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A MERICAN N ATIONAL S TANDARD

ANSI/ISA-75.10.01-2008 General Requirements for Clamp or Pinch Valves


Approved 28 October 2008

ANSI/ISA-75.10.01-2008 General Requirements for Clamp or Pinch Valves ISBN: 978-1-934394-85-4 Copyright 2008 by ISA. All rights reserved. Not for resale. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the Publisher. ISA 67 Alexander Drive P.O. Box 12277 Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709

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ANSI/ISA-75.10.01-2008

Preface
This preface, as well as all footnotes and annexes, is included for information purposes and is not part of ANSI/ISA-75.10.01-2008. This document has been prepared as part of the service of ISA toward a goal of uniformity in the field of instrumentation. To be of real value, this document should not be static but should be subject to periodic review. Toward this end, the Society welcomes all comments and criticisms and asks that they be addressed to the Secretary, Standards and Practices Board; ISA; 67 Alexander Drive; P. O. Box 12277; Research Triangle Park, NC 27709; Telephone (919) 549-8411; Fax (919) 549-8288; E-mail: standards@isa.org. The ISA Standards and Practices Department is aware of the growing need for attention to the metric system of units in general, and the International System of Units (SI) in particular, in the preparation of instrumentation standards. The Department is further aware of the benefits to USA users of ISA standards of incorporating suitable references to the SI (and the metric system) in their business and professional dealings with other countries. Toward this end, this Department will endeavor to introduce SI-acceptable metric units in all new and revised standards, recommended practices, and technical reports to the greatest extent possible. Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System, published by the American Society for Testing & Materials as IEEE/ASTM SI 10-97, and future revisions, will be the reference guide for definitions, symbols, abbreviations, and conversion factors. It is the policy of ISA to encourage and welcome the participation of all concerned individuals and interests in the development of ISA standards, recommended practices, and technical reports. Participation in the ISA standards-making process by an individual in no way constitutes endorsement by the employer of that individual, of ISA, or of any of the standards, recommended practices, and technical reports that ISA develops. CAUTION ISA DOES NOT TAKE ANY POSITION WITH RESPECT TO THE EXISTENCE OR VALIDITY OF ANY PATENT RIGHTS ASSERTED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS DOCUMENT, AND ISA DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR THE INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT. USERS ARE ADVISED THAT DETERMINATION OF THE VALIDITY OF ANY PATENT RIGHTS, AND THE RISK OF INFRINGEMENT OF SUCH RIGHTS, IS ENTIRELY THEIR OWN RESPONSIBILITY. PURSUANT TO ISAS PATENT POLICY, ONE OR MORE PATENT HOLDERS OR PATENT APPLICANTS MAY HAVE DISCLOSED PATENTS THAT COULD BE INFRINGED BY USE OF THIS DOCUMENT AND EXECUTED A LETTER OF ASSURANCE COMMITTING TO THE GRANTING OF A LICENSE ON A WORLDWIDE, NON-DISCRIMINATORY BASIS, WITH A FAIR AND REASONABLE ROYALTY RATE AND FAIR AND REASONABLE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON SUCH DISCLOSURES AND LETTERS OF ASSURANCE, CONTACT ISA OR VISIT WWW.ISA.ORG/STANDARDSPATENTS. OTHER PATENTS OR PATENT CLAIMS MAY EXIST FOR WHICH A DISCLOSURE OR LETTER OF ASSURANCE HAS NOT BEEN RECEIVED. ISA IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR IDENTIFYING PATENTS OR PATENT APPLICATIONS FOR WHICH A LICENSE MAY BE REQUIRED, FOR CONDUCTING INQUIRIES INTO THE LEGAL VALIDITY OR SCOPE OF PATENTS, OR DETERMINING WHETHER ANY LICENSING TERMS OR CONDITIONS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH SUBMISSION OF A LETTER OF ASSURANCE, IF ANY, OR IN ANY LICENSING AGREEMENTS ARE REASONABLE OR NON-DISCRIMINATORY.

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ISA REQUESTS THAT ANYONE REVIEWING THIS DOCUMENT WHO IS AWARE OF ANY PATENTS THAT MAY IMPACT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DOCUMENT NOTIFY THE ISA STANDARDS AND PRACTICES DEPARTMENT OF THE PATENT AND ITS OWNER. ADDITIONALLY, THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT MAY INVOLVE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, OPERATIONS OR EQUIPMENT. THE DOCUMENT CANNOT ANTICIPATE ALL POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS OR ADDRESS ALL POSSIBLE SAFETY ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH USE IN HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS. THE USER OF THIS DOCUMENT MUST EXERCISE SOUND PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT CONCERNING ITS USE AND APPLICABILITY UNDER THE USERS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. THE USER MUST ALSO CONSIDER THE APPLICABILITY OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL REGULATORY LIMITATIONS AND ESTABLISHED SAFETY AND HEALTH PRACTICES BEFORE IMPLEMENTING THIS DOCUMENT. THE USER OF THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE IMPACTED BY ELECTRONIC SECURITY ISSUES. THE COMMITTEE HAS NOT YET ADDRESSED THE POTENTIAL ISSUES IN THIS VERSION. The following people served as members of ISA75.10: NAME G. Liu, Chair W. Weidman, Managing Director A. Abromaitis G. Borden D. Gardellin M. Goehring T. Innamorato T. Loudin V. Mezzano G. Richards J. Young COMPANY Syncrude Canada Ltd. Worley Parsons Red Valve c/o S&T Design Consultant Onyx Valve Company Triflow Corporation General Rubber Corporation Larox Flowsys Inc. Fluor Corporation Richards Industries The Dow Chemical Company

The following people served as members of ISA75: NAME J. Young, Chair W. Weidman, Managing Director H. Baumann J. Beall M. Bober H. Boger G. Borden S. Boyle J. Broyles F. Cain W. Cohen R. Duimstra J. Faramarzi J. George H. Hoffmann J. Jamison A. Libke G. Liu H. Maxwell COMPANY The Dow Chemical Company Worley Parsons Consultant Emerson Process Management Copes-Vulcan Masoneilan Dresser Consultant Metso Automation USA Inc. Enbridge Pipelines Inc. Flowserve Corporation KBR Fisher Controls International Inc. Control Components Inc. Richards Industries Samson AG Husky Energy Inc. Sartell Valves Inc. Syncrude Canada Ltd. Bechtel Power Corporation

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ANSI/ISA-75.10.01-2008

G. McAdoo J. McCaskill A. McCauley R. McEver V. Mezzano H. Miller T. Molloy L. Ormanoski J. Reed E. Skovgaard

McAdoo Flow Systems Ltd. Power Chokes Chagrin Valley Controls Inc. Consultant Fluor Corporation Consultant CMES Inc. Johnson Controls Consultant Control Valve Solutions

This standard was approved for publication by the ISA Standards and Practices Board on 2 October 2008. NAME T. McAvinew, Vice President M. Coppler E. Cosman B. Dumortier D. Dunn J. Gilsinn E. Icayan J. Jamison K. Lindner V. Maggioli A. McCauley G. McFarland R. Reimer N. Sands H. Sasajima T. Schnaare J. Tatera I. Verhappen R. Webb W. Weidman J. Weiss M. Widmeyer M. Zielinski COMPANY Jacobs Engineering Group Ametek Inc. The Dow Chemical Company Schneider Electric Aramco Services Company NIST/MEL ACES Inc. Husky Energy Inc. Endress+Hauser Process Solutions AG Feltronics Corporation Chagrin Valley Controls Inc. Emerson Process Mgmt Power & Water Solutions Rockwell Automation DuPont Yamatake Corporation Rosemount Inc. Tatera & Associates Inc. MTL Instrument Group ICS Secure LLC Worley Parsons Applied Control Solutions LLC Consultant Emerson Process Management

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ANSI/ISA-75.10.01-2008

Contents

1 2 3 4 5

Scope ............................................................................................................................ 9 Purpose ......................................................................................................................... 9 Definitions...................................................................................................................... 9 Bibliography ................................................................................................................... 9 Test procedures ............................................................................................................. 9 5.1 Pressure test......................................................................................................... 9 5.2 Leak test ............................................................................................................. 10 5.3 Capacity test ....................................................................................................... 10 Marking........................................................................................................................ 10 6.1 6.2 Assembly marking ............................................................................................... 10 Plate marking ...................................................................................................... 11

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ANSI/ISA-75.10.01-2008

Scope

1.1 This document applies to valves, sizes 1 inch through 26 inches, of the clamp or pinch valve design, incorporating clamp or pinch elements.

Purpose

2.1 The purpose of this document is to establish requirements for clamp or pinch valves. The following requirements are established: a) Tests for pressure retaining parts and shutoff integrity prior to shipment b) Marking requirements c) Procedures for determining the flow coefficient and other related sizing factors 2.2 This document excludes solenoid actuated valves and direct fluid actuated valves.

Definitions

3.1 For definitions of terms used in this document, see ANSI/ISA-75.05.01, Control Valve Terminology.

Bibliography

4.1 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fitting Industry, Inc., MSS SP-25, Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Unions. 4.2 ISA, ANSI/ISA-75.02.01, Control Valve Capacity Test Procedures. 4.3 Fluid Controls Institute, Inc. ANSI/FCI 70-2, American National Standard for Control Valve Seat Leakage. 4.4 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ANSI/ASME B31.1, Power Piping. 4.5 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ANSI/ASME B31.3, Process Piping. 4.6 ISA, ANSI/ISA-75.05.01, Control Valve Terminology.

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5.1

Test procedures
Pressure test

When specified by the purchaser, a complete valve assembly shall be given a pressure test. The valve shall be tested in the 90% to fully closed position at a gauge pressure not less than 1.5 times the manufacturer's 38 o C (100 o F ) rating, rounded off to the next higher 1 bar (14.7 psi) increment. The test shall be made with water or another suitable liquid that has a viscosity (at temperatures less than 52 o C or 125 o F) that is equal to or less than the viscosity of water. Air or other non-hazardous gases may be used if proper safety measures are taken and provision is made to detect leakage. Visually detectable leakage through the flexible element wall is not acceptable. Test duration shall be at least 30 seconds. If the valve ordered is not to ANSI/ASME B31.1 or B31.3, then the 1.5 multiplier may be reduced to 1.0.

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This is not a shell test and no shell test is required, except valves that are ANSI rated by the valve manufacturer shall be shell hydrostatic tested per the applicable ANSI standard. 5.2 Leak test

When specified by the purchaser, each valve shall be subjected to a leakage test in accordance with ANSI/FCI 70-2 with the flexible member in its closed position. The test shall be made for the leakage class specified. 5.3 Capacity test

The valve may be flow capacity tested, at the manufacturers option, in accordance with ANSI/ISA-75.02.01 with the following exceptions and additions. a) Due to the flexibility of the clamp or pinch element, tests to determine the valve-flow coefficient, C v , must be conducted at five or more pressure levels covering the useful range of inlet pressures to which the valve may be subjected in service. b) In order not to violate the minimum upstream test pressure limitations of Table 2 of ANSI/ISA-75.02.01, pressure differentials of less than 0.34 bar (5 psi) are permissible. When such are necessary, pressure differential increments shall be at least 0.07 bar (1 psi). Any deviation from the standard procedures of ANSI/ISA-75.02.01 shall be noted. Plot the results of these tests as C v versus pressure differential for the different inlet pressures. c) The liquid pressure recovery factor, F L , shall be determined at as many pressure levels as practical, at least one being required. d) The temperature of the water used for test (see 3.1 of ANSI/ISA-75.02.01) shall be noted if the valve element is temperature sensitive. e) The accuracy of the test shall be within a tolerance of 6% for valve sizes 1" - 6", and 10% for valve sizes 8" - 26". Note that if C v / d 2 30, which is often the case for pinch valves as they approach their fullyopen position, the normal 5% accuracy specified by ANSI/ISA-75.02.01 may not be met. If so, that shall be stated along with the actual expected accuracy, if known.

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6.1

Ma rking Assembly marking

The following information shall be cast into, or permanently affixed to the outside of, the valve body or yoke. a) Manufacturer's name or trademark b) Model or type number - manufacturer's identification for valve series c) Mating flange rating designation - Class 125, 150, 250, 300 d) Size designation - nominal valve size e) Required or preferred flow direction (if applicable) f) The information in 6.2 b) and 6.2 c) shall be shown on the nameplate g) Minimum air pressure required shall be stated.

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ANSI/ISA-75.10.01-2008

6.2

Plate marking

The following information shall be embossed, molded, stamped, or electro-chemically etched on the flexible element, an information plate, or a resistant label that is fastened to the assembly. If a flexible element is shipped separately, an appropriate plate or label shall be attached. a) Material - a letter code will be used to designate the flexible element material that contacts the process fluid. This code may be branded on the element where practical. See Table 1 for code. b) Temperature - the maximum rated temperature of the flexible element c) Pressure - the maximum rated pressure of the flexible element corresponding to the maximum rated temperature d) Model or type number of the flexible element, if applicable e) Element manufacturer's name or trademark TABLE 1
Code CR CSM EPDM EPR FPM HNBR IIR IR NBR NR SBR SBR/T SI TFE UR FKM chloroprene or neoprene chlorosulfonated polyethylene (Hypalon) ethylene propylene diene monomer (Nordyl) ethylene propylene rubber fluorocarbon rubber (Viton) hydrogenated nitrile rubber butyl rubber isoprene rubber nitrile or Buna-N rubber natural gum rubber styrene butadiene high temperature styrene butadiene silicone rubber tetrafluoroethylene urethane rubber Viton fluorocarbon elastomer Material

NOTE A reference to an industry materials resource document, or standard, that provides abbreviations for materials that may not be included in this list will be included prior to publication. This is to ensure that the document will remain current as new materials are added.

f)

Date of manufacture of the flexible element

g) Glass transition temperature, T g , in degrees C. of the flexible element. h) Melting temperature, T m in degrees C. of the flexible element.

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Developing and promulgating sound consensus standards, recommended practices, and technical reports is one of ISAs primary goals. To achieve this goal the Standards and Practices Department relies on the technical expertise and efforts of volunteer committee members, chairmen and reviewers. ISA is an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) accredited organization. ISA administers United States Technical Advisory Groups (USTAGs) and provides secretariat support for International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) committees that develop process measurement and control standards. To obtain additional information on the Societys standards program, please write: ISA Attn: Standards Department 67 Alexander Drive P.O. Box 12277 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709

ISBN: 978-1-934394-85-4

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