ution (Set 4)

Electrical Objective Questions With Answers: 1) Stringing Charts are useful: a) In design of the Transmission Towers b) For Finding the SAG in the Conductors c) In Design of Insulator String d) To Find the distance between the Towers 2) Which is the topmost conductor in the HV transmission: a) R-Phase Conductor b) B-Phase Conductor c) Y-Phase Conductor d) Earth Conductor 3) The String Efficiency of a string of suspension insulators is dependent on: a) Size of the Insulators b) Number of Insulator discs in the String c) Size of the Tower d) None of the above 4) The Voltage across the various identical discs of a string of suspended insulators is different due to: a) Because of different surface leakage current of each discs b) Because of different series capacitance of each discs c) Because of different Shunt capacitance to ground for each disc d) Because of different series and shunt capacitance 5) String Efficiency of an Insulators can be increased by: a) Increasing the number of insulator discs in the string b) Decreasing the number of insulator discs in the string c) correct grading of insulators of various capacitance d) Changing the design orientation of the string to horizontal 6) If the frequency of transmission system is increased then the string efficiency: a) Increase b) Decreases c) Remain unchanged d) None of the above 7) The use of Gaurd Ring is to: a) Equilises the voltage division between the insulator discs b) Increases the voltage division between the insulator discs

c) Decreases the voltage distribution among the insulator discs d) None of the above 8) The purpose of Gaurd Ring in the transmission system is to: a) Reduce the earth capacitance of the lowest unit b) Increases the earth capacitance of the lowest unit c) Reduces the transmission losses d) None of the above Answers: (1) b (2) d (3) b (4) c (5) c (6) c (7) a (8)a 1)In overhead lines for transmitting power we generally use: a) Copper Conductors b) Aluminum Conductors c) ACSR conductors d) Galvanized Steel Conductors 2) ACSR Conductors implies: a) Aluminum Conductors Steel Reinforced b) Anodised Core Steel Reinforced c) All Conductors Surface Reinforced d) None of These 3) ACSR Conductors are used in overhead transmission lines in place of copper because: a) Economy factor b) They are light weight c) All of these d) High Tensile Strenght 4) The function of steel wire in the ACSR conductors is to: a) Compensate for Skin Effect b) Provide additional mechanical strenght c) Carry large currents d) To Reduce Inductance 5) Which material is used for manufacturing of ground wire: a) Aluminum b) Steel wire c) Cast iron d) Galvanised Steel 6) Effect of Temperature rise in overhead lines is to:

a) Increases the SAG and decreases the Tension of lines b) Decreases the SAG and Increases the Tension of lines c) Increase in both SAG and Tension of the lines d) Decreases in both the SAG and Tension of the lines 7) SAG depends on what factors in transmission lines: a) Span length b) tension in the conductors c) Weight of the conductor per unit lenght d) All the above 8) In transmission system between two supports, due to SAG the conductors take the shape of: a) Catenary b) semi circule c) Parabola d) Hyperbola Answers: (1) c (2) a (3) c (4) b (5) d (6) a (7) d (8) a

DC Machines Objective test Questions

1.In DC Generator the critical resistance refers to: a) Armature b) Field c) Load d) Commutator Answer B Remember:If resistance of field is beyond critical resistance Generator will not start 2.In DC Generator the residual magnetism will be of the order: a) 2.5% b) 10% c) 15% d) 20% Answer A Remember:Residual magnetism is the magnetism left in field poles of dc generator. This helps in starting self excited dc generator

3.Sparkless commutation can be achieved by employing a) Interpoles b) Compensating winding c) High resistance corbon brushes d) All the above Answer D Remember:All the above three methods will be used to reduce sparking due to commutation 4.Comutator in DC machine acts as: a) Full wave rectifier b) Half wave rectifier c) Controlled full wave rectifier d) Controlled half wave rectifier Answer A Remember:Commutator converts pulsating AC (sinusoidal) to unidirectional pulsating dc 5. In DC machine, commuataor converts a) dc to ac b) ac to dc c) both ac to dc and dc to ac d) None of the above Answer C Remember:Current flowing through the armature windings is ac. Therefore in dc motor commutator coverts dc supply to ac to armature and in dc generator comutator converts ac armature current to dc output 6. Which type of emf is induced in the dc generator a) Dynamically b) Static c) Electrostatic d) Magentic Answer A Remember:In dc generator field produced by the magnets are stationary and moving conductors cut the stationary magnetic field.Static Induced emf: Transformer (eg) where conductors are stationary and moving magnetic field cuts stationary conductors

7. If a current carrying conductor is placed in the uniform magnetic field with its plane perpendicular to the direction of magnetic induction then, a) The net force and torque on the coil are zero b) net force is zero and torque is finite c) net force is finite and torque is zero d) the net force and torque are finite Answer A Remember:Plane perpendicular to magnetic induction means angle theta = 0. Because angle theta is angle between conductor and line perpendicular to magentic axis. Hence induced emf e=BLV sin(theta)=0. No force exist hence the torque cancels out and zero. 8. In DC machine a) The current and electromagentic force in armature conductors are alternating while those at the terminals are uni-directional b) The current and emf in armature conductors are uni directional while those at the terminals are alternating c) The current and the emf in armature conductors and at terminals are unidirectional d) The emf in armature conductors and at the terminals is alternating while current is uni directional Answer A Remember:emf and armature current is alternating in nature. However because of commutator they are uni directional at the machine terminals 9. The induced voltage in a single loop reverses: a) Once in each revolution b) Once in each half revolution c) Once in each one quarter revolution d) Once in each two revolutions Answer B Remember:Induced emf will reverse for half cycle. This is the reason we get complete sine wave for one revolution of the conductor 10. The yoke of the dc machine is made of:____ magnetic material a) soft b) hard c) non d) very good Answer

A Remember:In DC machine yoke also serves purpose of allowing field magnetic flux. Therefore soft iron is used to reduce the losses
. Impedance relay is used for: a) Phase faults b) Earth fault c) both phase fault and earth fault d) none of the above 2. Series capacitors are used in transmission lines for: a) Compensate the voltage drop b) Reduce the line losses c) Limit the short circuit current d) Improve load power factor 3. The surge impedance of a 3phase500kV transmission line is 500ohms. The surge impedance loading of the line is a) 500MW b) 1000MW c) 1500MW d) 2500MW 4. Bundled conductors used in EHV transmission to reduces the a) Surge impedance of line b) Voltage drop of the line c) corona loss of the line d) I2R loss of the line 5. Which bridge is used to determine the frequency: a) Anderson bridge b) De Sauty bridge c) Wein bridge d) Campbell bridge 6. Which plant is used as base load plant a) Thermal plant b) Hydro plant c) Nuclear plant d) Gas plant 7. Which one of the following is zero as applied to electomagnetic fields: a) grad div A b) div grad V c) div curl A d) curl curl A

8. An electric circuit consists of 12 branches and 8 nodes will have a) 4 loop equations b) 5 loop equations c) 7 loop equations d) 8 loop equations 9. dv/dt protection for scr can be achieved by a) R and L in series to SCR b) R and L in parallel to SCR c) R and C in series to SCR d) R and C in parallel to SCR 10. The current drawn by a 220V d.c motor with back emf of 210V and armature resistance of 0.4 ohms is: a) 4 A b) 25A c) 8A c) 16A 11.The emf induced in the primary of the transformer: a) Leads the flux by 90o b) In phase with the flux c) Lags the flux by 90o d) Is in phase apposition with the flux. 12. Induction motor under no load will have power factor of: a) 0.80 lag b) 0.70 lag c) 0.50 lag d) 0.20 lagl Answers: (1) a (2) (5) c (6) c (7) c (8) b (9) d (10) a (11) c (12) d a (3) a (4) c

2) Wave winding is employed in a dc machine of: (IES 2006) a) High current and low voltage rating b) Low current and high voltage rating c) High current and high voltage rating d) Low current and low voltage rating 3) The resultant flux density in the air gap of a synchronous generator is the lowest during: (IES 2006) a) Open circuit b) Solid short circuit

c) Full load d) Half load 4) If the load of an Induction motor is increased from no load to full load, its slip and the power factor will respectively (IES 2006) a) decrease, decrease b) decrease, increase c) increase, decrease d) increase, increase 5) A single phase Induction motor is running at N rpm. Its synchronous speed is Ns. If its slip with respect to forward field is 's', what is the slip with respect to the backward field is: (IES 2006) a) s b) -s c) (1-s) d) (2-s) 6) Match the following: (IES 2003) List I List II A. DC Motor 1. Circle Diagram B. DC Generator 2. V-Curves C. Alternator 3. Open circuit characteristics D. Induction Motor 4.Speed-Torque characteristics Codes: A B C D a) 4 3 1 2 b) 3 4 2 1 c) 4 3 2 1 d) 3 4 1 2 7) A smaller air gap in a polyphase induction motor helps to: (IES 2004) a) reduces the chances of crawling b) Increases the starting torque c) reduces the chances of cogging d) reduce the magnetising current 8) If the supply voltage of the induction motor is reduced by 10%. By what percentage approximately will the maximum torque decreases? (IES 2004) a) 5% b) 10% c) 20% d) 40%

Answers: (1) b (2) b (3) b (4) d (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) c ) Match the Following ( IES- 2003) List I A. Transformer B. DC Motor C. Alternator D. Induction Motor Codes: A a) 3 b) 4 c) 3 d) 4 B 4 3 4 3 C 1 2 2 1 D 2 1 1 2 List II 1. Slip Test 2. Blocked Rotor Test 3. Sumpner's Test 4. Swinburne's Test

2) Possible three to three phase transformer connection for parallel operation is: ( IES2002) a) Delta-Star to Delta-Star b) Delta-Delta to Delta-Star c) Star-Star to Delta-Star d) Delta-Star to Star-Delta 3) Stepper Motors are widely used for ( IES- 2002) a) Very high power requirement b) Very high speed operation c) Very low speed operation d) Control system applications 4) Armature torque of a d.c motor is a function of which of the following factors ( IES2003) 1. Speed 2. Field Flux 3. Armature Current 4. Residual Magnetism Select the correct answer a) 2 and 3 b) 1 and 4 c) 3 and 4 d) 1 and 2

5) The dummy coils in the DC machine are useful to a) Increase the efficiency of the machine b) Improve the commutation c) Reduce the armature reaction d) Maintain mechanical balance 6) The synchronous reactance is the ( IES- 2003) a) Reactance due to armature reaction of the machine b) Reactance due to the leakage flux c) Combined reactance due to leakage flux and armature reaction d) Reactance either due to armature reaction or leakage flux 7) The crawling in the induction motor is due to ( IES- 2003) a) Improper design of the stator laminations b) Low voltage supply c) Improper design of rotor laminations d) Harmonics developed in the motor 8) In an Induction motor, when the number of stator slots is equal to an integral multiple of rotor slots ( IES- 2003) a) There must be a discontinuity in the torque slip charcteristics b) A high starting torque will be available c) The maximum torque will be high d) The machine may fail to start Answers: (1) a (2) a (3) d (4) a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) d

1. MHO relay is used for the protection of: (a) a) Long distance Transmission line b) Medium length lines c) Short transmission lines d) None of the above 2. Reactance Relay is a) Voltage restrained directional relay b) Directional restrained over current relay c) Voltage restrained over current relay d) None of the above 3. Which relays are doesn't affect by power swings

4. When a transmission line connected in parallel to other transmission line a) Stability decreases and fault current decreases b) Stability increases and fault current decreases c) Stability decreases and fault current increases d) Stability increases and fault current increases 5. Software interrupts in 8085 microprocessor: 6. Number of address and Data lines in 8085 microprocessor 7. When Halt instruction is executed in microprocessor 8. RL circuit was given and asked to find the value of Inductor 9. Circuit with resistor values are given and asked to solve the equivalent resistance (quite easy circuit given) 10. Small circuit was given and asked to solve the current flowing through the resistor (simple circuit) 11. In the presence of earth capacitance value of transmission lines ___ (Increases) 12. L-G fault phase difference between positive and negative sequence currents 13. For complete protection of 3 phase line ___ ( Two phase and One earth fault relay is sufficient ) 14. During slip test in field wingdings is ___ (zero) synchronous motor the voltage across the

15. Reactive power in synchronous machine is limited by ___ (field current and power angle ) 16. For changing the direction of rotation in dc motor armature is used because __ 17. Which type of DC motor has negative voltage regulation __ 18. Auto transformer voltage transformation ___ (HV-LV)/HV 19. Asked to find out linear system from different equations ___

20. SCR turns off when __ (current falls below holding current ) 21. AC voltage converter ___ 22. BP register pointing data in __ (Stack Segment ) 23. Question related to 8259 and ICW 24. Semi Closed or completely closed rotor bars are employed to __ 25. Asked to find phase margin for an open loop transfer function 26. Matrix A, B,C and D is given asked to find transfer function
BHEL ET general engineering paper 2011:

1. Chlorine acts as bleaching agent in the presence of ___ 2. Satellites receive power from ___ (Solar cells) 3. Rotometer is used to measure the ______ (flow rate of fluids and gases) 4. For ideal gas PV/RT is ____ (Unity) 5. Strain Gauge is used to measure ____ (pressure) 6. Type of flow when Reynolds number of fluid is high _____ ( Turbulent) 7. When Iron ball, Wooden ball and cork ball is dropped in to liquid which will reach the bottom first__ (Iron ball) 8. Hook's law is applicable upto the _____ (proportionality limit) 9. Moderator used in nuclear reactor______ (To slowdown the fast neutrons by collision) 10. Fuel used in fast breeder reactor_____ (PU 239 ) 11. Which of the following is not an electromagnetic wave____ (Ultra sonic waves) a) X ray b) gamma rays c) Cathode rays d) Ultra sonic waves 12. Compression ratio of petrol engine is ____

13. Coplanar forces are _______ (forces acting along the same plane) 14. What is Bakelite ____ 15. Bernoulli principle explains about the _____ (energy conservation) 16. When the Length of the simple pendulum is Doubled what happens to energy (Question is something like that) ___ a) E b) E/2 c) 4E d) 8E 17. LVDT is used to___ 18. One question is on Fraunhofer lines? 19. Above curie temperature magnetic materials act as__ 20. Synchronous motor has similar construction to ___ (Alternator) 21. Which of the motor is best used for speed control ___ (DC Shunt motor) 22. Variables that define the properties of the gas__ (Question is something like that) a) Pressure b) Volume c) Temperature d) All the above 23. Why boron is used in Stainless steel___ (To reduce corrosion) 24. Definition of Center of Buoyancy 25. Which is hardest __ a) Cast Iron b) Mild iron c) other options 26. Why rain drop is spherical__ (Surface Tension) 27. Which of the following has low conductivity __ a) Copper b) Aluminum C) Steel d) Air 28. Which of the following cannot be used as Permanent magnet __ 29. One simple question on angular velocity___ 30. Magnetic north pole in uniform magnetic field align towards___ (Geometric south of the earth) 31. All electrical machines are __ (electro mechanical conversion devices)

196. The materials in order of decreasing eddy current loss will be (A) iron, wood, aluminium (B) iron, aluminium, wood (C) aluminium, iron, wood (D) wood, aluminium, iron.

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197. For a 5 kW DC motor the number of slots per pole should be (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 16.

Get Answer:(Hide) B

198. In a synchronous generator in order to eliminate the fifth harmonic the chording angle should be (A) 9 (B) 18 (C) 27 (D) 36.

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199. Inter poles in DC machines are provided to reduce (A) sparking (B) armature reaction (C) iron loss (D) efficiency.

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200. Skewing in the slots of an induction motor is provided to reduce (A) iron loss (B) noise (C) harmonics (D) temperature rise.

Get Answer:(Show) C

201. Sometimes a reactor is connected in series with a transformer to (A) improve regulation (B) control fault current (C) improve efficiency

(D) improve power factor.

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202. DC motor yoke is generally made of (A) wood (B) copper (C) aluminium (D) steel.

Get Answer:(Show) D

203. For the same rating, the cost of an induction motor as compared to that of a DC motor is (A) more (B) less (C) same (D) nearly the same.

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204. In case of electrical machines, the intermittent rating as compared to its continuous rating is

(A) more (B) less (C) same.

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205. For the use of mush windings in 3 induction motors, the slot should be (A) semi-closed (B) open (C) closed (D) either (a) or (b).

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206. A hunting sound is produced in a synchronous motor when (A) load fluctuates (B) supply frequency varies (C) both (A) and (B) above (D) none of the above.

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207. The transformer noise is mainly because of (A) cooling oil (B) sinusoidal current (C) magnetic flux (D) all of the above.

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208. Stampings in transformers are provided to reduce (A) hysteresis loss (B) eddy current loss (C) copper loss (D) all of the above.

Get Answer:(Show) B

209. Which loss occurs in the yoke of a DC machine ? (A) iron loss (B) copper loss (C) heat loss (D) no loss.

Get Answer:(Hide) D

210. The losses occurring in the rotor of an induction motor are less than those in the stator because of (A) small diameter of rotor (B) less rotor frequency (C) slot skewing (D) none of the above.

Get Answer:(Show) 211. In case of transformers, with increasing frequency (A) copper losses reduce but efficiency increases (B) copper losses increase but efficiency decreases (C) both copper losses and efficiency increase (D) copper losses remain unaffected while efficiency increases.

Get Answer:(Hide) D

212. The regulation of a transformer is least affected by changes in frequency at (A) leading power factor (B) lagging power factor (C) unity power factor

(D) all of the above.

Get Answer:(Show) C

213. In case of induction motor, with increase in supply voltage, which of the following increases ? (A) Power factor (B) Slip (C) Torque (D) All of the above.

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214. In most AC machines, it is usually a standard practice to use (A) fractional slot winding With full-pitch coils (B) fractional slot winding with chorded coils (C) integral slot winding with chorded coils (D) integral slot winding with full pitch coils.

Get Answer:(Show) B

215. In a transformer iron losses vary as __________ of voltage

(A) inverse (B) inverse square (C) square (D) cube.

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216. In case of distribution transformers, at fractional loads (A) with increase in voltage efficiency decreases (B) with increase in voltage efficiency increases (C) with decrease in voltage efficiency decreases

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217. In case of transformers regulation varies as (A) inverse of voltage (B) square of voltage (C) inverse square of voltage (D) voltage.

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218. In a transformer, with change in frequency (A) copper losses increase (B) copper losses decrease (C) copper losses remain unchanged.

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219. Distribution transformer has core losses (A) > copper losses (B) = copper losses (C) copper losses (D) = 1/2 copper losses.

Get Answer:(Show) C

220. If a synchronous motor fails to start, the probable cause could be (A) low voltage (B) too much load at starting (C) single phasing (D) any of the above.

Get Answer:(Show) D

221. In case a synchronous motor starts but fails to develop full torque, the probable cause could be (A) low excited voltage (B) reverse field winding (C) open or short circuit (D) any of the above.

Get Answer:(Hide) D

222. If a DC machine gives shock the probable cause could be (A) armature field coils or brush holders earthed (B) weak or leaky insulation (C) loose earth wire (D) all of the above.

Get Answer:(Show) D

223. If a DC motor stops after running for some time, the probable cause could be any of the following EXCEPT: (A) Weak or no field

(B) Brushes ahead of neutral (C) Insufficient power supply (D) Insufficient torque developed.

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224. If fuse blows at the starting of a DC motor the probable cause could be (A) low capacity of the fuse (B) overload (C) short circuit in the starter resistance (D) any of the above.

Get Answer:(Show) D

225. Sound in a DC motor may be due to (A) unequal resistance of the armature and field coils (B) loose fittings of the field core with yoke or frame (C) improper fitting of the side covers (D) any of the above.

Get Answer:(Hide) D

1. In induction motors, there is large decrease in maximum power factor when the dispersion coefficient is __________

Get Answer:(Show) increased

2. As the number of poles induction motor becomes large, it becomes __________ to obtain higher power factor.

Get Answer:(Show) difficult

3. In induction motor when the length of the air gap is increased, the magnetizing current of the motor increases while the short circuit current __________

Get Answer:(Hide) remains unchanged

4. In induction motor with the increase in number of poles, the ideal short circuit current decreases, magnetizing current remains unchanged and the dispersion coefficient __________

Get Answer:(Show) increases

5. In dc machines the plane passing through the axis of the armature and through center of contact of the brushes is known as __________ plane.

Get Answer:(Hide) commutating

6. The plane passing through the axis of the armature perpendicular to the magnetic field of the generator at no load is known as __________ plane.

Get Answer:(Show) normal neutral

7. When a transformer is operated on a supply frequency higher than its rated frequency, its kVA rating will become.............

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8. The operating speed of a salient pole machine is __________ as compared to that of cylindrical pole machine.

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9. Per unit no load current of induction motor is __________ that of the transformer.

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10. Field systems of the cylindrical rotor alternators are wound in the __________

Get Answer:(Show) slots of the rotor

11. In dc machines the angle between commutating plane and normal neutral plane is called angle of __________

Get Answer:(Hide) lead

12. __________ is a medium which being at a lower temperature then the primary coolant than, removes heat from primary coolant in a heat exchanger.

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13. An insulating material should have __________ dielectric loss.

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14. Liquid insulating materials should not __________

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evaporate

15. The cause of hum in the transformers is assigned to __________

Get Answer:(Hide) magnetostriction

16. __________ are prepared by high temperature of natural clay with certain inorganic matters.

Get Answer:(Show) ceramics

17. Current density for armature winding of a dc machine is in the range of __________ A/mm2 .

Get Answer:(Hide) 4 to 7

18. A good insulating material should be unaffected by __________

Get Answer:(Show) moisture 19. By adding silicon to iron __________ properties are improved.

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magnetic

320. Thickness of laminations normally used in transformers is the range __________ mm.

Get Answer:(Show) 0.35 to 0.5

21. Distribution transformers are invariably __________ transformers.

Get Answer:(Hide) step down

22. The shaft of induction motor is generally made of __________

Get Answer:(Show) mild steel

23. When a ferromagnetic material is magnetized, its physical dimensions change slightly. This phenomena is known as __________

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24. The materials exhibiting magnetostriction find applications in __________ oscillators.

Get Answer:(Show) high frequency

25. Winding surrounds the core in case of __________ type transformer.

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26. Disadvantage of taking higher current density in the design of electrical machine is that of __________

Get Answer:(Show) high copper loss

27. A distribution transformer should have __________ iron losses.

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28. Transformer core are generally made of __________

Get Answer:(Show) silicon steel

29. An ideal insulating material should have __________ heat conductivity.

Get Answer:(Hide) good

30. The specific gravity of cable paper is __________

Get Answer:(Show) 0.68 to 0.71

31. Asbestos is hygroscopic and contains around __________ moisture at room temperature.

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32. Asbestos cement is used in __________ devices.

Get Answer:(Show) arcing

33. Neoprene is a homo polymer of __________

Get Answer:(Hide) 2-chlorobutadiene

34. Polytetra flouroethylene is commercially known as __________

Get Answer:(Show) Teflon

35. Salient pole type alternators are used when the speed of prime mover is __________

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36. Core surrounds the winding in case of __________ type transformer.

Get Answer:(Show) shell 37. In electrical machines, in order to prevent the conductor from being thrown out due to centrifugal force, a __________ is provided in the slots.

Get Answer:(Hide) wooden wedge

38. Porcelain is a kind of __________

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39. Ceramics are generally hard, strong and __________

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40. Silica is the main constituent of __________ refractories.

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41. Titanate ceramic has high dielectric constant and is used in __________

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42. __________ is an inorganic material prepared by fusion of different metallic oxides.

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43. Wax is largely used as __________ compound.

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44. Presence of moisture in liquid insulating materials generally __________ the dielectric strength.

Get Answer:(Show) decreases

45. Flux density for distribution transformer is taken in the range of __________ to __________ tesla.

Get Answer:(Hide) (1.0 , 1.3)

46. In case CRGO steel is used instead of hot rolled steel in electrical machines, its efficiency will be __________

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47. Power factor of a 3 phase induction motor is generally closer to __________

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48. Transformer oil should have __________ permittivity.

Get Answer:(Show) high

49. A varnish consists of oil, resins, solvent and __________

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50. Plasticizers are added to PVC to control the __________ of the insulating material.

Get Answer:(Show) flexibility