.(2.8) ile
belirlenecektir.
M S (T )
Vx,1 = t ae x,1 M t Sae (0)
(2.8)
Ra (Tx,1 )
zel Snfa giren kazkl iskele ve rhtmlarda = 0.20, Normal Snfa giren iskele ve
rhtmlarda = 0.15, Basit Snftaki iskele ve rhtmlarda ise = 0.10 alnacaktr. Sistemin
ktlesi Mt = W/g olarak hesaplanacaktr (birimi [ton]).
2.3.3.4.2 Denk.(2.8) ile tanmlanan yatay edeer deprem ykne ek olarak, ek burulma
etkisini temsil etmek zere, sistemin ktle merkezinden geen dey eksen etrafnda etkiyen
Mbx,1 burulma momenti de gznne alnacaktr:
M bx,1 = 0.05 By Vx,1
(2.9)
Burada By , gznne alnan x deprem dorultusuna dik y dorultusundaki en byk tabliye

plan boyutudur.
2.3.3.4.3 Kazklarn toplam ktlesinin tabliye ktlesine orannn %15den daha az olduu
durumlarda, sistemin kazklar dahil tm ktlesinin tabliyenin ktle merkezinde topland
varsaym yaplabilir. Bu durumda, kazklarda kazk boyunca ayrk ktleler ayrca dikkate
alnmayacak, Denk.(2.8) ile tanmlanan Vx,1 toplam deprem yk ve Denk.(2.9) ile
tanmlanan Mbx,1 burulma momenti, tabliyenin ktle merkezine etki ettirilecektir. Gznne
alnan x deprem dorultusunda tayc sistemin hakim periyodu Tx1in hesabnda
Denk.(2.10)dan yararlanlabilir:
Mt
Tx,1 = 2
(2.10)
Kx
Burada Kx rijitlik katsays (birimi: kN/m), gznne alnan x deprem dorultusunda ktle
merkezine etki ettirilen 1 kN deerindeki yatay ykten ayn ktle merkezinde meydana gelen
yatay yerdeitirme xin (birimi: m) tersini gstermektedir (Kx = 1/ x).
2.3.3.4.4 Kazklarn toplam ktlesinin tabliye ktlesine orannn %15den daha fazla olduu
durumlarda, gznne alnan x deprem dorultusunda tayc sistemin hakim periyodu Tx,1,
2.3.2.3de tanmlanan analiz modeli esas alnarak yaplacak serbest titreim hesabndan elde
edilecektir. Bu durumda tabliyenin ktlesi ile birlikte kazklarda kazk boyunca ayrk ktleler
gznne alnacak ve x deprem dorultusunda bu ktlelere etkiyen edeer deprem ykleri,
Denk.(2.11) ile belirlenecektir:
m j xj,1
Fxj,1 =
Vx,1
(2.11)
(m j xj,1 )
j
24
Denk.(2.11)e gre tabliye ktlesine etkiyen edeer deprem yknn, Denk.(2.9)da Vx,1in
yerine konulmas ile elde edilen tabliye burulma momenti de analizde gznne alnacaktr.
Bu yntemde maksimum i kuvvetler ve yerdeitirmeler, azaltlm ivme spektrumu esas
alnarak, yeterli sayda doal titreim modunun her biri iin hesaplanan maksimum katklarn
istatistiksel olarak birletirilmesi ile elde edilir.
2.3.3.5.1 Herhangi bir ninci titreim modunda gznne alnacak azaltlm ivme
spektrumunun ordinat Denk.(2.12) ile belirlenecektir.
SaR (Tn ) =
Sae (Tn )
Ra (Tn )
(2.12)
2.3.3.5.2 Tabliyenin yatay dzlemde rijit diyafram olarak alt rhtm ve iskelelerde, her
bir ktle merkezinde birbirine dik dorultularda iki yatay serbestlik derecesi ile ktle
merkezinden geen dey eksen etrafndaki dnme serbestlik derecesi gznne alnacaktr.
Ayrca ek dmerkezlik etkisinin hesaba katlabilmesi amac ile ktle merkezi, deprem
dorultusuna dik dorultudaki en byk tabliye plan boyutunun +%5i ve %5i kadar
kaydrlacaktr. 2.3.2.3.2ye gre kazk ktleleri, kazk boyunca belirli aralklarla yl olarak
modellenebilir.
2.3.3.5.3 Hesaba katlmas gereken yeterli titreim modu says, gznne alnan birbirine
dik x ve y yatay deprem dorultularnn her birinde, her bir mod iin hesaplanan etkin
ktlelerin toplamnn hibir zaman rhtm veya iskele toplam ktlesinin %90ndan daha az
olmamas kuralna gre belirlenecektir.
2.3.3.5.4 kuvvet ve yerdeitirme byklklerinin her biri iin ayr ayr uygulanmak
zere, her titreim modu iin hesaplanan ve ezamanl olmayan maksimum katklarn
istatistiksel olarak birletirilmesi iin Tam Karesel Birletirme (CQC) Kural uygulanacaktr.
apraz korelasyon katsaylarnn hesabnda, modal snm oranlar btn titreim modlar
iin %5 olarak alnacaktr.
2.3.3.5.5 Toplam deprem yknn 2.3.3.5.4e gre birletirilmi deeri, Denk.(2.8)in sa
tarafnda verilen minimum deerden daha az olmayacaktr. Bu koulun salanmamas
durumunda btn analiz byklkleri, Denk.(2.8)deki minimum deprem yknn
birletirilmi toplam deprem ykne oranlanmas ile elde edilen katsay ile arplarak
bytlecektir.
Edeer Deprem Yk Yntemi veya Mod Birletirme Yntemi ile azaltlm deprem
yklerine gre hesaplanan kazk-tabliye birleim noktas yerdeitirmelerinden (j)
yararlanlarak Denk. (2.13)a gre deerlendirmeye esas yerdeitirmeler elde edilecektir.
j = R j
(2.13)
R 1.5 iin =1, aksi durumda =2/3 alnacaktr. Btn kazklar iin hesaplanan maximum
greli teleme j / hkj Tablo 2.9da verilen snr amayacaktr. Aksi durumda, kazk kesitleri
byltlerek veya tayc sistem deitirilerek analiz tekrarlanacaktr.
25
Tablo 2.9. Kazkl iskele ve rhtmlarda

izin verilen greli teleme oranlar (j / hkj)
Kazk dzenlemesi
Performans Dzeyi
MH
KH
Dey kazkl sistemler
0.008
0.015
Eik kazkl sistemler
0.005
0.010
Rhtm veya iskeleyi oluturan yapsal elemanlarla zemin ortamn birarada, dorusal elastik
olmayan (nonlineer) biimde idealletiren ve ayrca zemin ortamnn geometrik snrszln
gznne alan boyutlu dinamik yap-zemin etkileim modelinin zaman tanm alanndaki
analizi, 2.1.5e gre ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarmn gerekli olduu btn durumlarda
yaplabilir. Ancak bu tr ideal bir analiz modeli yerine, 2.3.4.2de tanmlanan basitletirilmi
nonlineer kazk-zemin etkileimi modeli kullanlmasna izin verilebilir.
2.3.4.2. onlineer Kazk Modeli

Kazklarn analiz modelleri ile ilgili olarak 2.3.2.3de verilen kurallara ek olarak, nonlineer
kazk modeli iin aadaki kurallara da uyulacaktr.
2.3.4.2.11 Eilme ve eksenel kuvvet etkisi altndaki kazklarda dorusal elastik olmayan
davrann idealletirilmesi iin, literatrde geerlilii kantlanm modeller kullanlabilir. Bu
balamda, mhendislik uygulamalarndaki yaygnl ve pratiklii nedeni ile yl plastik
davran modeli tercih edilebilir. Plastik mafsal hipotezine kar gelen bu modelde, ubuk
eleman olarak idealletirilen kazklardaki i kuvvetlerin plastik kapasitelerine eritii sonlu
uzunluktaki blgeler (plastik ekildeitirme blgesi) boyunca, plastik ekildeitirmelerin
dzgn yayl biimde olutuu varsaylmaktadr.
2.3.4.2.21 Kazklarda plastik mafsallarn oluabilecei yerlere gre, plastik ekildeitirme
blgesinin uzunluu (plastik mafsal boyu) aadaki ekilde belirlenecektir:
(a) Kazklarn 2.3.2.1.5e gre kazk balna veya tabliyeye betonarme kesitli monolitik
balantsnda oluacak plastik mafsal iin gznne alnacak plastik ekildeitirme blgesi
uzunluu Lp (plastik mafsal boyu), 2.3.2.2.3de tanmlanan kritik uzunluka eit alnacaktr.
(b) Tarama kotu altndaki zemin iinde veya rhtmlarda dolgu zemin iinde oluacak plastik
mafsallarda, plastik ekildeitirme blgesi uzunluu (plastik mafsal boyu), kazn alan
dorultudaki kesit boyutuna eit alnacaktr (Lp = h).
2.3.4.2.3 Bir veya iki eksenli eilme ve eksenel kuvvet etkisinde plastikleen betonarme,
elik ve kompozit kazk kesitlerinin akma yzeyleri uygun biimde dorusallatrlarak iki
boyutlu davran durumunda akma izgileri, boyutlu davran durumunda ise akma
dzlemleri olarak modellenebilir (Betonarme kazk iin bkz. ekil 2.3). Betonarme ve
kompozit kazk kesitlerinin edeer akma yzeylerinin belirlenmesinde, 2.3.2.2.3de verilen
26
minimum sarg donatsna sahip betonun maksimum basn birim ekildeitirmesi 0.004,
donatnn veya boru eliinin maksimum birim ekildeitirmesi ise 0.015 alnabilir.
:
M
Mp
Mp
ekil 2.3
ekil 2.4
2.3.4.2.4 kuvvet-plastik ekildeitirme bantlarnda pekleme etkisi (plastik dnme

artna bal olarak plastik momentin art) yaklak olarak terk edilebilir (ekil 2.4). Bu
durumda, bir veya iki eksenli eilme ve eksenel kuvvet etkisindeki kesitlerde plastiklemeyi
izleyen itme admlarnda, i kuvvetlerin akma yzeyinin zerinde kalmas koulu ile plastik
ekildeitirme vektrnn akma yzeyine yaklak olarak dik olmas koulu gznne
alnmaldr.
2.3.4.2.5 Betonarme kazklarn akma ncesi balang rijitlikleri olarak atlam kesite ait
etkin eilme rijitlikleri (EI)e kullanlacaktr. Etkin eilme rijitlii aada verilen bant ile
hesaplanr:
M
(EI )e = P
(2.14)
y
Burada MP , dey yklerden oluan kazk eksenel kuvvetleri kullanlarak 2.3.4.2.3e gre
hesaplanan nominal plastik momenti, y ise akma eriliini gstermektedir. Daha kesin bir
hesap yaplmadka, akma erilii iin aadaki yaklak bantdan yararlanlabilir.
y =
y
d
(2.15)
Burada y donat eliinin akma birim ekildeitirmesini, d kesitin eilmede alan

boyutunu, ise aada tanmlanan amprik katsayy gstermektedir.
Dairesel kazkta:
= 2.25
Dikdrtgen kazkta: = 2.10
2.3.4.2.6 Betonarme tabliye kirilerinde plastik mafsallarn olumasna hibir zaman izin
verilmeyecektir. Bu elemanlarda etkin eilme rijitlii iin = 2.00 alnarak Denk.(2.14) ve
Denk.(2.15)dan yararlanlabilir.
2.3.4.2.71 Nonlineer kazk modelinde;
(a) Kazkzemin etkileimini temsil eden ayrk zemin yaylarnda, dorusal elastik olmayan
(nonlineer) kuvvet-yerdeitirme ilikileri gznne alnacaktr. Bu ilikiler, birbirine dik iki
1
27
yatay dorultuda (p-y erileri), eksenel dorultuda kazk eperi boyunca (t-z erileri) ve kazk
ucunda (Q-Z erileri) tanmlanacaktr (Bkz. DLH Geoteknik Tasarm Rehberi ve orada
belirtilen kaynaklar). Bu erilerin tanmlad zemin parametrelerinin alt ve st limitleri
gznne alnarak ayr ayr hesap yaplacak, en elverisiz sonu tasarma esas alnacaktr.
(b) Kazklarn alt ucunda edeer ankastre mesnet tanmlamas yaplmayacaktr.

2.3.4.3. Deprem D Yklemeler: Dey Yk ve Baba ekmesi Analizleri
Deprem etkisi altnda aada 2.3.4.4de aklanan nonlineer itme analizinin balang
koullarn belirlemek zere kazkl rhtm veya iskele sistemi, ilk aamada z arlk ve
2.3.3.1de tanmland zere gemi balama yknn (baba yk) yarsnn ortak etkisi
altnda nonlinear tayc sistem modeli ile analiz edilecektir. Ancak bu analizde nonlinear
davrana sadece zeminde izin verilecek, kazklarda plastik mafsal oluumuna izin
verilmeyecektir. Aksi durumda kazk kesitleri deitirilerek analiz tekrarlanacaktr.
2.3.4.4. Deprem Etkisi Altnda onlineer tme Analizi Yntemleri

Deprem etkisi altnda nonlineer itme analizi iin kullanlabilecek yntemler, Artmsal Edeer
Deprem Yk Yntemi ve Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemidir. 2.3.4.5de tanmlanan
Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Yntemi, sadece her iki deprem dorultusunda da tam
simetrisi olan dzenli sistemlere uygulanabilir. Dier btn rhtm ve iskele sistemlerinde
2.3.4.6da tanmlanan Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemi veya 2.3.4.7de tanmlanan Zaman
Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Hesap Yntemi kullanlacaktr.

2.3.4.5.1 Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Ynteminde, birinci (deprem dorultusunda
hakim) titreim mod ekli ile orantl olacak ekilde, deprem istem snrna kadar monotonik
olarak adm adm arttrlan edeer deprem yklerinin etkisi altnda dorusal olmayan itme
analizi yaplr. 2.3.4.3de tanmlanan balang analizini izleyen itme analizinin her bir
admnda tayc sistemde meydana gelen yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme ve i kuvvet
artmlar ile bunlara ait birikimli (kmlatif) deerler ve son admda deprem istemine kar
gelen maksimum deerler hesaplanr.
2.3.4.5.2 Kazklarn toplam ktlesinin tabliye ktlesine orannn %15den daha az olduu
durumlarda, 2.3.3.4.3de olduu gibi, sistemin tm ktlesinin tabliyenin ktle merkezinde
topland varsaylabilir. Bu durumda x dorultusundaki deprem iin rhtm veya iskele
tayc sisteminin boyutlu itme analizi, tabliye ktle merkezine etkiyen Vx edeer deprem
ykne ve bu yke bal olarak Denk.(2.9) ile tanmlanan Mbx burulma momentine birbirleri
ile uyumlu artmlar verilerek yaplacaktr.
2.3.4.5.3 Kazklarn toplam ktlesinin tabliye ktlesine orannn %15den daha fazla olduu
durumlarda tabliyenin ktlesi ile birlikte kazklarda kazk boyunca ayrk ktlelere etkiyecek
edeer deprem yklerinin dalm, x dorultusundaki deprem iin Denk.(2.11) ile
belirlenecektir. Artmsal itme analizi srasnda, edeer deprem yk dalmnn, tayc
sistemdeki plastik kesit oluumlarndan bamsz biimde sabit kald varsaym yaplabilir.
tme analizi, kazklara etkiyen edeer deprem ykleri ile birlikte, 2.3.3.4.4e benzer biimde
tabliye ktlesine etkiyen yke ve bu ykn, Den.(2.9)da Vxin yerine konulmas ile elde
edilen tabliye burulma momentine birbirleri ile uyumlu artmlar verilerek yaplacaktr.
28
2.3.4.5.4 Yukardaki 2.3.4.5.2 veya 2.3.4.5.3de tanmlanan yklemeler gre yaplan itme
uxT,1) toplam deprem yk (V
Vx,1)
analizi sonucunda, koordinatlar tabliye yerdeitirmesi (u
olan itme erisi elde edilecektir. Tabliye yerdeitirmesi, tabliyenin ktle merkezinde,
gznne alnan x deprem dorultusunda her bir itme admnda hesaplanan yerdeitirmedir.
Deprem yk ise, her admda edeer deprem yklerinin x deprem dorultusundaki
toplamdr. tme erisine uygulanan koordinat dnm ile, koordinatlar modal
yerdeitirme modal ivme olan modal kapasite diyagram aadaki ekilde elde edilebilir
(ekil 2.5):
(a) (i)inci itme admnda birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim) moda ait modal ivme a1(i)
aadaki ekilde elde edilir:
V (i)
a1(i) = x,1
(2.16)
M x,1
Burada Mx,1 birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim) moda ait etkin ktleyi gstermektedir.
Analizin 2.3.4.5.2de tanmlanan yklemeye gre yaplmas durumunda, etkin ktle yerine
sistemin toplam ktlesi alnacaktr.
(b) Analizin 2.3.4.5.3de tanmlanan yklemeye gre yaplmas durumunda, (i)inci itme
admnda birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim) moda ait modal yer deitirme d1(i) nin
hesab iin, aadaki bantdan yararlanlabilir:
d1(i) =
(i)
uxT,1
(2.17)
xT,1 x,1
(i)
Analizin 2.3.4.5.2de tanmlanan yklemeye gre yaplmas durumunda, d1(i) = uxT,1
alnacaktr.
Vx,1
a1
Modal kapasite
diyagram
tme erisi
uxT,1
d1
ekil 2.5
2.3.4.5.5 tme analizi sonucunda 2.3.4.5.4e gre elde edilen modal kapasite diyagram ile
birlikte, 1.2.2de tanmlanan elastik davran spektrumu gznne alnarak, birinci (hakim)
moda ait maksimum modal yerdeitirme, dier deyile modal yerdeitirme istemi
hesaplanacaktr. Tanm olarak modal yerdeitirme istemi, d1(p) , dorusal olmayan
(nonlineer) spektral yerdeitirme Sdi,1 e eittir:
d1(p) = Sdi,1
(2.18)
Dorusal olmayan (nonlineer) spektral yerdeitirme Sdi,1 in belirlenmesine ilikin ilemler

Ek Cde verilmitir.
29
2.3.4.5.6 Son itme adm i = p iin Denk.(2.17)ye gre belirlenen modal yerdeitirme
istemi d1(p) nin Denk.(2.17)de yerine konulmas ile, x deprem dorultusundaki tabliye
(p)
elde edilecektir:
yerdeitirmesi istemi uxT,1
(p)
uxT,1
= xT,1 x,1 d1(p)
(2.19)
(p)
Analizin 2.3.4.5.2de tanmlanan yklemeye gre yaplmas durumunda, uxT,1
= d1(p)
alnacaktr. Bu yerdeitirme istemine kar gelen dier tm istem byklkleri
(yerdeitirme, ekildeitirme ve i kuvvet istemleri) mevcut itme analizi dosyasndan elde
edilecek veya tabliye yerdeitirmesi istemine ulancaya kadar yaplacak yeni bir itme analizi
ile hesaplanacaktr.
2.3.4.6. Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemi ile tme Analizi

Artmsal Mod Birletirme Ynteminde, tayc sistemin davrann temsil eden yeteri sayda
doal titreim mod ekli ile orantl olacak ekilde monotonik olarak adm adm arttrlan ve
birbirleri ile uygun biimde leklendirilen modal yerdeitirmeler veya onlarla uyumlu
modal deprem ykleri esas alnarak Mod Birletirme Yntemi artmsal olarak uygulanr.
Ardk iki plastik kesit oluumu arasndaki her bir itme admnda, tayc sistemde adm
adm dorusal elastik davrann esas alnd bu itme analizi yntemi, Ek Dde ayrntl
olarak aklanmtr.
2.3.4.7. Zaman Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Hesap Yntemi ile Analiz
2.3.4.7.1 Zaman Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Hesap Ynteminde, tayc
sistemdeki dorusal olmayan davran gznne alnarak, kazkl rhtm veya iskele tayc
sisteminin hareket denklemi zaman tanm alannda adm adm entegre edilir. Analiz srasnda
her bir zaman artmnda sistemde meydana gelen yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme ve i
kuvvetler ile bu byklklerin deprem istemine kar gelen maksimum deerleri hesaplanr.
2.3.4.7.2 1.2.4de verilen zelliklere sahip adet ivme kayd seilerek bunlarla yaplacak
analizlerden elde edilen en elverisiz byklkler (i kuvvet, yerdeitirme ve
ekildeitirme) veya yedi adet ivme kayd seilerek, bunlarla yaplacak analizlerden elde
edilen ortalama byklkler tasarma esas byklkler olarak alnacaktr.
2.3.4.8.1 2.3.4.5 veya 2.3.4.6ya gre yaplan itme analizi veya zaman tanm alannda
2.3.4.7ye gre yaplan analiz sonucunda k bilgisi olarak herhangi bir kazk kesitinde elde
edilen p plastik dnme istemine bal olarak plastik erilik istemi, aadaki bant ile
hesaplanacaktr:
p
p =
(2.20)
Lp
2.3.4.8.21 Amaca uygun olarak seilen elik ve beton modelleri kullanlarak, kesitteki
eksenel kuvvet istemi altnda yaplan analizden elde edilen iki dorulu moment-erilik ilikisi
ile tanmlanan y edeer akma erilii, Denk.(2.20) ile tanmlanan p plastik erilik istemine
eklenerek, kazk kesitindeki t toplam erilik istemi elde edilecektir (ekil 2.6):
1
30
t = y + p
(2.21)
Betonarme, ngerilmeli ve elik boru kazklarda beton, donat elii, ngerme elii veya
yap eliinin birim ekildeitirme istemleri, Denk.(2.21) ile tanmlanan toplam erilik
istemine gre moment-erilik analizi yaplarak hesaplanacaktr.
My
ekil 2.6
2.3.4.91. Kazklarda Kesit Birim ekildeitirme Kapasiteleri
Betonarme, ngerilmeli ve elik boru kazklarn plastik ekildeitirme blgelerinde beton,
donat elii, ngerme elii veya yap eliinin birim ekildeitirmeleri cinsinden
2.3.4.8.2ye gre elde edilen deprem istemleri, Tablo 2.10da tanmlanan tanmlanan birim
ekildeitirme kapasiteleri ile karlatrlarak, kesit dzeyinde tayc sistem performans
belirlenecektir.
Tablo 2.10. Kazklarn plastik kesitleri iin tanmlanan

birim ekildeitirme kapasiteleri
Performans Dzeyi
MH
KH
Birim ekildeitirme
Betonarme ve ngerilmeli beton kazk

Kazk kazk bal / tabliye balantsndaki
plastik kesitte ve zemin iindeki plastik kesitte:
0.005
Beton basn birim ekildeitirmesi
0.010
Donat elii ekme birim ekildeitirmesi
Zemin iindeki plastik kesitte:
0.005(1)
ngerme elii birim ekildeitirmesi
elik boru kazk
Kazk kazk bal / tabliye balantsndaki
betonarme plastik kesitte:
0.008
0.010
Donat elii ekme birim ekildeitirmesi
Zemin iindeki plastik kesitte elik basn ve
ekme birim ekildeitirmesi:
0.008
i bo boru kazk
0.008
i beton doldurulmu kompozit kazk
(1)
Birim ekildeitirmede deprem nedeni ile meydana gelen art
1
31
0.020
0.040
0.040
0.025
0.040
0.025
0.035
2.3.4.10. Betonarme Kazklarn Kesme Kuvveti Kapasitesi

2.3.4.5 veya 2.3.4.6ya gre yaplan itme analizi veya zaman tanm alannda 2.3.4.7ye gre
yaplan analiz sonucunda betonarme kazklarda k bilgisi olarak elde edilen kesme kuvveti
istemi esas alnarak gevrek kesme krlmasna gre performans deerlendirmesi yaplacaktr.
Kesme kuvveti istemi ile karlatrmada esas alnacak kesit kesme kuvveti kapasitesi Ve
aadaki ekilde hesaplanacaktr:
V e = Vc + Vs + Vp
(2.22)
Burada Vc, Vs ve Vp sras ile betonun, eliin ve keside etkiyen eksenel kuvvetin kesme
kuvveti kapasitesine katklarn gstermektedir. eliin katks, karakteristik dayanm esas
alnarak TS-500e gre belirlenecektir. Betonun katks ise aadaki bant ile
hesaplanacaktr.
Vc = 0.80 Ac kc f ck
(2.23)
Burada Ac kesidin brt alann [mm2], fck karakteristik beton basn dayanmn [MPa], kc ise
erilik sneklii istemine bal olarak aada tanmlanan katsayy gstermektedir. Bu
bant ile hesaplanan Vcnin birimi [N]dr.
kc = 0.288
( 3)
kc = 0.432 0.048
(3 < 7)
kc = 0.137 0.0059
(7 < 15)
kc = 0.0485
(15 < )
(2.24)
Yukardaki bantlarda kesitin erilik sneklii istemini gstermektedir (ekil 2.6):

= t / y
(2.25)
olarak tanmlanr. Denk.(2.22)de yer alan nc terim Vp aada tanmlanmtr (ekil

2.7):
(2.26)
Vp = : tan
Burada :, kazn eksenel kuvvetini (basn pozitif), co ve cu ise st ve alt kesitlerdeki
edeer beton basn blokunun derinliini gstermektedir (Kesin hesap yaplmamas
durumunda bu deerler kesit yksekliinin yaklak olarak %20sine eit alnabilir).
:
Vp
co/2
cu/2
Vp
:
ekil 2.7
32

2.3.4.5 veya 2.3.4.6ya gre yaplan itme analizi veya zaman tanm alannda 2.3.4.7ye gre
yaplan analiz sonucunda dorusal elastik olarak almas ngrlen betonarme tabliye
elemanlarnn gevrek kesme krlmasna gre performans deerlendirmesi TS 500e gre
yaplacaktr.
2.3.4.121. Betonarme Kazklarn Plastik Kesitlerinde Ek Enine Donat Koulu
Betonarme veya ngerilmeli beton kazklarda zemin iinde oluan plastik kesitlerden itibaren
alta ve/veya ste doru en az 2D mesafede spiral enine donat miktar aadaki deerden
daha az olmayacaktr:
s = 0.16
f ck
f ywk
: + Fp
f ck
0.5 +
+ 0.13(l 0.01) 0.12
Ac f ck
f ywk
33
(2.27)
C BLM
DEMRYOLU KPRLER DEPREM ETKS ALTIDA
TASARIM ESASLARI
3.1. GEEL HKMLER
3.1.1. KAPSAM VE TAIMLAR
Bu Esaslar, betonarme, n gerilmeli beton, elik ve kompozit demiryolu kprlerinin deprem
etkileri altnda tasarm ve mevcut kprlerin deprem performanslarnn deerlendirilmesi iin
uygulanacaktr. Kemer kprler, asma kprler ve eik askl kprler ile deprem yaltml
kprler bu Esaslarn kapsam dndadr.
3.1.2. DEMRYOLU KPRLER DEPREM PERFORMASI BAKIMIDA

SIIFLADIRILMASI
Demiryolu kprleri, ngrlen deprem performansna ve nemine gre aadaki ekilde
snflandrlrlar.
3.1.2.1. zel Kprler

zel Kprler snfna giren demiryolu kprleri aadaki ekilde gruplandrlmtr:
(a) Stratejik gzergahlar zerinde bulunan kprler
(b) Deprem sonrasnda hemen veya ok ksa sre iinde servis vermesi beklenen kritik
kprler
3.1.2.2. ormal Kprler

zel kprler ve Basit Kprler dnda kalan tm demiryolu kprleri :ormal Kprler
olarak tanmlanmtr.
3.1.2.3. Basit Kprler

Basit Kprler snfna giren demiryolu kprleri aadaki ekilde gruplandrlmtr:
(a) zel Kprler dnda, tek aklkl ve akl 10 mden fazla olmayan kprler
(b) zel Kprler dnda, Etkin Yer vmesinin 0.10gden daha kk olduu yerlerde
bulunan kprler
3.1.3. DEMRYOLU KPRLER TAIMLAA PERFORMAS

DZEYLER
Demiryolu kprlerinin performans dzeyleri, deprem etkisi altnda meydana gelmesi
beklenen hasarlara bal olarak aada tanmlanmtr. Bu performans dzeyleri iin kabul
edilebilir hasar limitleri, her bir yap tipi veya eleman iin ayr ayr ve saysal olarak
tanmlanacaktr.

Minimum hasar performans dzeyi, demiryolu kprlerinde deprem etkisi ile hi hasar
meydana gelmemesi veya meydana gelecek yapsal hasarn ok snrl olmas durumunu
34
tanmlayan performans dzeyidir. Bu durumda kprde trafik kesintisiz olarak devam eder
veya meydana gelebilecek aksamalar birka gn iinde kolayca giderilebilecek dzeyde kalr.

Bu performans dzeyi, demiryolu kprlerinde deprem etkisi altnda ok ar olmayan ve
onarlabilir hasarn meydana gelmesine izin verilen performans dzeyi olarak tanmlanr. Bu
durumda, kpr operasyonunda ksa sreli (birka gn veya hafta) aksamalarn meydana
gelmesi normaldir.

Bu performans dzeyi, demiryolu kprlerinde deprem etkisi altnda gme ncesinde
meydana gelen ar ve yaygn hasar temsil etmektedir. Bu durumda, kpr operasyonunda
uzun sreli aksamalarn meydana gelmesi, hatta kprnn tamamen servis d braklmas
mmkndr.

Bu durumda, demiryolu kprsnde deprem etkisi altnda tam gme hasar meydana gelir.
Kpr servise devam edemez.
3.1.4. DEMRYOLU KPRLERDE GRLE PERFORMAS HEDEFLER

Tr ve nemine gre snflandrlan kprler iin hedeflenen performans dzeyleri, yukarda
tanmlanm bulunan deprem dzeylerine bal olarak Tablo 1de verilmitir.
Tablo 3.1. esitli deprem dzeylerinde hedeflenen performans dzeyleri

Kpr
Snf
zel Kprler
Normal Kprler
Basit Kprler
(D1)
Deprem
Dzeyi
MH
(MH)
(D2)
Deprem
Dzeyi
MH
KH
KH
(D3)
Deprem
Dzeyi
KH
(H)
(H)
Tablo 1.1de parantez iinde gsterilen performans hedefinin kendiliinden gerekleecei

varsaylmaktadr. Dier deyile normal ve basit kprler iin (D3) depremi altnda leri Hasar
(H) performans hedefinin, basit kprler iin (D1) depremi altnda Minimum Hasar (MH)
performans hedefinin irdelenmesine gerek yoktur.
3.1.5. TASARIM VE DEERLEDRME YTEMLER
Demiryolu kprlerinin depreme kar tasarmnda kullanlacak yntemler iki temel gruba
ayrlmtr. Yntemlerin genel tanmlar ve uygulama kapsamlar aadaki paragraflarda
verilmitir. Yntemlere ilikin ayrntlar ve uygulama esaslar ise 3.2de verilmitir.

3.1.5.1.1 Dayanma (Kuvvete) Gre Tasarm (DGT) yaklam, elastik deprem kuvvetleri
35
dorusal elastik analize gre, yapsal elemanlarn dayanmlarnn yeterliliinin salanmas

esasna dayanr.
3.1.5.1.2 DGT Yntemleri, zel ve normal demiryolu kprlerinin (D1) ve (D2) depremleri
altnda Minimum Hasar Performans Dzeyi (MH)nin irdelenmesi, basit demiryolu
kprlerinin (D2) depremleri altnda Kontrollu Hasar Performans Dzeyi (KH)nin
irdelenmesi iin kullanlabilir. (Bkz. Tablo 3.2).
3.1.5.2.1 ekildeitirmeye (Yerdeitirmeye) Gre Tasarm (GT) yaklamnda, belirli
3.1.5.2.2 GT Yntemleri, demiryolu kprlerinin (D2) ve (D3) depremleri altnda
Kontrollu Hasar Performans Dzeyi (KH)nin irdelenmesi iin kullanlr. (Bkz. Tablo 3.2).
Tablo 3.2. Demiryolu kprleri iin esitli
Yapnn
Snf
zel Kprler
Normal Kprler
Basit Kprler
(D1)
Deprem
Dzeyi
DGT
(D2)
Deprem
Dzeyi
DGT
GT
DGT
(D3)
Deprem
Dzeyi
GT
3.1.5.3. Mevcut Kprlerin Performanslarnn Deerlendirilmesi

Yukarda aklanan Dayanma Gre Tasarm (DGT) ve ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarm
(GT) Yntemleri, mevcut demiryolu kprlerinin deprem performanslarnn
deerlendirilmesi iin de kullanlabilir. Daha gvenilir bir deerlendirme iin GT
Yntemleri tercih edilmelidir.
36
3.2. DEMRYOLU KPRLER DAYAIMA VE EKLDETRMEYE

GRE TASARIMI
3.2.1. SMGELER
= Betonarme kesitin brt alan
= (i)inci itme admnda birinci moda ait modal ivme [m/s2]
= (i)inci itme admnda birinci moda ait modal yerdeitirme [m]
= (p)inci son itme admnda birinci moda ait modal yerdeitirme [m]
= Ayak kesitindeki tipik donatnn ap [mm]
= atlam betonarme kesite ait etkin eilme rijitlii
= atlamam betonarme kesite ait brt eilme rijitlii
= Birinci modda jinci serbestlik derecesine x dorultusunda etkiyen edeer deprem
yk [kN]
fck = Betonun karakteristik basn dayanm
fyk = Ayak kesitindeki tipik donatnn karakteristik akma dayanmn [MPa]
g
= Yerekimi ivmesi [9.81 m/s2]
H
= Konsol ayak boyu veya ayak taban ile moment sfr noktas arasndaki uzunluk [mm]
= jinci ayan ykseklii
hj
Lp = Plastik blge uzunluu (plastik mafsal boyu)
M
= Kprnn toplam ktlesi [ton]
Mx,1 = x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) modda etkin ktle [ton]
mj = jinci serbestlik derecesine ait ktle [ton]
:
= Betonarme ayak eksenel kuvveti (basn pozitif) [kN]
R
= Tayc Sistem Davran Katsays
Rj
= jinci ayaa ait Ayak Davran Katsays
Ra(T) = Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsays
Sae(T) = T periyoduna kar gelen elastik spektral ivme [m/s2]
SaR(T) = T periyoduna kar gelen azaltlm spektral ivme [m/s2]
Sdi,1 = 1. moda ait dorusal olmayan (nonlineer) spektral yerdeitirme [m]
T
= Doal titreim periyodu [s]
Tx,1 = x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) doal titreim periyodu [s]
TS = Spektrum ke periyodu [s]
(i)
uxT,1
= (i)inci itme admnda x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) modda tabliye ktle
merkezinin yerdeitirmesi
Vc = Ayak kesme kuvveti kapasitesine betonun katks
Ve = Ayak kesitinin kesme kuvveti kapasitesi
= Azaltlmam deprem ykleri ile yaplan n analizden jinci orta ayakta elde edilen
Vj
toplam kesme kuvveti
Vp = Ayak kesme kuvveti kapasitesine eksenel kuvvetin katks
Vs = Ayak kesme kuvveti kapasitesine enine donatnn katks
Vx,1 = x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) modda toplam edeer deprem yk [kN]
(i)
Vx,1
= (i)inci itme admnda x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) modda toplam edeer
deprem yk [kN]
W
= Kprnn toplam arl [kN]
= Yerdeitirme bytme katsays

= jinci ayakta azaltlm deprem ykleri ile hesaplanan yerdeitirme
j
= jinci ayakta deerlendirmeye esas yerdeitirme
j
= Minimum edeer deprem yknn tanmlanmas iin kullanlan katsay

x,1 = x deprem dorultusunda hakim (birinci) moda ait katk arpan
Ac
a1(i)
d1(i)
d1(p)
db
(EI)e
(EI)o
Fxj
37
p
t
xj,1
xT,1
y
= Plastik erilik [m-1]

= Toplam erilik [m-1]
= x deprem dorultusunda jinci serbestlik derecesinin hakim (birinci) mod ekli genlii
= x deprem dorultusunda tabliye ktle merkezinin hakim (birinci) mod ekli genlii
= Akma erilii [m-1]
= Kazk kesitinde erilik sneklii istemi
= Plastik dnme [rad]
3.2.2. GEEL LKE VE KURALLAR

3.2.2.1. Demiryolu Kprlerinin Tayc Sistemlerine likin Genel lkeler
3.2.2.1.1 Deprem yklerini karlayan kpr tayc sisteminde ve ayn zamanda tayc
sistemi oluturan elemanlarn her birinde, deprem yklerinin temel zeminine gvenli bir
ekilde aktarlmasn salayacak yeterlikte rijitlik, kararllk, dayanm ve sneklik
bulunmaldr.
3.2.2.1.2 Tabliyede ve balk kirilerinde plastik mafsal oluumuna izin verilmeyecektir.
Plastik mafsallar sadece ayaklarda (kolonlarda) meydana gelebilir.
3.2.2.1.3 Demiryolu kprlerinin tabliyeleri olabildiince eksiz, srekli olarak
dzenlenmelidir.
3.2.2.1.4 Demiryolu kprlerinin ayaklar, enine dorultuda tercihan tek veya ok aklkl
rijit ereve olarak dzenlenmelidir.
3.2.2.2.1 Analiz modelinde tabliye, balk kirileri ve ayaklar yeteri kadar kk paralara
ayrlacak ve ktleler, bu paralarn birleim noktalarnda yl ktleler olarak
tanmlanacaktr. Ayaklarn su iinde kalan ksmlarndaki yl ktlelerde 1.3.4de
tanmlanan ek su ktlesi de gznne alnacaktr.
3.2.2.2.2 Yzeysel veya kazkl temellerin zeminle etkileimi, Dayanma Gre Tasarm
(DGT) durumunda dorusal elastik zemin yaylar ile, ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarm (GT)
durumunda ise zeminle temelin birbirinden ayrlmasn da temsil edebilen dorusal elastik
olmayan (nonlineer) zemin yaylar ile gznne alnacaktr.
3.2.2.2.3 Yeteri kadar kk paralarla modellenen ayak elemanlarnn rijitlik matrislerinde
ikinci mertebe (P-) etkileri gznne alnacaktr.
3.2.2.2.4 Demiryolu kprlerinde depremin sadece yatay dzlemde ve birbirine dik iki
eksen dorultusunda ayr ayr etkidii varsaylacaktr.
38
3.2.3. DAYAIMA GRE TASARIM

3.2.3.1 Ykler
3.2.3.1.1 Deprem etkisi altnda Dayanma Gre Tasarmda, 3.2.3.1.2in dndaki
durumlarda, edeer deprem ykleri sadece kprnn z arl ve sabit ek yklerine kar
gelen eylemsizlik kuvvetleri olarak tanmlanacak ve bu yklerle kombine edilecektir.
3.2.3.1.2 Demiryolu trafiinin ok youn olduu kent ii kprlerinde, tipik bir katar
yklemesine edeer dzgn hareketli ykn yarsna kar gelen eylemsizlik kuvvetleri de
hesaba katlacaktr.
tanmlanan ve kprnn tmne uygulanacak olan Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsays Ra(T)ye
blnerek azaltlacaktr.
3.2.3.2.1 Tablo 3.3de enine ve boyuna dorultuda her bir jinci orta ayak tayc sistemi
iin tanmlanan Ayak Davran Katsays Rjlerden yararlanlarak Kpr Tayc Sistem
Davran Katsays R, Denk.(3.1) ile belirlenecektir.
R=
Rj Vj
Vj
(3.1)
Burada Vj , azaltlmam deprem ykleri ile 3.2.4.4 veya 3.2.4.5e gre yaplan n analizden
jinci orta ayakta elde edilen toplam kesme kuvvetini gstermektedir.
Tablo 3.3. Ayak Davran Katsaylar (Rj)

Orta Ayak Tayc Sistemi
Tek kolon veya enine dorultuda narin perde (eilme perdesi H/Lw > 3)
Enine dorultuda tek veya ok aklkl betonarme veya elik ereve
Enine dorultuda tek veya ok aklkl elik aprazl ereve
Enine dorultuda bodur perde (kesme perdesi H/Lw 3)
Boyuna dorultuda konsol olarak eilmeye alan ayaklar
Boyuna dorultuda tabliye ile monolitik olarak eilmeye alan ayaklar
Performans
Dzeyi
MH
KH
1.5
2.5
2.5
5.0
2.0
3.5
1.5
2.0
1.5
2.5
2.5
4.0
3.2.3.2.2 R 1.5 olan tayc sistemlerde Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsays Ra = R

belirlenecektir. Bu bantda TS 1.2.2de tanmlanan spektrum ke periyodunu
gstermektedir.
Ra (T ) = 1.5 + (R 1.5)
Ra (T ) = R
T
TS
39
(0 T TS )
(TS < T )
(3.2)
3.2.3.2.3 Rj < R olmas durumunda, jinci ayakta 3.2.3.4 veya 3.2.3.5e gre azaltlm
deprem ykleri ile yaplan analiz sonucunda elde edilen tm i kuvvetler (R / Rj) oran ile
arplarak byltlecektir.
3.2.3.3. Azaltlm Deprem Ykleri le Dorusal Elastik Analiz Yntemleri
Azaltlm deprem ykleri ile dorusal elastik analiz iin kullanlabilecek yntemler, Edeer
Deprem Yk Yntemi ve Mod Birletirme Yntemidir. 3.2.3.4de tanmlanan Edeer
Deprem Yk Yntemi, boyuna dorultuda birbirlerine tabliye ile bal ve tek serbestlik
dereceli sistem olarak alabilen kprlerde, enine dorultuda ise ayak rijitliklerinin kpr
boyunca dalm bakmndan tam simetrik veya simetrie ok yakn olan dzenli kprlerde
uygulanabilir. Ayrca deprem dorultusunda birinci (hakim) moda ait etkin ktlenin kpr
toplam ktlesine orannn en az 0.70 olmas gereklidir. Dier btn kpr sistemlerinde
3.2.3.5de tanmlanan Mod Birletirme Yntemi kullanlacaktr.

3.2.3.4.1 Gznne alnan herhangi bir x deprem dorultusunda, kprye etkiyen toplam
Edeer Deprem Yk, Vx,1 , Denk.(3.3) ile belirlenecektir.
Vx,1 =
M Sae (Tx,1 )
Ra (Tx,1 )
M Sae (0)
(3.3)
zel Kprlerde = 0.20, Normal Kprlerde = 0.15, Basit Kprlerde ise = 0.10
alnacaktr. Sistemin ktlesi M = W/g olarak hesaplanacaktr (birimi [ton]).
3.2.3.4.2 Gznne alnan x deprem dorultusunda tayc sistemin hakim periyodu Tx,1,
3.2.3.2de tanmlanan analiz modeli esas alnarak yaplacak serbest titreim hesabndan elde
edilecektir. Bu durumda x deprem dorultusunda ayrk ktlelere etkiyen edeer deprem
ykleri, Denk.(3.4) ile belirlenecektir:
m j xj,1
Fxj,1 =
Vx,1
(3.4)
(m j xj,1 )
j

Bu yntemde maksimum i kuvvetler ve yerdeitirmeler, azaltlm ivme spektrumu esas
alnarak, yeterli sayda doal titreim modunun her biri iin hesaplanan maksimum katklarn
istatistiksel olarak birletirilmesi ile elde edilir.
3.2.3.5.1 Herhangi bir ninci titreim modunda gznne alnacak azaltlm ivme
spektrumu ordinat Denk.(3.5) ile belirlenecektir.
SaR (Tn ) =
Sae (Tn )
Ra (Tn )
(3.5)
3.2.3.5.2 Hesaba katlmas gereken yeterli titreim modu says, gznne alnan birbirine
dik x ve y yatay deprem dorultularnn her birinde, her bir mod iin hesaplanan etkin
ktlelerin toplamnn hibir zaman kpr toplam ktlesinin %90ndan daha az olmamas
kuralna gre belirlenecektir.
40
3.2.3.5.3 kuvvet ve yerdeitirme byklklerinin her biri iin ayr ayr uygulanmak
zere, her titreim modu iin hesaplanan ve ezamanl olmayan maksimum katklarn
istatistiksel olarak birletirilmesi iin Tam Karesel Birletirme (CQC) Kural uygulanacaktr.
apraz korelasyon katsaylarnn hesabnda, modal snm oranlar btn titreim modlar
iin %5 olarak alnacaktr.
3.2.3.5.4 Toplam deprem yknn 3.2.3.5.3e gre birletirilmi deeri, Denk.(3.3)n sa
tarafnda verilen minimum deerden daha az olmayacaktr. Bu koulun salanmamas
durumunda btn analiz byklkleri, Denk.(3.3)deki minimum deprem yknn
birletirilmi toplam deprem ykne oranlanmas ile elde edilen katsay ile arplarak
bytlecektir.
Edeer Deprem Yk Yntemi veya Mod Birletirme Yntemi ile azaltlm deprem
yklerine gre hesaplanan ayak-tabliye birleim noktas yerdeitirmelerinden (j)
yararlanlarak Denk.(3.6)e gre deerlendirmeye esas yerdeitirmeler elde edilecektir.
j = R j
(3.6)
R 1.5 iin =1, aksi durumda =2/3 alnacaktr. Btn ayaklar iin hesaplanan maximum
greli teleme j / hj , Minimum Hasar (MH) Performans Dzeyinde 0.008, Kontrollu Hasar
(KH) Performans Dzeyinde ise 0.015 deerini amayacaktr. Aksi durumda, ayak kesitleri
byltlerek veya tayc sistem deitirilerek analiz tekrarlanacaktr.

3.2.4.1. onlineer Ayak ve Kazk Modelleri
3.2.4.1.1 Eilme ve eksenel kuvvet etkisi altndaki kpr ayaklarnda ve ayak
temellerindeki kazklarda dorusal elastik olmayan davrann idealletirilmesi iin,
literatrde geerlilii kantlanm modeller kullanlabilir. Ancak, mhendislik
uygulamalarndaki yaygnl ve pratiklii nedeni ile yl plastik davran modelinin esas
alnmas uygundur. Basit eilme durumunda plastik mafsal hipotezine kar gelen bu
modelde, ubuk eleman olarak idealletirilen ayak ve kazklardaki i kuvvetlerin plastik
kapasitelerine eritii sonlu uzunluktaki blgeler boyunca, plastik ekildeitirmelerin dzgn
yayl biimde olutuu varsaylmaktadr. Plastik mafsal boyu olarak da adlandrlan plastik
ekildeitirme blgesinin uzunluu (Lp), betonarme orta ayaklarda Denk.(3.7) ile
belirlenecektir.
Lp = 0.08 H + 0.022 fyk db 0.044 fyk db
(3.7)
Kazklarda ise plastik ekildeitirme blgesinin uzunluu, alan dorultudaki kesit boyutu
(h)nin yarsna eit alnacaktr (Lp = 0.5 h).
3.2.4.1.2 elik boru kazklarda, hem kazk balna balant yaplan kompozit ksmda,
hem de alttaki elik boru ksmnda, eilme momentinin en byk deerleri alabilecei
yerlerde potansiyel olarak plastik kesitlerin (plastik mafsallarn) oluabilecei dikkate
alnmaldr.
41
3.2.4.1.2 Bir veya iki eksenli eilme ve eksenel kuvvet etkisinde plastikleen betonarme
veya elik kpr aya veya kazk kesitlerinin akma yzeyleri uygun biimde
dorusallatrlarak iki boyutlu davran durumunda akma izgileri, boyutlu davran
durumunda ise akma dzlemleri olarak modellenebilir (Betonarme kesit iin Bkz. ekil 3.1).
Betonarme ayak veya kazk kesitlerinin edeer akma yzeylerinin belirlenmesinde betonun
maksimum basn birim ekildeitirmesi 0.004, donat eliinin maksimum birim
ekildeitirmesi ise 0.015 alnabilir.
3.2.4.1.3 kuvvet-plastik ekildeitirme bantlarnda pekleme etkisi (plastik dnme
alnmaldr.
:
M
Mp
MP
ekil 3.1
ekil 3.2
3.2.4.1.4 Betonarme ayak ve kazklarn akma ncesi balang rijitlikleri olarak atlam
kesite ait etkin eilme rijitlikleri (EI)e kullanlacaktr. Etkin eilme rijitlii aada verilen
bant ile hesaplanr:
M
(EI )e = P
(3.8)
y
Burada MP , dey yklerden oluan ayak veya kazk eksenel kuvvetleri kullanlarak
3.2.4.1.2ye gre hesaplanan nominal plastik momenti, y ise akma eriliini gstermektedir.
Daha kesin bir hesap yaplmadka, akma erilii iin aadaki yaklak bantdan
yararlanlabilir.
y =
y
d
(3.9)

Dairesel ayak veya kazkta:
= 2.25
Dikdrtgen ayak veya kazkta: = 2.10
Perde tipi ayakta:
= 2.00
42
3.2.4.1.5 Betonarme veya ngerilmeli balk kirilerinde ve tabliyede plastik mafsallarn

olumasna hibir zaman izin verilmeyecektir. Bu elemanlarda etkin eilme rijitlii iin
= 2.00 alnarak Denk.(3.8) ve Denk.(3.9)dan yararlanlabilir.
3.2.4.1.6 Kazkl ayak temellerinde;
belirtilen kaynaklar).
(b) Nonlineer kazk modelinde, kazklarn alt ucunda edeer ankastre mesnet tanmlamas
yaplmayacaktr.
3.2.4.1.7 Yzeysel ayak temellerinde, zeminle temelin birbirinden ayrlmasn da temsil
edebilen dorusal elastik olmayan (nonlineer) zemin yaylar ile gznne alnacaktr.
3.2.4.2. Dey Ykleme
Deprem etkisi altnda aada 3.2.4.3de tanmlanan nonlineer itme analizinin balang
koullarn belirlemek zere kpr tayc sistemi, ncelikle dey yklerin etkisi altnda
nonlinear tayc sistem modeli ile analiz edilecektir. Ancak bu analizde kpr tayc
sisteminde nonlinear davrana, dier deyile ayaklarda ve kazklarda plastik mafsal
oluumuna izin verilmeyecektir.
3.2.4.3. Deprem Etkisi Altnda onlineer tme Analizi Yntemleri

Deprem Yk Yntemi ve Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemidir. 3.2.4.4te tanmlanan
Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Ynteminin uygulanabilmesi iin kpr tayc sisteminin
her iki deprem dorultusunda dzenli olmas ve ayrca deprem dorultusunda birinci (hakim)
moda ait etkin ktlenin kpr toplam ktlesine orannn en az 0.70 olmas gereklidir. Dier
btn sistemlerde 3.2.4.5de tanmlanan Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemi veya 3.2.4.6da
tanmlanan Zaman Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Hesap Yntemi kullanlacaktr.

3.2.4.4.1 Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Ynteminde, birinci (deprem dorultusunda
hakim) titreim mod ekli ile orantl olacak ekilde, deprem istem snrna kadar monotonik
olarak adm adm arttrlan edeer deprem yklerinin etkisi altnda dorusal olmayan itme
analizi yaplr. 3.2.4.2de tanmlanan balang analizini izleyen itme analizinin her bir
admnda tayc sistemde meydana gelen yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme ve i kuvvet
artmlar ile bunlara ait birikimli (kmlatif) deerler ve son admda deprem istemine kar
gelen maksimum deerler hesaplanr.
3.2.4.4.2 Tabliyenin ktlesi ile birlikte ayaklarda ayak boyunca ayrk ktlelere etkiyecek
edeer deprem yklerinin dalm, gznne alnan x dorultusundaki deprem iin
Denk.(3.4) ile belirlenecektir. Artmsal itme analizi srasnda, edeer deprem yk
dalmnn, tayc sistemdeki plastik kesit oluumlarndan bamsz biimde sabit kald
varsaym yaplabilir.
43
3.2.4.4.3 tme analizi sonucunda, koordinatlar tabliye yerdeitirmesi deprem yk

olan itme erisi elde edilecektir. Tabliye yerdeitirmesi, tabliyenin ktle merkezinde,
gznne alnan x deprem dorultusunda her itme admnda hesaplanan yerdeitirmedir.
Deprem yk ise, her admda edeer deprem yklerinin x deprem dorultusundaki
toplamdr. tme erisine uygulanan koordinat dnm ile, koordinatlar modal
yerdeitirme modal ivme olan modal kapasite diyagram aadaki ekilde elde edilebilir:
(ekil 3.3):
Vx,1
a1
Modal kapasite
diyagram
tme erisi
uxT,1
d1
ekil 3.3
(i)
Vx,1
(i)
a1 =
(3.10)
M x,1
(b) (i)inci itme admnda birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim) moda ait modal yer
deitirme d1(i) nin hesab iin, aadaki bantdan yararlanlabilir:
d1(i) =
(i)
uxT,1
xT,1 x,1
(3.11)
Burada x,1 birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim) moda ait modal katk arpann
gstermektedir.
3.2.4.4.4 tme analizi sonucunda 3.2.4.4.3e gre elde edilen modal kapasite diyagram ile
d1(p) = Sdi,1
(3.12)

Ek Cde verilmitir.
3.2.4.4.5 Son itme adm i = p iin Denk.(3.12)ye gre belirlenen modal yerdeitirme
istemi d1(p) nin Denk.(3.11)de yerine konulmas ile, x deprem dorultusundaki tabliye
(p)
yerdeitirmesi istemi uxT,1
elde edilecektir:
44
(p)
uxT,1
= xT,1 x,1 d1(p)
(3.13)
Bu yerdeitirme istemine kar gelen dier tm istem byklkleri (yerdeitirme,

ekildeitirme ve i kuvvet istemleri) mevcut itme analizi dosyasndan elde edilecek veya
tabliye yerdeitirmesi istemine ulancaya kadar yaplacak yeni bir itme analizi ile
hesaplanacaktr.

adm dorusal elastik davrann esas alnd bu itme analizi yntemi, Ek Dde
aklanmtr.

3.2.4.6.1 Zaman Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Hesap Ynteminde, tayc
sistemdeki dorusal olmayan davran gznne alnarak kpr tayc sisteminin hareket
denklemi zaman tanm alannda adm adm entegre edilir. Analiz srasnda her bir zaman
artmnda sistemde meydana gelen yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme ve i kuvvetler ile
bu byklklerin deprem istemine kar gelen maksimum deerleri hesaplanr.
3.2.4.6.2 1.2.4de verilen zelliklere sahip adet ivme kayd seilerek bunlarla yaplacak
3.2.4.7.1 3.2.4.4 veya 3.2.4.5e gre yaplan itme analizi veya zaman tanm alannda
3.2.4.6ya gre yaplan analiz sonucunda k bilgisi olarak herhangi bir plastik ayak
kesitinde elde edilen p plastik dnme istemine bal olarak plastik erilik istemi, aadaki
bant ile hesaplanacaktr:
p =
p
Lp
(3.14)
3.2.4.7.2 Amaca uygun olarak seilen elik ve beton modelleri kullanlarak, kesitteki
eksenel kuvvet istemi altnda yaplan analizden elde edilen iki dorulu moment-erilik ilikisi
ile tanmlanan y edeer akma erilii, Denk.(3.14) ile tanmlanan p plastik erilik istemine
eklenerek, ayak kesitindeki t toplam erilik istemi elde edilecektir (ekil 3.4):
t = y + p
(3.15)
Betonarme ayaklarda ise betonun basn birim ekildeitirmesi istemi ile donat eliindeki
birim ekildeitirme istemi, Denk.(3.15) ile tanmlanan toplam erilik istemine gre
moment-erilik analizi yaplarak hesaplanacaktr.
45
My
ekil 3.4
3.2.4.8. Ayaklarda Kesit Birim ekildeitirme Kapasiteleri
Betonarme ayaklarda ise beton ve donat eliinin birim ekildeitirmeleri cinsinden
3.2.4.7.2ye gre elde edilen deprem istemleri, Tablo 3.4de tanmlanan tanmlanan birim
ekildeitirme kapasiteleri ile karlatrlarak, kesit dzeyinde tayc sistem performans
belirlenecektir.
Tablo 3.4. Ayaklarn plastik kesitleri iin tanmlanan

Birim ekildeitirme
Donat elii birim ekildeitirmesi
Performans Dzeyi
MH
KH
0.004
0.020
0.010
0.040
3.2.4.9. Betonarme Ayaklarn Kesme Kuvveti Kapasitesi

3.2.4.4 veya 3.2.4.5e gre yaplan itme analizi veya zaman tanm alannda 3.2.4.6ya gre
yaplan analiz sonucunda betonarme ayaklarda k bilgisi olarak elde edilen kesme kuvveti
istemi esas alnarak gevrek kesme krlmasna gre performans deerlendirmesi yaplacaktr.
Kesme kuvveti istemi ile karlatrmada esas alnacak kesit kesme kuvveti kapasitesi Ve
aadaki ekilde hesaplanacaktr:
Ve = Vc + Vs + Vp
(3.16)
Burada Vc, Vs ve Vp sras ile betonun, eliin ve keside etkiyen eksenel kuvvetin kesme
kuvveti kapasitesine katklarn gstermektedir. eliin katks, karakteristik dayanm esas
alnarak TS-500e gre belirlenecektir. Betonun katks ise aadaki bant ile
hesaplanacaktr.
Vc = 0.80 Ac kc f ck
(3.17)
Burada Ac kesidin brt alann [mm2], fck karakteristik beton basn dayanmn [MPa], kc ise
erilik sneklii istemine bal olarak aada tanmlanan katsayy gstermektedir. Bu
bant ile hesaplanan Vcnin birimi [N]dr.
46
kc = 0.288
( 3)
kc = 0.432 0.048
(3 < 7)
kc = 0.137 0.0059
(7 < 15)
kc = 0.0485
(15 < )
(3.18)
Yukardaki bantlarda kesitin erilik sneklii istemini gstermektedir (ekil 3.4):

= t / y
(3.19)
Denk.(6.19)da yer alan nc terim Vp aada tanmlanmtr (ekil 3.5):

Vp = : tan
(3.20)
Burada :, ayan eksenel kuvvetini (basn pozitif), co ve cu ise st ve alt kesitlerdeki edeer
beton basn blokunun derinliini gstermektedir (Kesin hesap yaplmamas durumunda bu
deerler kesit yksekliinin yaklak olarak %20sine eit alnabilir).
:
Vp
co/2
cu/2
Vp
:
ekil 3.5
3.2.4.4 veya 3.2.4.5e gre yaplan itme analizi veya zaman tanm alannda 3.2.4.6ya gre
yaplan analiz sonucunda dorusal elastik olarak almas ngrlen betonarme tabliye
elemanlarnn gevrek kesme krlmasna gre performans deerlendirmesi TS 500e gre
yaplacaktr.
47
DRDC BLM
HAVA MEYDAI YAPILARII DEPREM ETKS ALTIDA
TASARIM ESASLARI
4.1. KAPSAM
Bu Esaslar kapsamnda ele alnan hava meydan yaplar, binalar ve bina tr yaplarla genel
olarak kule biiminde ina edilen hava trafik kontrol yapsdr. Binalar ve bina tr yaplarn
tasarm ve mevcutlarnn performans deerlendirmesi 1.4e gre yaplacaktr.
4.2. HAVA TRAFK KOTROL YAPISI TAIMLAA YAPI SIIFI,

PERFORMAS DZEYLER VE GRLE PERFORMAS HEDEFLER
4.2.1. Hava Trafik Kontrol Yaps in Tanmlanan Yap Snf
Bu Esaslarda esas alnan performans snflandrmas bakmndan Hava Trafik Kontrol Yaps,
deprem sonrasnda hemen kullanlmas gereken kritik nemdeki bir yap olarak, zel Yap
snfna girmektedir.
4.2.2. Hava Trafik Kontrol Yaps in Tanmlanan Performans Dzeyleri

4.2.2.1 Minimum Hasar Performans Dzeyi (MH): Bu performans dzeyi, hava trafik
kontrol yapsnda ve bu yapy oluturan elemanlarda deprem etkisi ile hi hasar meydana
gelmemesi veya meydana gelecek yapsal hasarn ok snrl olmas durumunu tanmlayan
performans dzeyidir. Bu durumda trafik kontrol operasyonu kesintisiz olarak devam eder
veya meydana gelebilecek aksamalar birka gn iinde kolayca giderilebilecek dzeyde kalr.
4.2.2.2 Kontrollu Hasar Performans Dzeyi (KH): Bu performans dzeyi, hava trafik
kontrol yapsnda ve bu yapy oluturan elemanlarda deprem etkisi altnda ok ar olmayan
ve onarlabilir hasarn meydana gelmesine izin verilen performans dzeyi olarak tanmlanr.
Bu durumda, ilgili yap veya elemana ilikin trafik kontrol operasyonunda ksa sreli (birka
hafta veya ay) aksamalarn meydana gelmesi normaldir.
4.2.3. Hava Trafik Kontrol Yaps in ngrlen Performans Hedefleri
Hava Trafik Kontrol Yaps iin hedeflenen performans dzeyleri, 1.2.1de tanmlanan (D2)
dzeyindeki depremin etkisi altnda Minimum Hasar (MH) Performans Dzeyi, (D3)
dzeyindeki depremin etkisi altnda ise Kontrullu Hasar (KH) Performans Dzeyi olarak
tanmlanmtr.
4.3. HAVA TRAFK KOTROL YAPISII DAYAIMA GRE TASARIMI

4.3.1. Dayanma Gre Tasarm Yaklam
4.3.1.1 Dayanma (Kuvvete) Gre Tasarm (DGT) yaklam, elastik deprem kuvvetleri
dorusal elastik analize gre, yapsal elemanlarn dayanmlarnn yeterliliinin salanmas
esasna dayanr.
48
4.3.1.2 DGT Yntemleri, hava trafik kontrol yapsnn (D2) depremi altnda Minimum
Hasar Performans Dzeyi (MH)nin irdelenmesi iin kullanlabilir.
4.3.2. Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsaylar
tanmlanan Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsays Raya blnerek azaltlacaktr. Tablo 4.1de
tanmlanan Tayc Sistem Davran Katsays R 1.5 olan tayc sistemlerde Ra = R
belirlenecektir. TS 1.2.2de tanmlanan spektrum ke periyodunu gstermektedir.
Ra (T ) = 1.5 + (R 1.5)
Ra (T ) = R
T
TS
(0 T TS )
(4.1)
(TS < T )
Tablo 4.1. Hava Trafik Kontrol Yaplar in

Tayc Sistem Davran Katsaylar (R)
Tayc Sistem
Ktlesi tepede yl tek kolon (ters sarka)

Her iki dorultuda tek veya ok aklkl ereve
1.5
2.5
4.3.3. Azaltlm Deprem Ykleri ile Dorusal Elastik Analiz

Azaltlm deprem ykleri ile dorusal elastik analiz iin Mod Birletirme Yntemi
kullanlacaktr. Bu yntemde maksimum i kuvvetler ve yerdeitirmeler, azaltlm ivme
spektrumu esas alnarak, yeterli sayda doal titreim modunun her biri iin hesaplanan
maksimum katklarn istatistiksel olarak birletirilmesi ile elde edilir.
4.3.3.1 Herhangi bir ninci titreim modunda gznne alnacak azaltlm ivme spektrumu
ordinat Denk.(4.2) ile belirlenecektir.
SaR (Tn ) =
Sae (Tn )
Ra (Tn )
(4.2)
4.3.3.2 Hesaba katlmas gereken yeterli titreim modu says, gznne alnan birbirine dik
x ve y yatay deprem dorultularnn her birinde, her bir mod iin hesaplanan etkin ktlelerin
toplamnn hibir zaman kpr toplam ktlesinin %90ndan daha az olmamas kuralna gre
belirlenecektir.
4.3.3.3 kuvvet ve yerdeitirme byklklerinin her biri iin ayr ayr uygulanmak zere,
her titreim modu iin hesaplanan ve ezamanl olmayan maksimum katklarn istatistiksel
olarak birletirilmesi iin Tam Karesel Birletirme (CQC) Kural uygulanacaktr. apraz
korelasyon katsaylarnn hesabnda, modal snm oranlar btn titreim modlar iin %5
olarak alnacaktr.
4.3.3.4 Toplam deprem yknn 4.3.3.3e gre birletirilmi deeri aadaki snr deerden
daha kk olmayacaktr.
Vx 0.2 M t Sae (0)
49
(4.3)
Bu koulun salanmamas durumunda btn analiz byklkleri, Denk.(4.3)deki minimum

deprem yknn birletirilmi toplam deprem ykne blm ile elde edilen katsay ile
arplarak bytlecektir.
4.3.4. Yerdeitirmelerin Snrlandrlmas

Mod Birletirme Yntemi ile azaltlm deprem yklerine gre hesaplanan maksimum tepe
noktas yerdeitirmesinden (t) yararlanlarak Denk.(4.4)e gre deerlendirmeye esas
yerdeitirmeler elde edilecektir.
t = R t
(4.4)
R 1.5 iin =1, aksi durumda =2/3 alnacaktr. Maximum greli teleme t / h 0.008
olacaktr. Aksi durumda, kesitler byltlerek veya tayc sistem deitirilerek analiz
tekrarlanacaktr.
4.4. HAVA TRAFK KOTROL YAPISII EKLDETRMEYE GRE

TASARIMI
4.4.1. ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarm Yaklam
4.4.1.1 ekildeitirmeye (Yerdeitirmeye) Gre Tasarm (GT) yaklamnda, belirli
4.4.1.2 GT Yntemleri, hava trafik kontrol yapsnn (D3) depremi altnda Kontrollu Hasar
Performans Dzeyi (KH)nin irdelenmesi iin kullanlabilir.
4.4.2. onlineer Eleman Modelleri
4.4.2.1 Eilme ve eksenel kuvvet etkisi altndaki tayc sistem elemanlarnda dorusal
elastik olmayan davrann idealletirilmesi iin, literatrde geerlilii kantlanm modeller
kullanlabilir. Ancak, mhendislik uygulamalarndaki yaygnl ve pratiklii nedeni ile yl
plastik davran modelinin esas alnmas uygundur. Basit eilme durumunda plastik mafsal
hipotezine kar gelen bu modelde, ubuk eleman olarak idealletirilen ayak ve kazklardaki
i kuvvetlerin plastik kapasitelerine eritii sonlu uzunluktaki blgeler boyunca, plastik
ekildeitirmelerin dzgn yayl biimde olutuu varsaylmaktadr. Plastik mafsal boyu
olarak da adlandrlan plastik ekildeitirme blgesinin uzunluu (Lp), alan dorultudaki
kesit boyutu (h)nin yarsna eit alnacaktr (Lp = 0.5 h).
4.4.2.2 Bir veya iki eksenli eilme ve eksenel kuvvet etkisinde plastikleen betonarme veya
kesitlerin akma yzeyleri uygun biimde dorusallatrlarak iki boyutlu davran durumunda
akma izgileri, boyutlu davran durumunda ise akma dzlemleri olarak modellenebilir
(Betonarme kesit iin Bkz. ekil 4.1). Betonarme ayak veya kazk kesitlerinin edeer akma
50
yzeylerinin belirlenmesinde betonun maksimum basn birim ekildeitirmesi 0.004, donat

eliinin maksimum birim ekildeitirmesi ise 0.015 alnabilir.
4.4.2.3 kuvvet-plastik ekildeitirme bantlarnda pekleme etkisi (plastik dnme

alnmaldr.
:
M
Mp
MP
ekil 4.1
ekil 4.2
4.4.2.4 Betonarme elemanlarn akma ncesi balang rijitlikleri olarak atlam kesite ait
etkin eilme rijitlikleri (EI)e kullanlacaktr. Etkin eilme rijitlii aada verilen bant ile
hesaplanr:
M
(EI )e = P
(4.5)
y
Burada MP , kirilerde veya dey yklerden oluan eksenel kuvvetler kullanlarak kolon ve
perdelerde 4.4.2.2ye gre hesaplanan nominal plastik momenti, y ise akma eriliini
gstermektedir. Daha kesin bir hesap yaplmadka, akma erilii iin aadaki yaklak
bantdan yararlanlabilir.
y =
y
d
(4.6)

Dairesel kolonda:
Dikdrtgen kolonda:
Perdede:
Tablal kirite:
= 2.25
= 2.10
= 2.00
= 1.75
4.4.2.5 Kazkl ayak temellerinde;

belirtilen kaynaklar).
51
(b) Nonlineer kazk modelinde, kazklarn alt ucunda edeer ankastre mesnet tanmlamas
yaplmayacaktr.
4.4.2.6 Yzeysel ayak temellerinde, zeminle temelin birbirinden ayrlmasn da temsil
edebilen dorusal elastik olmayan (nonlineer) zemin yaylar ile gznne alnacaktr.
4.4.3. Dey Ykleme
Deprem etkisi altnda aada 4.4.4de tanmlanan nonlineer itme analizinin balang
koullarn belirlemek zere kpr tayc sistemi, ncelikle dey yklerin etkisi altnda
nonlinear tayc sistem modeli ile analiz edilecektir. Ancak bu analizde, tayc sistemde
nonlinear davrana, dier deyile plastik mafsal oluumuna izin verilmeyecektir.
4.4.4. Deprem Etkisi Altnda onlineer tme Analizi Yntemleri

Deprem Yk Yntemi ve Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemidir. 4.4.5te tanmlanan Artmsal
Edeer Deprem Yk Ynteminin uygulanabilmesi iin tayc sistemin her iki deprem
dorultusunda dzenli olmas ve ayrca deprem dorultusunda birinci (hakim) moda ait etkin
ktlenin kpr toplam ktlesine orannn en az 0.70 olmas gereklidir. Dier btn
sistemlerde 4.4.6da tanmlanan Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemi veya 4.4.7de tanmlanan
Zaman Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Hesap Yntemi kullanlacaktr.
4.4.5. Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Yntemi ile tme Analizi

4.4.5.1 Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Ynteminde, birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim)
titreim mod ekli ile orantl olacak ekilde, deprem istem snrna kadar monotonik olarak
adm adm arttrlan edeer deprem yklerinin etkisi altnda dorusal olmayan itme analizi
yaplr. 4.4.3de tanmlanan balang analizini izleyen itme analizinin her bir admnda
tayc sistemde meydana gelen yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme ve i kuvvet artmlar
ile bunlara ait birikimli (kmlatif) deerler ve son admda deprem istemine kar gelen
maksimum deerler hesaplanr.
4.4.5.2 Tayc sistemdeki ayrk ktlelere etkiyecek edeer deprem yklerinin dalm,
gznne alnan deprem x dorultusundaki hakim (birinci) doal titreim modu genlii ile
ilgili ktlenin arpmndan elde edilen byklklerle orantl olacaktr. Artmsal itme analizi
srasnda, edeer deprem yk dalmnn, tayc sistemdeki plastik kesit oluumlarndan
bamsz biimde sabit kald varsaym yaplabilir.
4.4.5.3 tme analizi sonucunda, koordinatlar tepe yerdeitirmesi deprem yk olan
itme erisi elde edilecektir. Tepe yerdeitirmesi, hava trafik kontrol yapsnn en st
katndaki demenin ktle merkezinde, gznne alnan x deprem dorultusunda her itme
admnda hesaplanan yerdeitirmedir. Deprem yk ise, her admda edeer deprem
yklerinin x deprem dorultusundaki toplamdr. tme erisine uygulanan koordinat
dnm ile, koordinatlar modal yerdeitirme modal ivme olan modal kapasite
diyagram aadaki ekilde elde edilebilir: (ekil 4.3):
52
a1(i)
(i)
Vx,1
(4.7)
M x,1
Vx,1
a1
Modal kapasite
diyagram
tme erisi
uxN,1
d1
ekil 4.3
(b) (i)inci itme admnda birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim) moda ait modal yer
deitirme d1(i) nin hesab iin, aadaki bantdan yararlanlabilir:
d1(i) =
(i)
uxN,1
xN,1 x,1
(4.8)
Burada x,1 birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim) moda ait modal katk arpann
gstermektedir.
4.4.5.4 tme analizi sonucunda 4.4.5.3e gre elde edilen modal kapasite diyagram ile
d1(p) = Sdi,1
(4.9)

Ek Cde verilmitir.
4.4.5.5 Son itme adm i = p iin Denk.(4.9)a gre belirlenen modal yerdeitirme istemi
d1(p) nin Denk.(4.8)de yerine konulmas ile, x deprem dorultusundaki tepe yerdeitirmesi
(p)
elde edilecektir:
istemi uxN,1
(p)
uxN,1
= xN,1 x,1 d1(p)
(4.10)
Bu yerdeitirme istemine kar gelen dier tm istem byklkleri (yerdeitirme,

ekildeitirme ve i kuvvet istemleri) mevcut itme analizi dosyasndan elde edilecek veya
tepe yerdeitirmesi istemine ulancaya kadar yaplacak yeni bir itme analizi ile
hesaplanacaktr.
53
4.4.6. Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemi le tme Analizi

adm dorusal elastik davrann esas alnd bu itme analizi yntemi, Ek Dde
aklanmtr.
4.4.7. Zaman Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Hesap Yntemi le Analiz

4.4.7.1 Zaman Tanm Alannda Dorusal Olmayan Hesap Ynteminde, tayc sistemdeki
dorusal olmayan davran gznne alnarak kpr tayc sisteminin hareket denklemi
zaman tanm alannda adm adm entegre edilir. Analiz srasnda her bir zaman artmnda
sistemde meydana gelen yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme ve i kuvvetler ile bu
byklklerin deprem istemine kar gelen maksimum deerleri hesaplanr.
4.4.7.2 1.2.4de verilen zelliklere sahip adet ivme kayd seilerek bunlarla yaplacak
4.4.8. Birim ekildeitirme stemlerinin Belirlenmesi
4.4.8.1 4.4.5 veya 4.4.6ya gre yaplan itme analizi veya zaman tanm alannda 4.4.7ye
gre yaplan analiz sonucunda k bilgisi olarak herhangi bir plastik kesitte elde edilen p
plastik dnme istemine bal olarak plastik erilik istemi, aadaki bant ile
hesaplanacaktr:
p
p =
(4.11)
Lp
4.4.8.2 Amaca uygun olarak seilen elik ve beton modelleri kullanlarak, kesitteki eksenel
kuvvet istemi altnda yaplan analizden elde edilen iki dorulu moment-erilik ilikisi ile
tanmlanan y edeer akma erilii, Denk.(4.11) ile tanmlanan p plastik erilik istemine
eklenerek, ayak kesitindeki t toplam erilik istemi elde edilecektir (ekil 4.4):
t = y + p
(4.12)
Betonarme ayaklarda ise betonun basn birim ekildeitirmesi istemi ile donat eliindeki
birim ekildeitirme istemi, Denk.(4.12) ile tanmlanan toplam erilik istemine gre
moment-erilik analizi yaplarak hesaplanacaktr.
54
My
ekil 4.4
4.4.9. Kesit Birim ekildeitirme Kapasiteleri
Beton ve donat eliinin birim ekildeitirmeleri cinsinden 4.4.8e gre elde edilen deprem
istemleri, Tablo 4.2de tanmlanan tanmlanan birim ekildeitirme kapasiteleri ile
karlatrlarak, kesit dzeyinde tayc sistem performans belirlenecektir.
Tablo 4.2. Plastik kesitler iin tanmlanan

Birim ekildeitirme
Donat elii birim ekildeitirmesi
55
Performans Dzeyi
KH
0.015
0.040
EK-A
50 YILDA AILMA OLASILII %50, %10 VE %2 OLA
(D1), (D2) ve (D3) DEPREM DZEYLER
SPEKTRAL VME DEERLER
A.1 50 ylda alma olasl, sras ile, %50, %10 ve %2 olan (D1), (D2) ve (D3) deprem
dzeylerinde Ksa Periyod iin Spektral vme SS ve 1.0 sn Periyodu iin Spektral vme S1
deerlerini Trkiye genelinde tanmlayan kontur haritalar aada ekil A.1 ekil A.6da
verilmitir.
A.2 Yukarda belirtilen spektral ivme deerleri, ayrca Trkiye genelinde 0.02 derecelik
enlem ve boylam artmlar ile aada tablolar halinde verilmitir.
A.3 Bu Ekte verilen spektral ivme deerleri, referans zemin snf olarak alnan B Snf
zemin iin tanmlanmtr. Dier zemin snflar iin kullanlacak spektral ivme deerleri, Ek
Bde yaplan zemin snflandrmas esas alnarak 1.2.2ye gre belirlenecektir.
56
57
ekil A.1.
58
ekil A.2.
59
ekil A.3.
60
ekil A.4.
61
ekil A.5.
62
ekil A.6.
Koordinat
Boy.
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

Spektral vme (g) - SS
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.18
0.36
0.61
0.25
0.53
0.90
0.33
0.71
1.18
0.36
0.75
1.22
0.35
0.74
1.21
0.30
0.65
1.09
0.24
0.50
0.85
0.20
0.43
0.76
0.19
0.41
0.73
0.18
0.38
0.68
0.21
0.41
0.68
0.30
0.63
1.02
0.38
0.76
1.21
0.35
0.68
1.08
0.38
0.71
1.11
0.45
0.84
1.29
0.44
0.82
1.26
0.45
0.83
1.27
0.44
0.82
1.26
0.40
0.74
1.15
0.42
0.76
1.17
0.54
0.96
1.45
0.55
0.97
1.47
0.41
0.76
1.18
0.26
0.47
0.74
0.20
0.36
0.58
0.18
0.33
0.57
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.18
0.37
0.63
0.22
0.49
0.86
0.26
0.63
1.10
0.26
0.62
1.09
63
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.07
0.17
0.30
0.09
0.22
0.40
0.10
0.23
0.43
0.10
0.23
0.42
0.09
0.20
0.38
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.08
0.18
0.32
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.21
0.35
0.12
0.24
0.40
0.12
0.23
0.39
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.12
0.23
0.37
0.12
0.24
0.41
0.15
0.30
0.51
0.15
0.30
0.53
0.12
0.25
0.42
0.10
0.18
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.08
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.18
0.34
0.09
0.22
0.44
0.08
0.22
0.44
Koordinat
Boy.
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.17
0.34
0.57
0.19
0.39
0.66
0.27
0.59
1.00
0.34
0.73
1.20
0.36
0.75
1.22
0.33
0.71
1.17
0.27
0.57
0.97
0.22
0.46
0.78
0.19
0.42
0.74
0.18
0.39
0.71
0.18
0.36
0.63
0.21
0.40
0.66
0.30
0.62
1.01
0.38
0.76
1.21
0.37
0.71
1.12
0.42
0.78
1.21
0.44
0.83
1.28
0.41
0.76
1.18
0.44
0.82
1.26
0.45
0.83
1.27
0.41
0.77
1.19
0.37
0.66
1.02
0.49
0.88
1.35
0.56
0.99
1.49
0.48
0.87
1.33
0.31
0.56
0.87
0.22
0.39
0.61
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.17
0.34
0.59
0.18
0.39
0.67
0.20
0.45
0.77
0.20
0.44
0.77
64
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.08
0.18
0.34
0.10
0.23
0.42
0.10
0.23
0.43
0.10
0.22
0.41
0.08
0.18
0.33
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.09
0.18
0.32
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.10
0.21
0.36
0.11
0.22
0.38
0.12
0.23
0.40
0.11
0.22
0.37
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.13
0.25
0.40
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.12
0.23
0.37
0.14
0.28
0.48
0.16
0.32
0.54
0.14
0.28
0.48
0.11
0.21
0.34
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.08
0.15
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.17
0.31
0.07
0.16
0.31
Koordinat
Boy.
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.18
0.35
0.59
0.21
0.42
0.72
0.29
0.64
1.07
0.35
0.74
1.21
0.35
0.74
1.21
0.31
0.66
1.11
0.24
0.50
0.85
0.20
0.43
0.75
0.18
0.41
0.73
0.17
0.37
0.66
0.17
0.34
0.59
0.21
0.40
0.65
0.30
0.62
1.01
0.38
0.76
1.21
0.39
0.74
1.16
0.44
0.83
1.28
0.42
0.78
1.21
0.36
0.67
1.04
0.43
0.82
1.27
0.46
0.86
1.30
0.44
0.82
1.27
0.36
0.65
1.00
0.45
0.81
1.24
0.59
1.04
1.55
0.57
1.02
1.53
0.39
0.71
1.10
0.25
0.43
0.67
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.17
0.33
0.56
0.16
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.34
0.59
0.17
0.36
0.61
0.17
0.35
0.61
65
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.09
0.20
0.36
0.10
0.23
0.42
0.10
0.23
0.42
0.09
0.21
0.38
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.09
0.18
0.32
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.11
0.22
0.37
0.12
0.24
0.40
0.11
0.22
0.38
0.11
0.21
0.34
0.12
0.25
0.43
0.13
0.27
0.45
0.13
0.26
0.44
0.12
0.23
0.38
0.14
0.28
0.48
0.17
0.35
0.60
0.17
0.34
0.58
0.13
0.26
0.42
0.10
0.18
0.29
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.14
0.24
Boy.
En.
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
26.2
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
0.19
0.22
0.31
0.35
0.35
0.29
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.21
0.31
0.39
0.42
0.46
0.38
0.31
0.42
0.49
0.47
0.38
0.44
0.66
0.69
0.48
0.28
0.21
0.17
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.15
Koordinat
0.37
0.45
0.67
0.74
0.73
0.62
0.47
0.42
0.39
0.35
0.34
0.41
0.63
0.77
0.78
0.85
0.72
0.58
0.86
0.93
0.94
0.70
0.80
1.19
1.21
0.88
0.49
0.37
0.33
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.62
0.77
1.11
1.21
1.20
1.04
0.80
0.74
0.71
0.62
0.57
0.66
1.02
1.21
1.22
1.30
1.13
0.90
1.43
1.43
1.52
1.08
1.23
1.80
1.79
1.35
0.75
0.59
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.57
0.57
66
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.14
0.20
0.21
0.15
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.13
0.15
0.21
0.23
0.23
0.20
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.14
0.19
0.22
0.23
0.25
0.22
0.20
0.28
0.31
0.32
0.25
0.30
0.44
0.43
0.31
0.21
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.22
0.26
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.36
0.28
0.25
0.23
0.20
0.19
0.22
0.32
0.39
0.39
0.41
0.36
0.32
0.55
0.54
0.60
0.41
0.52
0.79
0.72
0.52
0.33
0.26
0.23
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.20
0.40
0.67
0.23
0.48
0.81
0.32
0.68
1.14
0.36
0.74
1.21
0.35
0.73
1.19
0.29
0.60
1.00
0.22
0.46
0.78
0.19
0.41
0.73
0.18
0.37
0.67
0.17
0.34
0.59
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.24
0.45
0.73
0.35
0.68
1.08
0.41
0.79
1.23
0.45
0.83
1.27
0.46
0.85
1.30
0.35
0.65
1.02
0.29
0.52
0.80
0.39
0.86
1.43
0.50
0.99
1.54
0.51
1.10
1.84
0.42
0.77
1.18
0.44
0.79
1.21
0.70
1.31
2.05
0.76
1.32
1.94
0.56
1.01
1.52
0.32
0.56
0.84
0.22
0.39
0.61
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
67
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.09
0.21
0.39
0.10
0.24
0.43
0.10
0.23
0.42
0.09
0.19
0.35
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.13
0.20
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.12
0.24
0.40
0.13
0.25
0.42
0.13
0.26
0.42
0.11
0.21
0.34
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.12
0.30
0.56
0.15
0.35
0.62
0.15
0.40
0.80
0.14
0.28
0.46
0.15
0.31
0.54
0.22
0.53
1.09
0.23
0.50
0.84
0.18
0.37
0.60
0.12
0.23
0.38
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.22
0.44
0.73
0.25
0.50
0.83
0.33
0.69
1.15
0.38
0.76
1.22
0.39
0.77
1.22
0.33
0.65
1.04
0.24
0.47
0.79
0.20
0.41
0.71
0.18
0.36
0.63
0.18
0.36
0.60
0.21
0.40
0.66
0.28
0.55
0.89
0.39
0.76
1.18
0.45
0.83
1.27
0.50
0.91
1.38
0.48
0.89
1.34
0.35
0.64
0.97
0.29
0.51
0.77
0.37
0.81
1.33
0.51
1.08
1.73
0.54
1.23
2.07
0.46
0.92
1.43
0.42
0.75
1.13
0.66
1.23
1.87
0.80
1.44
2.17
0.62
1.11
1.65
0.36
0.63
0.95
0.24
0.41
0.64
0.19
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
68
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.16
0.29
0.10
0.22
0.40
0.11
0.24
0.43
0.11
0.24
0.42
0.10
0.21
0.36
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.13
0.20
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.11
0.23
0.38
0.13
0.26
0.43
0.15
0.30
0.49
0.14
0.29
0.47
0.12
0.23
0.37
0.11
0.21
0.33
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.16
0.40
0.74
0.16
0.49
0.98
0.15
0.33
0.57
0.15
0.31
0.52
0.21
0.50
0.90
0.25
0.61
1.12
0.20
0.42
0.69
0.13
0.26
0.43
0.10
0.19
0.31
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
26.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.26
0.51
0.84
0.28
0.54
0.88
0.37
0.73
1.17
0.43
0.81
1.26
0.45
0.85
1.30
0.39
0.74
1.15
0.27
0.52
0.85
0.21
0.41
0.69
0.20
0.38
0.64
0.22
0.44
0.73
0.26
0.52
0.86
0.34
0.66
1.06
0.43
0.81
1.25
0.48
0.92
1.43
0.55
1.09
1.71
0.57
1.24
1.98
0.44
0.88
1.36
0.33
0.61
0.92
0.36
0.73
1.18
0.50
1.21
2.04
0.53
1.03
1.57
0.50
1.09
1.78
0.42
0.74
1.11
0.59
1.08
1.62
0.82
1.60
2.51
0.69
1.21
1.79
0.40
0.71
1.08
0.25
0.44
0.67
0.20
0.36
0.58
0.17
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
69
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.10
0.22
0.40
0.12
0.26
0.45
0.12
0.27
0.48
0.11
0.24
0.40
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.12
0.25
0.42
0.14
0.31
0.54
0.17
0.39
0.68
0.18
0.46
0.83
0.15
0.33
0.54
0.12
0.25
0.39
0.13
0.28
0.49
0.16
0.48
0.97
0.17
0.38
0.64
0.16
0.41
0.78
0.15
0.31
0.50
0.20
0.44
0.76
0.27
0.80
1.57
0.22
0.48
0.81
0.15
0.30
0.49
0.11
0.21
0.34
0.08
0.17
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
27.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.32
0.64
1.02
0.35
0.68
1.07
0.42
0.80
1.23
0.47
0.87
1.32
0.50
1.01
1.69
0.45
0.85
1.29
0.32
0.62
0.97
0.24
0.46
0.74
0.24
0.47
0.78
0.27
0.58
0.95
0.31
0.63
1.02
0.35
0.68
1.08
0.42
0.81
1.25
0.50
1.06
1.79
0.57
1.14
1.78
0.66
1.35
2.05
0.65
1.56
2.49
0.45
0.92
1.42
0.36
0.67
1.02
0.46
1.09
1.83
0.54
1.05
1.61
0.54
1.21
2.03
0.43
0.78
1.17
0.52
0.94
1.41
0.81
1.56
2.40
0.75
1.35
2.00
0.45
0.81
1.23
0.27
0.48
0.72
0.21
0.37
0.60
0.17
0.33
0.56
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
70
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.12
0.24
0.40
0.13
0.28
0.48
0.14
0.35
0.78
0.13
0.28
0.49
0.10
0.21
0.36
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.10
0.21
0.34
0.12
0.26
0.43
0.15
0.39
0.80
0.18
0.42
0.73
0.21
0.51
0.85
0.22
0.65
1.15
0.15
0.34
0.57
0.13
0.27
0.43
0.15
0.42
0.82
0.17
0.40
0.68
0.18
0.49
0.96
0.16
0.32
0.52
0.19
0.39
0.66
0.27
0.77
1.43
0.25
0.58
1.00
0.16
0.34
0.57
0.11
0.23
0.37
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
27.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.37
0.72
1.13
0.41
0.78
1.20
0.45
0.83
1.27
0.48
0.87
1.31
0.52
1.08
1.75
0.51
1.04
1.66
0.40
0.76
1.17
0.29
0.56
0.89
0.28
0.56
0.91
0.31
0.65
1.08
0.32
0.69
1.16
0.32
0.62
0.98
0.37
0.72
1.12
0.49
1.17
2.03
0.53
0.99
1.49
0.63
1.33
2.08
0.69
1.37
2.06
0.60
1.38
2.20
0.42
0.81
1.24
0.41
0.82
1.30
0.53
1.17
1.92
0.57
1.20
1.94
0.46
0.88
1.36
0.47
0.83
1.24
0.76
1.40
2.10
0.82
1.56
2.36
0.52
0.93
1.39
0.30
0.53
0.79
0.22
0.39
0.61
0.18
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.30
0.56
71
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.10
0.21
0.37
0.11
0.22
0.38
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.13
0.28
0.48
0.15
0.40
0.79
0.14
0.39
0.73
0.12
0.26
0.46
0.09
0.20
0.34
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.09
0.19
0.36
0.10
0.21
0.40
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.12
0.25
0.43
0.15
0.46
0.97
0.17
0.36
0.59
0.20
0.51
0.89
0.23
0.52
0.86
0.20
0.54
0.96
0.14
0.30
0.49
0.14
0.31
0.54
0.17
0.46
0.87
0.18
0.47
0.88
0.17
0.35
0.58
0.18
0.36
0.59
0.26
0.64
1.13
0.28
0.76
1.36
0.18
0.40
0.67
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.09
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.41
0.77
1.20
0.45
0.83
1.26
0.48
0.86
1.30
0.53
1.06
1.72
0.56
1.23
2.06
0.47
0.96
1.55
0.35
0.66
1.03
0.31
0.60
0.96
0.32
0.65
1.06
0.33
0.73
1.28
0.30
0.61
1.01
0.32
0.63
0.98
0.46
1.20
2.06
0.50
0.96
1.48
0.52
0.94
1.39
0.64
1.36
2.12
0.62
1.28
1.95
0.49
1.03
1.67
0.41
0.75
1.15
0.47
1.01
1.67
0.57
1.22
1.95
0.51
1.07
1.73
0.45
0.80
1.19
0.69
1.25
1.84
0.87
1.70
2.61
0.58
1.04
1.54
0.32
0.57
0.86
0.22
0.40
0.62
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.30
0.56
72
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.11
0.23
0.39
0.12
0.24
0.41
0.13
0.27
0.46
0.15
0.39
0.80
0.16
0.51
1.05
0.14
0.36
0.69
0.11
0.23
0.41
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.09
0.20
0.35
0.10
0.22
0.47
0.10
0.20
0.36
0.11
0.24
0.41
0.15
0.49
1.00
0.16
0.35
0.60
0.17
0.33
0.53
0.20
0.52
0.90
0.20
0.47
0.80
0.16
0.37
0.67
0.14
0.27
0.44
0.16
0.38
0.73
0.18
0.48
0.89
0.18
0.42
0.76
0.17
0.35
0.56
0.24
0.55
0.92
0.30
0.91
1.65
0.20
0.45
0.75
0.13
0.27
0.45
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.40
0.75
1.17
0.44
0.81
1.24
0.47
0.84
1.28
0.51
0.98
1.52
0.56
1.19
1.91
0.52
1.16
1.96
0.37
0.72
1.11
0.31
0.60
0.96
0.32
0.64
1.02
0.33
0.75
1.32
0.31
0.64
1.06
0.30
0.59
0.92
0.44
1.13
1.91
0.50
1.03
1.63
0.46
0.83
1.25
0.50
0.91
1.37
0.55
1.19
1.93
0.50
0.96
1.48
0.41
0.76
1.17
0.40
0.77
1.20
0.54
1.21
1.98
0.56
1.22
1.98
0.47
0.86
1.33
0.65
1.15
1.70
0.89
1.78
2.73
0.62
1.12
1.66
0.35
0.61
0.92
0.23
0.41
0.63
0.19
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
73
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.11
0.22
0.38
0.12
0.24
0.40
0.13
0.26
0.43
0.15
0.34
0.62
0.16
0.47
0.91
0.15
0.48
0.99
0.11
0.26
0.46
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.09
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.23
0.50
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.11
0.23
0.39
0.14
0.46
0.90
0.16
0.39
0.69
0.15
0.29
0.46
0.16
0.32
0.51
0.17
0.44
0.81
0.15
0.32
0.55
0.13
0.26
0.41
0.14
0.29
0.49
0.17
0.48
0.91
0.19
0.48
0.91
0.18
0.37
0.60
0.23
0.51
0.85
0.32
0.99
1.81
0.22
0.49
0.83
0.14
0.29
0.48
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.41
0.77
1.20
0.45
0.83
1.26
0.49
0.89
1.35
0.55
1.14
1.88
0.54
1.25
2.13
0.39
0.77
1.19
0.31
0.61
0.96
0.31
0.61
0.98
0.33
0.74
1.31
0.31
0.65
1.09
0.30
0.57
0.87
0.43
0.95
1.51
0.52
1.21
1.99
0.42
0.78
1.20
0.40
0.73
1.12
0.45
0.85
1.30
0.46
0.86
1.32
0.40
0.75
1.16
0.35
0.63
0.97
0.47
1.00
1.59
0.55
1.16
1.83
0.49
0.94
1.53
0.64
1.13
1.67
0.91
1.81
2.79
0.65
1.17
1.73
0.36
0.64
0.96
0.24
0.42
0.64
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
74
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.11
0.23
0.39
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.14
0.30
0.51
0.16
0.45
0.90
0.16
0.54
1.11
0.12
0.28
0.50
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.10
0.23
0.50
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.10
0.22
0.37
0.14
0.36
0.64
0.16
0.48
0.93
0.14
0.28
0.46
0.13
0.25
0.39
0.14
0.28
0.46
0.14
0.27
0.45
0.13
0.24
0.38
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.16
0.38
0.67
0.18
0.45
0.81
0.18
0.39
0.81
0.23
0.50
0.83
0.33
1.05
1.91
0.23
0.52
0.88
0.14
0.30
0.50
0.10
0.21
0.34
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
28.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.38
0.73
1.14
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.39
0.74
1.16
0.43
0.80
1.22
0.47
0.86
1.30
0.52
1.01
1.64
0.54
1.26
2.11
0.41
0.81
1.26
0.31
0.60
0.95
0.28
0.57
0.91
0.32
0.73
1.29
0.31
0.67
1.12
0.30
0.56
0.87
0.43
0.90
1.43
0.51
1.21
2.00
0.38
0.74
1.14
0.32
0.59
0.91
0.39
0.73
1.14
0.42
0.79
1.22
0.37
0.72
1.14
0.32
0.58
0.90
0.43
0.97
1.60
0.52
1.01
1.56
0.51
1.01
1.66
0.65
1.14
1.68
0.91
1.83
2.82
0.67
1.21
1.79
0.37
0.66
0.98
0.24
0.43
0.65
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.17
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
75
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.11
0.22
0.38
0.12
0.24
0.40
0.13
0.28
0.47
0.15
0.37
0.75
0.16
0.53
1.09
0.12
0.29
0.52
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.10
0.23
0.49
0.10
0.22
0.41
0.10
0.22
0.36
0.13
0.34
0.60
0.16
0.48
0.93
0.12
0.27
0.45
0.11
0.21
0.33
0.12
0.23
0.37
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.12
0.23
0.36
0.12
0.22
0.36
0.15
0.36
0.67
0.17
0.45
0.81
0.19
0.41
0.81
0.23
0.50
0.82
0.33
1.08
1.96
0.24
0.56
0.94
0.15
0.32
0.53
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.11
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
28.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.38
0.73
1.14
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.40
0.75
1.17
0.44
0.81
1.24
0.49
0.89
1.34
0.52
1.17
1.94
0.41
0.84
1.31
0.29
0.57
0.90
0.26
0.51
0.82
0.31
0.70
1.21
0.32
0.70
1.21
0.31
0.61
0.94
0.44
1.02
1.69
0.48
1.11
1.84
0.35
0.67
1.05
0.29
0.54
0.85
0.35
0.68
1.08
0.37
0.72
1.13
0.33
0.65
1.04
0.30
0.56
0.88
0.42
0.95
1.62
0.50
1.01
1.56
0.52
1.01
1.68
0.66
1.15
1.69
0.91
1.79
2.72
0.68
1.26
1.88
0.37
0.67
1.00
0.24
0.43
0.66
0.19
0.36
0.59
0.17
0.32
0.56
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.32
0.58
76
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.11
0.23
0.39
0.12
0.26
0.43
0.14
0.30
0.52
0.15
0.46
0.94
0.12
0.30
0.55
0.09
0.20
0.33
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.10
0.22
0.46
0.10
0.23
0.46
0.11
0.23
0.38
0.13
0.39
0.74
0.14
0.43
0.83
0.11
0.24
0.41
0.10
0.19
0.31
0.11
0.21
0.35
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.11
0.21
0.34
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.14
0.35
0.68
0.17
0.45
0.65
0.19
0.41
0.81
0.24
0.49
0.80
0.33
1.03
1.84
0.25
0.60
1.03
0.15
0.33
0.56
0.11
0.22
0.37
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
28.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.38
0.73
1.14
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.41
0.76
1.17
0.45
0.83
1.26
0.49
1.00
1.61
0.41
0.84
1.35
0.27
0.53
0.84
0.24
0.46
0.74
0.30
0.66
1.12
0.33
0.74
1.33
0.34
0.69
1.10
0.45
1.10
1.91
0.43
0.90
1.42
0.31
0.60
0.93
0.29
0.56
0.90
0.35
0.70
1.15
0.34
0.67
1.06
0.28
0.53
0.85
0.28
0.54
0.84
0.42
0.90
1.50
0.50
1.01
1.56
0.54
1.13
1.92
0.68
1.17
1.72
0.90
1.72
2.59
0.70
1.33
1.99
0.38
0.69
1.03
0.25
0.44
0.68
0.20
0.36
0.59
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.33
0.58
0.16
0.35
0.63
77
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.11
0.22
0.38
0.11
0.23
0.39
0.13
0.27
0.45
0.14
0.35
0.69
0.12
0.29
0.56
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.09
0.21
0.41
0.10
0.24
0.53
0.11
0.25
0.43
0.13
0.42
0.88
0.13
0.32
0.56
0.10
0.21
0.35
0.10
0.19
0.31
0.10
0.21
0.39
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.11
0.21
0.34
0.14
0.32
0.61
0.17
0.45
0.65
0.19
0.45
0.88
0.24
0.49
0.79
0.33
0.94
1.66
0.25
0.65
1.13
0.15
0.35
0.59
0.11
0.23
0.38
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
28.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.37
0.72
1.14
0.38
0.73
1.15
0.38
0.73
1.14
0.37
0.72
1.13
0.38
0.71
1.12
0.41
0.76
1.18
0.46
0.88
1.36
0.38
0.78
1.27
0.25
0.48
0.76
0.23
0.43
0.69
0.29
0.61
1.01
0.35
0.78
1.42
0.39
0.78
1.24
0.44
0.94
1.57
0.38
0.76
1.19
0.28
0.54
0.85
0.30
0.61
1.00
0.35
0.74
1.28
0.32
0.65
1.04
0.25
0.47
0.75
0.27
0.50
0.78
0.41
0.84
1.34
0.52
1.00
1.57
0.57
1.21
2.05
0.70
1.20
1.76
0.89
1.67
2.50
0.71
1.37
2.07
0.37
0.69
1.04
0.25
0.45
0.68
0.20
0.36
0.59
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.35
0.62
0.16
0.38
0.69
78
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.10
0.21
0.37
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.11
0.22
0.38
0.12
0.25
0.42
0.13
0.29
0.52
0.11
0.26
0.50
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.09
0.20
0.36
0.11
0.26
0.57
0.11
0.26
0.47
0.13
0.32
0.65
0.11
0.25
0.43
0.10
0.19
0.31
0.10
0.20
0.35
0.10
0.23
0.47
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.18
0.28
0.11
0.20
0.33
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.17
0.45
0.81
0.20
0.50
0.98
0.24
0.49
0.79
0.32
0.88
1.54
0.26
0.69
1.20
0.15
0.35
0.60
0.11
0.23
0.39
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.22
Koordinat
Boy.
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.36
0.71
1.12
0.37
0.72
1.14
0.37
0.71
1.13
0.36
0.70
1.10
0.36
0.71
1.14
0.38
0.74
1.19
0.41
0.79
1.25
0.34
0.66
1.04
0.24
0.44
0.69
0.23
0.43
0.68
0.30
0.63
1.02
0.38
0.84
1.47
0.41
0.80
1.25
0.41
0.81
1.27
0.34
0.66
1.06
0.27
0.51
0.81
0.32
0.68
1.15
0.36
0.77
1.33
0.31
0.64
1.02
0.24
0.44
0.71
0.25
0.46
0.71
0.38
0.77
1.22
0.53
1.14
1.88
0.60
1.23
2.02
0.72
1.23
1.79
0.88
1.64
2.45
0.69
1.37
2.08
0.36
0.68
1.03
0.24
0.44
0.68
0.20
0.36
0.59
0.17
0.34
0.59
0.17
0.37
0.67
0.16
0.38
0.70
79
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.09
0.20
0.36
0.10
0.21
0.37
0.10
0.21
0.37
0.10
0.21
0.36
0.10
0.22
0.40
0.11
0.24
0.44
0.11
0.26
0.47
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.09
0.20
0.36
0.11
0.27
0.58
0.12
0.26
0.44
0.12
0.26
0.45
0.10
0.21
0.36
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.10
0.22
0.42
0.10
0.24
0.50
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.10
0.20
0.31
0.14
0.29
0.49
0.18
0.45
0.86
0.21
0.50
0.95
0.25
0.50
0.81
0.32
0.84
1.46
0.25
0.69
1.21
0.15
0.35
0.60
0.11
0.23
0.39
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.06
0.13
0.22
Koordinat
Boy.
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
29.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.33
0.66
1.05
0.35
0.70
1.11
0.35
0.69
1.09
0.35
0.68
1.08
0.35
0.71
1.15
0.37
0.78
1.36
0.37
0.80
1.43
0.32
0.65
1.07
0.24
0.46
0.72
0.25
0.47
0.76
0.34
0.72
1.19
0.41
0.84
1.36
0.41
0.80
1.25
0.38
0.74
1.18
0.29
0.56
0.90
0.26
0.52
0.83
0.34
0.75
1.31
0.36
0.77
1.33
0.30
0.62
0.99
0.23
0.42
0.68
0.24
0.43
0.67
0.36
0.73
1.14
0.54
1.23
2.03
0.61
1.23
1.98
0.74
1.28
1.86
0.92
1.88
2.89
0.62
1.19
1.80
0.34
0.64
0.97
0.24
0.43
0.67
0.19
0.37
0.60
0.17
0.36
0.63
0.17
0.38
0.70
0.16
0.36
0.66
80
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.08
0.18
0.33
0.09
0.20
0.35
0.09
0.20
0.35
0.10
0.20
0.35
0.10
0.22
0.41
0.11
0.26
0.56
0.11
0.27
0.63
0.10
0.22
0.42
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.10
0.22
0.41
0.11
0.26
0.48
0.11
0.24
0.41
0.11
0.22
0.38
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.10
0.24
0.51
0.10
0.24
0.51
0.10
0.19
0.33
0.09
0.17
0.26
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.14
0.28
0.48
0.19
0.50
0.96
0.22
0.51
0.93
0.26
0.55
0.91
0.34
1.15
2.07
0.23
0.58
1.02
0.15
0.34
0.57
0.11
0.23
0.38
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.13
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
29.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.30
0.59
0.94
0.33
0.65
1.05
0.33
0.66
1.06
0.34
0.67
1.07
0.35
0.69
1.10
0.37
0.79
1.37
0.38
0.86
1.46
0.35
0.79
1.43
0.28
0.56
0.90
0.28
0.53
0.85
0.37
0.75
1.22
0.42
0.81
1.27
0.39
0.77
1.22
0.32
0.64
1.03
0.25
0.47
0.75
0.27
0.56
0.91
0.35
0.79
1.39
0.36
0.75
1.24
0.29
0.59
0.95
0.23
0.42
0.67
0.24
0.43
0.68
0.35
0.69
1.08
0.53
1.19
1.99
0.63
1.28
2.09
0.78
1.39
2.05
0.87
1.73
2.64
0.54
0.98
1.47
0.31
0.56
0.85
0.23
0.41
0.64
0.19
0.37
0.61
0.18
0.38
0.67
0.17
0.38
0.68
0.15
0.34
0.61
81
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.09
0.18
0.33
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.09
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.21
0.37
0.10
0.26
0.56
0.11
0.30
0.62
0.10
0.28
0.62
0.09
0.20
0.35
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.11
0.23
0.41
0.11
0.24
0.42
0.11
0.23
0.39
0.10
0.19
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.10
0.25
0.55
0.10
0.23
0.45
0.09
0.19
0.31
0.09
0.17
0.26
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.13
0.28
0.46
0.19
0.49
0.92
0.23
0.55
1.02
0.28
0.64
1.09
0.32
0.97
1.73
0.20
0.46
0.79
0.14
0.30
0.49
0.10
0.21
0.35
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.20
Koordinat
Boy.
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
29.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.28
0.56
0.89
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.32
0.64
1.03
0.33
0.65
1.05
0.34
0.67
1.06
0.36
0.73
1.16
0.38
0.92
1.71
0.38
0.93
1.66
0.33
0.69
1.09
0.32
0.62
0.98
0.39
0.76
1.20
0.40
0.79
1.24
0.35
0.70
1.12
0.26
0.51
0.83
0.23
0.43
0.69
0.29
0.62
1.03
0.36
0.80
1.36
0.35
0.72
1.15
0.29
0.57
0.91
0.24
0.46
0.74
0.25
0.46
0.73
0.34
0.66
1.07
0.51
1.11
1.86
0.64
1.32
2.16
0.79
1.41
2.08
0.82
1.60
2.44
0.48
0.86
1.28
0.29
0.51
0.76
0.22
0.40
0.62
0.19
0.38
0.65
0.18
0.39
0.70
0.16
0.35
0.63
0.15
0.32
0.57
82
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.09
0.18
0.32
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.09
0.20
0.35
0.10
0.24
0.43
0.11
0.34
0.82
0.11
0.35
0.77
0.10
0.24
0.43
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.11
0.23
0.39
0.11
0.23
0.40
0.10
0.21
0.36
0.08
0.17
0.27
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.09
0.20
0.37
0.10
0.25
0.52
0.10
0.22
0.40
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.09
0.17
0.26
0.10
0.20
0.31
0.13
0.27
0.45
0.18
0.45
0.86
0.24
0.58
1.08
0.28
0.66
1.13
0.30
0.85
1.52
0.19
0.41
0.68
0.13
0.27
0.44
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.08
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
Koordinat
Boy.
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.28
0.56
0.89
0.30
0.61
0.99
0.31
0.63
1.01
0.32
0.63
1.01
0.33
0.64
1.03
0.35
0.68
1.08
0.38
0.83
1.38
0.40
1.02
1.81
0.38
0.80
1.29
0.37
0.71
1.12
0.39
0.77
1.21
0.37
0.74
1.18
0.29
0.57
0.93
0.22
0.41
0.67
0.23
0.45
0.72
0.31
0.68
1.20
0.37
0.80
1.37
0.34
0.69
1.09
0.29
0.56
0.88
0.26
0.51
0.81
0.26
0.50
0.84
0.32
0.63
1.05
0.47
0.90
1.39
0.64
1.32
2.14
0.78
1.40
2.07
0.78
1.54
2.35
0.44
0.80
1.19
0.28
0.49
0.73
0.22
0.40
0.63
0.19
0.39
0.69
0.18
0.38
0.69
0.16
0.33
0.60
0.14
0.31
0.56
83
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.11
0.29
0.58
0.11
0.40
0.88
0.11
0.29
0.54
0.11
0.24
0.41
0.11
0.23
0.40
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.09
0.22
0.46
0.10
0.25
0.54
0.10
0.21
0.37
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.13
0.26
0.44
0.18
0.37
0.61
0.24
0.58
1.05
0.29
0.66
1.11
0.29
0.80
1.42
0.18
0.39
0.65
0.13
0.26
0.42
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.28
0.56
0.91
0.30
0.62
0.99
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.63
1.00
0.32
0.63
1.01
0.33
0.65
1.03
0.36
0.72
1.14
0.40
0.99
1.76
0.40
1.03
1.82
0.39
0.82
1.33
0.38
0.75
1.18
0.32
0.64
1.03
0.24
0.45
0.73
0.20
0.38
0.61
0.24
0.49
0.81
0.33
0.74
1.30
0.37
0.78
1.34
0.33
0.65
1.03
0.28
0.55
0.86
0.27
0.52
0.82
0.26
0.53
0.92
0.31
0.60
1.03
0.42
0.77
1.16
0.63
1.30
2.15
0.80
1.42
2.09
0.76
1.50
2.31
0.42
0.76
1.14
0.27
0.48
0.72
0.22
0.40
0.65
0.19
0.40
0.71
0.17
0.37
0.66
0.15
0.32
0.58
0.14
0.31
0.56
84
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.16
0.29
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.18
0.30
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.09
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.25
0.44
0.11
0.39
0.84
0.11
0.40
0.89
0.11
0.29
0.54
0.11
0.24
0.42
0.09
0.20
0.34
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.10
0.23
0.51
0.10
0.25
0.52
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.10
0.21
0.35
0.13
0.26
0.43
0.17
0.34
0.54
0.25
0.60
1.10
0.30
0.69
1.15
0.29
0.77
1.37
0.18
0.38
0.64
0.13
0.26
0.42
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.28
0.57
0.92
0.30
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.32
0.63
1.01
0.34
0.66
1.04
0.37
0.78
1.26
0.39
0.99
1.77
0.39
1.02
1.85
0.37
0.79
1.30
0.29
0.59
0.94
0.22
0.42
0.67
0.21
0.39
0.62
0.26
0.55
0.91
0.35
0.77
1.32
0.36
0.76
1.28
0.31
0.62
0.98
0.28
0.54
0.84
0.27
0.52
0.82
0.26
0.55
1.00
0.30
0.57
0.96
0.39
0.69
1.03
0.64
1.25
1.95
0.89
1.64
2.42
0.77
1.50
2.29
0.42
0.76
1.14
0.27
0.47
0.71
0.22
0.40
0.65
0.19
0.40
0.71
0.17
0.36
0.64
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.14
0.31
0.56
85
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.16
0.29
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.18
0.31
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.10
0.22
0.37
0.10
0.27
0.51
0.11
0.38
0.86
0.11
0.39
0.90
0.10
0.27
0.52
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.18
0.32
0.10
0.24
0.51
0.10
0.24
0.48
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.09
0.17
0.26
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.10
0.21
0.37
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.16
0.33
0.53
0.25
0.59
1.00
0.35
0.85
1.43
0.30
0.78
1.38
0.18
0.38
0.63
0.12
0.26
0.41
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.11
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
30.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.28
0.58
0.93
0.30
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.32
0.63
1.01
0.34
0.67
1.05
0.36
0.73
1.16
0.38
0.85
1.47
0.37
0.86
1.56
0.32
0.65
1.06
0.25
0.49
0.79
0.23
0.43
0.70
0.30
0.62
1.01
0.36
0.78
1.32
0.35
0.73
1.22
0.30
0.59
0.92
0.27
0.53
0.83
0.26
0.51
0.83
0.26
0.56
1.05
0.28
0.55
0.91
0.36
0.65
0.96
0.62
1.19
1.78
0.99
1.99
3.02
0.78
1.47
2.24
0.43
0.77
1.14
0.27
0.48
0.72
0.22
0.40
0.65
0.19
0.40
0.71
0.17
0.36
0.63
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.14
0.31
0.56
86
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.16
0.29
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.10
0.25
0.45
0.10
0.30
0.63
0.10
0.30
0.70
0.09
0.21
0.38
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.09
0.19
0.35
0.10
0.25
0.50
0.10
0.23
0.44
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.09
0.16
0.26
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.10
0.21
0.39
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.15
0.32
0.52
0.25
0.57
0.95
0.41
1.20
2.10
0.30
0.76
1.34
0.18
0.38
0.63
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.29
0.58
0.94
0.30
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.32
0.63
1.01
0.33
0.65
1.03
0.35
0.71
1.13
0.36
0.80
1.41
0.34
0.71
1.17
0.29
0.59
0.96
0.27
0.52
0.84
0.33
0.68
1.11
0.37
0.79
1.33
0.34
0.70
1.15
0.29
0.56
0.88
0.27
0.52
0.82
0.25
0.51
0.84
0.26
0.57
1.06
0.27
0.53
0.86
0.34
0.61
0.91
0.59
1.12
1.67
1.00
2.02
3.06
0.78
1.45
2.18
0.43
0.77
1.15
0.27
0.48
0.72
0.22
0.40
0.65
0.19
0.40
0.70
0.17
0.35
0.62
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
87
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.08
0.16
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.18
0.31
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.09
0.20
0.35
0.10
0.23
0.42
0.10
0.26
0.59
0.09
0.22
0.43
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.09
0.21
0.39
0.10
0.25
0.51
0.09
0.21
0.41
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.09
0.16
0.25
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.10
0.21
0.39
0.12
0.24
0.38
0.15
0.31
0.51
0.23
0.55
0.91
0.42
1.21
2.10
0.30
0.73
1.27
0.18
0.38
0.62
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.11
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
30.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.29
0.59
0.95
0.30
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.30
0.62
1.00
0.30
0.61
0.99
0.30
0.61
0.99
0.31
0.63
1.01
0.33
0.69
1.11
0.34
0.69
1.11
0.32
0.65
1.05
0.32
0.63
1.00
0.36
0.73
1.21
0.36
0.79
1.34
0.32
0.65
1.07
0.28
0.55
0.85
0.26
0.51
0.81
0.25
0.52
0.87
0.25
0.56
1.06
0.27
0.51
0.82
0.33
0.59
0.88
0.57
1.08
1.61
0.99
2.01
3.05
0.76
1.38
2.06
0.43
0.76
1.13
0.27
0.47
0.71
0.22
0.40
0.65
0.19
0.40
0.70
0.17
0.35
0.62
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
88
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.08
0.16
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.18
0.31
0.09
0.19
0.34
0.09
0.21
0.39
0.09
0.21
0.38
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.10
0.23
0.44
0.10
0.25
0.51
0.09
0.20
0.37
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.10
0.21
0.39
0.11
0.23
0.37
0.15
0.31
0.51
0.23
0.53
0.89
0.41
1.20
2.10
0.28
0.67
1.14
0.17
0.37
0.60
0.12
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.20
0.31
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.29
0.59
0.96
0.30
0.62
1.00
0.31
0.62
1.00
0.30
0.62
1.00
0.30
0.61
0.99
0.29
0.60
0.97
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.56
0.92
0.26
0.54
0.90
0.27
0.54
0.89
0.29
0.59
0.96
0.32
0.65
1.05
0.34
0.67
1.07
0.35
0.69
1.09
0.37
0.78
1.32
0.35
0.76
1.33
0.30
0.60
0.95
0.27
0.53
0.84
0.25
0.50
0.80
0.24
0.53
0.94
0.25
0.55
1.02
0.26
0.48
0.77
0.32
0.57
0.86
0.55
1.05
1.58
0.94
1.92
2.92
0.75
1.37
2.05
0.42
0.76
1.13
0.27
0.47
0.71
0.21
0.39
0.65
0.19
0.39
0.70
0.17
0.35
0.62
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
89
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.08
0.16
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.16
0.29
0.08
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.28
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.08
0.18
0.31
0.09
0.19
0.34
0.09
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.21
0.36
0.10
0.24
0.50
0.10
0.24
0.52
0.09
0.18
0.32
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.09
0.18
0.33
0.10
0.21
0.38
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.14
0.30
0.50
0.22
0.52
0.88
0.38
1.13
1.98
0.28
0.65
1.13
0.17
0.36
0.60
0.12
0.24
0.40
0.10
0.19
0.31
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
31.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.29
0.60
0.97
0.30
0.62
1.00
0.30
0.61
0.99
0.29
0.59
0.97
0.27
0.56
0.93
0.25
0.52
0.88
0.23
0.50
0.84
0.23
0.48
0.82
0.22
0.48
0.81
0.23
0.48
0.81
0.25
0.51
0.86
0.30
0.61
0.99
0.34
0.67
1.07
0.36
0.72
1.13
0.37
0.80
1.40
0.33
0.70
1.18
0.28
0.56
0.87
0.27
0.52
0.82
0.24
0.50
0.81
0.24
0.56
1.04
0.24
0.52
0.91
0.24
0.45
0.72
0.31
0.55
0.83
0.52
0.99
1.50
0.87
1.73
2.66
0.74
1.39
2.15
0.42
0.76
1.15
0.27
0.47
0.71
0.21
0.39
0.64
0.19
0.39
0.70
0.17
0.36
0.64
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.14
0.31
0.56
90
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.09
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.10
0.26
0.55
0.09
0.22
0.43
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.09
0.19
0.37
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.14
0.30
0.49
0.21
0.49
0.84
0.33
1.13
1.79
0.27
0.66
1.22
0.17
0.36
0.59
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.29
0.60
0.98
0.29
0.60
0.98
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.24
0.52
0.88
0.22
0.49
0.83
0.21
0.46
0.80
0.20
0.45
0.79
0.20
0.45
0.79
0.20
0.45
0.79
0.21
0.45
0.79
0.23
0.48
0.81
0.29
0.57
0.93
0.35
0.68
1.08
0.37
0.77
1.26
0.36
0.79
1.39
0.29
0.60
0.98
0.25
0.50
0.80
0.25
0.50
0.81
0.24
0.51
0.86
0.24
0.56
1.07
0.23
0.49
0.82
0.23
0.42
0.67
0.29
0.53
0.79
0.48
0.90
1.36
0.81
1.49
2.32
0.73
1.35
2.08
0.43
0.77
1.17
0.27
0.47
0.71
0.21
0.38
0.62
0.19
0.39
0.69
0.17
0.37
0.66
0.15
0.32
0.58
0.14
0.31
0.56
91
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.25
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.09
0.21
0.36
0.10
0.24
0.46
0.10
0.25
0.55
0.08
0.19
0.35
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.09
0.19
0.38
0.09
0.19
0.31
0.11
0.21
0.34
0.13
0.28
0.47
0.19
0.44
0.76
0.33
0.89
1.59
0.26
0.62
1.14
0.17
0.35
0.58
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.27
0.58
0.95
0.25
0.54
0.90
0.23
0.49
0.84
0.21
0.47
0.80
0.19
0.44
0.78
0.18
0.42
0.75
0.18
0.40
0.71
0.18
0.40
0.71
0.18
0.40
0.71
0.20
0.42
0.72
0.24
0.49
0.81
0.31
0.62
0.99
0.36
0.73
1.18
0.37
0.82
1.42
0.32
0.71
1.21
0.24
0.48
0.79
0.21
0.42
0.68
0.23
0.47
0.76
0.23
0.53
0.94
0.23
0.55
1.02
0.22
0.44
0.74
0.22
0.40
0.63
0.28
0.49
0.74
0.44
0.81
1.21
0.75
1.61
2.12
0.74
1.36
2.08
0.44
0.79
1.19
0.27
0.47
0.71
0.21
0.38
0.61
0.19
0.38
0.66
0.17
0.38
0.68
0.15
0.33
0.59
0.14
0.31
0.56
92
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.25
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.06
0.12
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.10
0.22
0.42
0.10
0.26
0.56
0.09
0.22
0.45
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.09
0.18
0.36
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.13
0.26
0.43
0.18
0.39
0.65
0.27
0.63
1.59
0.26
0.62
1.09
0.17
0.35
0.57
0.12
0.24
0.38
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.24
0.52
0.88
0.22
0.48
0.82
0.20
0.45
0.79
0.18
0.43
0.76
0.17
0.39
0.70
0.16
0.36
0.63
0.16
0.34
0.60
0.16
0.34
0.59
0.17
0.35
0.60
0.21
0.41
0.67
0.27
0.55
0.89
0.34
0.70
1.11
0.37
0.81
1.40
0.35
0.77
1.33
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.20
0.40
0.65
0.19
0.37
0.61
0.21
0.45
0.76
0.23
0.55
1.02
0.22
0.51
0.91
0.20
0.40
0.66
0.21
0.38
0.60
0.26
0.46
0.70
0.41
0.73
1.09
0.73
1.46
2.09
0.75
1.35
1.99
0.45
0.80
1.21
0.27
0.47
0.71
0.21
0.37
0.60
0.18
0.36
0.63
0.17
0.38
0.69
0.16
0.34
0.62
0.14
0.31
0.57
93
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.06
0.12
0.23
0.05
0.12
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.09
0.21
0.38
0.10
0.25
0.55
0.09
0.24
0.52
0.08
0.18
0.33
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.17
0.35
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.16
0.34
0.56
0.25
0.60
1.05
0.26
0.62
1.09
0.17
0.35
0.56
0.12
0.23
0.37
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.21
0.47
0.81
0.19
0.45
0.79
0.18
0.41
0.74
0.16
0.37
0.66
0.15
0.33
0.59
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.18
0.36
0.61
0.24
0.49
0.80
0.32
0.65
1.04
0.37
0.78
1.33
0.37
0.80
1.39
0.31
0.66
1.06
0.23
0.46
0.75
0.18
0.36
0.59
0.18
0.38
0.64
0.21
0.48
0.84
0.22
0.55
1.05
0.20
0.46
0.80
0.19
0.36
0.61
0.20
0.36
0.58
0.25
0.43
0.66
0.37
0.66
0.99
0.68
1.28
1.93
0.77
1.46
2.19
0.46
0.82
1.23
0.28
0.48
0.72
0.21
0.37
0.60
0.18
0.35
0.60
0.17
0.38
0.68
0.16
0.36
0.66
0.15
0.32
0.58
94
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.05
0.12
0.23
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.19
0.35
0.09
0.24
0.51
0.10
0.25
0.55
0.09
0.20
0.37
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.08
0.17
0.36
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.15
0.31
0.50
0.23
0.55
0.93
0.26
0.64
1.10
0.17
0.35
0.57
0.12
0.24
0.37
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
Koordinat
Boy.
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.19
0.45
0.79
0.18
0.41
0.74
0.16
0.36
0.64
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.16
0.33
0.57
0.21
0.43
0.72
0.29
0.61
0.98
0.35
0.75
1.25
0.37
0.82
1.43
0.33
0.70
1.15
0.25
0.52
0.85
0.19
0.38
0.63
0.17
0.35
0.59
0.19
0.42
0.72
0.22
0.53
0.96
0.21
0.53
1.01
0.19
0.40
0.70
0.17
0.34
0.57
0.19
0.35
0.57
0.23
0.41
0.63
0.34
0.60
0.89
0.61
1.13
1.69
0.79
1.61
2.47
0.47
0.86
1.27
0.28
0.50
0.74
0.21
0.38
0.60
0.18
0.34
0.58
0.17
0.36
0.65
0.16
0.38
0.69
0.15
0.34
0.61
95
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.12
0.23
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.08
0.18
0.32
0.09
0.23
0.46
0.09
0.26
0.57
0.09
0.21
0.41
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.16
0.32
0.08
0.17
0.34
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.11
0.21
0.33
0.14
0.28
0.45
0.21
0.48
0.80
0.33
0.81
1.35
0.17
0.37
0.60
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.20
Koordinat
Boy.
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
32.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.18
0.42
0.75
0.16
0.36
0.64
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.17
0.35
0.61
0.24
0.52
0.86
0.33
0.69
1.13
0.36
0.80
1.41
0.34
0.74
1.23
0.28
0.57
0.93
0.21
0.41
0.68
0.18
0.35
0.58
0.18
0.38
0.65
0.21
0.48
0.84
0.22
0.54
1.02
0.20
0.47
0.85
0.17
0.36
0.62
0.17
0.32
0.56
0.18
0.33
0.56
0.22
0.39
0.61
0.31
0.54
0.81
0.54
1.00
1.48
0.81
1.74
2.69
0.51
0.95
1.41
0.30
0.53
0.79
0.21
0.39
0.61
0.18
0.34
0.58
0.17
0.35
0.61
0.16
0.38
0.69
0.15
0.35
0.64
96
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.11
0.22
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.20
0.38
0.09
0.24
0.55
0.09
0.22
0.45
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.16
0.34
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.14
0.22
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.10
0.20
0.31
0.13
0.26
0.41
0.19
0.42
0.71
0.33
1.13
1.59
0.18
0.41
0.69
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
32.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.17
0.39
0.70
0.15
0.33
0.58
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.16
0.35
0.61
0.24
0.53
0.88
0.33
0.71
1.21
0.34
0.74
1.25
0.29
0.61
0.99
0.22
0.44
0.73
0.18
0.35
0.59
0.17
0.35
0.60
0.19
0.43
0.74
0.22
0.53
0.98
0.21
0.52
0.98
0.18
0.41
0.71
0.16
0.33
0.58
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.17
0.33
0.56
0.21
0.37
0.59
0.28
0.50
0.75
0.49
0.90
1.34
0.81
1.72
2.65
0.57
1.09
1.63
0.32
0.58
0.87
0.22
0.40
0.62
0.18
0.34
0.58
0.17
0.34
0.59
0.16
0.37
0.67
0.15
0.36
0.66
97
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.08
0.20
0.42
0.08
0.21
0.45
0.08
0.18
0.33
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.07
0.16
0.32
0.07
0.16
0.33
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.10
0.19
0.29
0.12
0.24
0.38
0.18
0.38
0.64
0.33
0.88
1.56
0.20
0.48
0.82
0.13
0.28
0.45
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
32.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.16
0.36
0.64
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.15
0.33
0.57
0.20
0.44
0.74
0.28
0.61
1.03
0.28
0.61
0.99
0.22
0.47
0.77
0.18
0.36
0.61
0.17
0.34
0.59
0.18
0.40
0.68
0.21
0.49
0.86
0.22
0.54
1.00
0.20
0.48
0.87
0.18
0.39
0.66
0.16
0.34
0.59
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.17
0.32
0.55
0.20
0.36
0.58
0.27
0.47
0.71
0.45
0.82
1.22
0.78
1.57
2.39
0.64
1.25
1.88
0.35
0.64
0.95
0.23
0.42
0.65
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.35
0.63
0.15
0.37
0.67
98
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.07
0.17
0.34
0.07
0.17
0.32
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.16
0.33
0.07
0.15
0.30
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.08
0.15
0.23
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.16
0.35
0.59
0.27
0.77
1.34
0.22
0.56
0.96
0.14
0.30
0.50
0.10
0.21
0.34
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.22
Koordinat
Boy.
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.15
0.33
0.59
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.17
0.36
0.61
0.20
0.45
0.76
0.21
0.45
0.75
0.18
0.36
0.61
0.16
0.33
0.57
0.17
0.37
0.64
0.20
0.45
0.78
0.22
0.51
0.92
0.22
0.52
0.95
0.20
0.45
0.78
0.18
0.41
0.72
0.17
0.37
0.65
0.16
0.33
0.57
0.17
0.32
0.55
0.19
0.36
0.58
0.25
0.45
0.68
0.42
0.75
1.12
0.74
1.44
2.16
0.71
1.41
2.13
0.38
0.70
1.04
0.24
0.44
0.67
0.19
0.36
0.59
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.34
0.60
0.15
0.36
0.67
99
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.09
0.17
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.07
0.15
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.33
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.08
0.14
0.23
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.15
0.33
0.55
0.26
0.66
1.14
0.25
0.65
1.12
0.15
0.33
0.55
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.22
Koordinat
Boy.
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.32
0.56
0.16
0.34
0.59
0.16
0.34
0.59
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.17
0.39
0.69
0.21
0.48
0.81
0.22
0.51
0.88
0.21
0.49
0.85
0.20
0.47
0.85
0.19
0.45
0.80
0.17
0.40
0.72
0.16
0.34
0.61
0.17
0.32
0.56
0.19
0.35
0.57
0.24
0.43
0.65
0.38
0.69
1.03
0.69
1.31
1.95
0.78
1.58
2.40
0.42
0.77
1.15
0.26
0.46
0.70
0.20
0.37
0.59
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.33
0.59
0.15
0.36
0.66
100
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.31
0.07
0.16
0.32
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.11
0.21
0.34
0.15
0.31
0.52
0.24
0.59
1.00
0.28
0.78
1.34
0.16
0.36
0.60
0.11
0.23
0.38
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.22
Koordinat
Boy.
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.17
0.38
0.66
0.20
0.47
0.79
0.21
0.50
0.85
0.21
0.52
0.94
0.20
0.52
1.10
0.19
0.46
0.84
0.17
0.41
0.73
0.16
0.35
0.62
0.17
0.32
0.56
0.19
0.34
0.57
0.23
0.41
0.63
0.35
0.64
0.95
0.64
1.19
1.77
0.84
1.78
2.72
0.46
0.85
1.26
0.27
0.49
0.74
0.20
0.38
0.60
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.33
0.58
0.15
0.36
0.65
101
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.07
0.16
0.32
0.07
0.17
0.38
0.07
0.17
0.48
0.07
0.15
0.31
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.08
0.17
0.26
0.10
0.21
0.33
0.14
0.30
0.49
0.23
0.54
0.90
0.31
0.95
1.65
0.17
0.39
0.65
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.09
0.19
0.30
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.15
0.34
0.59
0.17
0.40
0.68
0.20
0.48
0.83
0.20
0.55
1.02
0.20
0.60
1.38
0.19
0.52
1.05
0.18
0.44
0.78
0.17
0.38
0.68
0.16
0.34
0.60
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.22
0.40
0.62
0.33
0.59
0.88
0.59
1.09
1.61
0.90
1.98
3.05
0.51
0.93
1.39
0.29
0.52
0.77
0.21
0.38
0.61
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.33
0.57
0.15
0.35
0.64
102
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.06
0.13
0.25
0.06
0.16
0.32
0.06
0.18
0.43
0.06
0.20
0.68
0.07
0.17
0.45
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.13
0.28
0.46
0.21
0.49
0.81
0.35
1.14
2.02
0.19
0.43
0.71
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.09
0.19
0.31
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
33.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.33
0.58
0.16
0.38
0.66
0.18
0.46
0.81
0.20
0.56
1.07
0.20
0.67
1.57
0.20
0.58
1.18
0.18
0.47
0.83
0.17
0.39
0.69
0.17
0.36
0.62
0.17
0.36
0.62
0.18
0.37
0.63
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.22
0.39
0.61
0.31
0.55
0.82
0.55
1.00
1.48
0.89
1.91
2.94
0.55
1.01
1.50
0.31
0.55
0.82
0.22
0.39
0.61
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.57
0.15
0.34
0.62
103
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.13
0.25
0.06
0.15
0.32
0.06
0.18
0.47
0.06
0.22
0.84
0.06
0.19
0.53
0.06
0.15
0.33
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.13
0.27
0.43
0.20
0.45
0.74
0.34
1.06
1.86
0.20
0.45
0.76
0.12
0.26
0.43
0.10
0.20
0.31
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.16
0.37
0.65
0.18
0.46
0.80
0.19
0.56
1.06
0.20
0.68
1.61
0.19
0.59
1.19
0.18
0.48
0.85
0.17
0.40
0.69
0.16
0.35
0.61
0.17
0.36
0.63
0.19
0.44
0.78
0.20
0.45
0.79
0.19
0.38
0.63
0.22
0.39
0.61
0.29
0.52
0.78
0.51
0.94
1.39
0.87
1.86
2.85
0.59
1.08
1.59
0.32
0.58
0.86
0.22
0.40
0.62
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.57
0.15
0.34
0.61
104
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.12
0.25
0.06
0.15
0.32
0.06
0.18
0.45
0.06
0.23
0.89
0.06
0.19
0.55
0.06
0.16
0.35
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.10
0.20
0.31
0.12
0.26
0.42
0.19
0.43
0.71
0.33
1.01
1.77
0.21
0.48
0.79
0.13
0.27
0.44
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
34.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.16
0.35
0.61
0.17
0.44
0.78
0.19
0.56
1.09
0.20
0.68
1.59
0.19
0.59
1.18
0.18
0.47
0.83
0.17
0.39
0.68
0.16
0.34
0.60
0.15
0.33
0.57
0.17
0.38
0.67
0.21
0.52
0.93
0.23
0.54
0.96
0.21
0.42
0.71
0.22
0.39
0.61
0.28
0.50
0.75
0.48
0.89
1.31
0.86
1.81
2.77
0.61
1.13
1.66
0.34
0.60
0.90
0.23
0.41
0.63
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.33
0.60
105
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.12
0.23
0.06
0.14
0.31
0.06
0.18
0.48
0.06
0.22
0.85
0.06
0.19
0.53
0.06
0.16
0.34
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.08
0.17
0.32
0.08
0.18
0.34
0.09
0.17
0.29
0.10
0.20
0.31
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.18
0.41
0.68
0.32
0.96
1.68
0.22
0.50
0.83
0.13
0.28
0.46
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
34.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.16
0.34
0.60
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.35
0.61
0.16
0.34
0.59
0.16
0.35
0.59
0.17
0.40
0.70
0.19
0.50
0.96
0.20
0.61
1.44
0.19
0.58
1.16
0.18
0.47
0.84
0.17
0.39
0.68
0.15
0.34
0.59
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.17
0.38
0.65
0.22
0.53
0.94
0.25
0.61
1.15
0.22
0.49
0.83
0.22
0.40
0.64
0.28
0.49
0.74
0.46
0.86
1.27
0.84
1.75
2.67
0.64
1.17
1.73
0.35
0.63
0.94
0.23
0.41
0.64
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.33
0.60
106
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.27
0.06
0.16
0.40
0.06
0.20
0.73
0.06
0.19
0.52
0.06
0.16
0.34
0.06
0.13
0.26
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.08
0.17
0.34
0.09
0.20
0.45
0.09
0.18
0.32
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.12
0.25
0.40
0.18
0.40
0.66
0.31
0.90
1.57
0.22
0.52
0.86
0.14
0.29
0.47
0.10
0.21
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
34.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.17
0.38
0.67
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.15
0.32
0.55
0.17
0.34
0.58
0.18
0.39
0.66
0.20
0.45
0.77
0.20
0.43
0.72
0.19
0.41
0.68
0.19
0.45
0.80
0.20
0.53
1.17
0.20
0.53
1.02
0.19
0.46
0.81
0.17
0.39
0.68
0.15
0.34
0.59
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.17
0.35
0.61
0.21
0.49
0.85
0.25
0.65
1.32
0.24
0.56
0.99
0.23
0.43
0.70
0.28
0.49
0.73
0.46
0.84
1.24
0.83
1.70
2.58
0.66
1.21
1.79
0.36
0.65
0.97
0.23
0.42
0.64
0.18
0.35
0.58
0.16
0.32
0.57
0.16
0.34
0.61
107
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.06
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.14
0.25
0.06
0.14
0.25
0.06
0.14
0.25
0.06
0.15
0.31
0.06
0.17
0.52
0.06
0.17
0.43
0.06
0.16
0.33
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.11
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.08
0.17
0.32
0.09
0.21
0.58
0.09
0.20
0.39
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.12
0.25
0.40
0.17
0.39
0.64
0.30
0.86
1.49
0.23
0.54
0.90
0.14
0.30
0.48
0.10
0.21
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.19
0.43
0.75
0.16
0.35
0.62
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.18
0.36
0.62
0.21
0.44
0.76
0.23
0.49
0.82
0.25
0.57
0.96
0.25
0.56
0.93
0.24
0.51
0.85
0.22
0.50
0.87
0.21
0.51
0.95
0.20
0.46
0.80
0.18
0.40
0.68
0.16
0.35
0.59
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.34
0.58
0.19
0.44
0.76
0.25
0.63
1.18
0.26
0.65
1.24
0.24
0.49
0.80
0.28
0.50
0.74
0.45
0.83
1.23
0.81
1.64
2.49
0.67
1.25
1.85
0.37
0.67
0.99
0.24
0.42
0.65
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.16
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.35
0.62
108
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.07
0.17
0.32
0.07
0.17
0.33
0.07
0.17
0.31
0.07
0.17
0.33
0.07
0.17
0.38
0.06
0.16
0.32
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.09
0.21
0.48
0.09
0.23
0.53
0.10
0.22
0.36
0.12
0.25
0.40
0.17
0.38
0.63
0.30
0.81
1.40
0.24
0.55
0.93
0.14
0.30
0.49
0.10
0.21
0.34
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.22
Koordinat
Boy.
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
34.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.21
0.47
0.80
0.18
0.39
0.69
0.17
0.34
0.59
0.18
0.36
0.60
0.22
0.47
0.79
0.28
0.61
1.03
0.29
0.63
1.04
0.29
0.65
1.15
0.29
0.68
1.23
0.28
0.64
1.07
0.26
0.59
0.96
0.24
0.53
0.87
0.21
0.46
0.76
0.18
0.39
0.64
0.16
0.34
0.58
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.18
0.40
0.67
0.24
0.57
1.00
0.27
0.72
1.46
0.26
0.55
0.93
0.29
0.51
0.77
0.46
0.83
1.24
0.82
1.66
2.51
0.68
1.25
1.85
0.38
0.67
1.00
0.24
0.43
0.65
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.35
0.64
109
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.18
0.33
0.08
0.19
0.35
0.08
0.20
0.43
0.08
0.21
0.49
0.08
0.21
0.41
0.08
0.19
0.37
0.07
0.18
0.34
0.07
0.16
0.31
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.09
0.20
0.40
0.10
0.25
0.70
0.11
0.23
0.41
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.18
0.38
0.63
0.30
0.82
1.43
0.24
0.55
0.92
0.14
0.30
0.49
0.10
0.21
0.34
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.22
Koordinat
Boy.
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.24
0.52
0.87
0.20
0.44
0.77
0.19
0.38
0.66
0.21
0.44
0.73
0.28
0.61
1.02
0.34
0.72
1.18
0.35
0.72
1.17
0.31
0.66
1.08
0.30
0.69
1.24
0.30
0.79
1.59
0.30
0.72
1.26
0.28
0.65
1.08
0.25
0.58
0.98
0.21
0.47
0.79
0.18
0.39
0.66
0.16
0.35
0.59
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.17
0.36
0.62
0.22
0.51
0.87
0.27
0.72
1.44
0.28
0.64
1.14
0.30
0.54
0.83
0.47
0.85
1.27
0.83
1.70
2.59
0.67
1.23
1.81
0.38
0.68
1.01
0.24
0.42
0.65
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.17
0.33
0.58
0.16
0.36
0.65
110
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.08
0.18
0.33
0.09
0.22
0.39
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.09
0.21
0.39
0.09
0.22
0.50
0.08
0.26
0.77
0.08
0.24
0.53
0.08
0.22
0.44
0.07
0.20
0.41
0.07
0.17
0.33
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.09
0.19
0.35
0.10
0.25
0.70
0.11
0.25
0.50
0.13
0.26
0.43
0.18
0.39
0.65
0.31
0.86
1.49
0.23
0.54
0.90
0.14
0.30
0.49
0.10
0.21
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.22
Koordinat
Boy.
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.27
0.58
0.95
0.23
0.49
0.83
0.22
0.44
0.76
0.25
0.54
0.92
0.33
0.71
1.16
0.37
0.75
1.21
0.37
0.75
1.21
0.34
0.69
1.12
0.29
0.61
0.99
0.28
0.67
1.16
0.30
0.81
1.60
0.30
0.84
1.67
0.29
0.82
1.63
0.26
0.67
1.18
0.23
0.53
0.90
0.20
0.43
0.73
0.17
0.37
0.62
0.15
0.33
0.57
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.17
0.34
0.58
0.21
0.45
0.76
0.26
0.65
1.17
0.29
0.73
1.42
0.32
0.59
0.92
0.49
0.88
1.30
0.85
1.75
2.66
0.66
1.21
1.78
0.37
0.67
1.00
0.24
0.42
0.65
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.17
0.34
0.59
0.16
0.37
0.67
111
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.09
0.21
0.38
0.10
0.23
0.41
0.10
0.23
0.41
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.09
0.20
0.37
0.08
0.22
0.47
0.08
0.28
0.79
0.08
0.30
0.85
0.08
0.29
0.82
0.08
0.22
0.50
0.07
0.18
0.36
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.10
0.23
0.50
0.12
0.29
0.68
0.13
0.28
0.46
0.18
0.40
0.66
0.31
0.90
1.57
0.23
0.53
0.88
0.14
0.29
0.48
0.10
0.21
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.22
Koordinat
Boy.
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
35.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.30
0.62
1.01
0.27
0.55
0.92
0.24
0.50
0.83
0.28
0.58
0.98
0.35
0.72
1.18
0.37
0.76
1.22
0.38
0.76
1.22
0.36
0.74
1.19
0.31
0.64
1.05
0.26
0.54
0.88
0.26
0.60
1.01
0.28
0.67
1.14
0.30
0.75
1.32
0.30
0.86
1.75
0.28
0.74
1.37
0.25
0.59
1.01
0.21
0.47
0.79
0.17
0.37
0.64
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.33
0.57
0.20
0.40
0.67
0.26
0.58
1.00
0.31
0.80
1.71
0.35
0.67
1.06
0.52
0.94
1.39
0.87
1.81
2.76
0.63
1.16
1.71
0.35
0.63
0.96
0.23
0.41
0.64
0.18
0.35
0.58
0.17
0.35
0.61
0.17
0.39
0.70
112
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.08
0.18
0.31
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.11
0.23
0.41
0.11
0.23
0.41
0.10
0.23
0.40
0.09
0.20
0.36
0.08
0.19
0.34
0.08
0.20
0.41
0.08
0.22
0.47
0.08
0.25
0.58
0.08
0.30
0.93
0.08
0.25
0.61
0.07
0.19
0.40
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.10
0.22
0.42
0.12
0.32
0.95
0.14
0.31
0.52
0.20
0.43
0.71
0.33
0.96
1.67
0.22
0.51
0.85
0.14
0.28
0.46
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.23
Koordinat
Boy.
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.33
0.66
1.05
0.31
0.62
1.01
0.28
0.56
0.91
0.28
0.55
0.91
0.33
0.68
1.11
0.37
0.75
1.21
0.38
0.76
1.22
0.37
0.76
1.22
0.34
0.71
1.16
0.28
0.57
0.94
0.23
0.48
0.78
0.23
0.50
0.83
0.26
0.58
0.95
0.28
0.67
1.13
0.29
0.77
1.46
0.28
0.75
1.47
0.25
0.60
1.02
0.19
0.44
0.75
0.16
0.33
0.58
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.19
0.37
0.62
0.25
0.52
0.87
0.32
0.75
1.44
0.40
0.76
1.22
0.61
1.13
1.68
0.89
1.90
2.92
0.56
1.02
1.50
0.32
0.57
0.86
0.22
0.40
0.62
0.18
0.34
0.58
0.17
0.36
0.64
0.17
0.40
0.72
113
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.10
0.21
0.37
0.11
0.23
0.40
0.11
0.23
0.41
0.11
0.23
0.41
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.07
0.17
0.32
0.08
0.19
0.37
0.08
0.22
0.46
0.08
0.26
0.67
0.08
0.24
0.67
0.07
0.19
0.38
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.13
0.31
0.70
0.16
0.35
0.60
0.22
0.52
0.86
0.34
1.05
1.85
0.20
0.44
0.74
0.13
0.27
0.43
0.10
0.20
0.31
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.23
Koordinat
Boy.
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
35.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.39
0.74
1.16
0.37
0.71
1.11
0.34
0.66
1.05
0.31
0.60
0.95
0.32
0.62
1.00
0.36
0.72
1.17
0.38
0.76
1.22
0.38
0.76
1.22
0.36
0.74
1.20
0.30
0.64
1.07
0.23
0.47
0.79
0.20
0.42
0.70
0.21
0.45
0.74
0.23
0.51
0.85
0.26
0.60
1.00
0.28
0.68
1.22
0.26
0.65
1.21
0.20
0.47
0.80
0.16
0.34
0.58
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.17
0.32
0.56
0.19
0.36
0.59
0.25
0.49
0.80
0.33
0.71
1.27
0.46
0.88
1.39
0.73
1.42
2.12
0.79
1.54
2.32
0.48
0.86
1.27
0.28
0.50
0.75
0.21
0.38
0.60
0.18
0.35
0.59
0.17
0.38
0.68
0.17
0.40
0.73
114
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.23
0.39
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.10
0.21
0.35
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.10
0.21
0.35
0.11
0.23
0.40
0.11
0.24
0.41
0.11
0.23
0.41
0.10
0.23
0.40
0.09
0.20
0.35
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.17
0.32
0.08
0.20
0.38
0.08
0.21
0.49
0.08
0.20
0.48
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.10
0.22
0.36
0.13
0.30
0.59
0.18
0.40
0.69
0.27
0.67
1.13
0.28
0.73
1.25
0.17
0.38
0.62
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.09
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.06
0.13
0.23
Koordinat
Boy.
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.45
0.84
1.28
0.44
0.81
1.24
0.43
0.79
1.21
0.40
0.75
1.15
0.37
0.69
1.07
0.37
0.71
1.12
0.38
0.75
1.21
0.38
0.76
1.21
0.35
0.73
1.18
0.29
0.61
1.03
0.22
0.47
0.80
0.20
0.42
0.73
0.19
0.41
0.71
0.20
0.42
0.71
0.21
0.46
0.76
0.23
0.54
0.91
0.23
0.58
1.12
0.19
0.44
0.78
0.16
0.33
0.58
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.17
0.32
0.56
0.19
0.36
0.58
0.25
0.47
0.76
0.36
0.71
1.19
0.54
1.02
1.57
0.86
1.81
2.76
0.68
1.25
1.84
0.40
0.71
1.06
0.25
0.45
0.68
0.20
0.37
0.59
0.18
0.36
0.62
0.17
0.40
0.71
0.17
0.40
0.72
115
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.13
0.27
0.47
0.12
0.27
0.45
0.12
0.26
0.44
0.12
0.25
0.42
0.11
0.24
0.40
0.11
0.24
0.40
0.11
0.24
0.42
0.11
0.24
0.41
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.09
0.19
0.34
0.07
0.16
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.17
0.34
0.07
0.18
0.44
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.08
0.15
0.23
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.20
0.46
0.80
0.33
0.98
1.71
0.24
0.55
0.93
0.15
0.32
0.52
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.13
0.23
Koordinat
Boy.
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
36.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.48
0.99
1.60
0.50
1.04
1.63
0.51
1.02
1.57
0.50
0.97
1.48
0.47
0.91
1.38
0.44
0.82
1.24
0.41
0.78
1.22
0.38
0.74
1.19
0.32
0.64
1.05
0.25
0.51
0.86
0.21
0.44
0.76
0.19
0.42
0.74
0.19
0.43
0.79
0.18
0.43
0.85
0.18
0.40
0.70
0.19
0.42
0.70
0.19
0.44
0.78
0.17
0.37
0.66
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.16
0.31
0.55
0.17
0.32
0.56
0.20
0.37
0.59
0.26
0.48
0.75
0.39
0.75
1.20
0.64
1.21
1.82
0.87
1.80
2.75
0.57
1.03
1.52
0.34
0.60
0.89
0.23
0.41
0.63
0.19
0.36
0.59
0.18
0.37
0.66
0.17
0.40
0.73
0.16
0.38
0.69
116
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.14
0.35
0.68
0.14
0.38
0.70
0.15
0.38
0.67
0.15
0.36
0.64
0.14
0.34
0.59
0.13
0.29
0.50
0.12
0.27
0.45
0.11
0.24
0.42
0.10
0.21
0.36
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.33
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.11
0.23
0.38
0.15
0.34
0.59
0.23
0.55
0.95
0.33
0.95
1.66
0.20
0.45
0.74
0.13
0.28
0.45
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.13
0.22
Koordinat
Boy.
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
36.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.45
0.94
1.52
0.51
1.15
1.87
0.56
1.35
2.22
0.59
1.47
2.42
0.59
1.47
2.40
0.54
1.15
1.80
0.48
0.92
1.40
0.40
0.77
1.19
0.30
0.58
0.91
0.24
0.21
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.21
0.28
0.45
0.76
0.78
0.48
0.29
0.22
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.15
0.46
0.43
0.42
0.44
0.47
0.44
0.38
0.36
0.33
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.38
0.51
0.84
1.49
1.52
0.86
0.51
0.39
0.35
0.39
0.40
0.35
117
0.76
0.74
0.74
0.79
1.03
0.88
0.66
0.61
0.58
0.55
0.55
0.56
0.60
0.78
1.29
2.26
2.28
1.27
0.77
0.61
0.60
0.69
0.72
0.64
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.13
0.33
0.64
0.14
0.44
0.86
0.16
0.58
1.13
0.17
0.68
1.32
0.17
0.68
1.30
0.16
0.45
0.83
0.14
0.33
0.58
0.12
0.27
0.46
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.17
0.28
0.28
0.17
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.17
0.15
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.19
0.25
0.39
0.72
0.73
0.38
0.25
0.19
0.16
0.14
0.14
0.12
0.28
0.25
0.25
0.28
0.41
0.35
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.25
0.31
0.41
0.65
1.24
1.25
0.62
0.40
0.30
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.21
Koordinat
Boy.
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
36.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.33
0.64
1.00
0.38
0.74
1.14
0.44
0.84
1.28
0.48
0.94
1.42
0.52
1.05
1.62
0.56
1.30
2.11
0.55
1.34
2.20
0.47
1.00
1.59
0.37
0.73
1.13
0.28
0.54
0.85
0.22
0.44
0.73
0.20
0.42
0.74
0.19
0.43
0.76
0.19
0.47
0.90
0.18
0.51
1.25
0.17
0.43
0.80
0.16
0.36
0.61
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.22
0.40
0.62
0.31
0.56
0.84
0.53
0.98
1.46
0.86
1.79
2.72
0.67
1.22
1.80
0.39
0.70
1.05
0.26
0.45
0.68
0.20
0.37
0.60
0.18
0.36
0.63
0.17
0.40
0.71
0.16
0.38
0.68
0.15
0.33
0.60
118
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.10
0.23
0.39
0.11
0.26
0.46
0.13
0.31
0.53
0.14
0.35
0.61
0.15
0.40
0.72
0.16
0.56
1.06
0.16
0.57
1.12
0.13
0.37
0.69
0.11
0.25
0.44
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.16
0.34
0.07
0.17
0.57
0.07
0.15
0.33
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.13
0.27
0.45
0.20
0.44
0.74
0.33
0.94
1.64
0.24
0.54
0.91
0.15
0.32
0.52
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
Koordinat
Boy.
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.23
0.43
0.68
0.26
0.49
0.76
0.30
0.57
0.88
0.34
0.66
1.02
0.39
0.75
1.14
0.44
0.85
1.29
0.49
0.98
1.52
0.49
1.10
2.08
0.45
0.94
1.54
0.35
0.69
1.09
0.24
0.48
0.77
0.20
0.42
0.72
0.19
0.43
0.74
0.19
0.46
0.80
0.19
0.53
1.18
0.18
0.51
1.13
0.16
0.39
0.70
0.16
0.33
0.58
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.17
0.32
0.55
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.24
0.43
0.66
0.36
0.65
0.97
0.63
1.19
1.77
0.87
1.82
2.77
0.56
1.01
1.50
0.33
0.59
0.87
0.23
0.41
0.63
0.19
0.36
0.59
0.18
0.37
0.66
0.17
0.39
0.71
0.15
0.35
0.63
0.14
0.32
0.57
119
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.08
0.18
0.30
0.09
0.20
0.34
0.10
0.23
0.39
0.12
0.26
0.45
0.13
0.30
0.52
0.14
0.36
0.65
0.14
0.42
0.92
0.13
0.33
0.65
0.10
0.23
0.40
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.30
0.07
0.18
0.51
0.07
0.18
0.49
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.08
0.15
0.23
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.15
0.31
0.52
0.23
0.54
0.91
0.33
0.97
1.70
0.20
0.44
0.73
0.13
0.27
0.44
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.11
0.19
Koordinat
Boy.
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.18
0.34
0.56
0.19
0.36
0.58
0.21
0.39
0.62
0.23
0.44
0.69
0.27
0.51
0.80
0.31
0.60
0.93
0.37
0.71
1.09
0.43
0.83
1.26
0.47
1.10
2.08
0.41
0.83
1.32
0.28
0.56
0.88
0.21
0.42
0.69
0.19
0.42
0.73
0.19
0.44
0.76
0.19
0.50
0.92
0.19
0.58
1.38
0.17
0.45
0.83
0.16
0.35
0.61
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.17
0.33
0.56
0.20
0.37
0.59
0.26
0.47
0.71
0.42
0.78
1.15
0.76
1.51
2.28
0.77
1.46
2.18
0.47
0.84
1.25
0.29
0.50
0.75
0.21
0.38
0.61
0.18
0.35
0.59
0.17
0.38
0.68
0.16
0.37
0.67
0.15
0.33
0.59
0.14
0.31
0.56
120
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.10
0.21
0.35
0.11
0.24
0.41
0.12
0.32
0.48
0.13
0.50
1.01
0.11
0.27
0.51
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.17
0.36
0.07
0.20
0.65
0.07
0.17
0.34
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.09
0.19
0.30
0.11
0.24
0.38
0.16
0.36
0.60
0.27
0.72
1.23
0.27
0.68
1.16
0.17
0.37
0.60
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.15
0.31
0.54
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.17
0.33
0.56
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.20
0.37
0.60
0.22
0.41
0.65
0.27
0.50
0.79
0.36
0.69
1.08
0.45
0.94
1.54
0.45
0.98
1.68
0.34
0.67
1.05
0.23
0.44
0.71
0.20
0.40
0.70
0.19
0.43
0.74
0.19
0.47
0.82
0.19
0.57
1.27
0.18
0.52
1.06
0.17
0.39
0.68
0.17
0.34
0.57
0.18
0.34
0.56
0.21
0.39
0.60
0.29
0.52
0.78
0.50
0.92
1.36
0.87
1.86
2.86
0.66
1.20
1.77
0.39
0.70
1.04
0.25
0.44
0.67
0.20
0.37
0.59
0.18
0.35
0.61
0.17
0.38
0.69
0.16
0.35
0.63
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.14
0.31
0.56
121
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.11
0.22
0.37
0.12
0.32
0.60
0.12
0.34
0.74
0.10
0.23
0.40
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.16
0.32
0.07
0.20
0.57
0.07
0.19
0.44
0.07
0.16
0.28
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.12
0.26
0.42
0.19
0.42
0.70
0.33
1.02
1.79
0.23
0.53
0.89
0.15
0.31
0.51
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.15
0.30
0.54
0.15
0.31
0.54
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.18
0.34
0.56
0.21
0.39
0.62
0.29
0.56
0.89
0.41
0.79
1.22
0.47
1.08
2.08
0.40
0.84
1.33
0.27
0.53
0.84
0.20
0.40
0.67
0.19
0.41
0.72
0.19
0.45
0.77
0.20
0.53
1.00
0.19
0.59
1.40
0.18
0.44
0.79
0.18
0.35
0.60
0.19
0.35
0.57
0.23
0.41
0.63
0.33
0.59
0.88
0.59
1.09
1.62
0.89
1.92
2.95
0.58
1.03
1.52
0.34
0.59
0.89
0.23
0.40
0.62
0.19
0.35
0.58
0.17
0.36
0.63
0.17
0.38
0.69
0.15
0.34
0.61
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
122
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.09
0.19
0.31
0.11
0.25
0.44
0.13
0.50
1.01
0.11
0.29
0.54
0.09
0.19
0.34
0.07
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.19
0.41
0.07
0.21
0.68
0.08
0.17
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.10
0.21
0.34
0.13
0.29
0.47
0.21
0.49
0.83
0.34
1.07
1.89
0.20
0.45
0.74
0.13
0.28
0.44
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.17
Koordinat
Boy.
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.15
0.30
0.54
0.16
0.31
0.54
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.23
0.45
0.72
0.35
0.69
1.08
0.46
0.94
1.48
0.46
1.10
1.90
0.32
0.67
1.06
0.22
0.43
0.69
0.19
0.39
0.67
0.19
0.43
0.74
0.20
0.49
0.86
0.19
0.62
1.37
0.19
0.50
0.96
0.19
0.38
0.65
0.20
0.37
0.59
0.25
0.44
0.67
0.38
0.69
1.02
0.69
1.32
1.97
0.81
1.61
2.43
0.50
0.89
1.32
0.29
0.52
0.78
0.21
0.38
0.60
0.18
0.34
0.58
0.17
0.37
0.65
0.16
0.37
0.68
0.15
0.33
0.59
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
123
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.12
0.32
0.60
0.13
0.42
0.92
0.10
0.24
0.44
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.16
0.27
0.08
0.18
0.34
0.08
0.21
0.64
0.08
0.19
0.40
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.15
0.33
0.53
0.25
0.61
1.03
0.29
0.78
1.35
0.18
0.39
0.64
0.12
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
Koordinat
Boy.
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
37.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.15
0.30
0.54
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.20
0.38
0.62
0.29
0.56
0.89
0.41
0.79
1.22
0.48
1.12
1.89
0.39
0.85
1.37
0.25
0.49
0.78
0.20
0.38
0.63
0.19
0.41
0.71
0.20
0.46
0.79
0.20
0.55
1.09
0.20
0.57
1.25
0.20
0.43
0.75
0.22
0.39
0.62
0.28
0.49
0.73
0.45
0.81
1.21
0.79
1.59
2.40
0.72
1.36
2.02
0.42
0.76
1.13
0.26
0.46
0.70
0.20
0.37
0.59
0.18
0.34
0.59
0.17
0.38
0.68
0.16
0.37
0.67
0.15
0.32
0.58
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
124
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.11
0.26
0.45
0.13
0.43
0.92
0.11
0.30
0.58
0.08
0.19
0.33
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.08
0.20
0.46
0.08
0.21
0.57
0.09
0.18
0.33
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.17
0.37
0.62
0.29
0.79
1.37
0.25
0.62
1.04
0.16
0.34
0.55
0.11
0.23
0.37
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
Koordinat
Boy.
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.15
0.31
0.54
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.23
0.44
0.71
0.35
0.69
1.07
0.47
0.96
1.52
0.45
1.04
1.74
0.29
0.59
0.92
0.21
0.39
0.63
0.19
0.39
0.67
0.19
0.43
0.75
0.20
0.50
0.89
0.21
0.62
1.40
0.21
0.49
0.90
0.23
0.43
0.67
0.31
0.55
0.82
0.53
0.96
1.42
0.86
1.82
2.78
0.61
1.13
1.67
0.35
0.63
0.94
0.24
0.42
0.64
0.19
0.35
0.57
0.17
0.35
0.60
0.17
0.38
0.70
0.16
0.36
0.66
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.13
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
125
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.13
0.34
0.64
0.12
0.40
0.81
0.09
0.22
0.39
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.08
0.19
0.37
0.08
0.22
0.67
0.09
0.20
0.39
0.11
0.21
0.35
0.13
0.27
0.43
0.19
0.43
0.72
0.32
0.98
1.72
0.22
0.50
0.84
0.14
0.30
0.48
0.10
0.21
0.34
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.20
0.38
0.61
0.29
0.56
0.89
0.43
0.85
1.32
0.48
1.20
2.08
0.34
0.70
1.10
0.22
0.43
0.68
0.19
0.37
0.63
0.19
0.41
0.72
0.20
0.46
0.80
0.21
0.56
1.16
0.22
0.55
1.17
0.26
0.48
0.75
0.36
0.64
0.95
0.62
1.14
1.69
0.85
1.80
2.74
0.52
0.95
1.41
0.31
0.54
0.81
0.22
0.39
0.61
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.17
0.35
0.61
0.16
0.38
0.70
0.15
0.35
0.64
0.14
0.31
0.57
0.13
0.30
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
126
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.12
0.30
0.53
0.13
0.50
1.08
0.10
0.26
0.46
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.08
0.18
0.32
0.09
0.21
0.51
0.10
0.23
0.52
0.11
0.23
0.38
0.14
0.30
0.49
0.22
0.51
0.86
0.32
0.95
1.67
0.19
0.43
0.71
0.13
0.26
0.43
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
38.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.54
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.24
0.46
0.74
0.37
0.74
1.15
0.49
1.17
2.00
0.40
0.83
1.31
0.26
0.50
0.78
0.20
0.38
0.62
0.19
0.39
0.68
0.20
0.44
0.76
0.22
0.51
0.92
0.24
0.59
1.42
0.29
0.54
0.86
0.43
0.77
1.14
0.73
1.39
2.07
0.78
1.56
2.35
0.45
0.81
1.20
0.27
0.48
0.73
0.21
0.37
0.59
0.17
0.33
0.56
0.17
0.35
0.62
0.16
0.38
0.70
0.15
0.35
0.62
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
127
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.11
0.26
0.46
0.13
0.48
1.01
0.12
0.30
0.56
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.09
0.20
0.38
0.11
0.26
0.69
0.12
0.26
0.43
0.16
0.35
0.58
0.26
0.64
1.09
0.28
0.77
1.33
0.17
0.37
0.61
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.09
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.23
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
38.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.16
0.33
0.56
0.21
0.40
0.64
0.31
0.62
0.97
0.46
1.01
1.64
0.46
1.03
1.70
0.31
0.62
0.97
0.21
0.41
0.65
0.19
0.38
0.65
0.20
0.42
0.73
0.22
0.48
0.83
0.25
0.58
1.30
0.33
0.62
1.00
0.52
0.94
1.39
0.85
1.74
2.65
0.68
1.26
1.88
0.38
0.69
1.03
0.25
0.44
0.67
0.19
0.36
0.58
0.17
0.33
0.56
0.16
0.35
0.62
0.16
0.38
0.70
0.15
0.34
0.62
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
128
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.09
0.22
0.39
0.13
0.37
0.73
0.13
0.40
0.79
0.10
0.23
0.41
0.08
0.17
0.29
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.11
0.26
0.61
0.13
0.29
0.49
0.19
0.42
0.70
0.31
0.90
1.56
0.24
0.57
0.96
0.15
0.32
0.52
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
38.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.32
0.55
0.19
0.36
0.59
0.26
0.50
0.79
0.40
0.82
1.29
0.49
1.19
2.01
0.37
0.79
1.26
0.24
0.47
0.74
0.20
0.38
0.63
0.20
0.41
0.71
0.23
0.46
0.78
0.27
0.56
1.05
0.38
0.72
1.16
0.63
1.17
1.73
0.89
1.88
2.88
0.57
1.03
1.52
0.33
0.59
0.88
0.23
0.41
0.63
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.16
0.35
0.63
0.16
0.38
0.70
0.15
0.34
0.62
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
129
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.19
0.32
0.11
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.48
1.01
0.11
0.29
0.54
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.08
0.17
0.27
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.12
0.26
0.47
0.15
0.33
0.57
0.23
0.53
0.88
0.34
1.03
1.80
0.20
0.45
0.75
0.13
0.27
0.45
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
39.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.17
0.34
0.57
0.22
0.42
0.68
0.33
0.66
1.04
0.46
1.04
1.70
0.43
1.01
1.67
0.28
0.56
0.89
0.21
0.40
0.64
0.21
0.40
0.68
0.24
0.46
0.76
0.30
0.57
0.92
0.46
0.86
1.35
0.76
1.50
2.26
0.77
1.48
2.22
0.47
0.85
1.26
0.28
0.50
0.75
0.21
0.38
0.60
0.17
0.33
0.56
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.16
0.35
0.63
0.16
0.39
0.71
0.15
0.34
0.62
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
130
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.10
0.24
0.42
0.13
0.39
0.76
0.13
0.38
0.76
0.10
0.22
0.39
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.10
0.21
0.34
0.12
0.26
0.44
0.17
0.39
0.68
0.28
0.72
1.23
0.27
0.69
1.17
0.17
0.37
0.61
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.09
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
39.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.19
0.38
0.61
0.27
0.54
0.86
0.41
0.87
1.41
0.47
1.19
2.06
0.33
0.70
1.11
0.23
0.44
0.69
0.22
0.40
0.65
0.25
0.47
0.75
0.33
0.61
0.93
0.55
1.03
1.55
0.88
1.88
2.88
0.65
1.18
1.73
0.39
0.69
1.03
0.25
0.44
0.67
0.20
0.36
0.58
0.17
0.32
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.16
0.35
0.63
0.16
0.39
0.71
0.15
0.35
0.63
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
131
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.09
0.20
0.35
0.12
0.32
0.59
0.14
0.49
1.06
0.11
0.27
0.48
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.10
0.19
0.29
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.14
0.29
0.47
0.20
0.47
0.79
0.33
1.03
1.82
0.23
0.52
0.87
0.15
0.31
0.51
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.09
0.17
0.28
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
39.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.18
0.35
0.58
0.24
0.47
0.76
0.35
0.75
1.27
0.47
1.10
1.84
0.39
0.88
1.43
0.26
0.51
0.80
0.23
0.41
0.65
0.27
0.49
0.76
0.39
0.70
1.05
0.67
1.27
1.88
0.85
1.72
2.61
0.54
0.97
1.44
0.32
0.57
0.85
0.23
0.40
0.62
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.15
0.35
0.63
0.16
0.39
0.71
0.15
0.35
0.63
0.14
0.31
0.57
0.13
0.30
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
132
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.18
0.31
0.11
0.28
0.52
0.14
0.43
0.88
0.12
0.33
0.63
0.10
0.22
0.37
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.12
0.24
0.38
0.15
0.33
0.54
0.24
0.58
0.98
0.31
0.88
1.53
0.19
0.42
0.69
0.13
0.27
0.43
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
39.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.21
0.42
0.68
0.30
0.64
1.11
0.44
0.92
1.44
0.45
1.12
1.94
0.31
0.63
1.00
0.25
0.44
0.68
0.29
0.52
0.79
0.46
0.85
1.26
0.80
1.63
2.48
0.74
1.38
2.04
0.46
0.82
1.22
0.28
0.49
0.74
0.21
0.38
0.59
0.17
0.33
0.56
0.16
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.15
0.34
0.62
0.16
0.39
0.71
0.15
0.35
0.64
0.14
0.31
0.57
0.13
0.30
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
133
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.10
0.24
0.44
0.13
0.33
0.61
0.13
0.46
0.98
0.11
0.25
0.45
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.13
0.26
0.41
0.18
0.39
0.64
0.29
0.82
1.42
0.26
0.63
1.07
0.17
0.35
0.58
0.12
0.24
0.38
0.09
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.19
0.38
0.62
0.26
0.54
0.90
0.39
0.81
1.33
0.47
1.13
1.92
0.37
0.81
1.32
0.28
0.51
0.78
0.33
0.58
0.86
0.54
1.00
1.47
0.87
1.82
2.77
0.64
1.14
1.67
0.40
0.71
1.08
0.26
0.44
0.67
0.20
0.36
0.58
0.17
0.32
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.34
0.62
0.16
0.39
0.71
0.15
0.36
0.65
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.13
0.30
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
134
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.09
0.20
0.35
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.45
0.94
0.12
0.31
0.58
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.14
0.28
0.45
0.20
0.45
0.74
0.33
0.96
1.68
0.22
0.49
0.81
0.15
0.30
0.49
0.11
0.22
0.35
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.09
0.15
Koordinat
Boy.
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.18
0.35
0.59
0.23
0.47
0.76
0.33
0.71
1.27
0.45
0.96
1.53
0.44
1.05
1.78
0.33
0.62
0.95
0.38
0.66
0.97
0.63
1.16
1.72
0.88
1.86
2.85
0.57
1.01
1.49
0.36
0.66
1.01
0.24
0.43
0.66
0.19
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.34
0.61
0.16
0.39
0.71
0.15
0.37
0.67
0.14
0.32
0.58
0.13
0.30
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
135
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.08
0.18
0.30
0.11
0.26
0.52
0.13
0.36
0.67
0.14
0.41
0.85
0.13
0.27
0.45
0.15
0.31
0.50
0.23
0.52
0.87
0.33
1.02
1.80
0.20
0.43
0.71
0.14
0.27
0.45
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.09
0.15
Koordinat
Boy.
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.17
0.34
0.57
0.21
0.43
0.71
0.29
0.62
1.14
0.41
0.81
1.26
0.47
1.16
2.01
0.39
0.77
1.20
0.44
0.77
1.14
0.72
1.36
2.01
0.80
1.59
2.39
0.51
0.90
1.34
0.34
0.62
0.98
0.24
0.45
0.72
0.18
0.34
0.57
0.16
0.32
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.34
0.61
0.16
0.39
0.71
0.16
0.38
0.69
0.14
0.33
0.59
0.13
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
136
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.10
0.23
0.44
0.12
0.29
0.51
0.15
0.47
1.01
0.14
0.31
0.53
0.17
0.35
0.56
0.26
0.61
1.04
0.29
0.78
1.35
0.18
0.38
0.63
0.13
0.26
0.42
0.10
0.20
0.31
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.09
0.15
Koordinat
Boy.
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.20
0.40
0.68
0.26
0.56
1.04
0.35
0.70
1.11
0.47
1.06
1.78
0.46
0.90
1.42
0.52
0.91
1.34
0.81
1.58
2.38
0.72
1.36
2.02
0.45
0.80
1.20
0.32
0.60
0.96
0.25
0.49
0.80
0.18
0.35
0.58
0.16
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.33
0.60
0.16
0.39
0.71
0.16
0.39
0.71
0.14
0.34
0.61
0.13
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.30
0.56
137
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.13
0.21
0.08
0.15
0.26
0.09
0.21
0.39
0.12
0.25
0.43
0.15
0.41
0.84
0.16
0.35
0.62
0.19
0.39
0.64
0.29
0.76
1.30
0.26
0.62
1.04
0.16
0.34
0.56
0.12
0.25
0.40
0.10
0.19
0.31
0.08
0.15
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.15
Koordinat
Boy.
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.19
0.39
0.65
0.24
0.52
0.94
0.31
0.63
1.05
0.43
0.91
1.46
0.50
1.01
1.84
0.60
1.05
1.53
0.89
1.87
2.86
0.64
1.18
1.74
0.40
0.72
1.10
0.31
0.59
0.95
0.25
0.53
0.88
0.19
0.36
0.61
0.16
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.33
0.59
0.16
0.38
0.69
0.16
0.40
0.72
0.15
0.35
0.63
0.13
0.31
0.57
0.13
0.30
0.56
138
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.09
0.19
0.34
0.11
0.23
0.41
0.14
0.34
0.62
0.17
0.39
0.71
0.21
0.44
0.72
0.34
1.02
1.79
0.23
0.52
0.87
0.15
0.31
0.51
0.12
0.23
0.38
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.09
0.15
Koordinat
Boy.
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
40.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.19
0.39
0.66
0.23
0.52
0.94
0.28
0.58
0.99
0.39
0.78
1.24
0.52
1.10
2.01
0.67
1.18
1.71
0.90
1.90
2.91
0.57
1.03
1.52
0.37
0.67
1.02
0.30
0.58
0.94
0.26
0.55
0.92
0.20
0.40
0.66
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.15
0.36
0.66
0.16
0.40
0.73
0.15
0.36
0.66
0.13
0.32
0.57
0.13
0.30
0.56
139
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.15
0.24
0.09
0.18
0.34
0.10
0.22
0.38
0.14
0.30
0.51
0.18
0.45
1.06
0.23
0.50
0.83
0.34
1.04
1.83
0.20
0.45
0.75
0.14
0.28
0.46
0.11
0.22
0.37
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.09
0.15
Koordinat
Boy.
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.33
0.57
0.19
0.41
0.70
0.23
0.53
1.06
0.27
0.53
0.89
0.35
0.67
1.04
0.53
1.06
2.01
0.73
1.31
2.01
0.83
1.68
2.55
0.50
0.91
1.35
0.34
0.63
0.98
0.29
0.58
0.94
0.27
0.56
0.93
0.22
0.45
0.77
0.17
0.33
0.58
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.57
0.15
0.34
0.62
0.16
0.39
0.71
0.15
0.38
0.68
0.14
0.33
0.59
0.13
0.31
0.56
140
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.19
0.38
0.10
0.21
0.35
0.13
0.27
0.44
0.18
0.43
0.94
0.25
0.58
1.06
0.30
0.84
1.46
0.18
0.40
0.66
0.13
0.26
0.43
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.08
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.13
0.21
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.04
0.09
0.17
0.04
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.35
0.60
0.19
0.45
0.85
0.23
0.53
1.08
0.27
0.51
0.81
0.35
0.63
0.96
0.55
1.02
1.84
0.79
1.50
2.23
0.74
1.45
2.17
0.44
0.80
1.20
0.32
0.61
0.96
0.29
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.56
0.94
0.24
0.52
0.89
0.18
0.36
0.61
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.33
0.59
0.16
0.38
0.69
0.16
0.39
0.70
0.14
0.34
0.61
0.13
0.31
0.56
141
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.09
0.19
0.39
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.13
0.26
0.42
0.19
0.41
0.72
0.28
0.70
1.20
0.26
0.68
1.16
0.16
0.35
0.58
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.10
0.21
0.35
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.08
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.04
0.09
0.17
0.04
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.17
0.37
0.66
0.20
0.50
1.07
0.23
0.50
0.86
0.27
0.50
0.79
0.38
0.67
1.02
0.60
1.06
1.56
0.84
1.75
2.67
0.63
1.19
1.78
0.39
0.71
1.08
0.31
0.59
0.95
0.28
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.25
0.55
0.93
0.20
0.42
0.72
0.16
0.32
0.57
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.32
0.58
0.15
0.37
0.68
0.16
0.40
0.72
0.15
0.35
0.63
0.13
0.31
0.57
142
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.17
0.39
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.13
0.27
0.44
0.20
0.43
0.70
0.30
0.91
1.60
0.22
0.53
0.91
0.14
0.31
0.51
0.11
0.23
0.38
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.12
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.04
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.33
0.57
0.18
0.41
0.75
0.21
0.51
1.05
0.24
0.48
0.78
0.29
0.52
0.81
0.44
0.78
1.18
0.68
1.21
1.78
0.82
1.71
2.63
0.51
0.94
1.40
0.33
0.60
0.92
0.29
0.57
0.94
0.28
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.22
0.50
0.85
0.17
0.35
0.60
0.15
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.32
0.58
0.15
0.37
0.67
0.16
0.40
0.73
0.15
0.37
0.67
0.14
0.32
0.58
143
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.08
0.17
0.38
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.11
0.21
0.34
0.15
0.31
0.50
0.22
0.50
0.84
0.30
0.86
1.54
0.18
0.41
0.69
0.12
0.26
0.44
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.09
0.19
0.33
0.08
0.18
0.31
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.06
0.12
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.04
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.34
0.60
0.19
0.45
0.87
0.22
0.51
0.97
0.25
0.47
0.77
0.32
0.57
0.88
0.51
0.92
1.37
0.76
1.49
2.25
0.70
1.37
2.06
0.41
0.75
1.12
0.28
0.49
0.75
0.27
0.54
0.90
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.56
0.94
0.24
0.54
0.92
0.19
0.40
0.67
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.15
0.36
0.66
0.16
0.41
0.74
0.16
0.39
0.70
0.14
0.33
0.60
144
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.07
0.15
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.34
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.11
0.22
0.37
0.17
0.35
0.58
0.25
0.66
1.16
0.24
0.61
1.06
0.15
0.33
0.55
0.11
0.22
0.37
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.09
0.18
0.32
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.06
0.13
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.04
0.09
0.17
Koordinat
Boy.
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.17
0.37
0.65
0.20
0.50
1.02
0.22
0.50
0.87
0.26
0.48
0.77
0.36
0.66
1.00
0.59
1.06
1.57
0.80
1.74
2.71
0.58
1.07
1.58
0.34
0.60
0.90
0.24
0.43
0.66
0.25
0.51
0.86
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.56
0.93
0.21
0.47
0.80
0.16
0.34
0.58
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.15
0.36
0.65
0.16
0.41
0.74
0.16
0.40
0.72
0.14
0.34
0.62
145
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.07
0.16
0.36
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.09
0.18
0.30
0.12
0.25
0.41
0.18
0.41
0.68
0.26
0.87
1.58
0.19
0.43
0.73
0.12
0.26
0.43
0.10
0.20
0.32
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.08
0.18
0.31
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.06
0.14
0.25
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.09
0.17
Koordinat
Boy.
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.33
0.58
0.18
0.41
0.75
0.21
0.52
1.12
0.23
0.48
0.80
0.27
0.51
0.80
0.41
0.76
1.15
0.64
1.22
1.85
0.71
1.39
2.13
0.48
0.86
1.29
0.28
0.50
0.76
0.22
0.40
0.63
0.24
0.51
0.87
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.24
0.53
0.90
0.18
0.37
0.63
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.15
0.36
0.64
0.17
0.41
0.74
0.16
0.40
0.73
0.15
0.35
0.63
146
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.07
0.17
0.41
0.08
0.17
0.28
0.10
0.19
0.31
0.13
0.28
0.46
0.19
0.48
0.84
0.22
0.59
1.06
0.15
0.34
0.56
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.06
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.10
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
42.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.35
0.62
0.19
0.47
0.92
0.21
0.51
0.95
0.24
0.47
0.77
0.30
0.54
0.84
0.47
0.86
1.31
0.66
1.33
2.14
0.61
1.10
1.64
0.39
0.71
1.07
0.25
0.44
0.67
0.21
0.39
0.64
0.24
0.52
0.88
0.27
0.57
0.95
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.25
0.55
0.93
0.20
0.44
0.74
0.16
0.34
0.58
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.15
0.36
0.64
0.17
0.41
0.74
0.16
0.41
0.73
0.15
0.35
0.63
147
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.15
0.31
0.07
0.16
0.32
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.10
0.19
0.32
0.14
0.30
0.51
0.19
0.55
1.10
0.18
0.41
0.70
0.13
0.27
0.44
0.09
0.19
0.31
0.08
0.16
0.27
0.08
0.16
0.29
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.10
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
42.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.17
0.39
0.70
0.20
0.51
1.10
0.22
0.48
0.83
0.24
0.47
0.76
0.33
0.60
0.93
0.51
0.93
1.41
0.63
1.14
1.73
0.53
0.95
1.43
0.32
0.58
0.90
0.22
0.39
0.62
0.21
0.41
0.68
0.24
0.52
0.89
0.27
0.58
0.96
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.23
0.52
0.88
0.18
0.37
0.63
0.16
0.33
0.58
0.16
0.36
0.65
0.17
0.41
0.74
0.17
0.41
0.73
0.15
0.35
0.63
148
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.24
0.06
0.16
0.40
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.15
0.31
0.51
0.18
0.40
0.71
0.15
0.33
0.54
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.16
0.29
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.08
0.17
0.30
0.08
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.10
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
42.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.11
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.15
0.34
0.59
0.18
0.45
0.85
0.20
0.52
1.02
0.22
0.46
0.78
0.26
0.48
0.78
0.37
0.68
1.06
0.55
0.99
1.48
0.59
1.05
1.56
0.45
0.83
1.27
0.28
0.49
0.76
0.21
0.37
0.62
0.21
0.44
0.74
0.24
0.52
0.89
0.27
0.58
0.97
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.25
0.55
0.93
0.21
0.45
0.77
0.17
0.35
0.60
0.16
0.37
0.66
0.17
0.41
0.74
0.17
0.41
0.73
0.15
0.35
0.63
149
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.13
0.29
0.06
0.15
0.35
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.11
0.21
0.35
0.15
0.31
0.50
0.16
0.33
0.55
0.13
0.27
0.44
0.10
0.19
0.30
0.08
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.25
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.08
0.17
0.31
0.08
0.16
0.30
0.08
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.10
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
43.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.36
0.63
0.19
0.49
1.00
0.21
0.50
0.88
0.23
0.46
0.76
0.28
0.52
0.83
0.43
0.79
1.22
0.58
1.03
1.54
0.56
1.01
1.51
0.38
0.71
1.10
0.24
0.43
0.67
0.20
0.37
0.60
0.22
0.47
0.82
0.24
0.53
0.89
0.26
0.57
0.95
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.24
0.53
0.90
0.19
0.39
0.66
0.17
0.38
0.68
0.17
0.42
0.75
0.17
0.41
0.73
0.15
0.35
0.62
150
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.06
0.14
0.35
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.09
0.17
0.27
0.12
0.24
0.39
0.15
0.31
0.51
0.15
0.30
0.50
0.11
0.22
0.37
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.06
0.15
0.27
0.05
0.12
0.21
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.12
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.10
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
43.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.17
0.39
0.69
0.20
0.52
1.08
0.21
0.48
0.82
0.24
0.46
0.76
0.32
0.59
0.92
0.49
0.90
1.37
0.59
1.05
1.57
0.52
0.94
1.43
0.32
0.59
0.93
0.22
0.39
0.62
0.20
0.40
0.67
0.23
0.50
0.87
0.24
0.53
0.89
0.25
0.55
0.92
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.22
0.48
0.82
0.19
0.41
0.70
0.18
0.42
0.75
0.17
0.41
0.73
0.15
0.35
0.62
151
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.12
0.23
0.06
0.15
0.38
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.13
0.26
0.44
0.16
0.31
0.52
0.14
0.28
0.46
0.10
0.19
0.31
0.08
0.15
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.16
0.28
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.06
0.13
0.25
0.05
0.12
0.22
0.05
0.12
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.10
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
43.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.15
0.34
0.59
0.18
0.44
0.78
0.20
0.53
1.11
0.22
0.47
0.78
0.25
0.48
0.77
0.37
0.68
1.06
0.55
0.99
1.48
0.59
1.05
1.56
0.46
0.85
1.30
0.27
0.50
0.78
0.21
0.38
0.61
0.21
0.46
0.79
0.23
0.52
0.89
0.23
0.52
0.88
0.23
0.50
0.85
0.26
0.56
0.93
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.57
0.94
0.25
0.55
0.93
0.21
0.45
0.77
0.19
0.43
0.75
0.17
0.40
0.73
0.15
0.34
0.62
152
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.13
0.25
0.06
0.15
0.40
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.10
0.20
0.33
0.14
0.29
0.48
0.16
0.31
0.51
0.12
0.25
0.42
0.09
0.16
0.26
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.05
0.12
0.23
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.10
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.36
0.63
0.19
0.48
0.89
0.21
0.52
0.98
0.22
0.46
0.77
0.28
0.52
0.82
0.43
0.80
1.23
0.58
1.04
1.55
0.57
1.02
1.53
0.40
0.74
1.14
0.24
0.43
0.68
0.20
0.40
0.66
0.22
0.50
0.87
0.23
0.52
0.89
0.21
0.48
0.84
0.20
0.41
0.68
0.24
0.53
0.90
0.27
0.56
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.57
0.94
0.23
0.52
0.88
0.19
0.44
0.76
0.17
0.40
0.72
0.15
0.34
0.61
153
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.14
0.29
0.06
0.15
0.33
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.08
0.16
0.26
0.12
0.23
0.39
0.15
0.31
0.51
0.15
0.30
0.50
0.11
0.22
0.36
0.08
0.15
0.23
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.07
0.15
0.27
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.07
0.15
0.28
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.05
0.12
0.23
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.09
0.18
Koordinat
Boy.
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
43.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.32
0.57
0.17
0.40
0.69
0.20
0.51
0.99
0.21
0.50
0.90
0.23
0.46
0.76
0.31
0.58
0.91
0.49
0.90
1.37
0.60
1.06
1.57
0.53
0.96
1.45
0.34
0.62
0.97
0.22
0.40
0.64
0.21
0.46
0.79
0.23
0.52
0.88
0.22
0.50
0.87
0.19
0.40
0.68
0.18
0.36
0.61
0.23
0.51
0.86
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.95
0.26
0.57
0.95
0.21
0.46
0.78
0.17
0.39
0.70
0.14
0.33
0.59
154
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.06
0.14
0.33
0.06
0.14
0.29
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.09
0.17
0.29
0.13
0.26
0.44
0.16
0.31
0.52
0.14
0.28
0.47
0.10
0.19
0.31
0.07
0.14
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.27
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.09
0.17
Koordinat
Boy.
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.29
0.54
0.14
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.35
0.62
0.18
0.43
0.74
0.20
0.52
1.05
0.21
0.49
0.85
0.24
0.47
0.77
0.35
0.66
1.04
0.54
0.98
1.48
0.59
1.05
1.57
0.47
0.87
1.34
0.29
0.52
0.82
0.22
0.43
0.71
0.23
0.51
0.87
0.22
0.51
0.88
0.19
0.43
0.75
0.17
0.34
0.59
0.17
0.35
0.60
0.22
0.49
0.83
0.26
0.56
0.93
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.58
0.96
0.22
0.49
0.84
0.17
0.38
0.68
0.14
0.32
0.58
155
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.14
0.36
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.10
0.19
0.32
0.14
0.29
0.48
0.15
0.31
0.51
0.13
0.25
0.43
0.09
0.16
0.27
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.06
0.13
0.23
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.11
0.20
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.04
0.09
0.17
Koordinat
Boy.
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
44.2
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.33
0.59
0.17
0.39
0.68
0.19
0.44
0.76
0.20
0.50
1.03
0.21
0.47
0.80
0.24
0.47
0.77
0.38
0.72
1.13
0.56
1.01
1.52
0.57
1.03
1.53
0.40
0.76
1.17
0.25
0.46
0.73
0.23
0.49
0.84
0.23
0.51
0.88
0.21
0.47
0.83
0.17
0.36
0.62
0.16
0.33
0.57
0.18
0.38
0.65
0.21
0.48
0.83
0.25
0.55
0.92
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.95
0.23
0.51
0.88
0.17
0.37
0.65
0.14
0.32
0.57
156
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.12
0.22
0.06
0.13
0.35
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.10
0.21
0.35
0.14
0.29
0.49
0.15
0.30
0.50
0.11
0.22
0.37
0.08
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.07
0.14
0.27
0.06
0.13
0.25
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.11
0.20
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.04
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
44.4
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.53
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.32
0.58
0.16
0.37
0.66
0.18
0.41
0.72
0.19
0.44
0.76
0.20
0.47
0.88
0.20
0.44
0.76
0.22
0.43
0.72
0.33
0.64
1.03
0.49
0.92
1.41
0.50
0.94
1.43
0.33
0.63
0.98
0.24
0.47
0.77
0.23
0.51
0.88
0.22
0.50
0.87
0.18
0.39
0.67
0.16
0.33
0.57
0.16
0.33
0.58
0.18
0.42
0.75
0.21
0.48
0.84
0.24
0.52
0.88
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.57
0.95
0.23
0.53
0.90
0.17
0.36
0.63
0.14
0.32
0.57
157
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.16
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.12
0.22
0.05
0.12
0.27
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.12
0.26
0.45
0.13
0.27
0.46
0.09
0.18
0.31
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.07
0.14
0.27
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.23
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.15
0.27
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.04
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.6
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.14
0.32
0.58
0.16
0.37
0.66
0.17
0.41
0.72
0.18
0.42
0.74
0.19
0.44
0.75
0.19
0.44
0.76
0.18
0.41
0.71
0.19
0.37
0.63
0.24
0.47
0.75
0.34
0.66
1.04
0.36
0.71
1.12
0.27
0.51
0.81
0.23
0.50
0.86
0.23
0.52
0.89
0.20
0.45
0.78
0.16
0.34
0.59
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.17
0.36
0.62
0.20
0.46
0.81
0.21
0.48
0.84
0.23
0.50
0.85
0.25
0.55
0.92
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.22
0.50
0.86
0.16
0.35
0.60
0.14
0.31
0.56
158
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.17
0.04
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.05
0.11
0.22
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.06
0.11
0.19
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.09
0.19
0.32
0.09
0.20
0.34
0.08
0.15
0.26
0.07
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.06
0.12
0.23
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.11
0.19
0.06
0.13
0.25
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.06
0.15
0.29
0.06
0.13
0.26
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.04
0.09
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.8
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.31
0.56
0.15
0.36
0.64
0.17
0.41
0.72
0.18
0.42
0.74
0.19
0.43
0.74
0.19
0.43
0.74
0.18
0.42
0.72
0.17
0.37
0.64
0.17
0.33
0.57
0.19
0.36
0.59
0.22
0.42
0.69
0.24
0.46
0.74
0.23
0.47
0.80
0.23
0.52
0.88
0.22
0.50
0.87
0.18
0.38
0.66
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.15
0.32
0.57
0.18
0.40
0.71
0.20
0.48
0.83
0.21
0.49
0.84
0.22
0.49
0.84
0.24
0.52
0.88
0.26
0.56
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.27
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.57
0.94
0.24
0.55
0.92
0.19
0.42
0.71
0.15
0.33
0.58
0.13
0.31
0.56
159
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.17
0.04
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.06
0.11
0.18
0.07
0.13
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.07
0.14
0.24
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.13
0.25
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.15
0.28
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.16
0.30
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.06
0.15
0.28
0.05
0.11
0.21
0.04
0.09
0.17
0.04
0.08
0.16
Koordinat
Boy.
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
45.0
En.
35.8
36.0
36.2
36.4
36.6
36.8
37.0
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.8
38.0
38.2
38.4
38.6
38.8
39.0
39.2
39.4
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.4
40.6
40.8
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.6
41.8
42.0
42.2
Ksa Periyod iin

50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.12
0.29
0.54
0.13
0.30
0.55
0.15
0.35
0.62
0.17
0.40
0.71
0.18
0.42
0.73
0.18
0.43
0.74
0.18
0.43
0.74
0.18
0.42
0.73
0.16
0.38
0.67
0.15
0.33
0.58
0.15
0.31
0.55
0.16
0.32
0.56
0.18
0.34
0.58
0.20
0.39
0.66
0.22
0.50
0.87
0.23
0.52
0.89
0.20
0.46
0.81
0.16
0.34
0.59
0.15
0.32
0.56
0.16
0.35
0.60
0.19
0.45
0.79
0.21
0.48
0.84
0.21
0.49
0.84
0.22
0.49
0.84
0.23
0.50
0.85
0.25
0.55
0.92
0.26
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.57
0.94
0.26
0.56
0.93
0.21
0.47
0.81
0.16
0.35
0.60
0.14
0.31
0.56
0.13
0.31
0.56
160
1.0 sn Periyodu iin

Spektral vme (g) S1
50 ylda alma olasl
% 50
% 10
%2
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.03
0.08
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.10
0.19
0.04
0.10
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.11
0.20
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.09
0.16
0.05
0.10
0.16
0.05
0.11
0.18
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.05
0.10
0.17
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.05
0.12
0.24
0.06
0.13
0.26
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.14
0.27
0.07
0.15
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.07
0.16
0.29
0.06
0.15
0.29
0.06
0.13
0.24
0.05
0.10
0.18
0.04
0.09
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.15
EK-B
VME SPEKTRUMUDA ESAS ALIA ZEM SIIFLARII TAIMLAMASI
B.1. SMGELER
dc
di
ds
:i
PI
sui
vsi
w
= En st 30 mdeki kohezyonlu zemin tabakalarnn toplam kalnl

= 1 ila 30 m arasnda yer alan iinci tabakann kalnl (m)
= En st 30 mdeki kohezyonsuz zemin tabakalarnn toplam kalnl
= 1 ila 30 m arasnda yer alan iinci tabakann dzeltme yaplmam standart
penetrasyon says (ASTM D 1586, 100 vuru/ftden byk alnmayacaktr.)
= Plastisite indisi
= 1 ila 30 m arasnda yer alan iinci tabakann drenajsz kayma dayanm (kPa), (ASTM
D 2166 veya D 2850, 250 kPadan byk alnmayacaktr.)
= 1 ila 30 m arasnda yer alan iinci tabakann kayma dalgas hz (m/sn)
= Su muhtevas
B.2. ZEM SIIFLARI

B.2.1 vme Spektrumunda esas alnan zemin snflar aadaki gibi tanmlanmaktadr:
A Snf: Sert kaya, kayma dalgas hz, v s > 1500 m/sn
B Snf: Kaya, (760 m/sn < v s 1500 m/sn)
C Snf: ok sk zeminler ve yumuak kaya, (360 m/sn < v s 760 m/sn) veya
: > 50 veya su > 100 kPa
D Snf: Kat zeminler, (180 m/sn < v s 360 m/sn) veya (15 : 50) veya
(50 kPa su 100 kPa)
E snf: v s < 180 m/sn veya : < 15 veya su < 50 kPa olan zemin profili veya 3 metreden
kaln yumuak kil bulunan zemin profili (PI >20, w %40 ve su < 25 kPa)
F Snf: Sahaya zel deerlendirme gerektiren zeminler:
(1) Deprem etkisi altnda potansiyel kme veya gme duyarll olan zeminler (rnein
svlaabilen zeminler), yksek derecede hassas killer ve zayf imentolanm zeminler, vb.
stisna: Hakim periyodu 0.5 snden dk olan yaplar iin svlaabilen zeminlerde spektal
ivmelerin bulunmasnda sahaya zel geoteknik aratrmaya gerek yoktur. Bu durumda zemin
snf B.2ye gre belirlenir.
(2) Turbalar ve/veya yksek derecede organik killer (H > 3 m kalnlnda turba ve/veya
organik kil)
(3) ok yksek plastisiteli killer (H > 8 m ve PI > 75)
(4) ok kaln yumuak/orta sert killer (H > 36 m ve su < 50 kPa)
B.2.2 Zemin snfnn B.1.1e gre tanmlanabilmesi iin yeterli geoteknik verinin mevcut
olmamas durumunda, E ve F snflarnda olmadndan emin olunmas kayd ile, zeminin D
snfnda olduu kabul edilebilir.
B.2.3 Zemin sfnnn tanmlanmasnda kullanlan parametreler zemin profilinin en stteki
30 msi iin hesaplanr. En st 30 mde farkl kaya ve zemin tabakalarn ieren profillerdeki
161
tabakalar i=1den i=nye kadar numaralandrlr. B.2.1de yer alan temel parametreler aada
tanmlanmtr.
(a) En st 30 m iin edeer kayma dalgas hz:

n
vs =
( d i = 30m)
i =1
n
di
i =1 vsi
(B.1)
i =1
(b) En st 30 m iin edeer standart penetrasyon says (kohezyonsuz zemin, kohezyonlu

zemin ve kaya tabakalar iin):
n
:=
i =1
n
(B.2)
di
i =1 : i
(c) En st 30 m iin edeer standart penetrasyon says (sadece kohezyonsuz zemin

tabakalar iin):
: ch =
ds
m
di
i =1 : i
( d i = d s )
(B.3)
i =1
(d) En st 30 m iin edeer drenajsz kayma dayanm:

su =
dc
k
di
i =1 sui
( di = d c )
(B.4)
i =1
B.3. SIIFLADIRMAI YAPILMASI

Zemin snflandrmas iin aadaki admlar izlenecektir:
B.3.1 F snf zemin iin tanmlanan drt grup kontrol edilir. Saha bu drt gruptan herhangi
birine giriyor ise Zemin Snf F olarak deerlendirilir ve sahaya zel deerlendirme yaplr.
B.3.2 3 metreden kaln yumuak kil tabakas olup olmad kontrol edilir (gerekli kriterler
PI >20, w %40 ve su < 25 kPa). Var ise Zemin Snf E olarak atanr.
B.3.3 Aksi btn durumlarda, B.2.3te en st 30 m iin tanmlanan edeer kayma dalgas
hz ( v s ), edeer penetrasyon says ( : veya : ch ) veya edeer drenajsz kayma dayanm
( su )nun birisinden yararlanarak B.2.1e gre zemin snflandrmas yaplr.
B.3.4 Zemin Snf B, kaya iin kayma dalgas hzna gre atanmaldr. Az anm sert
kayalar iin kayma dalgas hznn tahminine izin verilir. Yksek derecede anm veya
krlm kayalar iin kayma dalgas hz llmeli veya Zemin Snf C olarak atanmaldr.
B.3.5 Zemin Snf A atamas sahada yaplan kayma dalgas hz lmleri veya ayn kaya
trndeki profiller zerinde yaplan lmlere gre olmaldr.
162
B.3.6 Kaya tabakas ile temel seviyesi arasnda kalnl 3 mden fazla bir zemin tabakas
var ise, Zemin Snf A veya B olarak atanmamaldr.
Tablo B.1. Zemin Snflar
Zemin
Snf
Aklama
vs (m/sn)
: veya : ch
su (kPa)a
ok sk zemin
ve yumuak kaya
360 - 760
> 50
> 100
Sert zemin
180 - 360
15 - 50
50 - 100
Yumuak zemin
< 180
< 15
< 50
su yntemi kullanlm ve : ch ile su kriterleri farkl sonu veriyor ise, daha

zayf olan zemin snf seilmelidir.
163
EK-C
ARTIMSAL EDEER DEPREM YK YTEM LE TME AALZ:
DORUSAL OLMAYA SPEKTRAL YERDETRME BELRLEMES
C.1. SMGELER
a1
ay1
CR1
d1
dy1
d1(p)
Ry1
(1)
Sae1
(1)
Sde1
Sdi1
TS
T1(1)
1(1)
S
= Birinci (hakim) moda ait modal ivme

= Birinci moda ait edeer akma ivmesi
= Birinci moda ait spektral yerdeitirme oran
= Birinci (hakim) moda ait modal yerdeitirme
= Birinci moda ait edeer akma yerdeitirmesi
= En son (p)inci itme adm sonunda elde edilen birinci moda ait maksimum modal
yerdeitirme (modal yerdeitirme istemi)
= Birinci moda ait Dayanm Azaltma Katsays
= tme analizinin ilk admnda birinci moda ait elastik spektral ivme
= tme analizinin ilk admnda birinci moda ait dorusal elastik spektral yerdeitirme
= Birinci moda ait dorusal elastik olmayan (nonlineer) spektral yerdeitirme
= 1.2.2de tanmlanan ivme spektrumundaki ke periyodu
= Balangtaki (i=1) itme admnda birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim) titreim
moduna ait doal titreim periyodu
= Balangtaki (i=1) itme admnda birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim) titreim
moduna ait doal asal frekans
= 1.2.2de tanmlanan ivme spektrumundaki ke periyoduna kar gelen doal
asal frekans
C.2. DORUSAL VE DORUSAL OLMAYA SPEKTRAL YERDETRME

Dorusal elastik olmayan (nonlineer) spektral yerdeitirme, Sdi1 , itme analizinin ilk
admnda, dorusal elastik davran esas alnarak hesaplanan birinci (hakim) moda ait T1(1)
balang periyoduna kar gelen dorusal elastik (lineer) spektral yerdeitirme Sde1 e bal
olarak Denk.(C.1) ile elde edilir:
Sdi1 = CR1 Sde1
(C.1)
Dorusal elastik (lineer) spektral yerdeitirme Sde1 , itme analizinin ilk admnda birinci
moda ait elastik spektral ivme Sae1 den hesaplanr:
Sde1 =
Sae1
(1(1) )2
(C.2)
C.3. SPEKTRAL YERDETRME ORAI

Denk.(C.1)deki spektral yerdeitirme oran CR1, balang periyodu T1(1) in deerine
(T1(1) = 2 /1(1) ) bal olarak C.3.1 veya C.3.2ye gre belirlenir.
C.3.1 T1(1) balang periyodunun, 1.2.2de tanmlanan ivme spektrumundaki ke periyodu
TSye eit veya daha uzun olmas durumunda ( T1(1) TS veya (1(1) ) 2 S2 ), dorusal elastik
olmayan (nonlineer) spektral yerdeitirme Sdi1 , eit yerdeitirme kural uyarnca doal
periyodu yine T1(1) olan elenik dorusal elastik sisteme ait lineer elastik spektral
yerdeitirme Sde1 e eit alnacaktr. Buna gre Denk.(C.1)deki spektral yerdeitirme
oran:
164
CR1 = 1
(C.3)
ekil C.1de ve onu izleyen ekil C.2de birinci (hakim) titreim moduna ait ve koordinatlar
(d1, a1) olan modal kapasite diyagram ile koordinatlar spektral yerdeitirme (Sd)
spektral ivme (Sa) olan davran spektrumu birarada izilmitir.
C.3.2 T1(1) balang periyodunun, 1.2.2de tanmlanan ivme spektrumundaki ke periyodu
TSden daha ksa olmas durumunda ( T1(1) < TS veya (1(1) ) 2 > S2 ) ise, Denk.(C.1)deki
spektral yerdeitirme oran CR1, ardk yaklamla aadaki ekilde hesaplanacaktr:
a1, Sa
S2 =(2 / TS ) 2
Sae1
(1(1) ) 2
d1(p) = Sdi1 = Sde1
d1, Sd
ekil C.1
(a) tme analizi sonucunda elde edilen modal kapasite diyagram, ekil C.2(a)da gsterildii
zere, yaklak olarak iki dorulu (bi-lineer) bir diyagrama dntrlr. Bu diyagramn
balang dorusunun eimi, itme analizinin ilk admndaki (i=1) dorunun eimi olan birinci
moda ait zdeere, (1(1) ) 2 , eit alnr ( T1(1) = 2 /1(1) ).
(b) Ardk yaklamn ilk admnda CR1 = 1 kabul yaplarak, dier deyile Denk. (C.3)
kullanlarak edeer akma noktasnn koordinatlar eit alanlar kural ile belirlenir. ekil
o
esas alnarak CR1 aada ekilde tanmlanr:
C.2(a)da grlen ay1
CR1 =
1 + (Ry1 1) TS / T1(1)
Ry1
(C.4)
Bu bantda Ry1 birinci moda ait dayanm azaltma katsaysn gstermektedir:

Ry1 =
Sae1
ay1
(C.5)
(c) Denk.(C.4)den bulunan CR1 kullanlarak Denk.(C.1)e gre hesaplanan Sdi1 esas alnarak
edeer akma noktasnn koordinatlar, ekil C.2(b)de gsterildii zere, eit alanlar kural
ile yeniden belirlenir ve bunlara gre ay1 , Ry1 ve CR1 tekrar hesaplanr. Ardk iki admda
elde edilen sonularn kabul edilebilir lde birbirlerine yaklatklar admda ardk
yaklama son verilir.
165
a1, Sa
Sae1
(a)
o
ay1
(1(1) ) 2
Sde
d1, Sd
Sdi1
a1, Sa
Sae1
(b)
ay1
o
ay1
(1(1) ) 2
Sde1 d1(p) = Sdi1
ekil C.2
166
d1, Sd
EK-D
ARTIMSAL MOD BRLETRME YTEM LE TME AALZ
D.1. SMGELER
an(i)
ayn
CRn
d n(i)
F (i)
(i)
M j,x
(i)
M j,x
(i)
M j,y
(i)
M j,y
ms
: j(i)
: j(i)
Ryn
rj(i)
rj(i)
(1)
Saen
(1)
Sden
TS
Tn(1)
jk,x
jk,y
jk
an(i)
d n(i)
F (i)
fsn(i)
(i)
usn
(i)
sn
= (i)inci itme adm sonunda ninci moda ait modal ivme

= ninci moda ait edeer akma ivmesi
= ninci moda ait spektral yerdeitirme oran
= (i)inci itme adm sonunda ninci moda ait modal yerdeitirme
= (i)inci itme admna ait birikimli spektrum lek katsays
= (i)inci itme adm sonunda, (j) plastik kesidinde x ekseni etrafnda oluan eilme
momenti
= (i)inci itme admnda F (i) =1 alnarak yaplan dorusal (lineer) mod birletirme
analizi sonucunda, (j) plastik kesidinde x ekseni etrafnda hesaplanan eilme
momenti
= (i)inci itme adm sonunda, (j) plastik kesidinde y ekseni etrafnda oluan eilme
momenti
analizi sonucunda, (j) plastik kesidinde y ekseni etrafnda hesaplanan eilme
momenti
= Herhangi bir (s) serbestlik derecesinin ktlesi
= (i)inci itme adm sonunda, (j) plastik kesidinde oluan eksenel kuvvet
analizi sonucunda, (j) plastik kesidinde hesaplanan eksenel kuvvet
= ninci moda ait Dayanm Azaltma Katsays
= (i)inci itme adm sonunda, herhangi bir (j) noktasnda veya kesidinde oluan tipik
yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme veya i kuvvet
analizi sonucunda, (j) noktasnda veya kesidinde hesaplanan tipik yerdeitirme,
plastik ekildeitirme veya i kuvvet
= tme analizinin ilk admnda ninci moda ait dorusal elastik spektral ivme
= tme analizinin ilk admnda ninci moda ait dorusal elastik spektral yerdeitirme
= 1.2.2de tanmlanan ivme spektrumundaki ke periyodu
= Balangtaki (i=1) itme admnda ninci titreim moduna ait doal titreim periyodu
= (j) plastik kesidinde x ekseni etrafndaki momentle ilgili olarak (k)nc akma
dzlemini veya izgisini tanmlayan katsay
= (j) plastik kesidinde y ekseni etrafndaki momentle ilgili olarak (k)nc akma
dzlemini veya izgisini tanmlayan katsay
= (j) plastik kesidindeki eksenel kuvvetle ilgili olarak (k)nc akma dzlemini veya
izgisini tanmlayan katsay
= (i)inci itme admnda ninci moda ait modal ivme artm
= (i)inci itme admnda ninci moda ait modal yerdeitirme artm
= (i)inci itme admnda artmsal spektrum lek katsays
= (i)inci itme admnda ninci doal titreim modu iin sistemin herhangi bir (s)
serbestlik derecesine etkiyen deprem yknn artm
= (i)inci itme admnda ninci doal titreim modu iin sistemin herhangi bir (s)
serbestlik derecesine ait yerdeitirme artm
= (i)inci itme admnda, o admdaki plastik kesit konfigrasyonu gznne alnarak
belirlenen ninci mod eklinin (s) serbestlik derecesine ait genlii
167
(i)
xn
S
(i)
n
(1)
n
(p)
n
= (i)inci itme admnda, x dorultusundaki deprem iin ninci doal titreim moduna
ait katk arpan
= 1.2.2de tanmlanan ivme spektrumundaki ke periyoduna kar gelen doal
asal frekans
= (i)inci itme admnda, o admdaki plastik kesit konfigrasyonu gznne alnarak
belirlenen ninci titreim moduna ait doal asal frekans
= Balangtaki (i=1) itme admnda ninci titreim moduna ait doal asal frekans
= En sondaki (i=p) itme admnda ninci titreim moduna ait doal asal frekans
D.2. GR
D.2.1 Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Yntemi ile itme analizinin en nemli sakncas,
tayc sistemin deprem davrannn sadece birinci (deprem dorultusunda hakim) doal
titreim modundaki davrantan ibaret olduunun varsaylmasdr. Bu nedenle yntemin
uygulamas, sadece her iki deprem dorultusunda da tam simetrisi olan dzenli rhtm ve
iskele sistemleri ile snrldr. Bu koullara uymayan rhtm ve iskelelerde uygulanmak zere,
birden fazla titreim modunun gznne alnd Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemi ile itme
analizi aada aklanmtr.
D.2.2 Artmsal Mod Birletirme Yntemi ile itme analizinde, ardk iki plastik kesit
oluumu arasndaki her bir itme admnda adm adm dorusal elastik davran esas alnr.
Modal leklendirme ile monotonik olarak arttrlan modal yerdeitirmeler gznne
alnarak, her admda mod birletirme kurallarnn uyguland bir dorusal (lineer) davran
spektrumu analizi gerekletirilir. Bu analizin sonularndan yararlanlarak, her itme adm
sonunda sistemde oluan plastik kesit belirlenir; yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme, i
kuvvet artmlar ile bunlara ait birikimli deerler ve sonuta deprem istemine kar gelen
maksimum deerler hesaplanr [1,2].
D.3. MODAL LEKLEDRME
D.3.1 Ardk iki plastik kesit oluumu arasndaki herhangi bir (i)inci dorusal itme
admnda, tipik bir ninci doal titreim modu iin tayc sistemin herhangi bir (s) serbestlik
derecesine ait yerdeitirme artm aadaki ekilde yazlabilir:
(i)
(i)
(i)
usn
= sn
(i)
xn d n
(D.1)
D.3.2 Denk.(D.1)de yer alan ve (i)inci itme admnda ninci moddaki modal yerdeitirme
artmn temsil eden d n(i) nin, bir nceki itme admnn sonundaki modal yerdeitirmeye
eklenmesi ile, (i)inci adm sonunda birikimli (kmlatif) modal yerdeitirme aadaki
ekilde elde edilir:
d n(i) = d n(i 1) + d n(i)
(D.2)
Modlarn greli katklarnn gznne alnabilmesi iin birikimli modal yerdeitirme, tek
serbestlik dereceli sistemlere zg eit yerdeitirme kuralna gre, ayn modda birinci
(1)
admdaki (i=1) elastik spektral yerdeitirme Sden
ile orantl olarak tanmlanr:
(1) (i)
d n(i) = Sden
F
(D.3)
Burada F (i) , (i)inci itme admnda btn modlar iin sabit olduu varsaylan birikimli
spektrum lek katsaysn gstermektedir. Denk.(D.2) ve Denk.(D.3)n sonucu olarak,
ninci moddaki modal yerdeitirme artm aadaki ekilde tanmlanr:
168
(1)
d n(i) = Sden
F (i)
(D.4)
Burada F (i) , yine (i)inci admda btn modlar iin sabit varsaylan artmsal spektrum lek
katsaysdr. Bylece her bir itme admndaki tm modal yerdeitirme artmlar, tek bir
parametreye bal olarak ifade edilmi olmaktadr. Artmsal ve birikimli spektrum lek
katsaylar arasndaki iliki aadaki ekilde yazlabilir:
F (i) = F (i 1) + F (i) 1
(D.5)
Yukardaki bantlarda yer alan ve birinci itme adm (i=1) iin tanmlanan elastik spektral
(1)
yerdeitirme Sden
, ayn adm iin 1.2.2ye gre tanmlanan elastik spektral ivmeden elde
edilebilir:
(1)
Saen
(1)
= (1)
(D.6)
Sden
(n )2
D.3.3 Denk.(D.3) ve Denk.(D.4) ile verilen modal leklendirme bantlar, yeni bir
plastik kesitin olutuu her bir itme adm srecinde elastik spektral yerdeitirmenin
monotonik olarak arttrlmasna kar gelmektedir. Dier deyile, spektral yerdeitirmeler
bakmndan deprem etkisi, sfrdan balayarak her bir itme admnda belirli bir miktarda
bytlm olmaktadr.
a, Sa
n=4
n=3
Son adm
n=2
Ara adm
lk plastik kesit
adm
n=1
d, Sd
ekil D.1
Denk.(D.6)dan yararlanlarak spektral yerdeitirme (Sd) spektral ivme (Sa)
koordinatlarnda izilen davran spektrumunun, sistemdeki ilk plastik kesitin olutuu
dorusal elastik birinci adm sonundaki leklendirilmi durumu (F (1) 1) ekil D.1de
gsterilmitir. Spektrumun daha sonraki herhangi bir (i)inci ara adm sonundaki
leklendirilmi durumu da (F (i) 1) ayn ekilde grlmektedir. (p)inci son itme adm
sonunda ise, eit yerdeitirme kural uyarnca, elastik davran spektrumunun kendisine
varlmaktadr (F (p) = 1). Modal yerdeitirme (d) modal ivme (a) koordinatlar ile
tanmlanan ve aada elde edilecek olan modal kapasite diyagramlar da, gznne alnan
tipik bir tayc sistemin ilk drt modu iin, ematik olarak ekil D.1de gsterilmitir.
169
D.4. ARTIMSAL MOD BRLETRME YTEM LE TME AALZ

ALGORTMASI
Yukarda aklanan modal leklendirme ilemi esas alnarak, artmsal mod birletirme
yntemi ile yaplacak itme analizinin ana admlar aada zetlenmitir:
D.4.1 Artmsal Mod Birletirme Ynteminin pratik uygulamasnda, her bir (i)inci itme
admnda F (i) = 1 alnarak dorusal bir Mod Birletirme Analizi yaplr. Analizde, bir
nceki adm sonundaki eksenel kuvvetler esas alnarak, ikinci mertebe etkileri hesaba
katlabilir. Gznne alnacak mod says, birinci itme admndaki (i=1) modal byklkler
esas alnarak belirlenir. Bu analizde;
(a) Denk.(D.1) ve Denk.(D.4)e gre tipik ninci mod iin deprem verisi olarak birinci itme
(1)
gznne alnr. Bu giri bilgisi, tm
admndaki (i=1) elastik spektral yerdeitirme Sden
itme admlarnda deimeksizin aynen kullanlr.
(b) Btn yerdeitirme, ekildeitirme ve i kuvvet byklklerine modal katklarn hesab
iin Tam Karesel Birletirme (CQC) Kural kullanlr. Bu kuraln uygulanmasnda kritik
snm oran btn modlarda 0.05 olarak alnr.
D.4.2 Ardk iki plastik kesit oluumu arasndaki herhangi bir (i)inci itme adm sonunda,
tayc sistemin herhangi bir (j) noktasnda veya kesidinde oluan herhangi bir
yerdeitirmeyi, plastik ekildeitirmeyi veya i kuvveti temsil eden tipik byklk rj(i) ,
bilinmeyen olarak sadece (i)inci adma ait artmsal lek katsays F (i) cinsinden aadaki
ekilde ifade edilir:
rj(i) = rj(i1) + rj(i) F (i)
(D.7)
Bu bantya ilikin tanmlar aada verilmitir:

(a) rj(i) , F (i) = 1 alnarak (i)inci itme admnda D.4.1e gre yaplan dorusal (lineer) mod
birletirme analizi sonucunda, (j) noktasnda veya kesidinde hesaplanan tipik bir
yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme veya i kuvveti temsil etmektedir. Tam Karesel
Birletirme (CQC) modal birletirme kuralnn uygulanmas nedeni ile iaretler
kaybolduundan; tipik yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme veya i kuvvetin en byk
mutlak deerinin elde edildii moddaki iaret esas alnr.
(b) rj(i) , (i)inci itme adm sonunda F (i) in D.4.4e gre hesabndan sonra D.4.5e gre elde
edilecek olan tipik bykl temsil etmektedir. rj(i 1) ise bir nceki (i1)inci itme adm
sonunda elde edilmi olan bykl gstermektedir. Bu balamda birinci itme admndan
(i=1) nceki sfrnc adm (i1=0), itme analizinden nce yaplmas gereken dey yk
(kazkl rhtm ve iskelede z arlk + yarm gemi balama yk) analizinden elde edilen
tipik bykle kar gelmektedir.
D.4.3 Her bir itme admnda Denk.(D.7)de verilen genel bant, kirilerde her bir
potansiyel plastik kesitteki eilme momenti iin, kolon, ayak ve kazklarda ise akma
yzeyinin koordinatlarn oluturan i kuvvetler iin zel olarak yazlr. boyutlu davran
durumunda kazklar iin iki eksenli eilme ve eksenel kuvvet durumu iin:
(i)
(i 1)
(i)
M j,x
= M j,x
+ M j,x
F (i)
(i)
(i 1)
(i)
M j,y
= M j,y
+ M j,y
F (i)
: j(i) = : j(i 1) + : j(i) F (i)
170
(D.8)
D.4.4 Genel olarak gznne alnan boyutlu davran durumunda, (j) kesidinde
dorusallatrlan akma yzeylerinden herhangi birine kar gelen (k)nc dzlem parasnn
analitik ifadesi aadaki ekilde yazlabilir:
jk,x M j,x + jk,y M j,y + jk : j = 1
(D.9)
Denk.(D.8)deki byklklerin Denk.(D.9)da yerine konulmas ile (i)nci adma ait artmsal
lek katsays, ardk yaklama gerek kalmakszn, hesaplanr:
(F (i) ) jk =
(i 1)
(i 1)
1 jk,x M j,x
jk,y M j,y
jk : j(i1)
(i)
(i)
+ jk,y M j,y
+ jk : j(i)
jk,x M j,x
(D.10)
Herhangi bir (j) potansiyel plastik kesitinde, btn (k) akma yzeyleri (izgileri) iin elde
edilen (F (i) ) jk deerlerinin pozitif olanlarnn en k bulunduktan sonra, bunlarn da
tayc sistemde hesaplanan en k, (i)inci hesap adm sonundaki F (i) artmsal lek
katsays olarak elde edilir. Bu deere kar gelen (j) kesiti ise, yeni oluan plastik kesitin
sistem iindeki yerini belirler.
D.4.5 (i)inci itme admnda F (i) elde edildikten sonra;

(a) Birikimli spektrum lek katsays, F (i) , Denk.(D.5)ten hesaplanr.
(b) Tayc sistemin herhangi bir (j) noktasnda veya kesidinde oluan herhangi bir tipik
yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme veya i kuvvet bykl, rj(i) , Denk.(D.7)ye gre
elde edilir.
(c) Gznne alnan tm modlara ait modal yerdeitirme artmlar Denk.(D.4)ten
hesaplanr. (i)inci itme admnn sonundaki birikimli modal yerdeitirmeler ise Denk.(D.2)
veya Denk.(D.3)ten elde edilir.
D.4.6 (i)inci admda tm modlara ait modal ivme artmlar aadaki bant ile hesaplanr:
2
(i)
an(i) = ((i)
n ) d n
(D.11)
Artmsal Mod Birletirme Ynteminin burada aklanan formlasyonunda dorudan

kullanlmamakla birlikte, tanm olarak ninci modda (s) serbestlik derecesine etkiyen modal
deprem yk artm fsn(i) , modal ivme artm an(i) ye bal olarak aada verilmitir:
(i)
(i)
fsn(i) = ms sn
(i)
xn an
(D.12)
(i)inci itme admnn sonundaki birikimli modal ivme deerleri ise aadaki ekilde elde
edilir:
an(i) = an(i 1) + an(i)
(D.13)
D.4.7 Yatay eksende modal yerdeitirmelerin, dey eksende ise modal ivmelerin temsil
edildii tipik modal kapasite diyagramlar ekil D.1de gsterilmitir. Tanm olarak, ninci
moda ait tipik kapasite diyagramnda ardk iki plastik kesit oluumu arasndaki doru
parasnn eimi, Denk.(D.11) uyarnca o admda ninci modun doal asal frekansnn
2
karesine, ((i)
n ) , dier deyile ninci zdeere eittir. Plastik ekildeitirmelerin
yaygnlamas sonucunda, ikinci mertebe etkileri nedeni ile baz modlarn zdeerleri,
dolaysyla ilgili modal kapasite diyagramlarnn eimleri, belirli bir itme admndan sonra
negatif deerler alabilirler. kinci mertebe etkilerinin mod ekillerini deitirebilecei dikkate
alnmaldr. Modal deprem istemi zerindeki etkileri ise genellikle terkedilebilir dzeydedir.
171
D.4.8 Her bir itme admnn tamamlanmasndan sonra, o adm sonunda oluan plastik kesit
gznne alnarak sistem rijitlik matrisinde gerekli deiiklikler yaplr ve yeni itme adm
iin ilemlere balanr.
D.5. STEM BYKLKLER BELRLEMES
D.5.1 Artmsal Mod Birletirme Ynteminde modal yerdeitirmeler maksimum
deerlerine btn modlarda birlikte ularlar. Her itme adm sonunda Denk.(D.5) ile
hesaplanan birikimli spektrum lek katsaysnn, maksimum deer olan birim deeri ap
amad kontrol edilir. Amamas durumunda, analize yukarda akland zere devam
edilir. Amas durumunda ise;
(a) Varlan itme adm son itme adm olarak tanmlanarak (p) st indisi ile temsil edilir. i = p
alnarak ve F (p) = 1 olduu gznne tutularak, son adma ait artmsal spektrum lek
katsays Denk.(D.5)ten hesaplanr:
F (p) = 1 F (p 1)
(D.14)
(b) Ancak Denk.(D.4) ile tanmlanan ninci moddaki modal yerdeitirmenin, son itme
admnda aadaki ekilde yeniden tanmlanmas gereklidir:
(1)
d n(p) = CRn Sden
F (p)
(D.15)
Herhangi bir modda D.4.2ye gre CRn > 1 olmas durumunda, deprem verisi olarak D.3.1de
(1)
(1)
Sden
yerine CRn Sden
alnr ve Mod Birletirme Yntemi ile tipik bykle ait rj(p) deeri
yeniden hesaplanr.
(c) Tipik yerdeitirme, plastik ekildeitirme veya i kuvvetin maksimum deeri, dier
deyile tipik istem bykl Denk.(D.7)ye gre elde edilir:
rj(p) = rj(p1) + rj(p) F (p)
(D.16)
D.5.2 Gznne alnan herhangi bir ninci moda ait spektral yerdeitirme oran CRn
aadaki ekilde hesaplanr:
2
2
(a) Tn(1) > TS [veya ((1)
n ) < S ] koulunun salanmas durumunda CRn = 1 alnr.
2
2
(b) Tn(1) < TS [veya ((1)
n ) > S ] olmas durumunda ise CRn yaklak olarak aadaki
ekilde belirlenebilir:
(p)
n =
2
((p)
n )
olmak zere;
2
)
((1)
n
CRn =
CRn =
1 + (Ryn 1) TS / Tn(1)
Ryn
1 + (Ryn 1) TS / Tn(1)
10
(p)
n Ryn
( (p)
n 0.10)
(D.17)
1
( (p)
n > 0.10)
Bu bantda Ryn , ninci mod iin izilen iki dorulu modal kapasite diyagramndan elde
edilen dayanm azaltma katsaysn gstermektedir:
Ryn =
(1)
Saen
ayn
172
(E3.18)
ki dorulu modal kapasite diyagramna ilikin ardk yaklam ile ilgili olarak, Ek Cde
birinci (hakim) mod iin verilen yaklamdan yararlanlabilir.
D.6. ZEL DURUMLAR

D.6.1 Rhtm veya iskele tayc sisteminin davrannda sadece birinci (deprem
dorultusunda hakim) modun etkili olduunun varsaylmas durumunda, Artmsal Mod
Birletirme Yntemi ile ilgili olarak yukarda yazlan tm bantlar, hibir deiiklik
yaplmakszn, sadece hakim mod iin yazlarak kullanlabilir. Bu zel durumda itme analizi,
Artmsal Edeer Deprem Yk Ynteminde yk dalmnn her bir itme admnda deiken
olduunun gznne alnd tek modlu itme analizine indirgenmi olmaktadr. Modal
leklendirmenin sz konusu olmad bu zmde, en sondaki i = p adm ncesindeki dier
itme analizi admlarnda elde edilen byklkler, seilen depremden bamszdr.
D.6.2 Tayc sistem davrannn dorusal elastik olmas durumunda Artmsal Mod
Birletirme Yntemi, dorusal Mod Birletirme Yntemine indirgenir. Kesitlerin akma
yzeylerinin fiktif olarak bytlmesi ile, hibir kesitte plastik ekildeitirme meydana
gelmeden modal yerdeitirme istemine ulalacandan, bu durumda itme analizi sadece tek
bir admda sonulanacak ve ekil D.1deki modal kapasite diyagramlar birer doru
parasndan ibaret olacaktr.
D.7. REFERASLAR
[1] Aydnolu, M. N. (2003). An incremental response spectrum analysis based on inelastic
spectral displacements for multi-mode seismic performance evaluation. Bulletin of
Earthquake Engineering; 1(1): 3-36.
[2] Aydnolu, M. N. (2004). An improved pushover procedure for engineering practice:
Incremental Response Spectrum Analysis (IRSA). International Workshop on Performancebased Seismic Design: Concepts and Implementation, edited by P. Fajfar and H. Krawinkler,
Bled, Slovenia, 28 June 1 July 2004, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Center, University of
California, Berkeley, PEER Report 2004/05: 345-356.
173

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KIYI VE LMA YAPILARI,

DEMRYOLLARI, HAVA MEYDA LARI

Yayn tarihi: 18.08.2007, Resm Gazete o.:26617

18 Austos 2007 CUMARTES

KIYI VE LMA YAPILARI, DEMRYOLLARI, HAVA MEYDA LARI

2.1.3.4. Gme Hasar Durumu (GH)

1.2.1.3. (D3) Deprem Dzeyi

Fa ve Fv parametreleri, sras ile, Tablo 1.1 ve Tablo 1.2te tanmlanmtr. Bu tablolarda

Uzun periyod blgesine gei periyodu TL=12 s alnacaktr. Spektrum ke periyotlar To ve

Tablo 1.1. Ksa periyod zemin katsays Fa

Ksa Periyod Spektral vmesi (g)a

Tablo 1.2. 1.0 s periyodu zemin katsays Fv

1.0 sn periyodunda Spektral vme (g)a

1.2.3.2. (D2) Deprem Dzeyi in Edeer Deprem vmesi Katsays

1.2.4. ZAMA TA IM ALA I DA DEPREM ETKS

1.3. STATK-EDEER D AMK ZEM BASI CI, SU BASI CI VE EK SU

= Zeminle duvar arasndaki srtnme as

= Toplam aktif ve pasif basn katsaylarnn hesabnda edeer deprem ivmesi

1.3.2. STATK-EDEER D AMK ZEM BASI CI

1.3.2.1. Tamamen Kuruda Olan Zemin Tabakalarnda Zemin Basnc

Statik aktif ve pasif zemin basnlar ise Denk.(1.9) ile hesaplanacaktr.

1.3.2.1.3 Tamamen kuruda olan zemin tabakalar iin, Denk.(1.7), Denk.(1.8) ve

1.3.2.2. Su Dzeyinin Altnda Olan Zemin Tabakalarnda Zemin Basnc

1.3.2.2.2 Kohezyonlu zeminlerde su dzeyinin altnda, yzeyden itibaren (i)inci zemin

Statik aktif ve pasif zemin basnlar ise Denk.(1.14) ile hesaplanacaktr.

Burada kh, 1.2.3de tanmlanan edeer deprem ivmesi katsaysdr.

1.3.2.3. Kohezyonsuz Zeminlerde Aktif ve Pasif Basn Katsaylar

k katsays, Tablo 1.3de verilmitir:

Tablo 1.3. Dikdrtgen kesitli ayaklarda ek su ktlesi

1.4. B ALARI VE B A TR YAPILARI TASARIMI VE

2.1.1.1. Arlk Tipi ve Palplanl Rhtm Duvarlar

2.1.2.1. zel Yaplar

(a) Can ve mal kaybnn nlenmesi gereken yaplar

2.1.2.3. Basit Yaplar

(a) Kolaylkla yeniden yaplabilecek yaplar,

2.1.3.1. Minimum Hasar Performans Dzeyi (MH)

2.1.3.2. Kontrollu Hasar Performans Dzeyi (KH)

2.1.3.3. leri Hasar Performans Dzeyi (H)

2.1.3.4. Gme Hasar Durumu (GH)

2.1.4. KIYI VE LMA YAPILARI DA GRLE PERFORMA S

Tablo 2.1. esitli deprem dzeylerinde hedeflenen performans dzeyleri

Tablo 2.1de parantez iinde gsterilen performans hedeflerinin kendiliinden gerekleecei

2.1.5.1. Dayanma Gre Tasarm (DGT) Yntemleri

26.12.2008 tarih ve 27092 sayl Resmi Gazete

2.1.5.2. ekildeitirmeye Gre Tasarm (GT) Yntemleri

Tablo 2.3. Kazkl iskele ve rhtmlara esitli

2.1.5.3. Mevcut Yaplarn Performanslarnn Deerlendirilmesi

26.12.2008 tarih ve 27092 sayl Resmi Gazete

2.2. AIRLIK TP VE PALPLA LI RIHTIM DUVARLARI I DEPREM ETKS

= Gemi balama yk (Baba yk)

2.2.2. DAYA IMA GRE TASARIM (DGT)

2.2.2.2. Arlk Tipi Rhtm Duvarlarnda Stabilite Tahkikleri

2.2.2.2.1 Arlk tipi duvarn kaymaya kar gvenlik katsays

2.2.2.2.5 Yukardaki 2.2.2.2.3 ve 2.2.2.2.4e gre Mdnin hesabnda, 2.2.2.1de tanmlanan

2.2.2.4. Kesit Tasarm in Deprem Yk Azaltma Katsaylar

2.2.3. EKLDETRMEYE GRE TASARIM (GT)

2.2.3.2. Arlk Tipi Rhtm Duvarlar in Kayan Blok Analizi

Tablo 2.5. Arlk tipi rhtm duvarlar iin performans limitleri

Duvar arkasnda farkl oturma (cm)

2.2.3.3. Palplanl Rhtm Duvarlar in Yerdeitirme Analizleri

Tablo 2.6. Palplanl rhtm duvarlar iin performans limitleri

Duvar arkasnda farkl oturma (cm)

Palplan deformasyonu (Tarama kotu stnde)

DEMRYOLLARI, HAVA MEYDALARI

KIYI VE LMA YAPILARI, DEMRYOLLARI, HAVA MEYDALARI

1.2.4. ZAMA TAIM ALAIDA DEPREM ETKS

1.3. STATK-EDEER DAMK ZEM BASICI, SU BASICI VE EK SU

1.3.2. STATK-EDEER DAMK ZEM BASICI

1.4. BALARI VE BA TR YAPILARI TASARIMI VE

2.1.4. KIYI VE LMA YAPILARIDA GRLE PERFORMAS

2.2. AIRLIK TP VE PALPLALI RIHTIM DUVARLARII DEPREM ETKS

2.2.2. DAYAIMA GRE TASARIM (DGT)

2.3. KAZIKLI RIHTIM VE SKELELER DEPREM ETKS ALTIDA TASARIMI

2.3.2. GEEL LKE VE KURALLAR

3.1.2. DEMRYOLU KPRLER DEPREM PERFORMASI BAKIMIDA

3.1.3. DEMRYOLU KPRLER TAIMLAA PERFORMAS

3.1.4. DEMRYOLU KPRLERDE GRLE PERFORMAS HEDEFLER

3.2. DEMRYOLU KPRLER DAYAIMA VE EKLDETRMEYE

3.2.2. GEEL LKE VE KURALLAR

3.2.3. DAYAIMA GRE TASARIM