Q. No.

1 20 Car r y One Mar k Each

1.
2
x 1
dy
Given y x 2x 10, t he value of is equal t o
dx
=
= + +
( A) 0 ( B) 4 ( C) 12 ( D) 13
2.
x 0
sin x
lim is
x

( A) I ndet erminat e ( B) 0 ( C) 1 ( D)
3. The power suppli ed by t he dc volt age source i n t he circuit shown below i s
( A) 0W ( B) 1. 0W ( C) 2. 5W ( D) 3. 0W
4. The current I suppli ed by t he dc vol t age source i n t he circuit shown below is
( A) 0A ( B) 0. 5A ( C) 1A ( D) 2A
5. For signal condit i oning of a piezoel ect ric t ype t ransducer we requi re
( A) a charge ampl ifier ( B) a different i al amplifier
( C) an inst rument at ion ampl ifier ( D) a t ransconduct ance ampli fier
6. A linear variable di fferent ial t ransformer ( LVDT) i s
( A) a displacement t ransducer
( B) an impedance mat chi ng t ransformer
( C) a different i al t emperat ure sensor
( D) an aut o t ransformer
1 O +

1 A
1 V
I
3 O
6 O
1 O
3V
+

GATE-08(EC)
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
7. The t emperat ur e being sensed by a negat i ve t emperat ure coefficient ( NTC) t ype
t hermist or is l inearly i ncreasing. I t s resist ance will
( A) linearly i ncrease wit h t emperat ur e
( B) exponent i ally increase wi t h t emperat ure
( C) linearly decrease wit h t emperat ure
( D) exponent i ally decrease wi t h t emperat ure
8. For a single st age BJT common base amplifi er
( A) current gai n as well as volt age gai n can be great er t han uni t y
( B) current gain can be great er t han unit y but volt age gain is always less t han
unit y
( C) volt age gain can be great er t han unit y but current gain is always less t han
unit y
( D) current gai n as well as volt age gai n is always less t han uni t y
9. I n t he circui t shown below, t he idealit y fact or qof t he diode is unit y and t he
volt age drop across it is 0. 7V. The dynami c resist ance of t he diode at room
t emperat ur e is approxi mat ely
( A) 15 O ( B) 25 O ( C) 50 O ( D) 700 O
10. An ideal op- amp has t he charact erist i cs of an ideal
( A) volt age cont rolled vol t age source ( B) volt age cont rolled current source
( C) current cont r olled volt age source ( D) current cont roll ed current source
11. The invert ers in t he ring oscill at or circui t shown below are ident i cal. I f t he out put
waveform has a frequency of 10 MHz, t he propagat i on delay pf each invert er is
( A) 5 ns ( B) 10 ns ( C) 20 ns ( D) 50 ns
12. A 2K8 bit RAM is i nt erfaced t o an 8- bi t mi croprocessor. I f t he address of t he first
memory locat i on in t he RAM is 0800H, t he address of t he last memory locat i on
will be
( A) 1000H ( B) 0FFFH ( C) 2848H ( D) 47FFH
1kO
+

1. 7V
out put
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
13. The fundament al period of t he discret e- t i me signal
5
f n
6
x n e
t | |
|
\ .
= (

is
( A)
6
5t
( B)
12
5
( C) 6 ( D) 12
14. Which one of t he foll owing di scret e- t ime syst ems is t i me invariant ?
( A) y n nx n = ( (

( B) y n x 3n = ( (

( C) y n x n = ( (

( D) y n x n 3 = ( (

15. I f a current of ( ) ( ) 6 2 sin 100 t 6 2 cos 300 t A
4
t (
t + t +
(

is passed t hrough a t rue
RMS ammet er , t he met er reading will be
( A) 6 2A ( B) 126A ( C) 12A ( D) 216A
16. I f t he ac bridge circui t shown below i s
balanced, t he element Z can be a
( A) Pure capacit or
( B) Pure induct or
( C) R- L series combi nat i on
( D) R- L parall el combinat i on
17. The Bode asympt ot i c plot of a t ransf er funct i on is given below. I n t he frequency
range shown, t he t ransf er funct i on has
( A) 3 poles ands 1 zero ( B) 1 pole and 2 zeros
( C) 2 poles and 1 zero ( D) 2 poles and 2 zeros
18. For radioi sot ope imaging, an Anger camera is fit t ed wit h a parallel hole
colli mat or. I f t he t hi ckness of t he colli mat or is increased, t he camera
( A) resolut i on and sensit i vit y will increase
( B) resolut i on and sensit i vit y will decrease
( C) resolut i on will increase and sensit i vit y will decrease
( D) resolut i on will decrease and sensit i vit y will increase
log e
dB
20dB / decade +
20dB / decade
0dB / decade
1
e
2
e
:
Z
D
Det ect or
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
19. I n t he st andard 12- l ead ECG recording syst em, t he mini mum number of
elect rodes required t o be at t ached t o a human subj ect for recordi ng any one of
t he uni polar chest lead si gnals is
( A) 1 ( B) 2 ( C) 4 ( D) 5
20. A laser li ght wit h a wavelengt h of 633nm is passed t hrough 1cm lengt h of t issue
and 2cm lengt h of glass. The refract i ve indi ces of t issue ad glass are 1. 33 ad 1. 5
respect i vely. The velocit i es of laser light in t he t issue and in t he glass are in t he
rat io of
( A) 1. 33: 0. 75 ( B) 1. 33: 3. 0 ( C) 1. 33: 15 ( D) 1. 5: 1. 33
Q. No. 21 75 Car r y Tw o Mar k s Each
21. The expressi on
ln x
e for x 0

> is equal t o
( A) - x ( B) x ( C) x
- 1
( D) - x
- 1
22. Consider t he different i al equat ion
2
dy
1 y
dx
= + . Which one of t he foll owing can be
a part icul ar solut ion of t his different i al equat ion?
( A) ( ) y t an x 3 = + ( B) y t an x 3 = + ( C) ( ) x t an y 3 = + ( D) x t an y 3 = +
23. Consider t he funct i on y= x
2
- 6x+ 9. The maxi mum value of y obt ained when x
varies over t he int erval 2 t o 5 i s
( A) 1 ( B) 3 ( C) 4 ( D) 9
24. I t is known t hat t wo root s of t he nonl inear equat i on
3 2
x 6x 11x 6 0 + = are 1
and 3. The t hird root wi ll be
( A) j ( B) - j ( C) 2 ( D) 4
25. Consider a Gaussian dist ribut ed random vari able wit h zero mean and st andard
deviat i on o. The value of it s cumul at ive dist ribut ion funct ion at t he origin wi ll be
( A) 0 ( B) 0. 5 ( C) 1 ( D) 10o
26. A random vari able is uniformly dist ribut ed over t he int erval 2 t o 10. I t s variance
will be
( A)
16
3
( B) 6 ( C)
256
9
( D) 36
27. The Fouri er t ransform of ( ) ( ) ( )
at
x t e u t , where u t

= is t he uni t st ep funct ion

( A) Exist s for any real value of a
( B) Does not exi st for any real value of a
( C) Exist s if t he real val ue of a is st rict l y negat ive
( D) Exist s if t he real val ue of a is st rict l y posit ive
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
28. I n t he circui t shown below t he maximum power t hat can be t ransf erred t o t he
load
L
Z is
( A) 250W ( B) 500W ( C) 1000W ( D) 2000W
29. A complet e vari able Z x j 0. 1 = + has it s real part x varying in t he range
t o + . Which one of t he following is t he locus ( shown in t hick lines) of 1/ Z in
t he compl ex plane?
( A) ( B)
( C) ( D)
30. For t he circui t shown bel ow t he input resist ance
2
1
11
1
I 0
V
R is
I
=
=
( A) 3 O ( B) 2 O ( C) 3 O ( D) 13 O
L
Z
10 O
10 mH
( ) ( ) i t 10 2 sin 1000t A
Real axis
I
m
a
g
e

a
x
i
s
- j 10 ^
Real axis
I
m
a
g
e

a
x
i
s
- j 10 ^
Real axis
I
m
a
g
e

a
x
i
s
- j 10
Real axis
I
m
a
g
e

a
x
i
s
- j 10
+
1
V
+

2
V
+

3
V
+

2 O
1
I
2
I
2
3I
3
2V
2 O 1 O
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
31. I n t he circui t shown below t he average power consumed by t he 2 O resist or i s
( A) 50W ( B) 1050W ( C) 5000W ( D) 10100W
32. Which one of t he foll owing equat i ons is vali d for t he circuit shown bel ow?
( A)
3 5 6 7
I I I I 0 + + = ( B)
3 5 6 7
I I I I 0 + + =
( C)
3 5 6 7
I I I I 0 + + + = ( D)
3 5 6 7
I I I I 0 + + =
33. For t he circui t shown bel ow t he st eady- st at e cur rent I is
( A) 0 A ( B) ( ) 5 2 cos 1000t A
( C) 5 2 cos 1000t A
4
t | |

|
\ .
( D) 5 2 A
:
:
1 O
1mH
( ) 10 2 sin 1000t V
( ) 100 2 sin 3000t V
+

1
I
2
I
3
I
4
I
5
I
6
I
7
I
1 O
1 O
1 O
1 O 1 O
1 O
5V 1 O
( ) ( )
5t
v t 5 2e cos 1000t V

=
+
I
1 O
1000 F
1mH
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
34. For t he circui t shown bel ow t he volt age across t he capacit or is
( A) ( ) 10 j 0 V + ( B) ( ) 100 j 0 V + ( C) ( ) 0 j 100 V + ( D) ( ) 0 j 100 V
35. The speed of a gear havi ng 60 t eet h is measured using a proximi t y sensor. The
out put of t he proximit y sensor is fed t o a count er wit h a gat ing t ime of 1s. The
count er indicat es a val ue of 120. The speed at which t he gear is rot at ing i s
( A) 60 rpm ( B) 120 rpm ( C) 600 rpm ( D) 1200 rpm
36. A piezoel ect ric t ype accel eromet er has a sensit i vit y of 100mV/ g. The t ransducer
is subj ect ed t o a const ant accelerat ion of 5g. The st eady st at e out put of t he
t ransducer wi ll be
( A) 0V ( B) 100mV ( C) 0. 5V ( D) 5V
37. A pair of i dent ical t hermocoupl es i s empl oyed for measuri ng t he t emperat ure of a
specimen as shown bel ow. The charact erist ic is t abul at ed below. The reference
j unct ion is at 2
0
C. The met er reads 48 V . The correct t emperat ure of t he
specimen i s
Temperat ure (
0
C) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Out put ( V ) 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125
( A)
0
13 C ( B)
0
46 C ( C)
0
48 C ( D)
0
50 C
38. A st rain gauge has a nomi nal resist ance of 600 O and a gauge fact or of 2. 5. The
st rain gauge is connect ed in a dc bridge wit h t hree ot her resi st ances of 600 O
each. The bridge is excit ed by a 4V bat t ery. I f t he st rain gauge is subj ect ed t o a
st rain of 100 m / m , t he magni t ude of t he bridge out put will be
( A) 0V ( B) 250 V ( C) 500 V ( D) 750 V
:
j 100 O
j 100O
10O
( ) 10 j 0 V +
+
S
p
e
c
i
m
e
n

Reference j unct ion
V
met er

+
-
- +
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
39. The t orque in a rot at ing shaft i s measured usi ng st rain gauges. The st r ain gauges
must be posi t ioned on t he shaft such t hat t he axes of t he st rain gauges are at
( A) 0
0
wit h respect t o t he axis of t he shaft
( B) 30
0
wit h respect t o t he axis of t he shaft
( C) 45
0
wit h respect t o t he axis of t he shaft
( D) 90
0
wit h respect t o t he axis of t he shaft
40. To reduce t he effect of fri nging i n a capacit i ve t ype t ransducer
( A) t he t ransducer is shi elded and t he shi eld is kept at ground pot ent i al
( B) a guard ring is provided ad it is kept at ground pot ent i al
( C) t he t ransducer is shiel ded and t he shied is kept at t he same pot ent i al as t he
moving plat e
( D) a guard ring is provided and it is kept at t he same pot ent i al as t he moving
plat e
41. A different ial amplifier shown below has a different ial mode gain of 100 and a
CMRR of 40dB. I f
1 2 0
V 0. 55V and V 0. 45V, t he out put V is = =
( A) 10V ( B) 10. 5V ( C) 11V ( D) 15V
42. The op- amp ci rcuit shown bel ow is t hat of a
( A) low- pass fi lt er wit h a maxi mum gain of 1
( B) low- pass fi lt er wit h a maxi mum, gin of 2
( C) high- pass filt er wit h a maximum gain of 1
( D) high- pass filt er wit h a maximum gain of 2
+

0
V
1
V
2
V
i n
V
1 F
0
v
1kO
1kO 1kO
+

g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
43. I n t he op- amp circui t shown below i s t hat of a
in
v is gradual ly increased fr om - 10V
t o + 10V. Assumi ng t hat t he out put volt age
out
v sat urat es at - 10V and + 10V,
out
v will change from
( A)
in
10V t o + 10V when v 1V = ( B)
in
10V t o + 10V when v 1V = +
( C)
in
10V t o - 10V when v 1V + = ( D)
in
10V t o - 10V when v 1V + = +
44. For t he op- amp circui t shown below
0
v is approximat ely equal t o
( A) - 10V ( B) - 5V ( C) + 5v ( D) + 10V
45 I n t he ampli fier circui t shown bel ow, assume
BE
V 0. 7V = and t he | of t he
t ransist or and t he values of
1 2
C and C are ext remel y high. I f t he ampli fier is
designed such t hat at t he qui escent point it s
CC
CE
V
V
2
= , where
CC
V is t he power
suppl y volt age, it s small signal volt age gai n
out
in
v
v
will be
( A) 3. 75 ( B) 4. 5 ( C) 9 ( D) 19
i n
V
0
v
9kO
1kO

+
i n
v
out
v
2
C
C
R
E
R 1. 2kO
8. 8kO
1
C
10V
0
v

+
105 O
95 O
95 O
100kO
100kO
1MO
1MO
10V
105 O
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
46. The resul t of ( 45)
10
( 45)
16
expressed in 6- bi t 2s complement represent at ion i s
( A) 011000 ( B) 100111 ( C) 101000 ( D) 101001
47. The out put F of t he mult iplexer circui t shown below expressed in t erms of t he
input s P, Q and R is
( A) F P Q R = ( B) F PQ QR RP = + + ( C) ( ) F P Q R = ( D) ( ) F P Q R =
48. A part of a program wri t t en for an 8085 microprocessor is shown below. When
t he program execut i on reaches LOOP2, t he value of regi st er C will be
SUB A
MOV C, A
LOOPI : I NR A
DAA
JC LOOP2
I NR C
JNC LOOPI
LOOP2: NOP
( A) 63H ( B) 64H ( C) 99H ( D) 100H
49. The mini mum sum of product s form of t he Boolean expr ession
Y P Q R S P Q R S P Q R S P Q R S P Q R S P Q R S = + + + + + is
( A) Y P Q Q S = + ( B) Y P Q Q R S = + ( C) Y PQ QRS = + ( D) Y QS PQR = +
50. An X- ray t ube is operat ed at 80kV anode volt age. I n order t o fil t er t he low
int ensi t y X- rays, a 2. 5mm t hick aluminium filt er is used. I t is given t hat at 80kV
anode volt age, t he mass at t enuat i on coefficient s and densit i es of aluminium are
2 1 3
0. 02m kg and 2699kgm

respect ively and for copper t hese are
2 1 3
0. 075m kg and 8960 kgm

respect i vely. I f a copper filt er is t o replace t he
aluminium filt er wit h t he same effect , t he t hi ckness of t he copper filt er shoul d be
( A) 0. 2mm ( B) 0. 66mm ( C) 1. 5mm ( D) 5mm
0
I
4 1
MUX

Y F
1
S
0
S
1
I
2
I
3
I
R
R
R
R
P Q
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
51. A 5 MHz acoust i c pul se t ravels from a t ransducer t hrough a 2cm t hi ck fat t issue
before it encount ers ad int erface wit h a liver t issue at normal incidence. The
ampli t ude at t enuat ion fact ors of fat and liver are
1 1
0. 075 Npcm / MHz and 0. 1Npcm / MHz

respect ively. The ampl it ude reflect ivi t y
coefficient of fat - li ver int erface is 0. 1. Taking bot h at t enuat i on and reflect i on
losses int o a account , t he ampli t ude loss ( in dB) of echo pul se when it ret urns t o
t he t ransducer s is
( A) 0. 74 ( B) - 2. 6 ( C) - 6 ( D) - 33
52. Consider a discret e- t i me LTI syst em wit h input x n n n 1 = o + o ( ( (

and impulse
response h n n n 1 = o o ( ( (

. The out put of t he syst em wi ll be gi ven by
( A) n n 2 o o ( (

( B) n n 1 o o ( (

( C) n 1 n 2 o + o ( (

( D) n n 1 n 2 o + o + o ( ( (

53. Consider a discret e- t i me syst em for whi ch t he input x[ n] and t he out put y[ n] are
relat ed as
1
y n x n y n 1
3
= ( ( (

. I f y n 0 for n 0 and x n n , t hen y n = < = o ( ( ( (

can be expressed in t erms of t he uni t st ep u[ n] as
( A)
n
1
u n
3
| |
(
|
\ .
( B)
n
1
u n
3
| |
(
|
\ .
( C) ( )
n
3 u n (

( D) ( )
n
3 u n (

54. I f t he bandwi dt h of a low- pass si gnal g( t ) is 3kHz, t he bandwidt h of ( )
2
g t will be
( A)
3
kHz
2
( B) 3kHz ( C) 6kHz ( D) 9kHz
55. Consider t he AM signal ( ) ( ) ( )
c
s t 1 m t cos 2 f t ( = + t

. I t is given t hat t he bandwidt h
of t he r eal, low- pass message signal m( t ) i s 2kHz. I f
c
f 2MHz = , t he bandwidt h of
t he band- pass signal s( t ) will be
( A) 2. 004MHz ( B) 2MHz ( C) 4kHz ( D) 2kHz
56. Ten, real, band- pass message signals, each of bandwi dt h 3kHz, are t o be
frequency divi sion mult ipl exed over a band- pass channel wit h bandwidt h B kHz.
I f t he guard band in bet ween any t wo adj acent signals should be of 500 Hz widt h
and t here is no need t o provide any guard band at t he edges of t he band- pass
channel , t he value of B should be at l east
( A) 30 ( B) 34. 5 ( C) 35 ( D) 35. 5
57. The region of convergence of t he z- t ransform of t he discret e- t i me signal
n
x n 2 u n = ( (

will be
( A) z 2 > ( B) z 2 < ( C)
1
z
2
> ( D)
1
z
2
<
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
58. The st ep response of a linear invari ant syst em is ( ) ( )
10t
y t 5e u t

= , where u( t ) is
t he unit st ep funct ion. I f t he out put of t he syst em correspondi ng t o an impulse
input ( ) ( ) ( ) t is h t , t hen h t is o
( A) ( )
10t
50e u t

( B) ( )
10t
5e t

o
( C) ( ) ( )
10t
5u t 50e t

o ( D) ( ) ( )
10t
5 t 50e u t

o
59. A 2A full- scale PMMC t ype dc ammet er has a volt age drop of 100 mV at 2A. The
met er can be convert ed i nt o a 10A full - scale dc ammet er by connect ing a
( A) 12. 5 m resist or in parallel wit h t he met er O
( B) 12. 5 m resist or in series wit h t he met er O
( C) 50. 0 m resist or in parallel wit h t he met er O
( D) 50. 0 m resist or in series wit h t he met er O
60. A 3 digit , 200 mV full scale DVM has an accuracy specifi cat ion of 0. 5% of
reading plus 5 count s. When t he met er reads 100 mV, t he volt age being
measured is
( A) Any value bet ween 99. 5 mV and 100. 5 mV
( B) Any value bet ween 99. 0 mV and 101. 0 mV
( C) Exact ly 99. 5 mV ( D) Exact ly 100 mV
61. A 230 V, 5A, 50 Hz singl e phase house service energy met er has a met er
const ant of 360 rev/ kWhr. The met er t akes 50 s for making 51 revolut ions of t he
disc when connect ed t o a 10 kW, uni t y power fact or load. The error in t he
reading of t he met er is
( A) 0% ( B) + 0. 5% ( C) - 2. 0% ( D) + 2. 0%
62. The op- amp based circui t of a hal f wave rect i fier elect roni c volt met er shown
below uses a PMMC ammet er wit h a full scale deflect ion ( FSD) current of 1 mA
and a coil resist ance of 1kO . The value of R t hat gives FSD for a sinusoidal input
volt age of 100 mV ( RMS) is
( A) 45 O ( B) 67. 5 O ( C) 100 O ( D) 144. 4 O
+

Sinusoidal
input
1kO
PMMC
amet er
R
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
63. The x and y sensit i vit ies of an anal og oscilloscope are set as 2 ms/ cm and 1V/ cm
respect i vely. The t rigger is set at 0V wit h negat i ve slope. An input of
( )
0
2 cos 100 t 30 V t + is fed t o t he y input of t he oscill oscope. The waveform seen
on t he oscill oscope will be
( A) ( B)
( C) ( D)
64. The open loop t ransfer funct i on of a unit y feedback syst em is
( )
( )
( ) ( )
K s 2
G s
s 1 j 1 s 1 j 1
+
=
+ + +
. The root l ocus plot of t he syst em has
( A) t wo breakaway point s l ocat ed at s 0. 59 and s 3. 41 = =
( B) one breakaway point l ocat ed at s 0. 59 =
( C) one breakaway point l ocat ed at s 3. 41 =
( D) one breakaway point l ocat ed at s 1. 41 =
65. I f a first order syst em and it s t ime response t o a unit st ep input are as shown
below, t he gai n K i s
( A) 0. 25 ( B) 0. 8 ( C) 1 ( D) 4
66. The st at e space represent at ion of a syst em is given by
x 0 1 1
x u
0 3 0
y 1 0 x
=
( (
+
( (

=
(

.
The t ransfer funct ion
( )
( )
Y s
U s
of t he syst em wi ll be
( A)
1
s
( B)
( )
1
s s 3 +
( C)
1
s 3 +
( D)
2
1
s
K
1 ST +
( ) r t ( ) y t
+

y
t
0.8
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
67. A closed loop cont rol syst em is shown below. The range of t he cont roll er gain
C
K
whi ch will make t he real part s of all t he closed loop poles more negat i ve t han - 1
is
( A)
C
K 4 > ( B)
C
K 0 > ( C)
C
K 2 > ( D)
C
K 2 <
68. For t he closed loop syst em shown bel ow t o be sable, t he val ue of t ime delay
D
T ( in seconds) should be less t han
( A)
4
t
( B)
3
t
( C)
2
t
( D) t
69. A t issue wit h a refract i ve index 1. 33 is int roduced on one of t he light pat hs of a
Michel son int erferomet er operat ing wit h a monochromat i c coherent light source
of wavel engt h 589nm. Aft er t he int roduct ion of a t issue sample of t hickness t A ,
t he fringe pat t ern is observed t o shift by 50 fringes. I f t he t hi ckness is 2 t A , t he
fringe pat t ern wi ll shi ft by
( A) 25 fringes ( B) 50 fringes ( C) 100 fringes ( D) 200 fringes
70. I n t he process of non- dest ruct ive t est ing of a 10cm diamet er cylinder, a cross-
sect ional ( t rans- axi al) image of t he cyli nder is reconst ruct ed wit h t he help of
parallel beam comput er t omography t echni que. To reali ze a spat ial resolut ion of
1mm in t he image, t he minimum number of ray sample in each proj ect ion set
and t he mi nimum number of proj ect i on set s required are
( A) 200 and 315 r espect ivel y ( B) 100 and 315 r espect ivel y
( C) 200 and 629 r espect ivel y ( D) 100 and 629 r espect ivel y
Common Dat a Quest i ons 71, 72 & 73
A dat a acqui sit ion syst em ( DAS) shown below employs a successive
approximat i on t ype 12- bi t ADC having a conversion t i me of 5 s.
C
K
( ) R s ( ) Y s
+

( )
1
s s 3 +
1
s
( ) R s ( ) Y s
+

D
sT
e

Y
Fi lt er
Fi lt er
Fi lt er
Fi lt er
A B
C
h
a
n
n
e
l
s
1
2
3
4
M
u
l
t
i
p
l
e
x
e
r
1
2

b
i
t

A
D
C
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
71. The quant i zat ion error of t he ADC is
( A) 0% ( B) 0. 012% ( C) 0. 024% ( D) 0. 048%
72. The syst em is used as a singl e channel DAS wit h channel 1 select ed as input t o
t he ADC whi ch is set in t he cont i nuous conversion mode. For avoi ding aliasi ng
error, t he cut off frequency f
c
of t he fi lt er in channel 1 shoul d be
( A)
c
f 100kHz < ( B)
c
f 100kHz =
( C)
c
100kHz f 200kHz < < ( D)
c
f 200kHz =
73. I f t he mul t iplexer is cont rolled such t hat t he channel s are sequenced every 5 s
as 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, t he input connect ed t o channel 1 will be
sampled at t he rat e of
( A) 25k samples/ s ( B) 50k samples/ s
( C) 100k sampl es/ s ( D) 200k sampl es/ s
Common Dat a Quest i ons: 74 & 75
Laser l ight i s generat ed by energizi ng helium- neon gas in a chamber. The ground
and met ast abl e st at es of heli um are 0eV and 20. 61eV respect i vely. The ground,
higher and met ast able energies of neon is 0eV, 18. 70eV and 20. 66eV
respect i vely. The values of speed of li ght , Planks const ant and charge of elect ron
are
8 34 19
3 10 m / s, 6. 625 10 Js and 1. 6 10 C

respect ively
74. I n t his process, heli um molecules
( A) play no role
( B) produce laser li ght
( C) give energy t o neon molecul es
( D) absorb energy f rom neon molecul es
75. Wavelengt h of laser li ght generat ed in t hi s process is
( A) 61. 6nm ( B) 66. 4nm ( C) 633. 8nm ( D) 650. 3nm
Li nk ed Answ er Quest i ons: Q.76 t o Q.85 Car r y Tw o Mar k s Each
St at ement f or Li nk ed Answ er Quest i ons: 76 & 7 7
I n t he Wheat st one bridge shown below t he galvanomet er G has a current
sensit i vit y of 1 A / mm , a resist ance of 2. 5 kOand a scal e resolut ion of 1 mm. Let
R A be t he mini mum increase in R from it s nominal value of 2 kO t hat can be
det ect ed by t his bri dge.
G
+

3kO
R
6 kO
4kO
AN
V
+

15V
A
N
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m
76. When R is
AN
2 k R, V is O + A
( A) 6 V ( B) 6. 0024 V ( C) 6. 0038V ( D) 6. 005 V
77. The value of R A is approxi mat ely
( A) 2. 8 O ( B) 3. 4 O ( C) 5. 2 O ( D) 12 O
St at ement f or Li nk ed Answ er Quest i ons 78 & 79
I n t he circui t shown bel ow t he st eady- st at e is reached wit h t he swit ch K open.
Subsequent l y t he swit ch i s closed at t ime t = 0
78. At t i me t 0 , current I is
+
=
( A)
5
A
3
( B) 0A ( C)
5
A
3
( D) A
79. At t i me
2
dI
t 0 , is
dt
+
=
( A) 5A / s ( B)
10
A / s
3
( C) 0A / s ( D) 5A / s
K
+

1 O
+

5V
1F
2 O
1H
10V
I 2
I
1
I
t 0 =
g
u
r
u
k
u
l
i
n
f
o
.
c
o
m