You are on page 1of 24

TEMEL DS/KPDS KELMELER VE SON 10 YILA AT IKMI TM KELME SORULARI VE YANITLARI

Vocab
Camp
Funda YKSEL

Funda Yksel

Vocab Camp
ISBN 978-605-364-259-6
Kitapta yer alan blmlerin tm sorumluluu yazarna aittir.
2012, Pegem Akademi
Bu kitabn basm, yayn ve sat haklar
Pegem Akademi Yay. Et. Dan. Hizm. Tic. Ltd. tiye aittir.
Anlan kuruluun izni alnmadan kitabn tm ya da blmleri,
kapak tasarm, mekanik, elektronik, fotokopi, manyetik, kayt
ya da baka yntemlerle oaltlamaz, baslamaz, datlamaz.
Bu kitap T.C. Kltr Bakanl bandrol ile satlmaktadr.
Okuyucularmzn bandrol olmayan kitaplar hakknda
yaynevimize bilgi vermesini ve bandrolsz yaynlar
satn almamasn diliyoruz.
1. Bask: Mart 2012
Yayn Proje Ynetmeni: Seda elikkaya
Dizgi-Grafik Tasarm: Didem Kestek
Kapak Tasarm: Uur Sarer
Bask: Ayrnt Matbaas
(Ankara-0312-394 55 90)
Yaync Sertifika No: 14749
Matbaa Sertifika No: 13987
YAYINEV

DAITIM

adakale sokak 4/1 yeniehir-ankara


tel: +90 312 4306750-51 (pbx)
belge: +90 312 4354460
gsm: 0506 3451936 - 0541 9104545
- 0533 2055230
e-ileti: pegem@pegem.net

salk sokak 17/a yeniehir-ankara


tel: +90 312 4345424
belge: +90 312 4313738
gsm: 0506 3451937 - 0541 4345424
- 0533 2055231
e-ileti: siparis@pegem.net

YAZIMA
P.K.175 06442 yeniehir-ankara

internet:

N SZ
Bu eser, DS/KPDS snavlarna hazrlanan ve ngilizce kelime daarcn
gelitirmek isteyen herkesin faydalanabilecei bir kaynak kitap niteliindedir.
Titizlikle

hazrlanm

olan

bu

kitap

sayesinde

kelime

hazinenizin

zenginlemesiyle birlikte, DS/KPDS snavlarnda yer alan kelime sorular ve dier


soru trlerini zme beceriniz artacaktr. Kelime bilginizin kuvvetli olmas, sadece
kelime sorular iin deil her tr soru tipi iin ok nemlidir. Piyasadaki mevcut
eserlerden olduka farkl olan bu kitapta yer alan 1500n zerinde DS/KPDS
kelimesi kullanlarak yaplan almalar size bir kamp ortamndaymsnz gibi,
(paragraflar, boluk doldurma, eletirme almalar, genel tekrar ve test sorular
yoluyla) zevkli ve kalc bir renme salayacaktr. Dzenli bir almayla kitab
bitirdiinizde kelime daarcnzn ve okuduunuzu anlama becerinizin gelitiini
greceksiniz.
Eserde yer alan her bir blm u ksmlardan olumaktadr:
PART 1/2/3..
A) Be adet paragraf ve paragraf iinde yer alan boluklar doldurma

Arada, paragrafta geen kelimelerin akland much deeper blm

B) E anlaml kelimeleri eletirme


C) oktan semeli kelime sorusu
D) oktan semeli Phrasal Verbs sorusu
E) Kelime tamamlama blm

Gemi kelimelerin tekrarna ynelik flashback blm

Motivasyon ve baar temal zdeyiler

Cevap anahtar
Kitapta konu eitlilii ve seviye asndan DS/KPDSyle uyumlu 134
paragraf yer almaktadr. Ardndan phrasal verbs ile ilgili yedi blmlk bir alma
ve bu almay takiben 2002 2011 yllarna ait tm Phrasal Verbs ve kelime
sorularnn ve yantlarnn bulunduu bir test yer almaktadr.
Baarl sonular almanz dileiyle
Funda YKSEL

NDEKLER
PART 1 .......................................................................................................... 1
PART 1 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 6
PART 2 .......................................................................................................... 7
PART 2 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 12
PART 3 .......................................................................................................... 14
PART 3 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 18
PART 4 .......................................................................................................... 19
PART 4 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 24
PART 5 .......................................................................................................... 26
PART 5 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 31
PART 6 .......................................................................................................... 33
PART 6 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 37
PART 7 .......................................................................................................... 39
PART 7 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 43
PART 8 .......................................................................................................... 44
PART 8 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 49
PART 9 .......................................................................................................... 52
PART 9 ANSWER KEY ................................................................................. 57
PART 10 ........................................................................................................ 59
PART 10 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 63
PART 11......................................................................................................... 65
PART 11 ANSWER KEY................................................................................ 69
PART 12 ........................................................................................................ 71
PART 12 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 75
PART 13 ........................................................................................................ 78
PART 13 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 82
PART 14 ........................................................................................................ 84
PART 14 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 88
PART 15 ........................................................................................................ 90
PART 15 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 93
PART 16 ........................................................................................................ 94
PART 16 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 98
PART 17 ........................................................................................................ 100
PART 17 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 104
PART 18 ........................................................................................................ 105
PART 18 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 110

PART 19 ........................................................................................................ 113


PART 19 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 118
PART 20 ........................................................................................................ 120
PART 20 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 125
PART 21 ........................................................................................................ 127
PART 21 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 132
PART 22 ........................................................................................................ 134
PART 22 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 138
PART 23 ........................................................................................................ 141
PART 23 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 146
PART 24 ........................................................................................................ 148
PART 24 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 153
PART 25 ........................................................................................................ 156
PART 25 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 161
PART 26 ........................................................................................................ 163
PART 26 ANSWER KEY ............................................................................... 167
BASIC PHRASAL VERBS ............................................................................. 171
DS/KPDS PHRASAL VERBS QUESTIONS (2002-2011)........................... 176
20012011 DS/KPDS VOCABULARY QUESTIONS .................................. 193
PHRASAL VERBS ANSWER KEY................................................................ 220
VOCABULARY ANSWER KEY ..................................................................... 221
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 1............................................................. 222
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 2............................................................. 222
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 3............................................................. 222
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 4............................................................. 222
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 5............................................................. 223
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 6............................................................. 223
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 7............................................................. 223
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 8............................................................. 223
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 9............................................................. 224
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 10........................................................... 224
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 11 ........................................................... 224
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 12........................................................... 224
ANSWER KEY FOR FLASHBACK 13........................................................... 225

vi

Vocab Camp

PART 1
A)

Fill in the gaps with the appropriate words given above each
paragraph.
rapidly

1.

predict

extremely

unique

naked

Everyone has heard of Halleys Comet but most people dont know what
comets are. They think they are bright objects that move 1) ...............
transversely the sky and then disappear but in fact, you cant see them
moving. Comets belong to the solar system but are quite
different from planets. Even though they can be
2) ................ large, they arent solid and if they crashed
onto the Earth, they would only do local damage. Bright
comets, apart from Halleys, take a very long time to go
round the sun, so we cannot 3) ............... when they will be visible.
Short-period comets cant often be seen with the 4) ............... eye, so
Halleys Comet is 5) ............... because records of its appearance
every 76 years go back to before the time of Christ though they were not
calculated till more modern times.

flourish
2.

prescribe

obstacles

abundantly

refreshed

This medicine allows you to sleep well at night, wake up 1) ...............


and filled with enthusiasm for your daily tasks.When you take this
medicine, 2) ............... evaporate and wonderful meetings with others
3) ............... tremendously.This medicine is 4) ............... available,
has no side effects and can be taken in large or small doses regularly.
You need no one to 5) ............... it. The more you take, the sweeter it
is.This medicine is the practice of thankfulness.

concern
3.

claims

internal

desires

sources

Methodological behaviorism is a normative theory about the scientific


conduct of psychology. It 1) ............... that psychology should concern
itself with the behavior of organisms (human and nonhuman animals).
Psychology should not 2) ............... itself with mental states or events
or with constructing 3) .................. information processing accounts of
behavior. According to methodological behaviorism, reference to mental
states, such as an animals beliefs or 4) ..............., adds nothing to
what psychology can and should understand about the 5) ............... of
behavior.

torn
4.

wandering

outstanding

regard

true

Who is Yunus Emre? Is he one of the 1) ............... hippies of 60s


with torn clothing? Or is he a romantic obsessed with love? He is neither,
but at the same time both. Yunus Emre was a thirteenth century dervish
from Anatolia. He is obsessed with love, but his love is the love of a
2)................ mystic. He did wear 3) ............... clothing, a dervish
robe, and wandered about in Anatolia. He was but one of the thousands of
Sufi dervishes of Islam, but he played an 4) ............... role in Turkish
culture, literature and philosopy. Some writers 5) ............... him as the
most important poet in Turkish history, his poetry, language and philosophy
shaped Turkish culture and still do so.

Vocab Camp
host
5.

association

debate

scholars

sources

Yunus Emres life has been the subject of enormous research and
1) ............... among both Turkish and foreign 2) ...............
.This debate has its roots in his popularity among the Anatolian people.
Hundreds of villages claim to be his birthplace, many more claim to
3) ............... his tomb, and different 4) ............... place him in
different centuries, all dying for the honor of 5) ............... with this
great poet. He likely lived from AD1240-1241 to 1320-21, when he was 82
years old.He almost certainly lived in Kramanarea and belonged to a family
who emigrated from Horasan to the village of seyh Haci smil.The village
is believed to have been founded by the head of Yunus family Seyh Haci
smail when they moved to Anatolia with his followers.

remnants
6.

ancient

vast

extended

temples

collapse

The Maya civilization was one of the grandest in the history of the world
and the reason for its 1) ....................... is still shrouded in mystery. The
2) ............... Maya occupied a 3) ...............
geographic area in Central and South America from
around 2000 BC until 1500 AD. The Mayan culture
4) ............... to parts of what is now Mexico,
Honduras, and El Salvador, and most of Guatemala
and Belize. During the Classical Period which lasted
from the third to the ninth century, Maya civilization
built awe-inspiring 5) ................., pyramids and cities and formed a
complex social and political order. Many of the 6) ................ in Tikal
reveal the culture of this ancient civilization. The Mayan culture excelled in
many different fields, and testaments of their achievements are found
throughout the area.
3

Much deeper!!

outstanding: superior to others of its kind


syn: distinguished, prominent, noticeable
I think he did oustanding work in human relations.
disrupt (1): to throw into confusion or disorder
Protestors disrupted the candidates speech.
disrupt (2):To interrup or impede the progress, movement or procedure of
Our efforts in the garden were disrupted by an early frost.
internal: inner quality
obstacle: an object that makes it difficult for you to go where you want to go,
because it is in your way.
syn: impediment, hindrance
affection: a tender feeling toward another, fondness
He had trouble expressing the affection he felt.
host: a person who receives or entertains guests at home or elsewhere.
Our city would like to serve as host for the next Winter Olympics.

Vocab Camp
B)

C)

Match the words with their synonyms


a) flabbergasted

1) lure, tempt

b) entice

2) dedicated

c) refutation

3) horrific

d) outrageous

4) shocked

e) devoted

5) disproof

If an object is you cannot see through it.


A) transparent
B) opaque
C) sheer
D) shallow
E) clear

D)

Those taxes should soon be .


A) died down
B) brought down
C) calmed down
D) come down
E) let down

E)

Find the word which means not giving proper care to somebody or
something
N E -L - G - - T

PART 1 ANSWER KEY

A)
1. 1) rapidly 2) extremely 3) predict 4) naked 5) unique
2. 1) refreshed 2)obstacles 3) flourish 4)abundantly 5)prescribe
3. 1) claims 2) concern 3) internal 4) desires 5) sources
4. 1) wandering 2) true 3) torn 4) outstanding 5) regard
5. 1) debate 2) scholars 3) host 4) sources 5) association
6. 1) collapse 2) ancient 3) vast 4) extended 5) temples 6) remnants

B) a)-4, b) 1, c) - 5, d) -3 , e) - 2
C) B) opaque
D) B) brought down: to cause to fall
E) negligent

Vocab Camp

PART 2
A)

Fill in the gaps with the appropriate words given above each
paragraph.

perceptual
7.

originator

recipient

obvious

Kants most original contribution to philosophy is his Copernican


Revolution that, as he puts it, is the representation that makes the object
possible rather than the object that makes the representation possible. This
introduced the human mind as an active 1) ..................... of experience
rather than a passive 2)..................... of perception. Something like this
now seems 3) ............... the mind could be a tabula rasa, a blank
tablet. 4) ............... input must be processed, or it would just be noise.

transition
8.

domesticated

weaving

designate

distinguishes

New Stone Age. The term neolithic is used, especially in archaeology and
anthropology, to 1) ............... a stage of cultural evolution or
technological development characterized by the use of
stone tools, the existence of settled villages largely
dependent on 2) ............... plants and animals,
and the presence of such crafts as pottery and
3) ................ The time period and cultural content
indicated by the term varies with the geographic
location of the culture considered and with the particular criteria used by
the individual scientist. The domestication of plants and animals usually
4) ............... Neolithic culture from earlier Paleolithic or Mesolithic
hunting, fishing, and food-gathering cultures. The Mesolithic period in
several areas shows a gradual 5) ............... from a food-collecting to a
food-producing culture.

incurable
9.

therefore

entirely

strive

transform

Neurology is truly a fascinating science. It allows humans to explore the


mysteries of the brain and 1) ............... allows them to see why man
behaves like he does. This is because psychology is
2) ............... based on the physical side of life. Also, humans will
always 3) ............... to reach higher levels of intellect and along the
process, perhaps they will discover the cures for todays 4) ...............
diseases. Or maybe they will invent a mechanism which will allow them to
see into the very hearts of chromosomes and they will be able to
5) ............... man into an even more spectacular creature.

awareness
10.

appealed

disciples

advocates

tolerant

Mevlana who is also known as Rumi was a philosopher


and a mystic of Islam but not a Muslim of the Orthodox
type. His doctrine 1) ............... unlimited tolerance,
positive reasoning, goodness, charity and 2) ...............
through love. To him and his 3) ............... all religions
are more or less truth. Looking with the same eye
on Muslim, Jew and Christian alike, his peaceful and
4)............ teaching has 5) ............... to men of all
sects and creeds.

emissions
11.

absorb

revolution

substantially

reflect

Since the industrial 1) ............... , human activities have


2) ............... added to the amount of heat trapping greenhouse gases
in the atmosphere.The burning of fossil fuels and biomass (living material
such as vegetation) has also resulted in 3) ............... of aerosols that
4) ............... and emit heat and 5) ............... light.
8

Vocab Camp
preserved
12.

spirit

protector

corpse

catastrophe

afterlife

Ancient Egyptians believed that when the pharaoh died, he became Osiris,
king of the dead. The new pharaoh became Horus, god of the heavens and
1) ............... of the sun god. This cycle was
symbolized by the rising and setting of the sun.
Some part of a dead pharaohs 2) ...............,
called his ka, was believed to remain with his body.
And it was thought that if the 3) ............... did
not have proper care, the former pharaoh would not
be able to carry out his new duties as king of the
dead. If this happened, the cycle would be broken
and disaster would befall Egypt. To prevent such a 4) ..............., each
dead pharaoh was mummified, which 5) ................... his body.
Everything the king would need in his 6) ............... was provided in his
gravevessels made of clay, stone, and gold, furniture, food, even doll-like
representations of servants, known as ushabti. His body would continue to
receive food offerings long after his death.

Much deeper!!

beef up: to make something stronger or more effective( verb )


The city is beefing up police patrols, putting more cops on the streets where
they can be seen.
substantial: considerable in degree, importance, value, amount or extent
Painting the room beige made it seem substantially larger.
strive: to exert much effort or energy
therefore: consequently, for this reason
advocate: someone who publicly supports someone or something
endorse: to give approval or support to
syn: back up

10

Vocab Camp
B)

C)

Match the words with their synonyms


a) partially

1) abstain

b) queer

2) braggy

c) refrain

3) strange

d) boastful

4) claim

e) purport

5) partly

If someone is physically weak because s/he does not eat enough food or
does not eat the right kind of food we say such a person to be suffering
from:
A) malfunction
B) maladjustment
C) malnutrition
D) malpractice
E) malediction

D)

Hes been on that term-paper for two weeks.


A) working away
B) giving away
C) putting away
D) breaking away
E) going away

E)

Find the word which means trivial, insignificant


S U - - R - - - - - -

11

PHRASAL VERBS ANSWER KEY

1. D

22. E 43. C 64. D

85. D

106. A

127. A

2. D

23. C 44. A 65. D

86. E

107. C

128. D

3. C

24. E 45. D 66. E

87. D

108. D

129. A

4. E

25. D 46. B 67. B

88. B

109. C

130. D

5. B

26. B 47. C 68. B

89. E

110. A

131. D

6. D

27 C 48. A 69. C

90. D

111. A

132. A

7. B

28. A 49. D 70. A

91. E

112. C

133. E

8. C

29. B 50. A 71. B

92. D

113. E

134. E

9. D

30. E 51. B 72. C

93. B

114. B

135. D

10. B 31. E 52. D 73. E

94. D

115. A

136. A

11. D 32. C 53. A 74. E

95. B

116. A

12. D 33. D 54. C 75. A

96. A

117. D

13. E 34. D 55. A 76. E

97. B

118. D

14. A 35. C 56. B 77. B

98. E

119. C

15. E 36. A 57. D 78. E

99. B

120. A

16. D 37. B 58. B 79. C 100. D

121. A

17. E 38. D 59. C 80. B 101. A

122. E

18. C 39. E 60. B 81. C 102. B

123. D

19. B 40. C 61. D 82. B 103. A

124. B

20. D 41. E 62. E 83. B 104. C

125. B

21. B 42. D 63. B 84. D 105. A

126. D

220

Vocab Camp

VOCABULARY ANSWER KEY


1. E
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. E
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. D
14. A
15. D
16. E
17. C
18. A
19. B
20. D
21. A

22. A
23. C
24. C
25. C
26. E
27. A
28. C
29. B
30. A
31. C
32. A
33. C
34. C
35. A
36. D
37. A
38. D
39. B
40. C
41. A
42. D

43. E
44. E
45. D
46. E
47. D
48. B
49. A
50. A
51. B
52. B
53. A
54. C
55. E
56. B
57. C
58. A
59. D
60. B
61. D
62. D
63. C

64. E 85. A
65. E 86. B
66. D 87. A
67. E 88. C
68. C 89. E
69. E 90. A
70. D 91. B
71. A 92. E
72. E 93. C
73. C 94. A
74. E 95. A
75. D 96. E
76. E 97. C
77. C 98. B
78. D 99. E
79. A 100. E
80. E 101. A
81. C 102. E
82. B 103. B
83. D 104. D
84. C 105. A

106. B
107. C
108. D
109. A
110. B
111. A
112. C
113. E
114. B
115. C
116. E
117. A
118. D
119. D
120. E
121. A
122. A
123. C
124. E
125. B
126. E

221

127. C
128. E
129. B
130. D
131. B
132. B
133. E
134. C
135. E
136. D
137. E
138. D
139. A
140. B
141. E
142. E
143. B
144. C
145. A
146. D
147. C

148. E
149. D
150. C
151. B
152. E
153. E
154. D
155. A
156. D
157. A
158. B
159. C
160. A
161. E
162. A
163. B
164. D
165. E
166. D
167. C
168. B

169. A
170. C
171. D
172. C
173. A
174. C
175. B
176. D
177. A
178. C
179. C
180. C
181. A
182. D
183. C
184. A
185. B
186. C
187. C
188. D
189. A

190. C
191. E
192. D
193. A
194. C
195. B
196. D
197. C
198. D
199. B
200. C
201. B
202. C
203. E
204. C
205. B
206. B
207. C
208. B
209. E
210. D

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 1

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 3

abundant: bol, verimli ok


obvious: net, ak
advocate: avukat, savunmak
deception: aldatma, kandrma
flourish: gelimek, bymek
host: ev sahibi
obstacle: engel
outrageous: acayip,ok edici
outstanding: sekin, dierlerinden iyi
refrain: kendini tutmak, kanmak
strive: uramak, abalamak
substantial: olduka, azmsanmayacak
derecede

conclusive: kesin, ikna edici


diminutive: ufak, minik
enclosure: kuatma, evirme
enhance: gelitirmek, gelimek
gorgeous
: muhteem, harika
impact: etki, darbe
lack: eksiklik, bulunmama
prominent: sekin, belirgin
stiff: sert, kat
subside: yatmak
susceptible: duyarl, abuk etkilenen
tremendous: ok byk, muazzam

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 4

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 2

endeavour: gayret etmek, abalamak


harness: kullanmak
suspend: askya almak, ara vermek
tiny: ok kk, ufak
disperse: dalmak, datmak, yaylmak
surpass: amak, gemek, stn kmak
discreet: tedbirli, saduyulu
turmoil: karklk, kargaa
overwhelming: kar konulmaz, ok
kuvvetli
avert: engellemek, nlemek
cut down: azaltmak, kesmek

abate: azalmak, dinmek


aftermath: yan tesir, kt sonu
consistent: tutarl, istikrarl
expel: srmek, kovmak
itch: kanmak, kant
nominate: aday gstermek, atamak
menace: tehdit
stand for: -i simgelemek
restriction: snrlama, kstlama
velocity: hz, srat
venture: giriim, cret, cesaret etmek

sink: batmak

virtue: erdem, fazilet


222

Vocab Camp

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 5

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 7

fetch: gidip getirmek


inadequate: yetersiz
vast: byk, geni
primitive: ilkel
plague: salgn hastalk
era: dnem, a
dispense: datmak, ila hazrlamak
artefact: el yapm ey, obje
preserve: korumak, muhafaza etmek
take down: not almak, yazmak
menace: tehdit

vicinity: civar, semt


dense: youn, sk, skk
giant: devasa, ok byk
excavate: kaz yapmak
sibling: karde
subsequent: sonraki, daha sonra gelen
extinct: soyu tkenmi
purport: iddia etmek, demek istemek
see off: uurlamak

susceptible: duyarl, abuk etkilenen

vintage: modas gemi, eski


intimidate: korkutmak, gzda vermek

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 6

haphazard: rastgele, geliigzel

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 8
receive: teslim almak, kabul etmek
alter: deitirmek, deimek
prominent: gze arpan, sekin, belirgin
conquest: fetih
bewildering: artc, hayret verici
vital: hayati, ok nemli
consumption: tketim
exceed: amak, snr gemek
priority: ncelik
break out: patlak vermek
subside: dinmek, yatmak

consistent: tutarl, istikrarl


contingent: arta bal, ihtimal
immense: ok byk, geni
manure: gbre
curable: tedavi edilebilir
breathtaking: olaanst, nefes kesici
inevitable: kanlmaz
profound: derinden
fatal: lmcl

obstacle: engel

go for: saldrmak
collide: arpmak, arpmak
outgoing: da dnk, sosyal
223

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 9

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 11

confess: itiraf etmek


plausible: makul, mantkl
profound: derin, etkili
substantial: azmsanmayacak(say/
miktar)
bizarre: garip, tuhaf
set up: kurmak, kurulum
suspense: askda kalma, belirsizlik
precous: deerli
implicit: st kapal, ima edilen
formidable: zorlu, yenmesi g
bring about: neden olmak

excessive: ar, fazla, lzumsuz


surpass: amak, stn kmak
sustain: devam ettirmek, g vermek
restrain: snrlamak, alkoymak
superficial: yzeysel, stnkr
indifferent: kaytsz, ilgisiz
vehement: cokulu, hararetli
discreet: ihtiyatl, tedbirli
mghty: gl, muazzam
revenue: gelir
jeopardy: risk, tehlike

prominent: sekin, belirgin

bankrupt: iflas

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 10

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 12

evaporate: buharlamak
outstanding: olaanst, sekin, gze
arpan
tiny: kk, ufack
sovereignty: egemenlik
concidence: tesadf
endeavour: gayret etmek, abalamak
harsh: iddetli, krc
outright: kesin olarak, pein, aka
painstaking: dikkatli, zenli
sheer: saf, bsbtn, tamamen
relentless: devaml, aralksz

indigenous: yerli, doutan olan


wane: azalmak, zayflamak
allied: mttefik, birleik
pile up: birikmek
defect: noksan, eksiklik
propose: nermek
indispensable: vazgeilmez
inevitable: kanlmaz
ambiguous: belirsiz, mulk
arrogant: kibirli, ukala
ceaseless: aralksz, srekli

descendant: bir soydan gelen kimse,


torun

confine: snrlamak, snrlandrmak

224

Vocab Camp

ANSWER KEY FOR


FLASHBACK 13

despair: umutsuzluk, znt


controversial: tartmal, tartmaya yol
aan
glamorous: ekici, cazibeli
excel: ok iyi olmak, stn olmak
innovative: yeniliki
intervene: karmak, mdahale etmek
versatile: ok ynl, birok ie uygun
set aside: bir kenara koymak, ayrmak
recession: ekonomik durgunluk
submit: teslim etmek
obstacle: engel, mani
torture: ikence

225

You might also like