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Con. 2286-05. (REVISED COURSE) ,
(3 Hours)
AM-8527
[Total Marks: 100
N.S. 1.
2.
3.
4.
Question No.1 is compulsory.
Attempt any four ques,tions out of remaining six questions.
Figures to right indicates full marks.
Assume suitable data ifnecessary.
1. (a) Define
(i) Spatial Resolution
(ii) Intensity Resolution
(Hi) Temporal Resolution
(iv) PSF (Point Spread Function)
(v) Image Enhancellent.
(b) Reason the followingcontentions. 2.5 x4
(i) For Nx Nimage with2mgrey level. points lyingon the isopreference curve in N-Mplane corresponds
to image of equal subjective quality.
(ii) Moments are used as a similarity measure in comparisions of two regions of an image with the
other regions.
.(iii) For contineous image histogram can be perfectly equalised. but it may not be so for digital image.
(iv) Br;ghtness discrimination is poor at lowlevels of illuminations. ~
10
2. (a) What is the impulse response of each filter
(i) The transfer function is
6
;.;'
H( )
-I -I -I -I +1-1
ZPZ2 =1- al~1 - a2z2 - aJzl' Z2 - a4z1 32
(ii) Frequency Response is
H(w"w2)=1-2 occoswt-2cccosw2
(b) Let
6
A=[; _;lB=[~~]
Find Kronecker products A0 Band B 0 A. Comments on you result.
(c:) Three column vector are given below
"
"
~, =[::},=[:: l~' =[ :: ]
"
where w=e-j2nl3
Prove that, they are orthogonal. Using these vectors generate 3 x 3 nine orthogonal patterns.
Pij (x, y), i, j, x, Y= 0, 1, 2.
3. (a) An image of size 5 x 5 quantized to 16 gray level is given below. Operate on this image by any two edge
extraction operator of size 3 x 3 use appropriate threshold valve. Give outputs before and after
thersholding. Give your comments.
10 12 15 15 2
12 10 15 3 8
15 14 2 10 10
13 4 15 12 2
1 ,12 14 1 1
10
'"'-.
(b) Assuming that edge starts on the first column and ends in last column. For following grey level image.
j ~ 0 1 2
k
.L-
0
1
2
2 1- 0
7
6 8 2
Sketch all possible paths and determine the edge corresponding to minimumcost path.

Con. 2286-AM-8527-0S. 2
4. (a) What are different types of redundancies in digital images.
(b) Explain following method of data compression -
\ (i) Huffman Coding
(ii) Runlength Coding
(iii) Transform Coding.
5. (a) Explain in detail enhancement technique in spatial domain used for images.
(b) (i) Discuss thining algorithm for finding skeleton of a region. Apply it to a square and trangle.
(ii) Illustrate openinu and closing operations with suitable examples.
,6. (a) Explain with examples the following.
(i) Thinning.
(ii) Global processing via grapl1theoretical techniques.
(b) Explain following tdchniques.
(i) Arithmetic Coding.
(ii) Bit plane Coding.
7. Write short note on following (any four) -
(i) Fourier Descriptors.
(ii) Moments.
(iii) Uniform sampling and non uniform sampling.
(iv) Wavelets.
(II) 11GOcolour 1110dal.
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12
10
6
4
10
10
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