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b. neutrons.
Chapter 2
c. allotropes. 1. Which of the following elements is most likely to be a good conductor of electricity? d. chemical families.
a. N 4.
e. isotopes.
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b. S
How many neutrons are there in an atom of uranium whose mass number is 235?
c. He a. 92 d. Cl b. 143 e. Fe
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c. 235
2. An anion is defined as
d. 238
e. 327
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b. a stable atom.
1.
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3. Atoms of the same element with different mass numbers are called 6. Name the following compound: Cl2O7. a. ions. 1.
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11. 7. The table below describes four atoms. Atom Ato Ato A mB m C Number of protons Number of neutrons Number of electrons 79 118 79 80 80 120 118 80 80 How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in a neutral atom of the following isotope of gadolinium? Atom D How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are there?
79 120 79 1.
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Which atoms represent the same element? 1. 12. Write the names and symbols of two metals and two nonmetals. Identify which are the metals and which are the nonmetals.
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8. Consider a neutral atom of the following isotope of sulfur: How many electrons, protons, and neutrons does the atom contain?
1.
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13. 1.
false false
Predict the formula for the binary compound formed between potassium and sulfur.
9. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in a neutral atom of the following isotope of calcium?
14. Predict the formula for the binary compound formed between aluminum and fluorine.
false
1.
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10. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in a neutral atom of the following isotope of krypton?
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b. 17 p, 20 n, 7 e
c. 17 p, 20 n, 17 e
d. 17 p, 37 n, 17 e
e. 20 p, 17 n, 20 e
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25. Write the formula for the acid formed from the fluoride anion, and then name the acid. 1.
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1.
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26. Write the formula for the acid formed from the nitrite anion, and then name the acid.
false false
21. Give the formula of carbonic acid. 22. Give the formula of nitric acid.
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27. Write the formula for the acid formed from the permanganate anion, and then name the acid.
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24. An atom of the isotope chlorine-37 consists of how many protons, neutrons, and electrons? (p = proton, n = neutron, e = electron)
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30. Name the following compound: NaNO2. 36. Write the formula of calcium carbonate. 1.
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1.
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True 38.
False
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element.
false
True 1. 39.
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False
33. Give the number of protons (p), electrons (e), and neutrons (n) in one atom of nickel-62. a. B3+
a. 28 p, 28 e, 28 n
b. NaCl
b. 28 p, 28 e, 34 n
c. He
c. 62 p, 28 e, 28 n
d.
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d. 62 p, 62 e, 28 n
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40. 34. Write the formula of ammonium chlorate. Which one of the following elements is most likely to form a 2+ ion?
a. beryllium
b. carbon
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43. c. fluorine A magnesium ion, Mg2+, has d. oxygen a. 12 protons and 13 electrons.
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e. sodium b. 24 protons and 26 electrons. 41. Which one of the following elements is most likely to form a 2 ion?
c. silicon
d. strontium
e. iodine
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c. 16 protons and 13 electrons 42. Two isotopes of an element differ in their d. 13 protons and 10 electrons
a. symbol.
d. number of protons.
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e. number of electrons.
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48. c. 8 protons and 9 electrons How many protons and electrons are present in one Br ion?
a. 35 p, 35 e
b. 80 p, 81 e
c. 35 p, 34 e
49. Which of the following pairs of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound?
b. Cu and K
c. C and O
d. O and Zn
e. Al and Rb
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c. 26 electrons and a charge of 2+ 50. d. 28 electrons and a charge of 2+ Which pair of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound? a. P and Br
b. Zn and K
c. F and Al
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d. C and S
53. What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by calcium and selenium?
e. Al and Rb
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a. CaSe
51. Given that the ion ClO3 is named chlorate, what is the ion ClO4 named?
b. Ca2Se
54. d. perchlorite What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by magnesium and iodine? a. MgI
e. perchlorate
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b. Mg2I 52. What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by calcium ions and nitrate ions? c. MgI2
a. Ca3N2
d. MgI3
b. Ca(NO3)2
e. Mg3I
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c. Ca2NO3 55. d. Ca2NO2 What is the formula for the binary compound formed by potassium and nitrogen?
e. CaNO3
a. KN
b. K2N
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false
c. NK2
d. K3N
e. NK3
false
a. Cu2PO4
b. Cu3(PO4)2 56. Predict the formula for the binary compound formed between barium and phosphorus. c. Cu2PO3
a. BaP
d. Cu(PO4)2
b. Ba2P
e. Cu(PO3)2
c. BaP2
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d. Ba2P3
59. (Points: 10) The chemical name for ClO3 is chlorate ion. Therefore, the name of HClO3 is
e. Ba3P2
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a. hydrochloric acid
57. Name the binary compound formed between barium and phosphorus b. chloroform
a. barium phosphorus
c. hydrogen trioxychloride
b. barium phosphide
d. chlorous acid
c. barium phosphate
e. chloric acid
false
d. barium diphosphate
60. The chemical name for ClO2 is chlorite ion. Therefore, the name of HClO2 is
e. barium triphosphide
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a. hydrochloric acid
d. Ca3P2.
d. chlorous acid
e. chloric acid
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a. MnS
b. MgS
c. MnSO3
a. KBr
d. MgSO4
b. HBr
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c. HBrO
Save Answer 64. (Points: 10) The formula for sodium sulfide is
d. HBrO2
e. HBrO3
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a. NaS.
b. K2S.
a. CaPO4.
c. NaS2.
b. Ca3(PO4)2.
d. Na2S.
c. Ca2(PO4)3.
e. SeS.
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false
a. calcium bicarbonate.
b. calcium carbonate.
c. potassium carbonate. a. ammonium nitrate. d. calcium hydrogen carbon trioxide. b. ammonium nitrogen trioxide. e. potassium hydrogen carbonate. c. ammonia nitrogen oxide.
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b. magnesium oxide.
c. manganese(VII) oxide. a. barium hydrogen oxide. d. manganese(II) oxide. b. boron hydroxide. e. manganese(III) oxide. c. barium hydrate.
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d. beryllium hydroxide.
b. diarsenic pentasulfide. Save Answer 67. The correct name for KHCO3 is d. arsenic(V) sulfate. c. arsenic(III) sulfide.
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70. (Points: 10) Consistent with vanadium being a transition metal, the name for VSO4 should be
b. Ir(NO2)2
e. Fe(NO2)2
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a. cobalt sulfate
b. cobalt(II) sulfite
false
a. chromium oxide
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c. chromium(III) trioxide
e. sodium
false
d. chromium(III) oxide
e. chromium(VI) oxide
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77. (Points: 10) Which of the following elements is chemically similar to potassium?
75. (Points: 10) Which of the following elements is chemically similar to magnesium?
a. calcium
e. potassium
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a. sulfur 79. b. calcium How many electrons, protons, and neutrons does an iron-55 atom have?
c. iron 1. d. nickel
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Use the periodic table above to show where the metals are located.
81. (Points: 10) What are the seven elements that naturally occur as diatomic molecules? 1.
1.
false
false
Use the periodic table above to show where the metalloids are located.
1. 83. Reference: Ref 2-1 Use the periodic table above to show where the alkali metals are located.
false
1.
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87. Reference: Ref 2-1 Use the periodic table above to show where the nonmetals are located.
84. Reference: Ref 2-1 Use the periodic table above to show where the alkaline earth metals are located.
1.
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88. 1.
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Reference: Ref 2-1 Use the periodic table above to show where the halogen elements are located.
1.
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1. 89. Reference: Ref 2-1 Use the periodic table above to show where the noble gases are located.
false
95. Give the formula for potassium oxide. 96. Give the formula for calcium chloride.
1.
false
1.
false
1.
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92. How many protons are there in one atom of xenon? 100. 1.
false
1.
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93. How many protons are there in one atom of uranium? 101. Name the following binary compound: NaH. 1. 1.
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94. How many atoms are in one molecule of C6H12O6? 102. Name the following binary compound: MnCl2.
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1.
false
1.
false
1.
false
1.
false
106. Name the following ternary compound: FeSO4 107. Name the following ternary compound: Na3PO4.
Bottom of Form
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