Professional Documents
Culture Documents
step 9: More Pictures to come . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 step 10: And some more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 step 11: My Friend George Muscotts Own (Warp Drive) cutter video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 step 12: Just looking around at the (PLASANATOR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 step 13: New One On The Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Related Instructables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Advertisements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Customized Instructable T-shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
Video
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
About the computer fan, this is to cool the main bridge but it doesnt have to be 120 volt. If you have a 24 volt ac fan then just hook to 24 volt side instead of 120 and when breaker is on so will be fan. When mounting the control module to a metal platt form dont foreget to put the grease that comes with it to help cool it although it never gets hot for me. Now thats what I would do if this was for real and not just (Educational) if you know what I mean? The way I would do this project is start with page 1 and complete it then so on till Im done.
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
step 11: My Friend George Muscotts Own (Warp Drive) cutter video
Here is a friends cutter he made with my plans and he named his (The Warp Drive). I figured you wanted a break and the next video is of the plasanator on its test stand getting a good look at the parts in place.
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
Related Instructables
Amazing plasma globe tricks that you never knew before!!! by Plasmana
Comments
50 comments Add Comment view all 121 comments
Jan 13, 2009. 6:36 PM REPLY
elb says:
How complete is the schematic?
elb says:
How much is left to do on the step 13 version? Is this included in the plan set? Do the plans include the torch you built?
samuelchrist says:
Jan 8, 2009. 3:13 PM REPLY I am in australian we use 240 ac not 120v, what do i do just use 240 to 24v transformers,most of the rest i have worked out thanks.
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
jandgse812 says:
Jan 8, 2009. 9:39 PM REPLY your 240 volt ac will split im sure just like ours and one leg of hot to ground will give you the 120 volt you need for low voltage transformers.
darwinwandler says:
NO it will not split. Use 240 to 24 or 240 to 12 volt transformers. I am sure they are common in Australia.
teddlesruss says:
Jan 9, 2009. 3:02 AM REPLY Eeek! No! No! A thousand times no, it will not "split!" Be safe, talk to someone in Australia that's done something like this. Please. I don't want to read an obituary.
jandgse812 says:
Well you will just have to use 240 volt to 12 and 24 volt transformers. Go to grainger.com to get them.
macsimski says:
Jan 8, 2009. 11:22 PM REPLY that is not necessary so. here in Europe one wire of the 240 is always on gnd level, due to the 3 phase way of doing things. between phases lives 400Volts, between phase and neutral lives 240volts.
praxis180 says:
Jan 11, 2009. 8:58 PM REPLY The way power is supplied over here in Australia is that the mains coming into a home is 240V there are usually just TWO wires plus and earth wire (AKA single phase). These two are active and neutral (I think it's what has been referred to previously as ground). Occasionally a home might have three phase, but in that case you have three wire plus earth, where two are 240V active and one neutral.....
samuelchrist says:
Jan 12, 2009. 1:14 AM REPLY yes here we do have what U say how ever the two coming in is Active an neutral the earth is a link the rod running from the ground, three phase is like u say but working in rotation red, blue and white plus neutral earth does not come in from the power pole ever...i install airconditioning systems for a living from small 1 kw units to 200 kws.
teddlesruss says:
What he said!
hu008 says:
wow! pretty good. might try it.
drboostv6 says:
This has been done years ago... just a different resistor.. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odgp-LkEzJ8&feature=channel_page
drboostv6 says:
This has been done years ago...different resistor... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odgp-LkEzJ8&feature=channel_page
jandgse812 says:
why thank ya thank ya very much.
undinstructable says:
Congratulations, man! Very interesting though I didn't get the whole picture... It would be nice attached to a CNC machine... Thanks for sharing! A
jandgse812 says:
Thank you, I think that would be cool too. Im gonna work on that next.
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
jimwig says:
Jan 12, 2009. 10:22 AM REPLY i have been cogitating about a plasma cutter for years.. i couldn't get a handle on the frequency part. but now there it is. i am so grateful. i will build this one. only in a higher power to cut 1/2 inch steel. (i hope) right!!!! thanks again sir.
jandgse812 says:
Thanks Jimwig, add a couple of coils to reduce the resistance and it will cut 1/2 inch with know problem.
jimwig says:
okay so now you know i sound good but that is about it.
tell me about the series coils. what are we talking in terms of size and inductance. i have some spike limiting coils from some stage theatrical dimmers. the dimmers went belly up sorta so the parts are available for this great attempt. they were 2kw dimmers with the coils in series i think so number 12 wire on a laminated core. inductance i do not know. if someone could verbalise theory of operation that sure would be swelll and excuse me if i missed same. great project.
panstar1 says:
(removed by community request)
tercero says:
Jan 7, 2009. 10:59 AM REPLY Pretty much what I was told. I searched for plans back in the fall for making my own plasma cutter and came across these very ones, and the forum found on yahoo. Tom Caudle over at CNCZONE wrote a frank reply to my inquiry if this was safe to build and use. In his words "Plasma has lethal voltages even without a transformer isolated primary. The workclamp on a cutting plasma is not at ground UNLESS you physically ground the table! You can get a nasty shock if you touch an earth ground and the ungrounded plasma table at the same time. The voltages are higher than TIG and MIG welding and there is plenty of current to kill. I know plasma cutters are expensive but building your own could result in heavy expenses to your family for the funeral. Half of the secret to plasma is the structure of the torch (with the arc start method) and the safety and control electronics in the unit. All plasma torches and units have sensors that if you are changing consummables and accidently hit the torch button you don't fry yourself. I have years of experience in power electronics design, high voltage systems and control electronics. I would not attempt the design my own plasma power section. TOM CAUDLE www.CandCNC.com" I got the same answer from weldingweb, Miller Welding discussion forum, http://www.mig-welding.co.uk They all replied that I was taking a stupid chance building and using this. So. I left it. I want to go on to build new things. Not die by building unsafe ones. Oh well.
bassbindevil says:
Jan 9, 2009. 11:10 PM REPLY There's at least one other person who'd agree. He built a DIY plasma cutter, forgot to power it off completely, then accidentally touched the tip. When he regained consciousness, he was very badly burned and lucky just to be alive.. I really don't like the idea of the work clamp being hot. I'd hold out for some surplus transformer that can be rewound, maybe the transformer out of an old arc or MIG welder if they aren't suitable as-is.
drboostv6 says:
You could get around that with a contactor activated by the trigger...
drboostv6 says:
Jan 13, 2009. 7:11 AM REPLY I'm currently building one...to get around these problems I'm using a huge isolation transformer, a contactor (activated by trigger also), and two heavy duty carbon pile load (HD car battery load testers) (to control resistance)
jandgse812 says:
Jan 10, 2009. 8:18 AM REPLY its no different than with welding when you have the reverse polarity swtiched on, its the same thing and just as deadly. Welding and plasma cutteing is not a toy and if someone touches the tip while using it then he or she is just being careless, who would get that close to the tip anyway? I wouldnt and maybe thats why after about 500 cuts with it so far im still alive. Your bathroom recepticleby code should have a gfi in it but I wouldnt take a bath still while blow drying my hair niether.
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
bassbindevil says:
Jan 10, 2009. 12:58 PM REPLY Well, with most welders, reverse polarity maintains the work clamp at ground potential, and just changes the polarity of the electrode. Otherwise it wouldn't be possible to weld on large items which are at ground potential. It's great if you can use it safely, but, $400 for a Harbor Freight unit is peanuts compared to the inconvenience of lawyers or medical bills if something goes Horribly Wrong. You only need to turn your back on it for a moment with it hot for a friend/family member/pet to walk in and touch something they shouldn't...
jandgse812 says:
Thats funny, my lincoln changes at the clamp, I guess anything in life can happen if your careless.
jandgse812 says:
Jan 7, 2009. 10:00 AM REPLY I appriciate your input. but would you weld something while standing in water? I wouldnt and with all welding equipment there is inherent danger in volved that can kill you. The breakers will blow fast if any thing goes wrong before any major problems. When I cut for 10 minutes straight it will blow my breaker on q. I just put a fan on it and now cut for 25 minutes before it gets to hot, then let it cool for a couple of minutes. As for as affecting anything in the house, short of pouring water on it while its in use, its not gonna happen.
panstar1 says:
(removed by community request)
teeps says:
I think a ventilation system would be in order, no?
great instructable btw. stuff like this thrills me despite my complete lack of intention to attempt such a feat. really makes one wonder how many things CAN'T be hacked together that normally cost oodles of money, though. cheers
jandgse812 says:
Jan 8, 2009. 7:18 AM REPLY Thank you for your input, also remember now that if you touch the tip of the torch you wont be touching the electrode because it is insulated from the tip and only transfers to the tip when you power the high voltage arc start and come in contact with the metal. I can see some folks get to relaxed around welding equipment after awhile or any power tool but its all about being safety conscience about what where doing during these few minutes of operation.
tsm3rdz says:
Jan 11, 2009. 9:31 AM REPLY This may be a stupid question but I've got an old lincoln stick welder (up to 225 amp)that I don't use since I got the mig. What are the chances as could use this as my dc power supply? Than it would be isolated, correct? If so how would I go about adapting your plans to this old welder? Thanks in advance for you help
jandgse812 says:
Its not a stupid question, interesting to say the least. I'm not sure but I am going to investigate this because I also wonder about that.
tsm3rdz says:
Good deal! I will certainly keep checking back to this. What an ingenious thing you've done here. Very nice work!
drboostv6 says:
probably won't do it.. plasma cutters are high voltage/ low amperage - welder are the opposite.
drboostv6 says:
(removed by community request)
jandgse812 says:
Sorry but you really need to watch the video. It does work and its cutting like butter. The video says it all. The plasma is start with 40 thousand volts from the auto coil. You really dont know what your talking about.
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
drboostv6 says:
Whats with all the negativity? 1. Sorry but you really need to watch the video. did 2. It does work and its cutting like butter. The video says it all. I didn't deny that.
3. The plasma is start with 40 thousand volts from the auto coil. Yeah - AC high voltage / high frequency - just as an arc starter.. the cutting is done in DC.. the AC overlay the DC only at the start. 4. You really dont know what your talking about. Wrong - you don't...a DC welder IS high amperage and low voltage...look into it. Plasma cutters use higher voltage and lower amperage.
MetalMuncher says:
Very impressive.
jandgse812 says:
Thank you MetalMuncher
jimwig says:
Jan 12, 2009. 10:36 AM REPLY i too have a considerable experience in high voltage electricity. that's electricity not especially electronics. all that means is mains voltage.. if you build this put it in an insulated enclosure. cool everthing well with fan(s) especially the series current limiting section aka the range coils -build it a section at a time and test everything as you go. helpful would be a scope to look at the output waveforms - see what frequency is being generated by the spark plug spark gap (a great idea). and yes my all means write a theory of operation blog for those of us who would like to modify the design for different apps. generally (with high voltage) one works with one hand behind him to keep from getting that CPR fatal jolt across the chest - from one shorted hand to the grounded hand. And i would suggest that whenever the unit is energized the operator (that's you all!!!) to do the same. it might save your life. and avoid that high funeral expense alluded to elsewhere by a knowledgeable reader. i am leaving out a lot but my brain is in dyslesxic mode, sorry.!
kiowamike says:
Thanks a bunch one more question though, what kind of pressure does this machine require?
jandgse812 says:
it runs great at 35 psi compressed air. and your welcome.
bugmenot says:
35 PSI, but at what flow rate? Thanks for posting this.
v.johnraj says:
Good Work jandgse812 !! I have ordered for this spares, yet to receive couple of items.
jandgse812 says:
thanks John, customs must be tuff over there?
mmh says:
Good Instructable. You are "Armed & Dangerous" :)
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/
jandgse812 says:
I like living on the edge, kinda like how I sleep.
Captainamer76 says:
New to this. This looks amazing. You are a real go-getter. I would work on the safety issues posed. Just be careful. -p
http://www.instructables.com/id/HOMEMADE_PLASMA_CUTTER/