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Solar System Design System Variant

18.03.2012

12 x Sanyo Energy Corporate

1 x SMA Solar Technology AG Sunny Boy 3000HF 3,0kW

12

HIT-N240SE10 240 W 40; 0

Location: Climate Data Record: PV Output: Gross/Active PV Surface Area:

Berlin Berlin (1981-2010) 2,88 kWp 15,13 / 15,21 m2

PV Array Irradiation: Energy Produced by PV Array (AC): Grid Feed-in:

17.923 kWh 2.785,4 kWh 2.785,4 kWh

System Efficiency: Performance Ratio: Inverter Efficiency: PV Array Efficiency: Specific Annual Yield: CO2 Emissions Avoided:

15,4 81,5 92,4 16,7 960,4 2.451

% % % % kWh/kWp kg/a

The results are determined by a mathematical model calculation. The actual yields of the photovoltaic system can deviate from these values due to fluctuations in the weather, the efficiency of modules and inverters, and other factors. The System Diagram above does not represent and cannot replace a full technical drawing of the solar system.

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Solar System Design System Variant

18.03.2012

System in Grid Connected Operation Location: Berlin Climate Data Record: Berlin Number of Arrays: 1 Array 1: System 1 Output: Gross/Active Solar Surface Area: PV Module Manufacturer: Model: Nominal Output: Power Rating Deviation: Efficiency (STC): No. of Modules in Series: MPP Voltage (STC): Orientation: Inclination: Mount: Shade:

PV Output: Gross/Active PV Surface Area:

2,88 kWp 15,1 m2 / 15,2 m2

2,88 kW 15,1 m2 / 15,2 m2 12 x Sanyo Energy Corporate HIT-N240SE10 240 W 0% 19,0 % 12 524 V 0,0 40,0 Without Ventilation Yes

Ground Reflection: Output Losses due to... deviation from AM 1.5: deviation from Manufacturer's Specification: in Diodes: due to Pollution: Inverter Manufacturer: Model: Output: European Efficiency: No. of MPP Trackers: MPP Tracking:

20,0 %

1,0 % 2,0 % 0,5 % 0,0 % 1x SMA Solar Technology AG Sunny Boy 3000HF 3,00 kW 95,4 % 1 210 V To 560 V

Simulation Results for Total System


Irradiation onto Horizontal: PV Array Irradiation: Irradiation minus Reflection: Irradiation without Shade: Energy from Inverter (AC): Consumption Requirement: Energy from Grid: 15.658 kWh 17.923 kWh 17.154 kWh 18.112 kWh 2.785 kWh 0 kWh 19 kWh Own Use: Energy Produced by PV Array: System Efficiency: Performance Ratio: Final Yield: Specific Annual Yield: Array Efficiency: 19,5 kWh 2.993 kWh 15,4 % 81,5 % 2,6 h/d 960 kWh/kWp 16,7 %

350 300 250

kWh

200 150 100 50 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Energy from Inverter (AC) 2.785 kWh

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Solar System Design System Variant

18.03.2012

Economic Efficiency Calculation


System Data PV Output: 2,88 kWp System Operating Start: 01.08.2008 Electricity Feed-in Grid Concept: For the First 20 Years: Thereafter: Basic Economic Efficiency Parameters Assessment Period: Interest on Capital: All entries without sales tax Income and expenditure Investments: Operating Costs: Feed-in Payment Received in First Year:

Full Feed-in 0,2443 lei/kWh 0,0000 lei/kWh

20 Years 3,00 %

8.640,00 lei 60,48 lei/a 680,46 lei/a

Results According to Net Present Value Method Net Present Value: Payback Period: Yield: Electricity Production Costs:

566,73 lei 18,7 Years 3,5 % 0,22 lei/kWh

Cash Balance (Accrued Cash Flow)


0 -1.000

Cash Values [lei]

-2.000 -3.000 -4.000 -5.000 -6.000 -7.000 -8.000 2 4 6 8 10 Years 12 14 16 18 20

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Solar System Design System Variant

18.03.2012

Detailed List of all Payments Received and Made


Investments Position Investments Operating Costs Position Running Costs Income from Export to utility grid Position Income from Export to utility grid

Service Life [a] 21

Inflation [%] 0,00

Amount[lei] 8.640,00

Inflation [%] 0,00

Amount[lei]/a 60,48

Inflation [%] 0,00

Amount[lei]/a 680,46

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18.03.2012

Roof Layout for Array: System 1

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