Professional Documents
Culture Documents
design flows residential area= population density= population (P) = water consumption (WC) = service area = water consumption in service area = Qav = P * WC + service= Qmm = 1.5 * Qav = Qmd = 1.8 * Qav = Qmh = 2.5 * Qav = Qav = 0.5 Qav (2nd stage) = Qmm = 1.5 * Qav = Qmd = 1.8 * Qav = Qmh = 2.5 * Qav = 2. design of intake Source canal wdith = HWL = LWL = Bedl L = at 2nd stage: Qmm = design flow rate (Qd) = 1.1 * Qmm = a. design of conduits: assume velocity (V) = cross sectional area of conduit (A) = Qd/V = assume No of conduit = diamter of conduit = take diamter = actual velocity = at 1st stage: Qd = No of conduits under opertaion = check velocity = b. design of screens: No of screens = width of screen (W) = 0.2m + diam + 0.2m = water depth = LWL - Bed L - 0.5m = width of screen (W) = n * S + (n+1) * b n = No of spacings S = width of spacing = 1.5 --> 5.0 cm = b = bar size or width = 1.5 --> 3.0 cm then get n = check head loss through screen hl = 1.4 *(V2 - v2 / 2g) V = velocity through screen = (Qd/No) / (d * n *S) = v = velocity approacg = (Qd/No) / (d * W ) = hl =
877.5 75 65812.5 300 202.5 50 10125 0.12 0.18 0.21 0.29 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.15
acre person/acre cap l/c/day acre m3/d/acre m3/d m3/s m3/s m3/s m3/s m3/s m3/s m3/s m3/s
50 52 50 45
m m m m
0.18 m3/s 15187.829 m3/d 0.19 m3/s 1.2 0.161 2 320 350 1.01 m/s m2 mm mm m/s
2 0.85 m 1.5 m
2 cm 1.5 cm 24
c. design of Sump of LLP: assume No of Pumps = assume spacing between pumps = total length of sump (L) = assume width of sump (B) = assume RT (in case of design flow) = assume RT (in case of min flow) = volume of sump = RT * Qd = or = RT * Qmin = take it = water depth of sump = V / (B * L) = min water depth = LWL - Bed L - hl = take it = d. design of main fold Qd = assume velocity (V) = get Area (A) = Qd/V = assume No of pipes = diamter = take it = actual velocity = calculation of frictional head loss (Hf) V = 0.355 * C * D0.63 * S0.54 assume C = get S = Hf = S * pipe length = S * 21000m = e. design of pupms: No of pumps = No of working pumps = flow rate per pump = calculation of power of pumps TDH = Hst + Hf + Hm Hst = LWL in sump - WL at WTP LWL in sump = assume WL at WTP = Hst = assume Hm = TDH = Hst + Hf + Hm = Power per pump= g
m m m min min m3 m3 m3 m m m
4 2 0.10 m3/s
* H * Qd / 75 * h
m m m m m
3. design of water treatment units 3.1 design of concentration tanks: Qd = alum dose = alum quantity = Qd * dose = assume alum solution concentration = volume of tanks = Qd * dose / g * conc * 1000 =
1.85
assume No of working tanks = assume No of stand-py tanks = assume water depth = get wedth = length = 3.2 design of Distrbution chamber: assume RT = Volume = Qd * RT = assume water depth = surface area = Vol / depth = diameter = 3.3 design of Clariflocculators: Qd = assume RT (for flocculation) = assume RT (for sedimentation) = total RT = total volume = Qd * RT = assume outer depth (dout) = get Surface area = Qd / d = assume outer diameter Dout = get No of tanks = take it = volume of flocculation zone = assume inner depth (din) = inner surface area = calculate inner diameter Din = check Surface loading rate = Qd/area = check weir loading rate = Qd/weir length =
3 0 2 3.65 m
sec m3 m m2 m
m2/hr hr hr hr m3
ok ok
3.4 design of flash mixer: No of tanks = assume RT = volume of tank = assume water depth = get width = length =
4 30 13.88 2 2.63
sec m3 m m
3.5 design of Rapid sand filtersr: design flow = 1.07* Qmm = assume rate of filtration (ROF) = surface area = Qd / ROF = assume length of filter = assume filter width = get No of filters = take it =
m3/s m3/m2/d m2 m m
take total No =
30
3.6 design of ground reservoirs: design flow = Qmm = C1 = Qmd - Qmm = C2 = 8 hr * Qmm = C3 = 0.5 hr * Qmm = take Cmax = C4 = 0.8 * fire demand = volume = Cmax + C4 = assume water depth = surface area = assume width = assume width = get No of tanks = take it =
m3/s m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m m2 m m
0.855
1.2
159840