MECHANICAL

SCIENCES
Volume 9, 1967

E&W

W. JOHNSON

PERGAMON
OXFORD
l

PRESS
NEW YORK
l

LONDON

PARIS

INTERNATIONAL

JOURNAL

OF MECHANICAL

SCIENCES

EDITOR R. Johnson,Department
of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Sackville Street, Manchaster 1, England

HONORARY EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

R. S. Benson, Manchester J. L. Bogdanoff, H. Kudo,

Tokyo Braunschweig
Cambridge

Purdue

H. Lippmann, R. K. Live&y, P. B. M&or,

H. D. Conway, Ithaca F. R. E. Crossley, Georgia J. P. Duncan, Vancouver R. H. Evans, Leeds A. M. Freudenthal,

Birmingham

M. L. Meyer, Sh&eld E. Pestel, Hanover E. A. Popov, Mosww J. D. Robson, Qlaagow 13. W. Shaffer, New York M. C. Shaw, Carnegie (Pittsburgh) R. I. Tanner, Sydney W. T. Thomson, A. D. Tomlenov, Ye. P. Unksov, W. H. Wittrick, G. B. Warburton,

Columbia

S. Fukui, To/cyo
S. 8. Gill, Mancbter

L. F. G&mot, Budapest J. B. Heddow, Alberta J. P. den Hartog, MIT

R. M. Haythornthwaite,

UCLA
Moscow Moscow

Ann Arbor P. G. Hodge, Illinois Inat. Tech.

J. H. Horlock, Camb&?ge M. R. Home,

N. J. Hoff, Stanford Mancheater

Nottingham Birmingham

Sub-editor: R. P. McWiUiam, Journ&

Department, Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford, England

Publi8hing

0jL.m:

Headington

Hill Hall, Oxford, England (Oxford 64881)

Published monthly Annual subscriptions (including postage) : (A) for libraries, research establishments and all other multiple-reader institutions, 221. OS. Od. (U.S.A. $60.00); (R) for subscribers who write directly to the publisher certifying that the journal is for their personal use, $5. 5s. Od. (U.S.A. $15.00). Single issues $2. 10s. Od. (U.S.A. $7.50) each. Copyright @ 1967 Pergamon Press Ltd.

PERGAMON PRESS LTD. Headington Hill Hall, Oxford, England 44-01 21st Street, Long Island City, N.Y. 11101

LIST OF CONTENTS
Number 1 J. F. DOOLEY: On the torsional buckling of columns of I-section restrained at finite interval3 C. Rmz and S. E. CHTJE~UJE~~~:Limit analysisdesignof ring-reinforced radialbranches in cylindrical and sphericalvessels s G. J. EIFSTATHIADES C. J. H. WILLJAM: Vibration isolation using non-linear springs and W. E. BAKER: Prediction and scaling of reflectedimpulse from strong blast wctves J. PRAKASH and H. C. AURAWAL:Pressuredistributionin externally pressurized bearings C. R. UELL and J. MARIN: A possible specimen for the study of biaxial yielding of materiak
PAGE

1 11 27 46 63 57

Number 2 T. C. FIRBANK and P. R. LAN~AS~R: A proposed slip-linefield for lubricatedcold rolling M. D. COON,S. S. GILLand R. KITCJXINQ: lower bound to the limit pressureof a cylinA drioal pressureveesel with an unreinforcedhole E. H. BROWN: Plastia asymmetrical bending of beams T. R. KANE and CAN-Tar TSEN~: Dynamics of the bifilar pendulum W. J. SUPPLE:Coupled branching configurationsin the elastic buckling of symmetric structural systems 66 69 77 83 97

Number 3 M. WEISSU and L. MOCKROS: The mechanics of a collapsing tube heart pump WILLL~M L. Ho, JOHNF. GORMLEY C. and ULRIOS. LINDHOLM: An experimental study and inextensional analysis of vibrations of free-free conical shells M. D. COON:Rigid-plastic analysis of circulararches P. V. MAR~AL and I. P. KINK: Elastic-plastic analysis of two-dimensionalstress systems by the finite element method Lettersto the Editor J. L. DUNCAN: Comment on Plastic flow in stabilized sheet steel P. B. MELLOR and A. N. BRUXLXY: Reply to Comment on Plastic flow in stabilized sheet steel 113 123 137 143 167 168

Number 4 J. B. HADDOW: On a plane strain wedge indentation paradox J. B. HA~KYAR~ and W. JOHNSON: An analysis of the changee in geometry of a short hollow cylinder during axial compression Y. OHASHI and N. ?hB5?A : On the bending of thin plates of material having a non-linear stress-strain relation P. S. TEEOCARISThe influenceof torsional prestrainingon notch-brittle fracture : A. QUARMBY:An experimental study of turbulent flow through concentrioannuli 159 163 183 196 206

Number 5
H. LIPP~UNN: On the compression of a plastic layer JOHN E. HOCKE~~: Note: On coefficient of friction measurements JAMES G. SIMMONDS: Modifications of the Timoshenko beam equations necessary for thin-walled circular tubes D. J. HAYES and P. V. MAR~AL: Determination of upper bounds for problems in plane stress using finite element techniques A. F. ELKOUH: Inertia effect in laminar radial flow between parallel plates S. B. AnnELMrarn and N. W. WILLIAMSON: A grid analogy for the non-linear behaviour of elastic flat plates R. A. C. SLATER and W. JOHNSON: The effects of temperature, speed and strain-rate on the force and energy required in blanking SUNDER H. ADVANI: Stationary waves in a thin spinning disk A. L. YE-AM and E. S. AWADALLA: A direct matrix method for the elastic stability analysis of struts M. H. R. GODLEY and A. H. CHILVER: The elastic post-buckling behaviour of unbraced plane frames

PAGE 223 233 237 245 253 257 271 307 315 323

Number 6 D. H. PAI: Steady-state creep analysis of thick-walled orthotropic cylinders J. F. ADIE and J. M. ALEXANDER: A graphical method of obtaining hodographs for upper-bound solutions to axi-symmetric problems YOSHIO OHASHI and T~DASHI NISHITANI: Photo-rheological stress analysis on strip drawing through roller dies R. K. PENNY: The creep of spherical shells containing discontinuities R. H. BENTALL and K. L. JOHNSON: Slip in the rolling contact of two dissimilar elastic rollers 335 349 359 373 389

Number 7 PHILIP G. HOD~E JR. and CHAN~KUEI SUN: Yield-point load of a circular plate sealing an incompressible fluid N. P. SUH: An investigation of the dynamic behavior of an annealed low carbon steel by means of stress pulse amplification W. JOHNSON and R. SOWERBY: On the collapse load of some simple structures 405 415 433

Number 8 J. HARROP : Analysis of circular plates with symmetrically stiffened perforations SHYAM KINKAR &MANTA: Simple upsetting: strain-rate and model tests S. Y. AKU, R. A. C. SLATER and W. JOENSON: The use of plasticine to simulate the dynamic compression of prismatic blocks of hot metal C. F. Lo and H. D. CONWAY: The elastic stability of curved beams 0. ISHAI and L. J. COHEN: Elastic properties of filled and porous epoxy composites SZE-Foo CHIEN and W. E. IBELE : A literature survey: the hydrodynamic stability of the liquid film in falling film flow and in vertical, annular, two-phase flow J. J. WEBSTER: Free vibrations of shells of revolution using ring finite elements I. D. NTJSSEY: Pressure diecasting and the manifold problem 473 485 495 527 539 547 559 571 583

Notice C. R. STEELE: Twelfth International

Congress of Applied Mechanics

Number

PAGE

J. F. DOOLEY: The torsional deformation of columns of monosymmetric I-section, with restrained axis of twist, under doubly eccentric load L. J. COHEN and 0. ISHAI: Strain-rate dependence of the elastic modulus of filled and porous epoxy composites ZDZISLAW MARCWIAE and KA~IMIERZ KUCZY~SKI: Limit strains in the processes of stretch-forming sheet metal T. D. DUDDERAR and J. DUFFY: Ball indentation tests and the grain structure of lead B. RAWLIN~S : Energy absorption of dynamically and statically tested mild steel beams under conditions of gross deformation S. B. SAVAGE : Gravity flow of a cohesionless bulk solid in a converging conical channel H. D. CONWAY and K. A. FARNHAM: Deflections of uniformly loaded circular plates with combinations of clamped, simply supported and free boundary conditions Letters to the Editor P. G. HODGE, JR. : Comment on Rigid plastic analysis of circular arches M. D. COON: Reply to Comment by P. G. Hodge on Rigid plastic analysis of circular arches Notice

585 605 609 621 633 651 661 673 674 679

Number

10 681 697 707 719 727

J. L. DWCAN and W. JOHNSON: The ultimate strength of rectangular diaphragms K. R. RUSHTON: Stress concentrations arising in the torsion of grooved shafts H. D. CONWAY and C. F. Lo: Further studies on the elastic stability of curved beams ARNOLD D. KERR and ROBERT S. BECKER: The stress analysis of circular plates sealing a compressible liquid Letter to the Editor S. K. GARG: Comment on Shock wave propagation in perspex spheres

Number 11 D. J. RYLEY: Condensation fogs in low pressure steam turbines WILFRED E. BAKER, WILLIAM E. WOOLAM and DANA YO~JG: Air and internal damping of thin cantilever beams K. C. ROCKEY : The influence of large torsional strains upon the subsequent extensional behaviour of a low carbon steel Letters to the Editor JOHN E. HOCXETT: Comment about On bending of thin plates of material having a nonlinear stress-strain relation by Y. Ohashi and N. Kamiya Y. OHASHI and N. KAMIYA: Reply to Comment about On bending of thin plates of material having a non-linear stress-strain relation by John E. Hackett 729 743 767

776 776

Number 1.2 NORMAN JONES : Influence of strain-hardening and strain-rate sensitivity on the permanent deformation of impulsively loaded rigid-plastic beams DESMOND F. MOORE : A theory of viscous hydroplaning J. R. BARBER and K. WRIGHT: The thermal distortion due to a uniform circular heat source on the surface of a semi-infinite solid D. J. RYLEY and B. N. BENNETT-C WELL: collision behaviour of steam-borne water The drops D. HORROCKS and W. JOHNSON: On antic&tic curvature with special reference to plastic bending: a literature survey and some experimental investigations W. R. SPILLERS: A laminated thin cylindrical shell under axisymmetric static loading A. R. KJ~R: The axis of distortion Letters to the Editor G. I. N. ROZVANY: A new calculus for optimum design P. S. THEOCARIS: Reply to Comment on Shock wave propagation in perspex spheres 777 797 811 817 835 863 873 885 887

AUTHOR INDEX
ABDELMIUID S. B. 53 ADIE J. F. 349 ADVANI S. H. 307 AQRAWAL H. C. 53 AKU s. Y. 495 ALEXANDER J. M. 349 AWADALLA E. S. 315 BAKER W. E. 45, 743 BARBER J. R. 811 BECKER R. S. 719 BENNETT-C WELL B. N. 817 BENTALL R. H. 389 BRAMLEY A. N. 158 BROWN E. H. 77 CHIEN SZE -FOO 547 CHILVER A. H. 323 CHUKWUJEKWU S. E. 11 COHEN L. J. 539, 605 CONWAY H. D. 527, 661, 707 COON M. D. 69, 137, 674 DOOLEY J. F. 1, 585 DIJDDERAR T. D. 621 DUFFY J. 621 DUNCAN J. L. 157, 681 EFSTATHIADES G. J. 27 ELKOUH A. F. 253 FARNHAM K. A. 661 FIRBANK T. C. 65 GARG S. K. 727 GILL S. S. 69 GODLEY M. H. R. 323 GORMLEY J. F. 123 HADDOW J. B. 159 HARROP J. 473 HAWKYARD J. B. 163 245 HAYES D. J. HAZELL C. R. 57 233, 775 HOCKETT J. E. 405, 673 HODGE P. G. JR. 835 HORROCKS D. 123 Hn W. C. L. 547 IBELE W. E. ISKAI 0. 539, 605 JOHNSON K. L. 389 JOHNSON W. 163, 271, 433, 495, 681, 835 777 JONES N. 183, 776 KAMIYA N. KANE T. R. 83 KERR A. D. KING I. P. KITCHING R. KJAR A. R. KUCZY~~SKI K. LANCASTER P. R. LINDHOLM U. S. LIPPMANN H. Lo C. F. MARFAL P. V. MARCINIAK Z . MARIN J. MELLOR P. B. MOCXROS L. MOORE D. F. NIYHITANI 1. NUSSEY I. D. OHASHI Y. PA1 D. H. PENNY R. K. PRAKASIX J. QUARMBY A. RAWLINGS B. ROCKEY K. C. ROZVANY G. I. N. RUIZ C. RUSHTON K. R. RYLEY D. J. SAMANTA S. K. SAVAQE S. B. SIMMONDS J. G. SLATER R. A. C. SOWERBY R. ,sPILLERS W. R. STEELE C. R. SUH N. P. SUN CIIANG-KUEI SUPPLE W. J. THE~CARIS P. S. TSENG G.-T. WEBSTER J. J. WEISSMANN M. WILLIAMS C. J. H. WILLIAMSON N. W. WOOLaM W. E. WRIU-HT K. YETTRAX A. L. YOUNG I). 719 143 69 873 609 65 123 223 627, 707 143, 245 609 67 158 113 797 359 571 183, 359, 776 335 373 63 205 633 767 885 11 697 729, 817 485 651 237 271, 495 433 863 583 415 405 97 195, 887 83 559 113 27 257 743 811 323 743