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TYPICAL DESIGN CALCULATION OF FOUNDATIONS OF ELECTRICAL POLES FOR VOLKSWAGAN INDIA CAR PLANT AT CHAKAN PUNE , INDIA.
A
REV.
29.12.08
DATE
SAK
BY
SAK
CHECKED APPROV. CLIENT
D:\SAK\Mainker\ElecPoles\Elecricial Poles.doc
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .3 REFERENCES ..............................................................................3 INPUT DRAWINGS / DOCUMENTS ...3 OUTPUT DRAWINGS / DOCUMENTS...3 LOADS. .. .3 DESIGN .. .4 DATA... .. . .4 DESIGN FOR 9M & 10M POLES.4 DESIGN FOR 16M POLES .7 ..
D:\SAK\Mainker\ElecPoles\Elecricial Poles.doc
3.0
5.3
Vz = Vb K1 K2 K3
Where Vz = Design wind speed at any height Z in m / Sec. K1 = 1.00 (Probability factor) K2 = 1.0 for Terrain Category 2 Class A up to 10m height K2 = 1.07 for Terrain Category 2 Class A up to 20m height K3 = 1.0 considering less than 30 slope. Vb = Basic wind speed 39 m/sec as per Appendix A for Pune. Vz = 39.00 m / Sec. for poles up to 10m high Vz = 41.73 m / Sec. for poles up to 210m high
D:\SAK\Mainker\ElecPoles\Elecricial Poles.doc
For Poles up to 10m height Design wind pressure : Pz = 0.6 Vz2 = 913 Kg/m2 say 0.95 kN/m2 For Poles up to 20m height Design wind pressure : Pz = 0.6 Vz2 = 1045 Kg/m2 say 1.05 kN/m2 The Electric Poles are manly subjected to the Wind load. Since wind load is a major load acting on the poles no increase in SBC or stresses are considered in design of foundation. 6.0 6.1 DESIGN : Data : Grade of Concrete (Conforming to IS 456-2000) Grade of Reinforcement SBC Assumed below 1.5m FGL Unit weight of soil 6.2 - M25. - Fe 415. - 120 kN/ m 2. - 16.00 kN/ m3.
DESIGN FOR 9M & 10M POLE : As the difference between 9m & 10m is less the poles designed for 10m height shall be used for 9m height. Calculation of Dead Load : The foundation is assumed to be at a depth of 1.50m & the pedestal is considered upto 0.30 m above FGL. Wt. of the Pole (Including Illuminaries) Self wt. of the Pedestal (0.325x0.325x1.5x25) Self wt. of the Footing (1.1x1.1x0.3) (1.1x1.1x0.3x25) Soil wt. on the Footing ((1.1x1.1)-(0.325x0.325))x1.20x16) Total Weight - 2.00kN - 3.96kN
6.2.1
- 9.075kN
- 21.20kN
- 36.24 kN
6.2.2
Calculation of Wind Load : As the section of the pole is varying from bottom to top Avrg width is considered at 2.5m heights. For 1.5m over hang 40 NB pipe at top on both sides supporting Light Fixture (0.05x0.95x1.5x2) - 0.1425 kN
a.
D:\SAK\Mainker\ElecPoles\Elecricial Poles.doc
For Light Fixture on both sides (size assumed) (0.1x0.2x0.95x2) For top 2.5m of Pole -Avrg (70+96.25/2)) (0.083x 0.95x2.5) For next 2.5m of Pole from top-Avrg (96.25+122.5/2)) (0.1094x 0.95x2.5) For next 2.5m of Pole from top-Avrg (122.5+148.75/2)) (0.1356x 0.95x2.5) For bottom 2.5m of Pole from top-Avrg (175+148.75/2)) (0.162x 0.95x2.5) Design of Foundation : Load at foundation Lvl (Ref 6.2.1) (P) Moment at foundation Lvl due to Wind Load (Ref 6.2.2) ((a+b) x (10+1.8)) + (c x (8.75+1.8)) + (d x (6.25+1.8)) + (e x ( 3.75 +1.8)) + (f x (1.25+1.8)) Check For Over Turning : Factor of Safty against Over Turning (19.83 / 9.30)
c.
- 0.20 kN
d.
- 0.26 kN
e.
- 0.32 kN
f.
- 0.385 kN
6.2.3
Check for SBC : Eccenticity (e) - (M/P) As e > l / 6 Max Pressure ( 2P / (3b ( 0.5l e))) . Design of footing : Footing size of 1.1m X 1.1m with Depth of 300mm. Design footing for max Pessure of 120 kN/ m2 Assume 12 mm dia bars with 50mm clear cover d = 50 + 12/2 Max. B.M. at the face of the column (120 X 1.5 X (((1.1 0.325)/2) 2 /2) Mu/ bd2 (13.51e06/ (1000X2402) Refer SP-16 design tables for M-25 & Fe 415
D:\SAK\Mainker\ElecPoles\Elecricial Poles.doc
- 0.25
Provide 12mm dia bars @ 200 c/c ( Area = 565 mm2 ) at top & bottom O.K. c. Design for One way Shear : Max. Shear at a distance d from column face (120 X (0.39 0.24) Factored Shear Stress (18.0 X1.5 e03)/ (1000X240) Allowable Shear stress for 0.2% reinf. d. Design for Two Way Shear : Max. factored Shear 120 X(1.1X1.1-((0.325+0.24)X(0.325+0.24) ) Factored Shear Stress (106.9 X 1.5e03)/ ((2X(565+565))X 240) Allowable Shear stress for M-25 Conc. 6.2.4 Design of Pedestal : Max load on the Pedestal (P) Max. Moment on pedestal (M) Refer SP-16 Chart 45 for Pu / fck bd Mu / fck bd 2 p / fck Provide min Reinf. - 0.0034 - 0.016 < 0.02 - 845 mm2 - 6.00kN - 9.30kN-m - 106.90 kN - 0.30 N/ mm2 -1.25 N/mm2>0.3N/ mm2 O.K. - 18.0 Kn - 0.12 N/ mm2 -0.33N/mm2>0.12N/ mm2
D:\SAK\Mainker\ElecPoles\Elecricial Poles.doc
- 16.90kN
- 40.00kN
- 68.20 kN
Calculation of Wind Load : As the section of the pole is varying from bottom to top Avrg width is considered at 4.0m heights. For 2.0m over hang 40 NB pipe at top on both sides supporting Light Fixture (0.05x1.05x2.0x2) For Light Fixture on both sides (size assumed) (0.1x0.2x1.05x2) + (0.1x0.1x1.05x2) For top 4.0m of Pole -Avrg (100+140/2)) (0.12x 1.05x4.0) For next 4.0m of Pole from top-Avrg (96.25+122.5/2)) (0.16x 1.05x4.0) For next 4.0m of Pole from top-Avrg (122.5+148.75/2)) (0.20x 1.05x4.0) For bottom 4.0m of Pole from top-Avrg (175+148.75/2)) (0.24x 1.05x4.0) Design of Foundation : Load at foundation Lvl (Ref 6.3.1) (P) Moment at foundation Lvl due to Wind Load (Ref 6.2.2) ((a+b) x (16+1.8)) + (c x (14+1.8)) + (d x (10+1.8)) + (e x ( 6.0 +1.8)) + (f x (2.0+1.8)) - 68.20 kN - 31.18 kN-m - 0.21 kN
a.
b.
- 0.063kN
c.
- 0.504 kN
d.
- 0.672 kN
e.
- 0.84 kN
f.
- 1.01 kN
6.3.3
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REV. 0
PAGE 8 OF 9
- 0.50
- 0.142 - 480mm2
O.K.
Provide 12 Nos12mm dia bars ( Area = 1356 mm2 ) without lap. ****
D:\SAK\Mainker\ElecPoles\Elecricial Poles.doc