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is very popular. Similar to our other plans the 700 Series can
be built by the homeowner, no machining necessary.
The Model 710 is the Model 708 plus plans to convert the
Model 708 to freestanding. In this form the Model 710 per-
foms like the Model 728, self moving and convertible to a
towable or 3 point hitch version.
The mid size of the 700 Series keeps your costs down
and but still offers the longer reach of a larger backhoe.
The large tires of the freestanding versions of the 700 Series lets CADDigger move easily around the jobsite. Other
machines of this type have small tires, limiting their capability to get over the "mounds and humps" that are there when you
- are digging.
6 call 1-540-992-4758 for ordering assistance
For ease of construction, ruggedness and handling the
700 Series is designed with thick section metals. This
thick metal is easier to weld and gives the durability
you need. Also the thicker metals gives you the
machine weight necessary to keep the center of gravi-
ty low and insures no frame flexing occurs when you
use your CADDigger.
Disclaimer
These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment, nor to provide for every
possible contingency to be met during construction, operation, and maintenance. Should further
information be desired or should particular problems arise that are not covered sufficiently for the
purchaser's purpose, the matter should be referred to CADplans Corp. Daleville, VA.
This document contains proprietary information of CADplans Corp. and is furnished to its customers
solely to assist that customer in the construction of the equipment described. This document shall not be
reproduced in whole or in part nor shall its contents be disclosed to any third party without the written
approval of CADplans Corp. Daleville, V A.
CADplans makes no claim of merchantability or fitness, for any particular purpose of these plans.
Builder of this equipment must accept all liability responsibility including safety and compliance with
provisions of any laws or acts. In no event shall CADplans liability exceed the purchase price paid for
these plans and any legal actions brought against CADplans shall be tried in the state of Virginia, County
of Botetourt. We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property or incidental,
contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of our products.
Phone Calls
We have installed toll free line for ordering and brochure request only. For technical assistance or other
inquiries please use our customer service number 540-992-4758 between 6:00pm and 10:00pm ET.
Payments
We must receive payment in full before technical assistance is available. If you received an invoice with
your order, payment is due upon receipt.
Replacements
If the merchandise is found to be defective or damaged in shipment, contact CADplans for replacement
items.
Copyright .
No part of this work, instructions, video, drawings, or photos, may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information
storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission of the original copyright owners,
CADplans Corp.
Hydraulics
Hydraulics hoses are usually least expensive pre-assembled in standard lengths. Use hoses rated 2000
psi min. working pressure or greater (not bursting pressure) Use the hose size that matches your
components. Any hose 1/4" ID or greater is acceptable. Matching hose size to cylinders and the valve
will reduce the number of adapters, which can cost as much as the hoses. Hose lengths are not given due
to various components used, just insure the hoses are not stretched when the machine is moved through
its travel. Only couple hoses with high pressure couplings. Parts available at the hardware store are not
high pressure rated and can burst. The open center stack valve recommended is straight forward in
design, (1) inlet, (1) outlet, and (2) connections for each cylinder. The inlet is the side with the pressure
relief valve built in. If you reverse the inlet /outlet you will blow an o ring out of the valve or possibly
have a more serious result. Be careful with this connection. Monitor the oil temperature closely.
Serious injury to the operator and/or the machine can result from oil temperature above 130 degrees F.
Bronze Bearings
Check for these at a store in your yellow pages under "Bearings". Be sure to get "finished" ID & OD as
bronze bearings are available to "Rough Dimensions" with extra material for final finishing. Rough
dimension bearings are OK if you have a lathe and want
to turn the bearings for fit. Use care when pushing the
bearings in the mechanical tube. Too much force
pressing in the bearings will crush the ID, which will
then require reaming. Use a hand grinder or a file to
grind a groove around the bearing where the grease hole
will be (See Fig. 2). This will insure grease can still get
in the bearing if the bearing rotates.
Bucket Teeth
I have not recommended a specific brand of bucket teeth but just about any kind of small to medium
tooth will do. Maintain 130 degrees between the leading edge of the bucket and the teeth. If you wish,
you can fabricate the teeth. Simply cut some 3/8 steel 1 1/2" wide x 2 1/2" long. Cut a support from 1"
x 1" x 5" for each tooth. Grind an angle where the support will hold the tooth so the tooth will be at a
130 degree angle to the leading edge of the bucket. Grind the back of the tooth to 30 degrees for relief so
the tooth will cut. Hard surface weld on the front of the tooth increases the life of the tooth. One bead
around the front surface is usually enough.
Operating Tips
Take your time learning to operate CADDigger. Notice CADDigger works by "clamping" earth between
the teeth and the stabilizers. Don't try to push the bucket into the ground more than a couple of inches.
Keep the teeth cutting towards the stabilizers and you will be pleased with CADDigger's power. If you
encounter a rock too big for CADDigger to handle, dig a hole next to the rock and push the rock into the
new hole. If you still can't move it, talk to your dynamite expert. Have fun with CADDigger and send
me a photo when you get done.
CADDigger CONSTRUCTION
CADDigger is buiit from the drawing package, photos and video. Carefully watch the video to help you
learn special construction techniques and tips such as hole fabrication, bucket construction, and other
features such as hydraulic circuit construction.
GENERAL TIPS:
=> Some holes, such as those in the link bars, can be drilled 1.00" diameter rather than by fabricated
assembly, if you have the equipment to drill a hole this size.
=> A hand reamer has been found to be invaluable in aligning the 1" holes in CADDigger. Excellent
hand reamers are supplied by ENCO (1-800-873-3626) such as:
Item # Description Estimated Cost
3335145 Straight flute hand reamer S18.65 or
3335449 Spiral flute hand reamer $19.90
These reamers are almost 11" long and allow through reaming of holes for alignment. Use a 12"
adjustable wrench to turn the reamer. Either of the two reamers are adequate.
=> Some mechanical tubing or drawn over mandrel (D.O.M.) tubing runs undersize inside. If the
material you find is undersize, on the ID, then you must ream to 1.002" ID and 1.502" OD. This can
be done by hand if removing less than .015". An alternative to reaming the 1.50" inside diameter of
the mechanical rube would be to reduce the OD of the cast bronze bushing so that it will fit in the
mechanical tubing. This can be done on a lathe or by hand such as carefully reducing the OD with a
belt sander and repeatedly checking for fit. Do not us a heavy press fit or hammer in the bushing as
this will crush or reduce the ID and the pin will no longer fit. 1.5" OD x 1" ID mechanical tubing
can be substituted for 2" OD x 1" ID.
=> Use high strength welding techniques such as 6011 or 7018 stick welding electrodes. Avoid lower
strength welding processes such as 6013 stick welding electrodes or small flux core or MIG welders.
Consult a local welding supply or CADplans if you have questions.
=> Tolerance buildup and variation in components used can cause the cylinder rod to hit the boom pivot
comer. Insure the rod does not hit the pivot when the cylinder is fully extended. There are two ways
to fix this situation if it occurs, either bevel the corner of the boom pivot for clearance, or move the
23.50" cylinder mounting location back. The correct location can be determined by trial and error.
=> You may deviate from specified items if you find alternates with the same generic specification
(such as engine valve, pump, etc.)
=> All steel is hot rolled, unless otherwise specified. Cold rolled may be substituted, but is not required.
=> Alignment of parts within an assembly is best accomplished by assembling the mating components
while tack welding. For example, when tack welding the boom, assemble the two cylinders to insure
they are parallel to the boom. Also assemble the boom extension to insure the boom extension is
parallel to the boom. This technique will insure the mating components will mate and are properly
aligned. You can even move parts through their motion to insure they function prior to final
welding.
CADDigger CONSTRUCTION
=> Anchor pivot pins. Pins on the main pivot and boom must not turn or excess wear will result in the
steel part. Two ways I have successfully anchored these pins are welding or cross pinning. To weld,
simply insert the pin and weld a 1/2" long bead between the pin and the frame. This is what
CADDigger is designed for. The pin can be cross pinned. To do this, extend the mechanical tube
1/2" on one side (remember to order extra if you do this), drill a 1/4" hold through the mechanical
tube and the pin, and drive in a 1/4" x 2" roll pin. Pins that rotate very little, such as the rear pin on
the boom extension cylinder and the bucket curl cylinder, can use a welded pin, cross drilled pin or a
bolt & nut. If a bolt is used in any pin application, make sure that clear bolt (no threads) ends up
against the inside of the mechanical tubing. The 4140 pins on Sheet 10 can be substituted with grade
8 or 9 bolts. The bolts you obtain must have a good quality finish so they will run smooth inside the
bushings. Use caution welding the pins. High strength materials must be welded with low hydrogen
rods to eliminate cracking.
INSTRUCTIONS:
Mechanical tubing is a heavy wall steel with a precision inside diameter. It is not pipe. Using this
material, you cut a piece, weld it in place and have a precision hole. Weld two aligned with a pin and
you have an assembly only a very big machining center could produce. Those customers who have the
machines available to them can weld bar stock in place, lay out the holes, and drill & ream the holes to
produce CADDigger. This is a successful technique, but CADDigger was designed for the home owner
without machines or machining skills.
The only tools typically need to produce CADDigger are a welder, (stick preferred), bandsaw, electric
drill and hand tools. Other tools are helpful, but not necessary. If you have other tools and know how to
use them, do apply them to CADDigger.
The techniques used are the latest applied by equipment manufacturers. Low tensile strength castings are
being abandoned for steel fabrications. Steel is a very forgiving material to work with allowing you to
cut and drill with little practice. Unlike castings or wood used in other projects, steel can be easily
repaired should you make a mistake. And since the parts are so simple, don't feel bad about abandoning
a part and starting over, which is better than having a defective part in your machine. Always remember,
you are quality control. Make that part right now so you won't have a problem later.
Full Fillet Weld Take your time when cutting parts with the bandsaw.
45 degree angle Leg Length Increasing down pressure to increase cutting speed causes
premature blade failure and crooked cuts.
The more precise your parts are cut the easier your
assembly will be. Torch cutting and abrasive wheel cutting
can produce good parts in the hands of skilled craftsman,
but the bandsaw produces quality parts almost all of the
time. Precision alignment of parts comes from fixturing
Fig. 1 - Typical Full Size Fillet Weld during welding, block parts with steel scraps during
welding to minimize thermal distortion.
Build the machine on a level surface. If you set up the frame on an unleveled surface, obtaining
squareness will be difficult. If the machine is not square, it will not dig properly and will not tow
straight when converted or trailering.
Tack weld an assembly prior to welding and check for accuracy. A tack weld can be easily removed,
where as a completed weld can cause you to scrap a part that was misaligned.
PURCHASED EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
CYLINDERS:
Burdens 9-4 174 or equivalent
2.5" bore. 14" or 14.5" stroke. 21.5" retracted length.
HYDRAULICS:
CADDigger is designed to operate using open-center-hydraulics. This ensures that the pump
continuously moves oil through the open-center of the valve body as long as the motor is running. Oil
flows at low pressure in the hydraulic system until the operator moves one of the control levers.
HYDRAULIC FILTER
Northern Item Number 4020, 10 micron return line filter.
CADDigger needs a return line filter for the hydraulics and a suction strainer in the hydraulic reservoir.
HYDRAULIC OIL:
Use International Harvester "HyTran" or equivalent.
RELIEF VALVE:
The hydraulic valve has the relief valve built into it. Typically it is a screw that presses on a spring. The
higher the hydraulic pressure, the higher the pressure is on the spring.
TIRES:
Local Junk Yard, 14 or 15 inch to fit your hubs. Note: Northern Item Number 12415, 5 hold lug design,
fits old Ford and some Chrysler car wheels.
DO NOT use small trailer wheels such as 8 inch or 12 inch rims because the CADDigger will have : ' *
inadequate ground clearance.
10
MODIFICATION SECTION
TO BE USED IF YOU SELECTED A DIFFERENT CYLINDER....
For example:
If your cylinder has a 24.25 inch closed-pin center-distance, the specified boom dimension of 62.5 inches
would have to be increased the difference times 2. (in this example, the difference is (24.25-21.5) =
2.75, times 2 = 5.5, added to the specified boom dimension 62.5 +5.5 = 68. is the new boom dimension.
On Sheet 2, the 60" dimension would become 65.5 " [(24.5 - 21.5) x 2 = 5.5],
the 27" dimension would become 29.75, and
the 30" dimension would become 32.75.
On Sheet 1B, the 23.50 location diameter to locate the rear mount for the cylinder would become 26.25".
Caution; With this change, insure the rod of the cylinder does not hit the boom pivot when the cylinder is
full extended. If this situation occurs, either bevel the corner of the boom pivot for clearance, or move
the 23.50" cylinder mounting location back. The correct location can be determined by trial and error.
DIMENSIONS
Dimensions are decimal, not fractions.
WARNING: To ensure the cylinder rod does not hit the boom pivot, the following process of
determining the attachment point of the cylinder must be followed:
Complete the frame
Complete the boom pivot ;
Assemble the boom pivot to the frame
Attach the cylinder to the boom pivot cylinder
Extend the cylinder fully
Move the boom pivot to the right until the cylinder rod is 0.25 inches from the comer of the boom pivot.
The other end of the cylinder is now at the point that it should be attached to the frame.
If the comer of your boom pivot is too close to the cylinder rod the corner of the boom pivot, the comer
of the boom pivot can be ground away to give the prescribed .25 inch clearance. Should the boom pivot
strike the cylinder-rod the cylinder will be permanently damaged.