NAME NPM

: NOVI DIYAH ADIARTI : 15211222

THE TASK : ENGLISH

BAB 1. Explanation of Tenses 1. The Simple Present Tense is the tenses of the most widely used, and because most of the discussion will also be longer. Simple meaning that is simple, while the present is now. So to say that the Simple Present tenses (sentence patterns) used to tell the current time in a simple form. Present is the name other than SHAPE 1.
2. Present Continuous tense in English tenses are used for actions taking place now, the

events at the time was talking and the action lasted only for short periods of time. Present Continuous tense is also called the Present Progressive Tense

3. Present Perfect tense in English tenses are used for a simple action that is still ongoing

or new sajar stop, but have an influence until the present. Placing an emphasis on results

4. Present Perfect Continuous revealed that action has been initiated in the past and still

continues. English tenses are also used to tell the story that began in the past and has just finished.

5. Simple past tense is used to reveal the events that have occurred at certain times in the

past. events can be short or long. Means can also be several events taking place one after one. In general, there are two important facts to remember in this english tenses: - Irregular verbs (Irregular Verbs) - Negative sentences and questions are not as positive sentence but retain the basic form of the verb

6. Past Continuous Tense reveal past actions in progress. Sometimes actions can also be

interrupted by something. forms of English tenses are also called Past Progressive Tense

7. We use the Past Pefect (simple) tense to indicate an action in the past related to other

actions earlier in the past.

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense is used to express an action that began in the past and

continue until another action in the past.

9. Future forms of tenses, Future Simple is the most common, used in many situations such as when making appointments, predictions or plans. Future Tense is also called the Present Tense Future Simple Future Tense is divided into two forms, namely "Will / shall" and "going to" but have different uses.
10. Future Continuous tense is generally used to indicate that we will be in the midst of an

event within a certain time in the future. Future Continuous also known as Future Present Continuous

11. We use the Future Perfect tenses english to declare events that will be completed in the

future that has already begun in the past. Future Perfect Future Perfect also called Present Tense or Future Perfect Simple Tense

12. Future Perfect Continuous tenses english to tell the events that will take place at a

certain time in the future. Future Perfect Continuous Tense is also called the Present Continuous or Future Perfect Future Perfect Progressive

13. Future Simple Past Tense is used to reveal the events that will happen in the past (not

present, the opposite of the simple future tense).

14. Future Past Continuous or Past Progressive Future tense english to tell an action that

will be happening in the past (for that is happening in the present so-called Continuous Future Tense).

15. Pefect Future Past Tense is used to express action that will be done in the past (please compare the difference with the Future Perfect Tense)
16. English past tense is used to reveal the events that would have been going on in the

past. Past perfect continuous tense future has much in common with the future perfect continuous tense.

BAB 2. Tenses Formula

1. Simple Present Tense :

S + V1 + O/C (+) S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C (-) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C (?)

2. Present Continuous Tense :

subject + to be (am, is, are) + Verb - ing + object (+) subject + to be + not + verb - ing + object (-) to be + subject + verb - ing + object (?)
3. Present Perfect tense:

Subject + has / have + been + object (+) Subject + has / have + object + verb III (+) Subject + has / have + not + been + object (-) Subject + has / have + not + verb + object III (-) Have / has + subject + verb + object III (?) Have / has + been + subject + object (?)
4. Present Perfect Continuous:

Subject + has / have + been + verb-ing (+) Subject + has / have + not + been + verb-ing (-) Has / have + been + verb + subject-ing? (?)
5. Simple Past tense

Subject + to be (was / were) + complement (+) Subject + verb + object 2 (+) Subject + to be (was / were) + not + complement (-) Subject + did not + verb 1 + object (-) Did + subject + verb 1 + object? (?)
6. Past Continuous tense:

Subject + to be (was/were) + verb-ing + object (+) Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + object (-) - was/were + subject + verb-ing + object ? (?)
7. Past Perfect Tense:

Subject + had + III + verb (past participle) + object (+) Subject + had + not + verb + object III (-) Had + subject + verb + object III? (?)
8. Past Perfect Continuous tense :

Subject + had + been + verb-ing + object (+) Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + object (-) Subject + had + been + object? (?)
9. Simple Future tense :

Subject + will / shall + verb + object I (+) Subject + am / is / are + going to + verb + object I (+)

Subject + will / shall + verb + object I (-) Subject + am / is / are + not + going to + verb + object I (-) Will / shall + subject + verb + object I (?) Am / is / are + subject + verb I going to + + object (?)
10.

Future Continuous tense : Subject + will/shall + be + verb-ing + object (+) Subject + will/shall + not + verb-ing + object (-) Will/shall + subject + be + verb-ing + object (?) Future perfect tense : Subject + shall / will + have + been + complement (+) Subject + shall / will + have + object + verb III (+) Subject + shall / will + not + been + complement (-) Subject + shall / will + not + have + object + verb III (-) Shall / will + subject + been + complement (?) Shall / will + have + subject + verb + object III? (?) Future Perfect Continuous tense : Subject + shall / will + have + been + verb-ing + object (+) Subject + shall / will + not + have + been + verb-ing + object (-) Shall / will + subject + have + been + verb-ing + object? (?)

11.

12.

13. Simple past future tense : Subject + should/would + be + object (+) Subject + should/would + verb I + object (+) Subject + should/would + not + be + object (-) Subject + should/would + not + verb + object (-) Should/would + subject + be + object ? (?) Should/would + subject + verb I + object ? (?)
14.

Future Past Continuous tense : Subject + should / would + be +-ing verb + object (+) Subject + should / would + not + be +-ing verb + object (-) Should / would + be + subject + object + verb-ing? (?)

15.

Past Future Perfect tense : Subject + should/would + have + been + complement (+) Subject + should/would + have + verb III + object (+) Subject + should/would + not + have + been + complement (-) Subject + should/would + not + have + verb III + object (-) Should/would + subject + have + been + complement ? (?) Should/would + subject + have + verb III + object ? (?) Past Future Perfect Continuous tense : Subject + should / would + have + been + verb-ing + object (+) Subject + should / would + not + have + been + verb-ing + object (-) Should / would + have + been + subject + object + verb-ing? (?)

16.

BAB 3. Example :
1. Simple Present Tense :

Sisca Reads book everyday (+) Sisca does not Read book everyday (-) Does Sisca Read book everyday(?) 2. Present Continuous Tense: I am watching TV now (+) Mr. Khanafi is not going to Jakarta (-) Is Mrs. Annisa cooking in the kitchen? (?)
3. Present Perfect tense :

I have been at home for a month (+) Mr. Handoko has not already eaten the kebabs (-) Has Mr. Imam been here since 6:00? (?)
4. Present Perfect Continuous :

I have been watching TV for two hours (+) He has been playing football since elementary school (+) Marina has not been learning english for two years (-) Have you been reading a book for an hour? (?)
5. Simple Past tense :

He was a businessman in 1999 (+) I sell these motorcycles in Surabaya (+) She did not visit me yesterday (-) My parents were not home this afternoon (-) Did you play football yesterday? (?) 6. Past Continuous tense : He was sleeping when I came (+) He was not sleeping when I came (-) Was he sleeping when I came ? I was working all night yesterday(+) I was not working all night yesterday (-) were you working all night yesterday (?) 7. Past Perfect tense: They had been here before in 1945 (+) They had not been here before 1945 (-) They had been here before 1945? (?) 8. Past Perfect Continuous tense: He had been living in Jakarta about ten years (+) He had not been living in Jakarta about ten years (-) He had been living in Jakarta about ten years? (?)

9. Simple Future tense: We will go to school soon (+) We will not go to school soon (-) Will we go to school soon? (?) The students are going to have a test next month (+) The students are not going to have a test next (-) Are the students going to have a test next month? (?) 10. Future Continuous tense : I will be watching a movie tonight (+) I will not be watching a movie tonight (-) Will you be watching a movie tonight ? (?) 11. Future perfect tense: I will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning (+) I will not have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning (-) Will you have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning? (?) Majid will have rented my house next month (+) Majid will not have rented my house next month (-) Will Majid have rented my house next month? (?) 12. Future Perfect Continuous tense: My grandmother will have been visiting us tomorrow morning (+) My grandmother will not have been visiting us tomorrow morning (-) Will your grandmother have been visiting you tomorrow morning? (?)
13. Simple past future tense :

He should be in Banten next month (+) He should not be in Banten next month (-) Should he be in Banten next month ? (?) I should be pick up when you arrive at the station tomorrow (+) I should not be pick up when you arrive at the station tomorrow (-) should you be pick up when I arrive at the station tomorrow ? (?)
14. Future Past Continuous tense:

My brother would be finishing the thesis last week (+) My brother would not be finishing the thesis last week (-) Would your brother be finishing thesis last week? (?) 15. Past Future Perfect tense : My mother should have been here at nine oclock tomorrow (+) My mother should not have been here at nine oclock tomorrow (-) Should your mother have been here at nine oclock tomorrow ? (?)
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous tense:

I would have working in leading companies for 10 years (+) I would not have working in leading companies for 10 years (-) Would you have working in leading companies for 10 years? (?)
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Reference :

http://www.belajaringgris.net/belajar-grammar-kumpulan-16-tenses-bahasainggris-lengkap.html http://www.slideshare.net/adimursalin888/16-tenses-in-english-presentation http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar_list/zeitformen.html