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Pharm Phlash!

Pharmacology Flash Cards


Assistant Professor of Nursing Cumberland County College Vineland, New Jersey F. A. DAVIS COMPANY

Valerie I. Leek, MSN, RNC-NIC, CMSRN

Philadelphia
2008 FA Davis Company

About the pagination of this eBook This eBook contains a series of flash cards. In the printed version of the book, the front and flip sides of each flash card are numbered with the same card number. Since our eBooks cannot accommodate duplicate page numbers, we have inserted the suffix a after the card number on the flip side or answer side of the cards. For example, the front side or question side of flash card #1 is numbered 1. The flip side or answer side of flash card #1 is numbered 1a.

F. A. Davis Company 1915 Arch Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 www.fadavis.com Copyright 2009 by F. A. Davis Company Copyright 2009 by F. A. Davis Company. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Last digit indicates print number: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Acquisitions Editor: Thomas A. Ciavarella Director of Content Development: Darlene D. Pedersen Project Editor: Meghan Ziegler Art and Design Manager: Carolyn OBrien

As new scientic information becomes available through basic and clinical research, recommended treatments and drug therapies undergo changes. The author(s) and publisher have done everything possible to make this book accurate, up to date, and in accord with accepted standards at the time of publication. The author(s), editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for consequences from application of the book, and make no warranty, expressed or implied, in regard to the contents of the book. Any practice described in this book should be applied by the reader in accordance with professional standards of care used in regard to the unique circumstances that may apply in each situation. The reader is advised always to check product information (package inserts) for changes and new information regarding dose and contraindications before administering any drug. Caution is especially urged when using new or infrequently ordered drugs. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specic clients, is granted by F. A. Davis Company for users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the fee of $.10 per copy is paid directly to CCC, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Service is: 8036-1169-2/04 0 + $.10.

2008 FA Davis Company

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Dedication
To my husband, David, whose love, faith, and wonderful dinners made hard work so bearable. To my son Zachary, whose vision and hope are larger than life. To my son Jeffrey, whose love and gentle patience calm me. To my granddaughter Cadence, who I hope will be proud of her Noni. To my parents Pauline and Harry Fallows, whose love and support are limitless. To my colleagues, Joy Wood, Priscilla Meyers, and Deirdre Conroy, who supported me in the development and application of this project.

Acknowledgments
I would like to thank all the hard-working nursing students who used my Pharm Phlash!, survived it, and learned. You are the amazing, transformed persons who sustain me in my practice as an instructor. I'd also like to thank all the wonderful people I've worked with at F.A. Davis Company, including Tom, Nora, and Julie. You've made this journey a pleasant one.
Valerie I. Leek
2008 FA Davis Company

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Reviewers
Deborah S. Bridgewater, RN, MSN Professor, Coordinator of Academic Support St. Marys School of Nursing Huntington, WV Sally K. Davis, RN, MSN Nursing Instructor Western Wisconsin Technical College LaCrosse, WI Penny Fairman, MSN, EdD Healthcare Education Consultant Fairman and Associates Show Low, AZ Linda C. McIntosh, PhD, RN, LPC Assistant Professor North Carolina A&T State University School of Nursing Greensboro, NC
2008 FA Davis Company

2008 FA Davis Company

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List of Icons
Gastrointestinal System Drugs Central Nervous System Drugs

Endocrine System Drugs

Cardiovascular System Drugs

Urologic System Drugs

Respiratory System Drugs

Immune System Drugs

Sensory System Affecting the Eye

Musculoskeletal System Drugs

2008 FA Davis Company

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Abbreviations Used on Cards


ABGs ac ACE ADH ADHD AFB ALT ANA APAP aPTT ASA AST bid BMS BNP BP bpm BUN Ca+ cap CBC arterial blood gases before meals angiotensin-converting enzyme antidiuretic hormone attention-decit/ hyperactivity disorder acid-fast bacillus alanine aminotransferase antinuclear antibodies acetaminophen activated partial thromboplastin time acetylsalicylic acid aspartate aminotransferase two times a day bone marrow suppression brain natriuretic peptide blood pressure beats per minute blood urea nitrogen serum calcium capsule complete blood count congestive heart failure central nervous system cardiac output chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CPK creatine phosphokinase CR controlled release CSF colony-stimulating factor; cerebrospinal uid CT computerized tomography CV cardiovascular CVA cerebrovascular accident CVC central venous catheter CVP central venous pressure CXR chest x-ray D5/0.9%NaCl 5% dextrose and normal saline solution (0.9% NaCl) 5% dextrose and half D5/12 NS normal saline solution (0.45% NaCl) D5W 5% dextrose in water Derm dermatology DKA diabetic ketoacidosis dL deciliter CHF CNS CO COPD DMARD DNA DVT ECG EEG EENT EMS Endo EPS ER ESRD F and E G, g, gm GABA GERD GFR GI GTT GU HCP disease modulating antirheumatic drug deoxyribonucleic acid deep vein thrombosis electrocardiogram electroencephalogram eye, ear, nose, and throat Emergency Medical Services endocrine extrapyramidal symptoms extended-release end-stage renal disease uid and electrolyte gram gamma-aminobutyric acid gastroesophageal reux disease glomerular ltration rate gastrointestinal glucose tolerance test genitourinary health-care professional
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HDL Hemat Hgb A1c hr HRT HTN IM Inhaln INR I&O IT IV K+ KCl kg L LA LDH LDL LFT LR MAO MAOI high-density lipoproteins hematologic hemoglobin A1c glycoslated hemoglobin hour(s) hormone replacement therapy hypertension intramuscular inhalation international normalized ratio intake and output intrathecal intravenous potassium potassium chloride kilogram liter long-acting lactic dehydrogenase low-density lipoproteins liver function tests lactated Ringers solution monoamine oxidase monoamine oxidase inhibitor mcg MDI mEq Metab mg Mg+ MI min Misc mL mo MRI MS Na NaCl 0.9% NaCl Neuro NG NMDA NPO NRTI NS(S) NSAIDs microgram(s) metered dose inhaler milliequivalent metabolic milligram serum magnesium myocardial infarction minute(s) miscellaneous milliliter month(s) magnetic resonance imaging musculoskeletal sodium sodium chloride 0.9% NaCl solution/ normal saline neurologic nasogastric N-methyl-D-aspartate nothing by mouth nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor normal saline (solution) non-steroidal antiinammatory drugs OCD Oint Ophth OTC oz pc PCA PCWP PE PO Prn PT PVC q qid RA RBC RDA Rect REM Resp RFT obsessive-compulsive disorder ointment ophthalmic over-the-counter ounce(s) after meals patient-controlled analgesia pulmonary capillary wedge pressure pulmonary embolus by mouth, orally as needed prothrombin time premature ventricular contractions every four times a day rheumatoid arthritis red blood cell recommended daily allowance rectum rapid-eye movement respiratory renal function tests

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RNA Rx SA SAMe subcut (sc) sec(s) SL SOB SR SSRIs stat ribonucleic acid prescription sinoatrial S-adenosyl-L-methionine subcutaneously second(s) sublingual shortness of breath sustained release selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(s) immediately supp tab TB tbs tid TNF Top tsp VFib VLDL VS suppository tablet tuberculosis tablespoon(s) three times a day tumor necrosis factor topically or topical teaspoon ventricular brillation very low-density lipoproteins vital sounds VT WBC wk yr ventricular tachycardia white blood cell week(s) year(s) increased or high decreased or low

2008 FA Davis Company

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Contents
Gastrointestinal System Drugs, Cards 127 Electrolyte Modiers, Cards 15 Gastric Mucosa Protectors, Cards 610 Antidiarrheals, Cards 1113 Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Card 14 Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiatulents, Cards 1521 Antiemetics, Cards 22-26 Appetite Stimulants, Card 27 Endocrine System Drugs, Cards 2850 InsulinVery Rapid-Acting, Card 28 InsulinRapid-Acting, Card 29 InsulinSlow-Acting, Card 30 InsulinBasal Agents, Card 31 Antidiabetic Agents, Cards 3239 Pancreatics, Card 40 Thyroid, Cards 4143 Adrenal, Cards 4445 Pituitary Drugs, Cards 4649 Gonadal, Card 50 Urologic System Drugs, Cards 5163 Affecting Urination, Cards 5152 Diuretics, Cards 5355 Mens Health, Cards 5658 Dialysis/Renal Failure, Cards 5963 Immune System Drugs, Cards 6494 Anti-Inammatory and DiseaseModulating Agents, Cards 6476 Anti-Infectives, Cards 7794 Musculoskeletal System Drugs, Cards 9599 Muscle Relaxants, Cards 9596 Myasthenia Gravis, Card 97 Osteoporosis, Cards 9899 Central Nervous System Drugs, Cards 100151 Analgesics, Cards 100106 Opioid Reversal Agents, Card 107 Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers, Cards 108115
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Anticonvulsants, Cards 116122 Anti-Parkinsons and Anti-Alzheimers Agents, Cards 123130 Affecting Mental Health, Cards 131142 Stimulants, Cards 143151 Cardiovascular System Drugs, Cards 152176 Affecting Coagulation, Cards 152159 Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume, Cards 160169 Anti-Anginal, Card 170 Lipid-Lowering Agents, Cards 171175 Blood-Forming Agents, Card 176 Respiratory System Drugs, Cards 177185 Bronchodilating Agents, Cards 177180 Mucolytic/Expectorant Agents, Cards 181182 Anti-Allergy/Anti-Inammatory Agents, Cards 183185 Sensory System Drugs, Cards 186189 Ophthalmic Agents, Cards 186189

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Introduction
Teaching and learning pharmacology is a large undertaking. Memorization of drugs as single entities is almost impossible, even for those of us with wonderful recall. After years of trial and error, I decided that grouping the drugs in classes would be the best method of instruction to promote student recall. Pharm Phlash! is the happy result of this type of instruction. Pharm Phlash! is a tried and true method of pharmacology instruction. Students learn to take clues from both the generic and trade names. When I ask students What kind of drug ends with olol, ilol, or alol, they can tell me quickly that these are beta-adrenergic blockers. As a pharmacology instructor, this is music to my ears. I hope you will experience the same results. I recommend that students practice their knowledge by reinforcing quizzes and tests. I have written 8 quizzes and 2 tests that can be accessed on the DavisPlus website. Medications are grouped in systems, and then into pharmacologic groups with similar action. There is a table of contents for general access and a full index alphabetized that will direct you by generic, brand name, and Canadian brand names ( ). The cards are designed with the drug names on the front with their body system and basic use. On the back of the cards you will nd 1. Therapeutic/Pharmacologic class (these are always listed in this order) 2. Indications for use of the drug 3. Action of the drug 4. Adverse Reactions/Side Effects detailing all reactions but important information will appear in bold, red type
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5. Keep in Mind section that includes client teaching 6. Make the Connection area where information crucial to safe medication information is listed. Again extremely important information is in bold, red type. Laboratory and vital sign parameters are listed here, along with nursing implications and evaluative data. 7. Possible nursing diagnoses are listed to help with care planning activities. 8. Other applications for the drugs are listed as a cross-referencing tool.

This learning system is not meant to replace a complete drug reference book or pharmacology text. It is meant as a tool to mentally group and learn common drugs. Students who employ this system will make the connection and learn their medications, laboratory values that are important for safe administration, and vital sign parameters. Best of luck to all. Valerie I. Leek, MSN, RNC-NIC, CMSRN Assistant Professor of Nursing Cumberland County College

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Electrolyte Modiers

Calcium Carbonate
(kal-see-um kar-bo-nate)

Os-Cal, Tums, Tums E-X, Nephro-Calci Apo-Cal

Calcium Gluconate
(kal-see-um gloo-koh-nate)

Kalcinate
2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Electrolyte Modiers

Potassium Chloride
(po-tas-e-um clor-ide)

K-Dur, K-Lor, Klor-Con, Micro-K ExtenCaps, Slow-K Apo-K, K-Long

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Electrolyte Modiers

Sodium Bicarbonate
(soe-dee-um bye-kar-boe-nate)

Baking Soda, Bell-Ans, Citrocarbonate, Neut, Soda Mint

Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid


(soe-dee-um sye-trate and sit-rik as-id)

Bicitra, Oracit PMS-Dicitrate


2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Electrolyte Modiers

0.9% NaCl Solution (Isotonic); 5% Dextrose in Water (Isotonic) (dex-tros) 0.45% NaCl Solution (Hypotonic)
(soe-dee-um klor-ide soe-loo-shun)

Dextrose 5% and 0.9% NaCl (Hypertonic) Lactated Ringers Solution (Isotonic)


(lak-tate-ed ring-ers soe-loo-shun)

Dextrose 5% and 0.45% NaCl (Hypertonic)


2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Electrolyte Modiers

Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate


(soe-dee-um po-lee-stye-reen sul-fon-ate)

Kayexalate K-Exit

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Gastric Mucosa Protectors

Famotidine
(fa-moe-ti-deen)

Cimetidine
(sye-me-ti-deen)

Pepcid

Tagamet Apo-Cimetidine

Ranitidine
(ra-ni-ti-deen)

Nizatidine
(ni-za-ti-deen)

Zantac Zantac-C

Axid

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Gastric Mucosa Protectors

Esomeprazole
(es-o-mep-ra-zole)

Omeprazole
(o-mep-ra-zole)

Nexium

Prilosec; Prilosec OTC Losec

Pantoprazole
(pan-toe-pra-zole)

Lanzoprazole
(lan-soe-pra-zole)

Protonix; Protonix I.V.

Prevacid

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Gastric Mucosa Protectors

Misoprostol
(mye-soe-prost-ole)

Cytotec

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Gastric Mucosa Protectors

Sucralfate
(soo-kral-fate)

Carafate Sulcrate

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Gastric Mucosa Protectors

10

Lansoprazole/Amoxicillin/ Clarithromycin
(lan-soe-pra-zole/a-mox-i-sil-in/kla-rith-roe-mye-sin)

(Prevacid/Amoxil/Biaxin) PREVPAC

Bismuth Subsalicylate/ Metronidazole/Tetracycline


(biz-muth sub-sa-lis-i-late/me-troe-ni-da-zole/te-tra-sye-kleen)

Pepto-Bismol/Flagyl/Achromycin HELIDAC

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antidiarrheals

11

Bismuth Subsalicylate
(biz-muth sub-sa-lis-i-late)

Pepto-Bismol PMS-Bismuth Subsalicylate

Attapulgite
(at-a-pull-gite)

Kaopectate Kaopectate
2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antidiarrheals

12

Atropine
(at-ro-peen)

Atro-Pen

Hyoscyamine
(hi-oh-si-a-meen)

Anaspaz, Levsin
2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antidiarrheals

13

Diphenoxylate/ Atropine
(dye-fen-ox-i-late/a-troe-peen)

Loperamide
(loe-per-a-mide)

Imodium

Lomotil

Codeine
(koe-deen)

Codeine

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Irritable Bowel Syndrome

14

Alosetron
(a-low-se-tron)

Lotronex

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiatulents

15

Psyllium
(sill-i-yum)

Metamucil, Karacil

Methylcellulose
(meth-il-sell-you-lose)

Citrucel
2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiatulents

16

Polyethylene Glycol/Electrolyte
(po-lee-eth-e-leen glye-kole/e-lek-troe-lite)

GoLYTELY, NuLytely, MIRALAX Klean-Prep

Sodium Chloride/Sodium Bicarbonate/Potassium Chloride with Bisacodyl Slow Release Tablets


Halytely
2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiatulents

17

Simethicone
(si-meth-i-kone)

Gas-X, Mylicon, Phazyme Ovol

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiatulents

18

Sennoside
(sen-oh-side)

Bisacodyl
(bis-a-koe-dill)

Ex-Lax, Fletchers Castoria, Senokot

Dulcolax Bisaco-Lax

Casanthranol & Docusate Sodium


(ka-san-thran-ole & dok-you-sate so-dee-um)

Peri-Colace
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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiatulents

19

Lactulose
(lak-tyoo-lose)

Cephulac, Kristalose, Chronulac Lactulax

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiatulents

20

Docusate Calcium
(dok-yoo-sate kal-see-um)

Surfak; DC Softgels

Docusate Sodium
(dok-yoo-sate soe-dee-um)

Colace Regulex
2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiatulents

21

Magnesium Oxide
(mag-nee-zhum ox-ide)

Magnesium Sulfate (IV)


(mag-nee-zhum sul-fate)

Mag-Ox 400

Magnesium Sulfate Inj

Magnesium Hydroxide
(mag-nee-zhum hye-drox-ide)

Dulcolax Magnesia Tablets, Phillips Magnesia Tablets, Phillips Milk of Magnesia, MOM
2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antiemetics

22

Scopolamine
(scoe-pol-a-meen)

Isopto Hyoscine, Transderm-Scop, Transderm-V

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antiemetics

23

Meclizine
(mek-li-zeen)

Antivert, Bonine, Dramamine II Bonamine

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antiemetics

24

Prochlorperazine
(proe-klor-pair-a-zeen)

Compazine Stemetil

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antiemetics

25

Metoclopramide
(met-oh-kloe-pra-mide)

Reglan Apo-Metoclop

2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antiemetics

26

Ondansetron
(on-dan-se-tron)

Zofran

Granisetron
(gra-nees-e-tron)

Kytril
2008 FA Davis Company

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Appetite Stimulants

27

Dronabinol
(droe-nab-i-nol)

THC, Marinol

Nabilone
(na-bi-lone)

Cesamet
2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs InsulinVery Rapid-Acting

28

Insulin Aspart, rDNA Origin


(in-su-lin)

Insulin Lispro, rDNA Origin


(in-su-lin)

Novolog

Humalog

Insulin Glulisine (rDNA Origin) Injection


(in-su-lin)

Apidra

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs InsulinRapid-Acting

29

Regular Insulin
(in-su-lin)

Humulin R, Novulin R, Velosulin Insulin-Toronto

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs InsulinSlow-Acting

30

Insulin Zinc Suspension, Extended (Ultralente Insulin)


Humulin U Ultralente Novolin de Ultralente

Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) Insulin (Isophane Insulin Suspension) Intermediate Type
Humulin N Novolin ge NPH
2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs InsulinBasal Agents

31

Insulin Detemir
(in-su-lin)

Levemir

Insulin Glargine
(in-su-lin)

Lantus
2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents

32

Pramlintide
(pram-lin-tide)

Symlin

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents

33

Exenatide
(ex-en-a-tide)

Byetta

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents

34

Metformin
(met-for-min)

Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR Novo-Metformin

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents

35

Sitagliptin
(sit-a-glip-tin)

Januvia

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents

36

Repaglinide
(re-pag-gli-nide)

Gluconorm, Prandin

Nateglinide
(na-teg-li-nide)

Starlix
2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents

37

Acarbose
(aye-kar-bose)

Precose

Miglitol
(mi-gli-tole)

Glyset
2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents

38

Glipizide
(glip-i-zide)

Glimepiride
(glye-me-pi-ride)

Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL

Amaryl

Glyburide
(glye-byoo-ride)

DiaBeta, Micronase, Glynase PresTab Apo-Glyburide

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents

39

Rosiglitazone
(roe-zi-glit-a-zone)

Avandia

Pioglitazone
(pi-o-glit-a-zone)

Actos
2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Pancreatics

40

Glucagon
(gloo-ka-gon)

GlucaGen

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Thyroid

41

Levothyroxine
(lee-voe-thye-rox-een)

Liothyronine
(lye-oh-thye-roe-neen)

Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid PMS-Levothyroxine Sodium

Cytomel, Triostat

Liotrix
(lye-oh-trix)

Thyroid
(thye-royd)

Thyrolar

Armour Thyroid

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Thyroid

42

Calcitonin (Salmon)
(kal-si-toe-nin)

Calcimar, Miacalcin, Osteocalcin, Salmonine

Calcitonin (rDNA)
Fortical
2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Thyroid

43

Methimazole
(meth-im-a-zole)

Tapazole

Propylthiouracil
(proe-pill-thye-oh-yoor-a-sill)

PTU Propyl-Thyracil
2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Adrenal

44

Cortisone
(kor-ti-sone)

Hydrocortisone
(hye-droe-kor-ti-sone)

Cortone

Cortef, Cortifoam, Solu-Cortef

Methylprednisolone
(meth-ill-pred-niss-oh-lone)

Prednisone
(pred-ni-sone)

Medrol, Solu-Medrol (IV), PredPak

Deltasone, Liquid Pred, Meticorten

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Adrenal

45

Fludrocortisone
(oo-droe-kor-ti-sone)

Florinef

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Pituitary Drugs

46

Oxytocin
(ox-i-toe-sin)

Pitocin, Syntocinon

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Pituitary Drugs

47

Desmopressin
(des-moe-press-in)

DDAVP, DDAVP Rhinal Tube, DDAVP Rhinyle Drops, Octostim, Stimate

Vasopressin
(vay-soe-press-in)

Pitressin Pressyn
2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Pituitary Drugs

48

Somatropin
(soe-ma-troe-pin)

Humatrope, Serostim

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Pituitary Drugs

49

Octreotide
(ok-tree-oh-tide)

Sandostatin, Sandostatin LAR

2008 FA Davis Company

Endocrine System Drugs Gonadal

50

Megestrol
(me-jess-trole)

Megace

2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Affecting Urination

51

Tolterodine
(tol-ter-oh-deen)

Solifenacin
(so-li-fen-a-sin)

Detrol, Detrol LA

VESIcare

Oxybutynin (Oral)
(ox-i-byoo-ti-nin)

Ditropan, Ditropan XL

Oxybutynin (Transdermal)
Oxytrol
2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Affecting Urination

52

Bethanechol
(be-than-e-kole)

Urecholine

2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Diuretics

53

Spironolactone
(speer-oh-no-lak-tone)

Triamterene
(trye-am-ter-een)

Aldactone Novospiroton

Dyrenium

Amiloride
(a-mill-oh-ride)

Midamor

2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Diuretics

54

Furosemide
(fur-oh-se-mide)

Lasix Apo-Furosemide

Bumetanide
(byoo-met-a-nide)

Bumex
2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Diuretics

55

Chlorothiazide
(klor-oh-thye-a-zide)

Diuril

Hydrochlorothiazide
(hye-droe-klor-oh-thye-a-zide)

Esidrex, HCTZ Apo-Hydro


2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Mens Health

56

Sildenaf il
(sil-den-a-fil)

Tadalal
(ta-da-la-fil)

Revatio, Viagra

Cialis

Vardenaf il
(var-den-a-fil)

Levitra

2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Mens Health

57

Doxazosin
(dox-ay-zoe-sin)

Cardura

Tamsulosin
(tam-soo-loe-sin)

Flomax
2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Mens Health

58

Finasteride
(fi-nas-teer-ide)

Propecia, Proscar

Dutasteride
(doo-tas-te-ride)

Avodart
2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Dialysis/Renal Failure

59

Sevelamer
(se-vel-a-mer)

Renagel

Calcium Acetate
(kal-see-um ass-e-tate)

Calphron, PhosLo
2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Dialysis/Renal Failure

60

Vitamin B with Vitamin C


(vye-ta-min B with C)

Renal Caps, Nephrocaps

2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Dialysis/Renal Failure

61

Calcitriol
(kal-si-trye-ole)

Rocaltrol

2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Dialysis/Renal Failure

62

Epoetin
(e-poe-e-tin)

Epogen, Procrit Eprex

2008 FA Davis Company

Urologic System Drugs

Dialysis/Renal Failure

63

Iron Dextran
(eye-ern dex-tran)

Iron Polysaccharide
(eye-ern poll-ee-sak-a-ride)

DexFerrum, InFeD

Niferex

Iron Sucrose
(eye-ern su-krose)

Venofer

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

64

Allopurinol
(al-oh-pure-i-nole)

Zyloprim, Alloprim Apo-Allopurinol

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

65

Cyclosporine
(sye-kloe-spor-een)

Sandimmune, Restasis

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

66

Colchicine
(kol-chi-seen)

Colchicine

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

67

Celecoxib
(sel-e-kox-ib)

Celebrex

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

68

Mesalamine
(me-sal-a-meen)

Asacol, Canasa, Rowasa Salofalk

Olsalazine
(ole-sal-a-zeen)

Dipentum
2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

69

Montelukast
(mon-te-loo-kast)

Singulair

Zafirlukast
(za-feer-loo-kast)

Accolate
2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

70

Pimecrolimus
(pye-mi-krol-i-mus)

Elidel 1% Cream

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

71

Indomethacin
(in-doe-meth-a-sin)

Ibuprofen, Oral
(eye-byoo-proe-fen)

Indocin Apo-Indomethacin

Motrin, Advil Apo-Ibuprofen

Naproxen
(na-prox-en)

Ketorolac
(kee-toe-role-ak)

Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn Apo-Napro-Na

Toradol

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

72

Aspirin
(as-pir-in)

Bayer Aspirin, Ecotrin Apo-ASA

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

73

Methotrexate
(meth-o-trex-ate)

Folex, Folex PFS, Rheumatrex, Trexall

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

74

Iniximab
(in-ix-i-mab)

Remicade

Etanercept
(e-tan-er-sept)

Enbrel
2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

75

Filgrastim
(fil-gra-stim)

Neupogen, G-CSF (Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor)

Sargramostim
(sar-gram-oh-stim)

Leukine, rHu GM-CSF (Recombinant Human Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor)


2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents

76

Calcipotriene
(kal-si-poe-try-een)

Dovonex

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

77

Azithromycin
(aye-zith-row-mye-sin)

Clarithromycin
(kla-rith-roe-mye-sin)

Zithromax, Zmax

Biaxin, Biaxin XL

Erythromycin
(eh-rith-roe-mye-sin)

E-Mycin, E.E.S., EryPed, Ilosone, E/Gel Apo-Erythro-EC, Novo-Rythro, Sans-Acne


2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

78

Clindamycin
(klin-da-mye-sin)

Cleocin, Cleocin T Dalacin C

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

79

Gentamicin
(jen-ta-mye-sin)

Amikacin
(am-i-kay-sin)

Garamycin Cidomycin

Amikin

Kanamycin
(kan-a-mye-sin)

Tobramycin
(toe-bra-mye-sin)

Kantrex

Nebcin, TOBI

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

80

Vancomycin
(van-koe-mye-sin)

Vancocin

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

81

Ciprofloxacin
(sip-roe-ox-a-sin)

Cipro, Cipro XR

Levofloxacin
(le-voe-ox-a-sin)

Levaquin
2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

82

Amoxicillin
(a-mox-i-sill-in)

Amoxil, Trimox Apo-Amoxi

(am-pi-sill-in/sul-bak -tam)

Ampicillin/ Sulbactam
Unasyn

(a-mox-i-sill-in/klav-yoo-lan-ate)

Amoxicillin/ Clavulanate

(pi-per-a-sill-in/tay-zoe-bak-tam)

Piperacillin/ Tazobactam
Zosyn

Augmentin, Augmentin ES, Augmentin XR Clavulin

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

83

Doxycycline
(dox-i-sye-kleen)

Doryx, Vibramycin Apo-Doxy

Tetracycline
(te-tra-sye-kleen)

Achromycin Apo-Tetra
2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

84

Ceftriaxone Cephalexin (3rd Generation) (1st Generation)


(sef-try-ax-one) (sef-a-lex-in)

Rocephin

Keex Apo-Cephalex

Ceftazidime Cefepime (3rd Generation) (4th Generation)


(sef-taz-i-deem) (sef-e-peem)

Fortaz, Tazicef

Maxipime
2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

85

Imipenem/Cilastatin
(i-me-pen-em/sye-la-stat-in)

Primaxin

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

86

(eye-soe-nye-a-zid)

Isoniazid

Ethambutol
(e-tham-byoo-tole)

INH PMS Isoniazid

Myambutol Etibi

Pyrazinamide
(peer-a-zin-a-mide)

Rifampin
(rif-am-pin)

PMS Pyrazinamide

Rifadin Rofact

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

87

Trimethoprim/ Sulfamethoxazole
(trye-meth-oh-prim/sul-fa-meth-ox-a-zole)

Bactrim, Bactrim DS, SMZ/TMP, Septra Apo-Sulfatrim DS

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

88

Fluconazole
(oo-kon-a-zole)

Amphotericin B Deoxycholate
(am-foe-ter-i-sin)

Diucan

Fungizone, Amphotec

Terbinane
(ter-bi-na-feen)

Ketoconazole (Systemic)
(kee-toe-koe-na-zole)

Lamisil

Nizoral
2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

89

Acyclovir
(ay-sye-kloe-veer)

Famciclovir
(fam-sye-kloe-veer)

Zovirax Avirax

Famvir

Valacyclovir
(val-ay-sye-kloe-veer)

Valtrex

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

90

Zanamivir
(za-na-mi-veer)

Relenza

Oseltamivir
(owe-sell-tam-i-veer)

Tamiu
2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

91

(ah-back-ah-veer)

Abacavir
Ziagen

Didanosine
(dye-dan-oh-seen)

ddI, Dideoxyinosine, Videx, Videx EC

Lamivudine
(la-mi-vyoo-deen)

Zidovudine
(zye-doe-vyoo-deen)

Epivir, Epivir HBV, 3TC

AZT, Retrovir Apo-Zidovudine

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

92

Ritonavir
(ri-toe-na-veer)

Saquinavir
(sa-kwin-a-veer)

Norvir

Invirase

Nelfinavir
(nell-nn-a-veer)

Amprenavir
(am-pren-a-veer)

Viracept

Agenerase

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

93

Efavirenz
(e-fav-i-renz)

Delavirdine
(de-la-veer-deen)

Sustiva

Rescriptor

Nevirapine
(ne-veer-a-peen)

Viramune

2008 FA Davis Company

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives

94

Lopinavir/Ritonavir
(loe-pin-a-veer/ri-toe-na-veer )

Lamivudine/Zidovudine
(la-mi-vyoo-deen/zye-doe-vyoo-deen)

Kaletra

Combivir

Abacavir
(ah-back-ah-veer)

Lamivudine
(la-mi-vyoo-deen)

Zidovudine
(zye-doe-vyoo-deen)

Trizivir

2008 FA Davis Company

Musculoskeletal System Drugs Muscle Relaxants

95

Cyclobenzaprine
(sye-kloe-ben-za-preen)

Baclofen
(bak-loe-fen)

Flexeril

Kemstro, Lioresal

Metaxolone
(met-ax-a-loan)

Skelaxin

2008 FA Davis Company

Musculoskeletal System Drugs Muscle Relaxants

96

Dantrolene
(dan-troe-leen)

Dantrium

2008 FA Davis Company

Musculoskeletal System Drugs Myasthenia Gravis

97

Edrophonium
(e-droh-fone-ee-yum)

Neostigmine
(nee-oh-stig-meen)

Enlon, Tensilon

Prostigmin

Pyridostigmine
(peer-id-oh-stig-meen)

Mestinon Mestinon SR

2008 FA Davis Company

Musculoskeletal System Drugs Osteoporosis

98

Alendronate
(a-len-drone-ate)

Etidronate
(eh-tih-drone-ate)

Fosamax

Didronel

Ibandronate
(i-ban-dro-nate)

Risedronate
(riss-ed-roe-nate)

Boniva

Actonel

2008 FA Davis Company

Musculoskeletal System Drugs Osteoporosis

99

Raloxifene
(ra-lox-i-feen)

Evista

Tamoxifen
(ta-mox-i-fen)

Nolvadex Alpha-Tamoxifen, Novo-Tamoxifen


2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics

100

Acetaminophen
(a-seet-a-min-oh-fen)

Tylenol, Panadol, APAP Apo-Acetaminophen

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics

101

Tramadol
(tra-ma-dol)

Ultram

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics

102

Fentanyl (Transdermal)
(fen-ta-nil)

Duragesic

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics

103

Oxycodone/ Hydrocodone/ Acetaminophen Acetaminophen


(ox-i-koe-done/ a-seet-a-min-oh-fen) (hye-droe-koe-done/ a-seet-a-min-oh-fen)

Percocet, Tylox Endocet, Oxycocet

Lorcet, Lortab, Vicodin, Hydrocet

Hydrocodone/Ibuprofen
(hye-droe-koe-done/eye-byoo-proe-n)

Vicoprofen

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics

104

Meperidine
(me-per-i-deen)

Demerol

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics

105

Morphine
(mor-feen)

Morphine Sulfate, Roxanol, MS Contin, Duramorph Morphine H.P., Epimorph

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics

106

Propoxyphene Napsylate/ Acetaminophen


(proe-pox-i-feen nap-si-late/ a-seet-a-min-oh-fen)

Darvocet-N 50, Darvocet-N 100

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Opioid Reversal Agents

107

Naloxone
(nal-ox-one)

Narcan

Naltrexone
(nal-treks-one)

Vivitrol
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers

108

Propofol
(proe-poe-fol)

Diprivan, Disoprofol

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers

109

Ketamine
(ket-a-meen)

Ketalar

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers

110

Pentobarbital
(pen-toe-bar-bi-tal)

Secobarbital
(see-koe-bar-bi-tal)

Nembutal Novopentobarb

Seconal Novosecobarb

Phenobarbital
(fee-noe-bar-bi-tal)

Luminal, Solfoton Ancalixir

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers

111

Succinylcholine
(sux-sin-il-koe-leen)

Anectine, Quelicin

Pancuronium
(pan-cure-oh-nee-yum)

Pavulon
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers

112

Bupivacaine
(byoo-pi-vi-kane)

Marcaine, Sensorcaine

Procaine
(pro-kane)

Novocaine
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers

113

Midazolam
(mid-ay-zoe-lam)

Versed

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers

114

Zolpidem
(zole-pi-dem)

Ambien, Ambien CR

Pyrrolopyrazine
(pie-role-oe-py-ra-seen)

Lunesta
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers

115

Ramelteon
(ram-ell-tee-on)

Rozerem

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants

116

Levetiracetam
(le-ve-teer-a-se-tam)

Keppra

Lamotrigine
(la-mo-tri-geen)

Lamictal
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants

117

Gabapentin
(ga-ba-pen-tin)

Tiagabine
(tye-a-ga-been)

Gabarone, Neurontin

Gabitril

Topiramate
(tope-ear-a-mate)

Pregabalin
(pre-gab-a-lin)

Topamax

Lyrica

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants

118

Carbamazepine
(kar-ba-maz-e-peen)

Tegretol, Tegretol Extended Release (XR) Apo-Carbamazepine

Oxcarbazepine
(ox-kar-baz-e-peen)

Trileptal
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants

119

Phenytoin
(fen-i-toyn)

Dilantin

Fosphenytoin
(fos-fen-i-toyn)

Cerebyx
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants

120

Primidone
(pri-mi-done)

Mysoline Apo-Primidone

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants

121

Ethosuximide
(eth-oh-sux-i-mide)

Zarontin

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants

122

Divalproex
(dye-val-proe-ex)

Depakote, Depakote Extended Release (ER) Epival

Valproic Acid
(val-proe-ik as-id)

Depakene
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinsons and Anti-Alzheimers Agents

123

Selegiline
(se-le-ji-leen)

Eldepryl, Carbex, ENSAM Transdermal Apo-Selegiline

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinsons and Anti-Alzheimers Agents

124

Ropinirole
(rope-in-er-ole)

Requip

Pramipexole
(pram-i-pex-ole)

Mirapex
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinsons and Anti-Alzheimers Agents

125

Amantadine
(a-man-ta-deen)

Symmetrel

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinsons and Anti-Alzheimers Agents

126

Bromocriptine
(broe-moe-krip-teen)

Parlodel Apo-Bromocriptine

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinsons and Anti-Alzheimers Agents

127

Tolcapone
(toll-ca-pone)

Tasmar

Entacapone
(en-tah-ca-pone)

Comtan
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinsons and Anti-Alzheimers Agents

128

Levodopa
(lee-voe-doe-pa)

Dopar, Larodopa, L-dopa

Carbidopa/Levodopa
(kar-bi-doe-pa/lee-voe-doe-pa)

Parcopa, Sinemet, Sinemet Continuous Release (CR)


2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinsons and Anti-Alzheimers Agents

129

Benztropine
(benz-troe-peen)

Cogentin Apo-Benztropine

Trihexyphenidyl
(trye-hex-ee-fen-i-dill)

Artane Apo-Trihex
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinsons and Anti-Alzheimers Agents

130

Donepezil
(doe-nep-i-zill)

Galantamine
(ga-lant-a-meen)

Aricept, Aricept Oral Disintegrating Tablets (ODT)

Razadyne, Razadyne ER, Reminyl

Rivastigmine
(rye-va-stig-meen)

Tacrine
(tak-rin)

Exelon

Cognex

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

131

Alprazolam
(al-pray-zoe-lam)

Diazepam
(dye-az-e-pam)

Xanax, Xanax Extended Release (XR) Apo-Alpraz, Novo-Alprazol

Valium Apo-Diazepam

Clonazepam
(kloe-na-ze-pam)

Lorazepam
(lor-az-e-pam)

Klonopin Syn-Clonazepam

Ativan Apo-Lorazepam

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

132

Buspirone
(byoo-spye-rone)

BuSpar

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

133

Fluoxetine
(oo-ox-uh-teen)

Citalopram
(si-tal-oh-pram)

Prozac, Prozac Weekly, Sarafem

Celexa

Fluvoxamine
(oo-voks-a-meen)

Paroxetine
(par-ox-e-teen)

Luvox

Paxil

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

134

Lithium
(lith-ee-um)

Eskalith, Lithobid, Lithotabs Carbolith

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

135

Trazodone
(traz-oh-done)

Desyrel, Trialodine, Trazon

Bupropion
(byoo-proe-pee-on)

Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin Sustained Release (SR), Wellbutrin Extra Long-Acting (XL), Zyban
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

136

Venlafaxine
(ven-la-fax-een)

Mirtazapine
(meer-taz-a-peen)

Effexor, Effexor XR

Remeron, Remeron Soltabs

Nefazodone
(neff-a-zoe-done)

Duloxetine
(do-lox-e-teen)

Serzone

Cymbalta

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

137

Amitriptyline
(a-mee-trip-ti-leen)

Nortriptyline
(nor-trip-ti-leen)

Elavil, Endep Apo-Amitriptyline

Aventyl, Pamelor

Imipramine
(im-ip-pra-meen)

Clomipramine
(cloe-mip-pra-meen)

Tofranil

Anafranil

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

138

Phenelzine
(fen-el-zeen)

Tranylcypromine
(tran-ill-sip-roe-meen)

Nardil

Parnate

Isocarboxazid
(eye-soe-car-box-a-zid)

Marplan

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

139

Haloperidol
(ha-loe-per-i-dole)

Haldol, Haldol Long Acting (LA) Apo-Haloperidol

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

140

Chlorpromazine
(klor-proe-ma-zeen)

Fluphenazine
(floo-fen-a-zeen)

Thorazine NovoChlorpromazine

Permitil, Prolixin

Perphenazine
(per-fen-a-zeen)

Triuoperazine
(try-oo-oe-pear-a-zeen)

Trilafon

Stelazine

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

141

Thiothixene
(thye-oh-thix-een)

Navane

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health

142

Aripiprazole
(a-ri-pip-ra-zole)

Risperidone
(ris-pear-i-doen)

Abilify

Risperdal

Olanzapine
(oe-lanz-a-peen)

Ziprasidone
(zye-pras-i-doen)

Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis

Geodon

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants

143

Caffeine
(kaff-een)

Ergotamine, Caffeine
(err-got-a-mine, kaff-een)

Cafcit

Cafergot

Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine


(bute-al-bit-al, a-seet-a-min-oe-fen, kaff-een)

Fioricet
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants

144

Sibutramine
(si-byoo-tra-meen)

Meridia

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants

145

Methylphenidate
(meth-ill-fen-i-date)

Concerta, Metadate Continuous Dosage (CD), Metadate Extended Release (ER), Methylin, Methylin Sustained Release (SR), Ritalin, Ritalin Long-Acting (LA), Ritalin-SR PMS-Methylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate
(dex-meth-ill-fen-i-date)

Focalin, Focalin Extended Release (XR)


2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants

146

Amphetamine
(am-fet-a-meen)

Amphetamine Salt, Adderall, Adderall Extended Release (XR)

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants

147

Atomoxetine
(a-to-mox-e-teen)

Strattera

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants

148

Modafinil
(mo-daf-i-nil)

Provigil

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants

149

Almotriptan
(al-moe-trip-tan)

Axert

Sumatriptan
(su-ma-trip-tan)

Imitrex
2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants

150

Epinephrine
(e-pi-nef-rin)

Adrenalin, Ana-Guard, AsthmaHaler Mist, AsthmaNefrin (Racepinephrine), EpiPen, MicroNefrin, Nephron, Primatene, Sus-Phrine, S-2

2008 FA Davis Company

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants

151

Terbutaline
(ter-byoo-ta-leen)

Brethaire, Bricanyl

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation

152

Protamine Sulfate
(proe-ta-meen soll-fate)

Protamine Sulfate (Injection)

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation

153

Heparin
(hep-a-rin)

Hep-Lock, Hep-Lock U/P Hepalean

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation

154

Dalteparin
(dal-te-pa-rin)

Enoxaparin
(e-nox-a-pa-rin)

Fragmin

Lovenox

Fondaparinux
(fon-da-par-i-nux)

Tinzaparin
(tin-za-pa-rin)

Arixtra

Innohep

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation

155

Warfarin
(war-fa-rin)

Coumadin Warlone

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation

156

Ticlopidine
(tye-cloe-pi-deen)

Ticlid

Clopidogrel
(kloh-pid-oh-grel)

Plavix
2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation

157

Aminocaproic Acid
(a-mee-noe-ka-pro-ik)

Amicar

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation

158

Alteplase
(al-te-plase)

Catho Activase, Tissue Plasminogen Activator (t-PA), Activase Activase rt-PA

Streptokinase
(strep-toe-kye-nase)

Kabikinase, Streptase
2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation

159

Phytonadione
(fye-toe-na-dye-one)

AquaMEPHYTON, Mephyton, Vitamin K

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume

160

Digoxin
(di-jox-in)

Digitek, Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume

161

Milrinone
(mill-ri-none)

Primacor

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume

162

Nesiritide
(ne-sir-i-tide)

Natrecor

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume

163

Dopamine
(dope-a-meen)

Intropin Revimine

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume

164

Metoprolol
(me-toe-proe-lole)

Atenolol
(a-ten-oh-lole)

Lopressor, Toprol-XL Betaloc, Lopressor

Tenormin Apo-Atenolol

Carvedilol
(kar-ve-dil-ole)

Labetalol
(la-bet-a-lole)

Coreg

Normodyne, Trandate

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume

165

Amlodipine
(am-loe-di-peen)

Nifedipine
(nye-fed-i-peen)

Norvasc

Procardia, Procardia XL Adalat, Adalat CC, Apo-Nifed, Novo-Nifedin

Verapamil
(ver-ap-a-mil)

Diltiazem
(dil-tye-a-zem)

Calan, Calan SR, Covera-HS, Isoptin, Isoptin SR Novo-Veramil, Apo-Verap

Cardizem, Cardizem LA, CartiaXT, Dilacor XR, Diltia XT, Tiazac Apo-Diltiaz, Novo-Diltazem

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume

166

Enalapril
(e-nal-a-pril)

Ramipril
(ra-mi-pril)

Vasotec, Vasotec IV

Altace

Lisinopril
(lyse-sin-oh-pril)

Captopril
(kap-toe-pril)

Prinivil, Zestril

Capoten

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume

167

Losartan
(loe-sar-tan)

Valsartan
(val-sar-tan)

Cozaar

Diovan

Candesartan
(can-de-sar-tan)

Irbesartan
(ir-be-sar-tan)

Atacand

Avapro

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume

168

Clonidine
(klon-i-deen)

Catapres, Catapres-TTS Dixarit

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating Blood Volume

169

Procainamide
(proe-kane-ah-mide)

Amiodarone
(am-ee-oh-da-rone)

Procanbid, Promine, Pronestyl, Pronestyl-SR

Cordarone, Pacerone

Lidocaine (Parenteral)
(lye-doe-kane)

Quinidine
(kwin-i-deen)

Quiniglute

LidoPen, Xylocaine, Xylocard


2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Anti-Anginal

170

Isosorbide Mononitrate
(eye-soe-sor-bide mo-noe-nye-trate )

Isosorbide Dinitrate
(eye-soe-sor-bide dye-nye-trate )

Imdur, Ismo, Isotrate ER, Monoket

Isonate, Isorbid, Isordil, Isotrate Apo-ISDN, Novosorbide, Sorbitrate

Nitroglycerin
(nye-tro-gli-ser-in)
EXTENDED-RELEASE CAPSULES Nitrocot, NitroglynE-R, Nitro-par, Nitro-Time EXTENDED-RELEASE TABLETS Nitrong EXTENDED-RELEASE BUCCAL TABLETS Nitrogard Nitrogard SR INTRAVENOUS Nitro-Bid IV, Tridil TRANSLIN-

GUAL SPRAY Nitrolingual OINTMENT Nitro-Bid, Nitrol SUBLINGUAL Nitrostat, NitroQuick TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM Deponit, Minitran, Nitrek, Nitrodisc, Nitro-Dur, Transderm-Nitro
2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Lipid-Lowering Agents

171

Gemfibrozil
(gem-fye-broe-zil)

Lopid

Fenofibrate
(fen-o--brate)

Antara, Lobra, Tricor, Triglide


2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Lipid-Lowering Agents

172

Atorvastatin
(a-tore-va-stat-in)

Simvastatin
(sim-va-sta-tin)

Lipitor

Zocor

Rosuvastatin
(roe-soo-va-sta-tin)

Lovastatin
(loe-va-sta-tin)

Crestor

Mevacor

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Lipid-Lowering Agents

173

Ezetimibe
(e-zet-i-mibe)

Zetia

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Lipid-Lowering Agents

174

Colestipol
(koe-les-ti-pole)

Colesevelam
(koe-less-sev-i-lam)

Colestid

Welchol

Cholestyramine Resin
(koe-less-tear-a-meen re-zin)

LoCHOLEST, LoCHOLEST Light, Prevalite, Questran, Questran Light

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Lipid-Lowering Agents

175

Omega-3-Acid Ethyl Esters


(oh-me-ga three as-id eth-il es-ters)

Lovasa

2008 FA Davis Company

Cardiovascular System Drugs Blood-Forming Agents

176

Folic Acid
(foe-lik a-sid)

Folate, Folvite, Vitamin B Apo-Folic

2008 FA Davis Company

Respiratory System Drugs Bronchodilating Agents

177

Aminophylline IV
(am-in-off-i-lin)

Phyllocontin, Truphylline (A Salt of Theophylline)

Theophylline
(thee-off-i-lin)

Accurbron, Sustaire, Theobid, Theo-Dur, Theovent, Theospan, Bronkodyl, Elixophyllin, Quibron-T, Slo-Bid, Slo-Phyllin Apo-Theo LA
2008 FA Davis Company

Respiratory System Drugs Bronchodilating Agents

178

Ipratropium
(i-pra-troe-pee-um)

Atrovent

2008 FA Davis Company

Respiratory System Drugs Bronchodilating Agents

179

Albuterol
(al-byoo-ter-ole)

Metaproterenol
(met-a-proe-ter-e-nole)

Proventil, Proventil Hydrouoroakane (HFA), Vento-Disk, Ventolin, Ventolin HFA, Volmax, VoSpira ER, AccuNeb, Airet Novo-Salmol

Alupent

Salmeterol
(sal-me-te-role)

Formoterol
(for-mo-te-role)

Serevent

Foradil (Powder Inhaler)

2008 FA Davis Company

Respiratory System Drugs Bronchodilating Agents

180

Isoproterenol
(eye-soe-proe-ter-e-nole)

Isuprel, Medihaler-Iso

2008 FA Davis Company

Respiratory System Drugs Mucolytic/Expectorant Agents

181

Acetylcysteine
(a-se-teel-sis-teen)

Acetadote, Mucomyst, Mucosil

2008 FA Davis Company

Respiratory System Drugs Mucolytic/Expectorant Agents

182

Guaifenesin
(gwye-fen-e-sin)

Robitussin, Hytuss, Guiatuss, Mucinex, Humibid Benylin-E

2008 FA Davis Company

Respiratory System Drugs Antiallergy/Anti-inammatory Agents

183

Fexofenadine
(fex-oh-fen-a-deen)
Allegra

Hydroxyzine
(hye-drox-i-zeen)
Atarax, Vistaril Apo-Hydroxyzine

Loratadine
(lor-a-ta-deen)
Alavert, Claritin, Claritin 24Hour Allergy, Claritin Hives Relief, Childrens Loratadine, Claritin Reditabs, Clear-Atadine, Dimetapp Childrens ND NonDrowsy Allergy, Non-Drowsy Allergy Relief for Kids, Tavist ND

Diphenhydramine
(dye-fen-hye-dra-meen)
Benadryl, Sominex, Unisom Nightime Sleep Aid, Benadryl Allergy Allerdryl

2008 FA Davis Company

Respiratory System Drugs Antiallergy/Anti-inammatory Agents

184

Beclomethasone
(be-kloe-meth-a-sone)

Fluticasone
(oo-ti-ka-sone)

Qvar, Vanceril

Flovent, Flovent Diskus

Triamcinolone
(trye-am-sin-oh-lone)

Azmacort, Nasacort

2008 FA Davis Company

Respiratory System Drugs Antiallergy/Anti-inammatory Agents

185

Nedocromil
(ne-doe-kroe-mil)

Tilade

Cromolyn
(kroe-moe-lin)

Intal, NasalCrom Apo-Cromolyn


2008 FA Davis Company

Sensory System Drugs Ophthalmic Agents

186

Acetazolamide
(a-set-a-zole-a-mide)

Diamox, Diamox Sequels, Storzolamide Apo-Acetazolamide

2008 FA Davis Company

Sensory System Drugs Ophthalmic Agents

187

Carbachol
(carb-a-kol)

Pilocarpine
(pie-loe-car-peen)

Carboptic, Isopto Carbachol

Adsorbocarpine, Isopto Carpine Ocusert Pilo, Pilopine, Pilostat Miocarpine

Demecarium
(de-me-car-ee-um)

Acetylcholine
(a-ceet-till-choe-leen)

Humorsol

Miochol-E
2008 FA Davis Company

Sensory System Drugs Ophthalmic Agents

188

Dipivefrin
(di-pi-ve-frin)

Apraclonidine
(a-pra-clon-i-deen)

(Propine)

Iopidine

Brimonidine
(bri-mon-i-deen)

Epinephrine
(e-pin-eff-rin)

Alphagan

Epifrin, Glaucon

2008 FA Davis Company

Sensory System Drugs Ophthalmic Agents

189

Latanoprost
(lat-an-oe-prost)

Xalatan

Travoprost
(trav-oe-prost)

Travatan
2008 FA Davis Company

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