What is an iButton?

---- An iButton is a computer chip which is enclosed in a 16mm thick durable weather resistant stainless steel can. Because of their small size and extreme durability, iButtons can travel virtually anywhere. iButtons are frequently attached to key fobs, rings, watches, or other personal items for applications such as access control to buildings and computers. Additionally, iButtons are commonly mounted to storage crates, trucks, and other equipment for asset management. Furthermore, iButtons are mounted to refrigeration units, outdoor environments, and even to animals for various data logging tasks. iButton varieties include:

Address Only - Guaranteed unique 64-bit serial numbers (i.e. address & ROM id) ideal for access control and route verification applications. Models include the DS1990A & DS1990R. Memory - Data can be stored in NVRAM, EPROM (write once read many) and/or EEPROM. Models range from 1K bits to 64K bits. Real Time Clock - Supplies a unique way to maintain time in applications e.g. calendar, stopwatch, hour meter & Time/Date Stamps. Secure - Data can be protected with SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) or password protection depending on the level of security required. Temperature & Data Loggers - The Thermochrons provide a ideal logger for applications requiring an inexpensive and robust light weight logger.

iButton Models
Address Only DS1990A 64-bit ROM DS1990R 64-bit ROM Real-Time Clock DS1904 64-bit Real Time Clock DS1994L 4 Kb NV RAM Plus Time Secure DS1977 32 Kb EEPROM w/ password protected ... DS1963S 4 Kb NVRAM SHA Monetary with ... Memory NVRAM Temperature Data Loggers (Thermochron/Hygrochron)

DS1992L 1 Kb NV RAM DS1993L 4 Kb NV RAM DS1996L 64 Kb NV RAM EPROM DS1982 1 Kb EPROM

DS1921G: -40 to 85C 2K data pts DS1921H: 15 to 46C 2K data pts DS1921Z: -5 to 26C 2K data pts DS1922E: 15 to 140C 8K data pts DS1922L: -40 to 85C 8K data pts DS1922T: 0 to 125C 8K data pts

DS1923: Temperature and Humidity, 8K data pts Thermometer DS1920: -55 to 100C

EEPROM DS1971 256-bit EEPROM DS1973 4 Kb EEPROM

iButton Accessories
Cables

DS1402-BP8+ - iButton Probe Cable Reader, Parallel, 8ft Length DS1402D-DB8+ - Blue Dot Receptor iButton Reader Cable, Parallel DS1402D-DR8+ - Blue Dot Receptor iButton Reader Cable, Serial or USB DS1402-RP3+ - iButton Probe Cable Reader, Serial or USB, 3ft Length DS1402-RP8+ - iButton Probe Cable Reader, Serial or USB, 8ft Length PIR2-CC Connectivity Cable for PIR2/Host Adapter

Other

DS9092+ - Probe

DS9092GT# - Tactile feedback with grip-mount DS9092L+ - iButton Probe with LED DS9092R+ - Port

DS9092T# - iButton Probe with Tactile Feedback

Mounting Options

DS9096P+ - iButton Adhesive Pads

DS9093A+ - iButton Key Ring Mount, Angled Snap-In Fob - Multiple Colors DS9093F+ - iButton Key Ring Mount, Snap-In Fob DS9093N+ - iButton Key Ring Mount, Angled Fob DS9093RA+ - iButton Plastic Card Mount DS9093RB+ - iButton Plastic Card Mount

DS9098P+ - iButton Retainer, PCB Mount DS9106 - iButton Halo - Multiple Sizes/Colors DS9093S+ - iButton Wall Mount, 2holes DS9107+ - Waterproof iButton Capsule

DS1990A - Serial Number iButton:

Features Upgrade of DS1990 allows multiple Serial Number iButtons to reside on a common bus Unique 48bit serial number Low-cost electronic key for access control 8-bit CRC for checking data integrity Can be read in less than 5 ms Operating temperature range of -40C to +85C

Common iButton Features Digital Identification and Information by Momentary Contact. Unique, Factory-Lasered and Tested 64Bit Registration Number (8-Bit Family Code + 48-Bit Serial Number + 8-Bit CRC Tester) - Assures Absolute Traceability Because no Two Parts are alike. Multidrop Controller for 1-Wire Net. Chip-Based Data Carrier Compactly Stores Information. Data Can be Accessed While Affixed to Object. Button Shape is Self-Aligning with CupShaped Probes. Durable Stainless Steel Case Engraved with Registration Number Withstands Harsh Environments. Easily Affixed with Self-Stick Adhesive Backing, Latched by its Flange, or Locked with a Ring Pressed Onto its Rim. Presence Detector Acknowledges When Reader First Applies Voltage. Meets UL#913 (4th Edit.). Intrinsically Safe Apparatus: Approved Under Entity Concept for Use in Class I, Division 1, Group A, B, C and D Locations (application pending).

The DS1990A Serial Number iButton is a rugged data carrier that acts as an electronic registration number for automatic identification. The DS1990A consists of a factory-lasered, 64-bit ROM that includes an unique 48-bit serial number, an 8-bit CRC and an 8-bit Family Code (01h). Data is transferred serially via the 1-Wire protocol which requires only a single data lead and a ground return. The DS1990A is fully compatible with the DS1990 Serial Number iButton but provides the additional

1-Wire protocol capability that allows the Search ROM command to be interpreted by the DS1990A and therefore allows multiple DS1990A devices to reside on a single data line. The durable MicroCan package is highly resistant to environmental hazards such as dirt, moisture and shock. Its compact coin-shaped profile is self-aligning with mating receptacles, allowing the DS1990A to be used easily by human operators. Accessories permit the DS1990A to be mounted on plastic key tabs, photo ID badges, printed circuit boards or any smooth surface of an object. Applications include access control, work-in-progress tracking, tool management and inventory control.

DS1990R - Serial Number iButton with Presence Detector :

Upgrade of DS1990A Guarantees Presence Pulse on Contact Can be Read in Less Than 5ms Operating Range: 2.8V to 6.0V, -40C to +85C Supports both 33h and 0Fh Read-ROM Commands for Legacy Systems Common iButton Features Digital Identification and Information by Momentary Contact. Unique, Factory-Lasered and Tested 64-Bit Registration Number (8-Bit Family Code + 48Bit Serial Number + 8-Bit CRC Tester) Assures Absolute Traceability Because no Two Parts are alike. Multidrop Controller for 1-Wire Net. Chip-Based Data Carrier Compactly Stores Information. Data Can be Accessed While Affixed to Object. Button Shape is Self-Aligning with CupShaped Probes. Durable Stainless Steel Case Engraved with Registration Number Withstands Harsh Environments. Easily Affixed with Self-Stick Adhesive Backing, Latched by its Flange, or Locked with a Ring Pressed Onto its Rim. Presence Detector Acknowledges When Reader First Applies Voltage. Meets UL#913 (4th Edit.). Intrinsically Safe Apparatus: Approved Under Entity Concept for Use in Class I, Division 1, Group A, B, C and D Locations (application pending).

The DS1990R Serial Number iButton is a rugged data carrier that serves as an electronic registration number for automatic identification. Data is transferred serially through the 1-Wire protocol, which requires only a single data lead and a ground return. Every DS1990R is factory lasered with a guaranteed unique 64-bit registration number that allows for absolute traceability. The durable stainless-steel iButton package is highly resistant to environmental hazards such as dirt, moisture, and shock. Its compact coin-shaped profile is self-aligning with mating receptacles, allowing the DS1990R to be used easily by human operators. Accessories permit the DS1990R iButton to be mounted on almost any object, including containers, pallets, and bags. The DS1990R is a fully compatible variant of the DS1990A. In applications where a presence pulse on contact is critical the DS1990R should be preferred over the DS1990A.

REAL TIME CLOCK:

DS1904L-F5# - Real Time Clock (RTC) iButton

Key Features Common iButton Features

 Real-time clock/calendar in binary format Uses the same binary time/date representation as the DS1994 but with 1 second resolution Clock accuracy is better than 2 minutes per month at +25C Operating temperature range from -40C to +70C Over 10 years of operation Economically communicates to host with a single digital signal at 16.3kbits per second Standard 16mm diameter and 1-Wire protocol ensure compatibility with iButton device family

Digital Identification and Information by Momentary Contact. Unique, Factory-Lasered and Tested 64-Bit Registration Number (8-Bit Family Code + 48-Bit Serial Number + 8-Bit CRC Tester) - Assures Absolute Traceability Because no Two Parts are alike. Multidrop Controller for 1-Wire Net. Chip-Based Data Carrier Compactly Stores Information. Data Can be Accessed While Affixed to Object. Button Shape is Self-Aligning with Cup-Shaped Probes. Durable Stainless Steel Case Engraved with Registration Number Withstands Harsh Environments. Easily Affixed with Self-Stick Adhesive Backing, Latched by its Flange, or Locked with a Ring Pressed Onto its Rim. Presence Detector Acknowledges When Reader First Applies Voltage. Meets UL#913 (4th Edit.). Intrinsically Safe Apparatus: Approved Under Entity Concept for Use in Class I, Division 1, Group A, B, C and D Locations (application pending).

The DS1904 RTC iButton is a rugged real-time clock module that can be accessed with minimal hardware. Data is transferred serially by the 1-Wire protocol, which requires only a single data lead and a ground return. The DS1904 contains a unique 64-bit factory-lasered ROM and a real-time clock/calendar implemented as a binary counter. The durable MicroCan package is highly resistant to environmental hazards such as dirt, moisture, and shock. Accessories permit the DS1904 to be mounted on almost any surface including printed circuit boards and plastic key fobs. The DS1904 adds functions such as calendar, time and date stamp, stopwatch, hour meter, interval timer, and logbook to any type of electronic device or embedded application that uses a microcontroller.

2nd type
Key Features

DS1994L-F5+ - 4kb Plus Time Memory iButton

Common iButton Features Digital Identification and Information by Momentary Contact. Unique, Factory-Lasered and Tested 64-Bit Registration Number (8-Bit Family Code + 48-Bit Serial Number + 8-Bit CRC Tester) Assures Absolute Traceability Because no Two Parts are alike. Multidrop Controller for 1-Wire Net. Chip-Based Data Carrier Compactly Stores Information. Data Can be Accessed While Affixed to Object. Button Shape is Self-Aligning with Cup-Shaped Probes. Durable Stainless Steel Case Engraved with Registration Number Withstands Harsh Environments. Easily Affixed with Self-Stick Adhesive Backing, Latched by its Flange, or Locked with a Ring Pressed Onto its Rim. Presence Detector Acknowledges When Reader First Applies Voltage. Meets UL#913 (4th Edit.). Intrinsically Safe Apparatus: Approved Under Entity Concept for Use in Class I, Division 1, Group A, B, C and D Locations (application pending).

4096 bits of read/write nonvolatile memory. 256-bit scratchpad ensures integrity of data transfer. Memory partitioned into 256-bit pages for packetizing data. Data integrity assured with strict read/write protocols. Contains real-time clock/calendar in binary format. Interval timer can automatically accumulate time when power is applied. Programmable cycle counter can accumulate the number of system power-on/off cycles. Programmable alarms can be set to generate interrupts for interval timer, real-time clock, and/or cycle counter write-protect feature provides tamperproof time data. Programmable expiration date that limits access to SRAM and timekeeping. Clock accuracy is better than 2 minutes/month at 25C. Operating temperature range from -40C to +70C. Over 10 years of data retention.

DS1994 Memory iButton is a rugged read/write data carrier that acts as a localized database, easily accessible with minimal hardware. The nonvolatile memory and optional timekeeping capability

offer a simple solution to storing and retrieving vital information pertaining to the object to which the iButton is attached. Data is transferred serially through the 1-Wire protocol that requires only a single data lead and a ground return. The scratchpad is an additional page that acts as a buffer when writing to memory. Data is first written to the scratchpad where it can be read back. After the data has been verified, a copy scratchpad command transfers the data to memory. This process ensures data integrity when modifying the memory. A 48-bit serial number is factory lasered into each DS1994 to provide a guaranteed unique identity that allows for absolute traceability. The durable MicroCan package is highly resistant to environmental hazards such as dirt, moisture, and shock. Its compact, coin-shaped profile is selfaligning with mating receptacles, allowing the DS1994 to be easily used by human operators. Accessories permit the DS1994 to be mounted on almost any surface including plastic key fobs, photo-ID badges, and PC boards. The DS1994 also includes time-keeping functions, a real-time clock/calendar, interval timer, cycle counter, and programmable interrupts, in addition to the nonvolatile memory. The internal clock can be programmed to deny memory access based on absolute time/date, total elapsed time, or the number of accesses. These features allow the DS1994 to be used to create a stopwatch, alarm clock, time and date stamp, logbook, hour meter, calendar, system power cycle timer, interval timer, and event scheduler.

DS1977 32 Kb EEPROM w/ password protected :

The DS1977 is a 32kB EEPROM in a rugged iButton enclosure. Access to the memory can be password protected with different passwords for read-only and full access. Data is transferred serially through the 1-Wire protocol, which requires only a single data lead and a ground return. Every DS1977 is factory lasered with a guaranteed unique 64-bit registration number that allows for absolute traceability. The durable stainless-steel iButton package is highly resistant to environmental hazards such as dirt, moisture, and shock. Accessories permit the DS1977 iButton to be mounted on almost any object, including containers, pallets, and bags.

DS1963S 4 Kb NVRAM SHA Monetary with

The DS1963S Monetary iButton with SHA-1 Function is a rugged 4kbit read/write data carrier that can be easily accessed with minimal hardware. Its NV memory acts as a localized database for public as well as protected data belonging to the owner of the device and the environment in which it is used. An integrated 512-bit SHA-1 engine can be activated to compute 160-bit message authentication codes (MAC) based on information stored in the device. Data is transferred serially via the 1-Wire protocol, which requires only a single data lead and a ground return. Using the TMEX file format (see Application Note 114) a single DS1963S can serve up to four independent applications, such as secure change purses for electronic payment at local transit systems, pay phones, parking systems or vending machines. The DS1963S is also intended to function as a coprocessor that assists the host in computing signatures, using a secure signing secret, when writing back the new balance to a roaming device after a purchase. The DS1963S, like other SRAM-based iButtons, has an additional memory area called the scratchpad that acts as a buffer when writing to the main memory. The DS1963's scratchpad is also used for feeding data segments to the SHA-1 engine or receiving/comparing message authentication codes. Data is first written to the scratchpad from where it can be read back. After the data has been verified, a copy scratchpad command will transfer the data to main memory. This process ensures data integrity in an environment that does not provide a reliable electric contact. Each DS1963S has its own 64-bit ROM registration number that is factory lasered into the chip inside to provide a guaranteed unique identity for absolute traceability. The durable MicroCan package is highly resistant to environmental hazards such as dirt, moisture, and shock. Its compact coinshaped profile is self-aligning with mating receptacles, allowing the DS1963S to be easily used by

human operators. Accessories permit the DS1963S to be mounted on almost any surface including plastic key fobs, photo-ID badges and printed circuit boards. Applications For Electronic Payment at Local Transit Systems, Pay Phones, Parking Systems, or Vending Machines Photo ID Badges Printed circuit boards

DS1992L 1 Kb NV RAM

The DS1992 iButton is a rugged read/write data carrier that acts as a localized database, easily accessible with minimal hardware. The nonvolatile memory and optional timekeeping capability offer a simple solution to storing and retrieving vital information pertaining to the object to which the iButton is attached. Data is transferred serially through the 1-Wire protocol that requires only a single data lead and a ground return. The scratchpad is an additional page that acts as a buffer when writing to memory. Data is first written to the scratchpad where it can be read back. After the data has been verified, a copy scratchpad command transfers the data to memory. This process ensures data integrity when modifying the memory. A 48-bit serial number is factory lasered into each DS1992 to provide a guaranteed unique identity that allows for absolute traceability. The durable MicroCan package is highly resistant to environmental hazards such as dirt, moisture, and shock. Its compact coin-shaped profile is selfaligning with mating receptacles, allowing the DS1992 to be easily used by human operators. Accessories permit the DS1992 to be mounted on almost any surface including plastic key fobs, photo-ID badges, and PC boards. Applications access control work-in-progress tracking electronic travelers storage of calibration constants debit tokens

DS1982 1 Kb EPROM :

This is a flexibly programmable database for storing information about a product, piece of equipment, or person or for one-way counting down. Like all iButtons, the DS1982 has a unique serial number for associating a digital address with an object or person and a 1-Wire interface. The port interface provides both the physical link and handles the communication protocols that enable the processor to access iButton resources with simple commands. The DS1982's particular feature is 1 Kb user-programmable EPROM. The EPROM may be programmed multiple times in incremental add-ons that change individual bits from 1 to 0; alternatively, the entire 1 Kb of memory can be programmed at once and then write-protected. This count-down type of memory usage is useful for debit tokens. By means of iButton accessories, the DS1982 can be mounted to make read/write access convenient to the application. *Customers outside the European Union may receive non RoHS units. (These units are the same in form and function, except they do not conform to European Union RoHS standards.)*
DS1971 256-bit EEPROM :

The DS1971 has 256 bits of EEPROM that can store information about the product to which it is attached. The iButton form factor and 1-Wire interface make the information easily and quickly accessible with minimal hardware, such as one port pin of a microcontroller. The port interface

provides the physical link and handles the communication protocols that enable the processor to access iButton resources with simple commands. With the right accessorysuch as plastic key fobs, photo ID badges, mounts, and retainersa DS1971 can be easily mounted on printed circuit boards, machinery, or containers, or be carried or worn by people. The 64-bit registration number provides a unique electronic address. Applications include work-in-progress tracking, time and attendance, access control, and storage of calibration constants in environmental controls and manufacturing equipment
DS1923: Temperature and Humidity, 8K data pts :

The DS1923 temperature / humidity logger iButton is a rugged, self-sufficient system that measures temperature and/or humidity and records the result in a protected memory section. The recording is done at a user-defined rate. A total of 8192 8-bit readings or 4096 16-bit readings taken at equidistant intervals ranging from 1s to 273hrs can be stored. In addition to this, there are 512 bytes of SRAM for storing application-specific information and 64 bytes for calibration data. A mission to collect data can be programmed to begin immediately, or after a user defined delay or after a temperature alarm. Access to the memory and control functions can be password protected. The DS1923 is configured and communicates with a host-computing device through the serial 1-Wire protocol, which requires only a single data lead and a ground return. Every DS1923 is factory-lasered with a guaranteed unique 64-bit registration number that allows for absolute traceability. The durable stainless-steel package is highly resistant to environmental hazards such as dirt, moisture, and shock. Accessories permit the DS1923 to be mounted on almost any object, including containers, pallets and bags. Applications Environmental Studies/Monitoring Temperature and Humidity Logging in Food Preparation and Processing Transportation of Temperature- and Humidity-Sensitive Goods, Industrial Production Warehouse Monitoring

THERMOMETER
DS1920: -55 to 100C

The DS1920 provides direct-to-digital 9-bit temperature readings over a range of -55C to +100C in 0.5 increments. The iButton communicates with a processor using the 1-Wire protocol through a hardware port interface. The port interface provides both the physical link and handles the communication protocols that enable the processor to access iButton resources with simple commands. Two bytes of EEPROM can be used either to set alarm triggers or for storing user data. Armored in an iButton, the thermometer can measure temperatures in demanding environments. Like every other iButton, the DS1920 has a unique serial number. The 1-Wire interface reduces data output, address, and power to one line. A unique serial number allows multiple 1920s to share the same bus, with many sensors placed at different sites reporting to a single port on a processor. Multidropped DS1920s make the lowest-power temperature sensing network available inside buildings, equipment, or machinery and in process monitoring and control. With appropriate accessories the DS1920 easily attaches to an object or circuit board. ACCESSORIES:

DS1402-RP3+ - iButton Probe Cable Reader, Serial or USB, 3ft Length

 Coiled cable for connecting iButtons to 1-Wire networks (3 ft when fully extended). Convenient, off-the-shelf connectivity. For momentary (F3/F5 MicroCan) or dwelled contact (F5 MicroCan only). Can be used with any EDS host adapter equipped with a RJ11 jack. (HA7Net, HA7E, HA5-xxx-R, and HA4B) Can be used with any Dallas Semiconductor port adapter. (DS9097E, DS9097U, DS9490R) The DS1402-RP3 is a part of the DS1402 series. It is a 1-Wire network cable designed to connect any serial or USB 1-Wire port adapter with a RJ11 jack to an iButton. The DS1402-RP3 probe cable can touch any iButton for reading, but can only retain the F5 version iButtons. The DS1402 series incorporates four basic types of connectors, 1-Wire RJ-11, iButton, Touch-andHold Probe, and Blue Dot Receptor. The DS1402 series of 1-Wire network cables provides connectivity for iButtons. The cables are designed to connect any USB, serial, or parallel port 1-Wire adapter to any iButton. Both, the iButton probe cables and the Blue Dot receptor cables can touch any iButton, but can only hold the F5 version iButtons. The DS1402BR8 is the only cable that connects to the DS1401 iButton Holder. Applications of the DS1402-series 1-Wire network cables range from software protection and access control to asset management and thermal monitoring through handheld computers.

DS9092L+ - iButton Probe with LED

Solid metal read/write panel-mount probe for the iButton family Integrated green LED for user-feedback signaling Probe guides the entry of the iButton iButton slides over the surface to self-clean contacts

Accessible shallow probe cavity simplifies removal of debris such as mud Probe suited for panels of up to 3mm thickness Contacts are made from solid 303 stainless steel with a blue nylon insulation Metric design, prewired for easy installation

The DS9092L+ iButton probe with LED provides the electrical contact necessary for the transfer of data to and from the DS19xx family of iButtons. The round probe shape provides a self-aligning interface which readily matches the circular rim of the iButton's MicroCan package. The solid metal contacts resist wear and are easy to keep clean. The DS9092L+ has no moving parts, making it a rugged interface for harsh environments. The round center contact of the DS9092L+ houses the LED which is rated for maximum 20mA DC at 2.7V typical. The probe comes with a brass M18 x 1 nut for panel mounting. Since the body of the probe also forms the ground contact, the panel should be of non-conducting material to avoid ground loops. The 30cm cable with connector is provided for easy connection to the system microcontroller.