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b. neutrons.

Chapter 2
c. allotropes. 1. Which of the following elements is most likely to be a good conductor of electricity? d. chemical families.

a. N 4.

e. isotopes.
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b. S

How many neutrons are there in an atom of uranium whose mass number is 235?

c. He a. 92 d. Cl b. 143 e. Fe
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c. 235

2. An anion is defined as

d. 238

a. a charged atom or group of atoms with a net negative charge.

e. 327
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b. a stable atom.

c. a group of stable atoms.

5. Name the following ternary compound: Al(NO3)3.

d. an atom or group of atoms with a net positive charge.

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1.
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3. Atoms of the same element with different mass numbers are called 6. Name the following compound: Cl2O7. a. ions. 1.

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11. 7. The table below describes four atoms. Atom Ato Ato A mB m C Number of protons Number of neutrons Number of electrons 79 118 79 80 80 120 118 80 80 How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in a neutral atom of the following isotope of gadolinium? Atom D How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are there?

79 120 79 1.
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Which atoms represent the same element? 1. 12. Write the names and symbols of two metals and two nonmetals. Identify which are the metals and which are the nonmetals.

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8. Consider a neutral atom of the following isotope of sulfur: How many electrons, protons, and neutrons does the atom contain?

1.

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13. 1.
false false

Predict the formula for the binary compound formed between potassium and sulfur.

9. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in a neutral atom of the following isotope of calcium?

14. Predict the formula for the binary compound formed between aluminum and fluorine.
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1.
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15. Give the formula of magnesium nitrate.

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10. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in a neutral atom of the following isotope of krypton?

16. 1. Give the formula of calcium phosphate.

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17. Give the formula of iron(II) phosphate.

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b. 17 p, 20 n, 7 e

c. 17 p, 20 n, 17 e

18. Give the formula of copper(II) bromide.

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d. 17 p, 37 n, 17 e

e. 20 p, 17 n, 20 e
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19. Give the formula of ammonium sulfate.

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25. Write the formula for the acid formed from the fluoride anion, and then name the acid. 1.
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20. Give the formula of hydrochloric acid.

1.
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26. Write the formula for the acid formed from the nitrite anion, and then name the acid.
false false

21. Give the formula of carbonic acid. 22. Give the formula of nitric acid.
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27. Write the formula for the acid formed from the permanganate anion, and then name the acid.
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23. Give the formula of sulfuric acid.

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28. Define allotrope. 1.

24. An atom of the isotope chlorine-37 consists of how many protons, neutrons, and electrons? (p = proton, n = neutron, e = electron)
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29. a. 17 p, 18.45 n, 17 e What are isotopes?

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30. Name the following compound: NaNO2. 36. Write the formula of calcium carbonate. 1.
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31. Name the following compound: KCl.

37. Almost all the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus.

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1.
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True 38.

False

32. Name the following compound: Mg(NO3)2.

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element.
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True 1. 39.
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False

Which one of the following is an ion?

33. Give the number of protons (p), electrons (e), and neutrons (n) in one atom of nickel-62. a. B3+

a. 28 p, 28 e, 28 n

b. NaCl

b. 28 p, 28 e, 34 n

c. He

c. 62 p, 28 e, 28 n

d.

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d. 62 p, 62 e, 28 n
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e. none of the above

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40. 34. Write the formula of ammonium chlorate. Which one of the following elements is most likely to form a 2+ ion?

35. Write the formula of lead(II) chloride.

a. beryllium

b. carbon

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43. c. fluorine A magnesium ion, Mg2+, has d. oxygen a. 12 protons and 13 electrons.
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e. sodium b. 24 protons and 26 electrons. 41. Which one of the following elements is most likely to form a 2 ion?

c. 12 protons and 10 electrons.

d. 24 protons and 22 electrons. a. scandium e. 12 protons and 14 electrons. b. selenium

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c. silicon

44. An aluminum ion, Al3+, has:

d. strontium

a. 13 protons and 13 electrons

e. iodine
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b. 27 protons and 24 electrons

c. 16 protons and 13 electrons 42. Two isotopes of an element differ in their d. 13 protons and 10 electrons

a. symbol.

e. 10 protons and 13 electrons

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b. atomic number. 45. c. atomic mass. An oxide ion, O2, has:

d. number of protons.
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a. 8 protons and 10 electrons

e. number of electrons.

b. 10 protons and 8 electrons

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48. c. 8 protons and 9 electrons How many protons and electrons are present in one Br ion?

d. 8 protons and 7 electrons

a. 35 p, 35 e

e. 10 protons and 7 electrons

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b. 80 p, 81 e

46. A phosphide ion has:

c. 35 p, 34 e

d. 35 p, 36 e a. 10 protons and 13 electrons e. 80 p, 34 e b. 12 protons and 15 electrons

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c. 15 protons and 15 electrons

49. Which of the following pairs of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound?

d. 15 protons and 18 electrons a. P and Br e. 18 protons and 21 electrons

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b. Cu and K

47. An iron(II) ion has: a. 24 electrons and a charge of 2+

c. C and O

d. O and Zn

b. 24 electrons and a charge of 2

e. Al and Rb
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c. 26 electrons and a charge of 2+ 50. d. 28 electrons and a charge of 2+ Which pair of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound? a. P and Br

e. 28 electrons and a charge of 2

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b. Zn and K

c. F and Al

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false

d. C and S

53. What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by calcium and selenium?

e. Al and Rb
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a. CaSe

51. Given that the ion ClO3 is named chlorate, what is the ion ClO4 named?

b. Ca2Se

c. CaSe2 a. chloride d. Ca3Se b. chlorite e. CaSe3 c. hypochlorite

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54. d. perchlorite What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by magnesium and iodine? a. MgI

e. perchlorate
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b. Mg2I 52. What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by calcium ions and nitrate ions? c. MgI2

a. Ca3N2

d. MgI3

b. Ca(NO3)2

e. Mg3I
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c. Ca2NO3 55. d. Ca2NO2 What is the formula for the binary compound formed by potassium and nitrogen?

e. CaNO3

a. KN

b. K2N

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false

c. NK2

58. Which is the correct formula for copper(II) phosphate?

d. K3N

e. NK3
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a. Cu2PO4

b. Cu3(PO4)2 56. Predict the formula for the binary compound formed between barium and phosphorus. c. Cu2PO3

a. BaP

d. Cu(PO4)2

b. Ba2P

e. Cu(PO3)2

c. BaP2

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d. Ba2P3

59. (Points: 10) The chemical name for ClO3 is chlorate ion. Therefore, the name of HClO3 is

e. Ba3P2
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a. hydrochloric acid

57. Name the binary compound formed between barium and phosphorus b. chloroform

a. barium phosphorus

c. hydrogen trioxychloride

b. barium phosphide

d. chlorous acid

c. barium phosphate

e. chloric acid
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d. barium diphosphate

60. The chemical name for ClO2 is chlorite ion. Therefore, the name of HClO2 is

e. barium triphosphide

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a. hydrochloric acid

d. Ca3P2.

b. chloroform e. Ca3(PO3)2. c. hydrogen dioxychloride

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d. chlorous acid

63. The formula for magnesium sulfate is

e. chloric acid
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a. MnS

61. Which of the following is the formula for hydrobromic acid?

b. MgS

c. MnSO3

a. KBr

d. MgSO4

b. HBr

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c. HBrO

Save Answer 64. (Points: 10) The formula for sodium sulfide is

d. HBrO2

e. HBrO3

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a. NaS.

62. The formula for calcium phosphate is

b. K2S.

a. CaPO4.

c. NaS2.

b. Ca3(PO4)2.

d. Na2S.

c. Ca2(PO4)3.

e. SeS.

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false

a. calcium bicarbonate.

65. The correct name for NH4NO3 is

b. calcium carbonate.

c. potassium carbonate. a. ammonium nitrate. d. calcium hydrogen carbon trioxide. b. ammonium nitrogen trioxide. e. potassium hydrogen carbonate. c. ammonia nitrogen oxide.
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d. hydrogen nitrogen oxide.

68. The Stock system name for Mn2O7 is

e. hydrogen nitrate. a. dimanganese heptaoxide.

false

66. The correct name for Ba(OH)2 is

b. magnesium oxide.

c. manganese(VII) oxide. a. barium hydrogen oxide. d. manganese(II) oxide. b. boron hydroxide. e. manganese(III) oxide. c. barium hydrate.
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d. beryllium hydroxide.

69. The Stock system name for As2S5 is

e. barium hydroxide. a. arsenic(V) sulfide.

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b. diarsenic pentasulfide. Save Answer 67. The correct name for KHCO3 is d. arsenic(V) sulfate. c. arsenic(III) sulfide.

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The chemical formula for iron(II) nitrate is e. diarsenic sulfate. a. Fe2(NO3)3

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70. (Points: 10) Consistent with vanadium being a transition metal, the name for VSO4 should be

b. Ir(NO2)2

c. Fe2N3 a. vanadium sulfide. d. Fe(NO3)2

b. vanadium (I) sulfite.

c. vanadium (I) sulfate.

e. Fe(NO2)2
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d. vanadium (II) sulfate. 73. e. vanadium sulfur tetraoxide.

false

The Stock system name for Co2(SO3)3 is:

a. cobalt sulfate

71. Which is the correct formula for lead(IV) chloride?

b. cobalt(II) sulfite

c. cobalt(II) sulfate a. Pb4Cl d. cobalt(III) sulfite b. PbCl2 e. cobalt(III) sulfate c. PbCl3

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74. d. PbCl4 The Stock system name for CrO3 is:

false

a. chromium oxide

e. Pb2Cl4 b. chromium(II) oxide 72. (Points: 10)

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c. chromium(III) trioxide

e. sodium
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d. chromium(III) oxide

e. chromium(VI) oxide
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77. (Points: 10) Which of the following elements is chemically similar to potassium?

75. (Points: 10) Which of the following elements is chemically similar to magnesium?

a. calcium

b. arsenic a. sulfur c. phosphorus b. calcium d. cerium c. iron e. cesium d. nickel

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e. potassium
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78. (Points: 10) What is the law of conservation of mass?

76. Which of the following elements is chemically similar to oxygen? 1.

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a. sulfur 79. b. calcium How many electrons, protons, and neutrons does an iron-55 atom have?

c. iron 1. d. nickel

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85. (Points: 10) Reference: Ref 2-1

80. (Points: 10) Define the term molecule.

Use the periodic table above to show where the metals are located.

81. (Points: 10) What are the seven elements that naturally occur as diatomic molecules? 1.

1.
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86. (Points: 10) Reference: Ref 2-1

false

82. Define ion. 1.

false

Use the periodic table above to show where the metalloids are located.

1. 83. Reference: Ref 2-1 Use the periodic table above to show where the alkali metals are located.
false

1.
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87. Reference: Ref 2-1 Use the periodic table above to show where the nonmetals are located.

84. Reference: Ref 2-1 Use the periodic table above to show where the alkaline earth metals are located.

1.
false

88. 1.
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Reference: Ref 2-1 Use the periodic table above to show where the halogen elements are located.

1.

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1. 89. Reference: Ref 2-1 Use the periodic table above to show where the noble gases are located.
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95. Give the formula for potassium oxide. 96. Give the formula for calcium chloride.

1.
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90. How many protons are there in one atom of nickel?

97. Give the formula for carbon disulfide

1.
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98. Give the formula for lithium hydroxide.

91. How many protons are there in one atom of magnesium? 1.

false

1.
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99. Give the formula for nickel(II) sulfate.

92. How many protons are there in one atom of xenon? 100. 1.
false

Name the following binary compound: FeS.

1.
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93. How many protons are there in one atom of uranium? 101. Name the following binary compound: NaH. 1. 1.
false false

94. How many atoms are in one molecule of C6H12O6? 102. Name the following binary compound: MnCl2.

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1.
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103. Name the following binary compound: AgCl.

1.
false

104. Name the following binary compound: Fe2O3.

1.
false

105. Name the following ternary compound: CuCO3.

1.
false

106. Name the following ternary compound: FeSO4 107. Name the following ternary compound: Na3PO4.

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