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Consumer Attitude Towards Web sites

&
Internet Advertising

RESEARCH STUDY

Atif Abbas

Atif Abbas
Research Scholar
atieph@yahoo.com

Survey Methodology
Research Design
Universe of the Survey
Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA) Department of
Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) (Islamabad) and Study Centers in Rawalpindi and
Lahore {Pakistan}.
Unit of Analysis:
Student of Master of Business Administration & Public Administration.
Time Dimension:
Data was collected in the period of November 2010 March 2011.
Characteristics of Interest:
Opinion of students on web sites and Internet advertisements.
Mode of Observation:
Survey
Population Size:
Students of CEMBA program in Islamabad (Open University), Rawalpindi and Lahore Study
Centers.
Sampling Unit:
A student
Sample Design:
Two-stage disproportionate stratified random probability sampling. The stratification plan
consisted of Primary and Secondary Sampling Units.
Primary Sampling Unit (PSU) was semesters of CEMBA whereas Secondary Sampling Unit
(SSU) was students within each sample PSU to be selected using simple random sampling
method.
Sample Size:
170
Response Rate:
96%
Data Collection
Technique used was Quantitative: Survey
Collection Procedure: Questionnaire Method
Observation Tool: Questionnaire

The research work is based on a study, Consumer response to Web sites and their influence on advertising
effectiveness by Ronald E. Goldsmith and Barbara A. Lafferty.
Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)
Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

Survey Demographics

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

Gender

Age Brackets

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

Education

Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

Semester of CEMBA/CEMPA

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

Internet and Traditional Media

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

For how long, you have been using Internet?

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

For what purpose, you use Internet?

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

10

How often you prefer Online shopping to visiting the bazaar?

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

11

Have you ever:


a) Provided Feedback (to Internet retailer)
b) Completed a Survey (for Internet retailer)
c) Communicated with other Users of a product/service

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

12

Classify time you spend (in a weekday) on the following in percentage:


a) Watching TV
c) Reading printed Magazine
e) Internet

b) Listening Radio (over the air)


d) Reading printed Newspaper

Overall Response and on Gender basis


Classification of Hours per Weekday (%)

Response on basis of Job Status


Classification of Hours per Weekday (%)

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

13

Classify time you spend (in a weekend day) on the following in percentage:
a) Watching TV
c) Reading printed Magazine
e) Internet

b) Listening Radio (over the air)


d) Reading printed Newspaper

Overall Response and on Gender basis


Classification of Hours per Weekend day (%)

Response on basis of Job Status


Classification of Hours per Weekend Day (%)

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

14

Which medium influences more when used for advertising?

Overall response and on Gender basis


Responses
Overall
Male
Female
Average Ranking Average Ranking Average Ranking
a. Internet / Web site
2.43
2
2.56
3
1.83
1
b. TV
1.78
1
1.74
1
1.93
2
c. Newspaper
2.55
3
2.48
2
2.86
3
d. Magazines
3.82
4
3.80
4
3.90
5
e. Radio
3.99
5
4.05
5
3.72
4

* In Graphical Mode highest column narrates medium preferred the most for advertisement.

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

15

Which medium influences more when used for advertising?

Responses on basis of Job Status

a. Internet / Web site


b. TV
c. Newspaper
d. Magazines
e. Radio

Student
Employed
Average Ranking Average Ranking
2.13
2
2.50
2
1.92
1
1.68
1
2.68
3
2.50
3
3.68
4
3.89
4
3.82
5
4.07
5

Self-Employed
Average Ranking
2.80
3
2.30
1
2.50
2
3.60
4
3.70
5

* In Graphical Mode highest column narrates medium preferred the most for advertisement.

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

16

Information on Internet is in access of all.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

17

Seeking information on Internet is convenient in comparison to other mediums.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

18

Internet crimes cause insecurity.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

19

On Internet, one can privately look at the content one wants to.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

20

Web sites Ads and Brands

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

21

Design of a companys web site plays major role in online sale.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

22

Web Ads are more fascinating.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

23

Web Ads allow access to information with just a click.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

24

Web Ads can immediately develop interest in the product/service.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

25

Pop-ups can increase awareness of the Ad.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

26

How often you read banners on web pages, advertising a brand:

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

27

How often does it happen that you purchased product of a brand after watching
advertisement on the web (of that brand)?

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

28

In general, on visiting web site of brands, the experience:


a) Improve your view of the brand

b) Detract from it

c) Have no effect

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

29

On viewing Web Ad of the following brands:


1) Nestle
the experience,
a) Improved your view of the brand

b) Detracted from it

2) Nokia

3) Nike

c) Had no effect

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

30

Internet Advertising

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

31

Generally, when compared to other media, advertisements on Internet provide more


information.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

32

In comparison to Ads on other media, conscious about taking steps because of privacy.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

33

Ads on Internet cause irritation because of frequent intrusion.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

34

Ads on Internet are usually muddled and difficult to read in comparison to ads on other
media.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

35

Like on television or radio, Internet Ad doesnt reach me - I have to stumble across it.

Overall Response and on Gender basis

Response on basis of Job Status

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA)


Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan

36

Commonwealth Executive Master of Business Administration and Public


Administration (CEMBA/CEMPA) Programme is the outcome of collaboration between the
Commonwealth of Learning (COL) and four open universities in South Asia: Allama Iqbal Open
University (Pakistan), Bangladesh Open University, Indira Gandhi National Open University (India)
and the Open University of Sri Lanka.
Commonwealth of Learning (COL) is an intergovernmental organisation created by
Commonwealth Heads of Government to encourage the development and sharing of open
learning/distance education knowledge, resources and technologies. COL is helping developing
nations improve access to quality education and training.
Courtesy: www.col.org

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