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The Lord s Prayer Analysis Lord s Prayer in Old English: Fder ure u e eart on heofonum; Si in nama gehalgod to becume

in rice gewure in willa on eoran swa swa on heofonum. urne gedghwamlican hlaf syle us todg and forgyf us ure gyltas swa swa we forgyfa urum gyltendum and ne geld u us on costnunge ac alys us of yfele solice. Lord`s Prayer in Middle English Oure fadir that art in heuenes, halewid be thi name; thi kyndoom come to; be thi wille don in erthe as in heuene: gyue to us this dai oure breed ouer othir substaunce; and forgyue to us oure dettis, as we forgyuen to oure gettouris; and lede us not in to temptacioun, but delyuere us fro yuel.

Since the English was established as a language during the old English period until Middle English had been being suffered several grammatical and phonology changes. Among the most common changes we can identify the syntactically form, spelling form, and phonetically form. Old English scripture demonstrated how these changes are remarkable in structures and patterns with the pass of years. The Lord s Prayer one of the most significant scripture for human being since antique time is too different in sentences structure, words shapes and words orders from the one of Middle English. In addition the pronunciation and intonation differ in Middle English from old English. But in meaning didn t differ. It is believed that the word order of Old English had changed significantly and it is different from Middle Periods. Among some syntactically differences of this scripture we can find the way the structure of sentences and words orders such in: Taking intop account the structures of the sentences we can see for instance that in the old English Lord s Prayer the sentences were formed for example: to becume in and middle times are written as come to be . In old English the noun or subject is placed before the possessive pronoun. For example in Fder ure but in Middle English the possessive pronoun is placed before the subject or noun as we can see in Middle English too for example in Oure fadir In spelling we can find that in old English words were spelled essentially as it is pronounced. Some spelling changes are that in some words was involved the addition of one sound at the beginning of the word. For example: eart that means art like in modern English. Unlike Middle English, in old English the words had different shapes that cannot be use in modern times. For example as in u e . Other characteristic is the form on what the spelling of one words had a big change as in for example in the word nama that in middle English was spelled as name another ones are Fder that is the same as fadir or in ne that is equal to not and in gyltas for gettouris in middles times . Taking into account Old English phonological changes we can find that there were many vowels sound didn t exist as in middles times. Moreover the quality of words of Old English

was not the same as Middle English. And some sounds from old English disappeared from the general pronunciation.

Anlisis de la Oracin del Seor El Padre Nuestro en Ingls Antiguo: Fder Ure Jue eart en el heofonum; Si delgada nama gehalgod a becume delgada de arroz gewure Din willa en eoran swa swa en heofonum. Urne gedghwamlican hlaf syle nos todg y forgyf nos Ure gyltas swa swa que forgyfa Urum gyltendum y ne geld Jue nosotros en costnunge ac nos alys de solice yfele.

Seor `s La oracin en Ingls Medio


Oure fadir que el arte en heuenes, halewid ser el nombre de thi; thi kyndoom por venir; se thi wille No en Erthe como en heuene: gyue para nosotros este dai Oure raza ouer othir substaunce y forgyue nos Oure dettis, como forgyuen de Oure gettouris, y lede no nos para temptacioun, pero delyuere nos venan Yuel.

Dado que el Ingls se estableci como un idioma durante el perodo de Ingls de edad hasta el Medio Ingls haba que sufren varios cambios gramaticales y fonologa. Entre los cambios ms comunes que podemos identificar la forma sintctica, ortografa forma, y la forma fontica. Escritura del Antiguo Ingls demostrado cmo estos cambios son notables en las estructuras y los patrones con el paso de los aos. Una la oracin del Seor de la escritura ms importante para los seres humanos desde tiempos antiguos es muy diferente en la estructura de frases, palabras y formas de las rdenes de palabras a partir de la una de Ingls medio. Adems, la pronunciacin y la entonacin difieren en Ingls medio de edad Ingls. Sin embargo, en el sentido no fue diferente. Se cree que el orden de las palabras del Antiguo Ingls haba cambiado de manera significativa y se diferencia de perodos Medio. Entre algunas diferencias sintcticamente de esta escritura que podemos encontrar el camino de la estructura de oraciones y rdenes de palabras en: Teniendo en cuenta intop las estructuras de las frases que podemos ver por ejemplo, que en la oracin del viejo lord Ingls de las sentencias se formaron por ejemplo: "a becume fina" y el tiempo medio se escriben como "llegar a ser". En Ingls de edad el nombre o tema se coloca antes del pronombre posesivo. Por ejemplo, en "Fder Ure", pero en Ingls medio del pronombre posesivo se coloca antes de que el sujeto o sustantivo, como podemos ver en Medio Ingls tambin por ejemplo en "Oure fadir" En la ortografa, podemos encontrar que en la vieja palabras en Ingls se escribe esencialmente como se pronuncia. Algunos cambios en la ortografa son que en algunas palabras se trataba de la adicin de un sonido al principio de la palabra. Por ejemplo: "e arte" que significa "arte" como en Ingls moderno. A diferencia de Ingls Medio, en la vieja Ingls las palabras tenan diferentes formas que no se puede usar en los tiempos modernos. Por ejemplo, "" como en "Vie", "el".

Otra caracterstica es la forma en que la ortografa de una palabra tena un gran cambio, como en, por ejemplo, en la palabra "nama", que en medio Ingls se escribe como "nombre" otro cules son " Fder "que es lo mismo que" fadir "o en" ne "que es igual a" no "y en" gyltas "para" gettouris "en tiempos de centros. Teniendo en cuenta los cambios fonolgicos Ingls Antiguo podemos encontrar que no haba sonido de muchas vocales no exista en tiempos de centros. Por otra parte la calidad de las palabras del Ingls Antiguo no era el mismo que Ingls medio. Y algunos sonidos de la vieja Ingls desaparecido de la pronunciacin en general.

Differences Between Old English and Modern English "There is no point . . . in playing down the differences between Old and Modern English, for they are obvious at a glance. The rules for spelling Old English were different from the rules for spelling Modern English, and that accounts for some of the difference. But there are more substantial changes as well. The three vowels that appeared in the inflectional endings of Old English words were reduced to one in Middle English, and then most inflectional endings disappeared entirely. Most case distinctions were lost; so were most of the endings added to verbs, even while the verb system became more complex, adding such features as a future tense, a perfect and a pluperfect. While the number of endings was reduced, the order of elements within clauses and sentences became more fixed, so that (for example) it came to sound archaic and awkward to place an object before the verb, as Old English had frequently done."

Diferencias entre el Antiguo Ingls e Ingls Moderno "No tiene sentido... En restar importancia a las diferencias entre el Ingls antiguo y moderno, ya que son evidentes a simple vista. Las reglas de ortografa Ingls Antiguo eran diferentes de las reglas de ortografa Ingls Moderno, y que da cuenta de algunas de las diferencia, pero hay cambios ms importantes, as los tres.. vocales que aparecan en las terminaciones de inflexin de las viejas palabras Ingls se redujeron a uno en Ingls medio, y luego la mayora de las terminaciones flexivas desaparecido por completo. La mayora de casos las diferencias se han perdido, as que eran la mayora de las terminaciones de los verbos aadido, incluso cuando el sistema verbal se hizo ms compleja, la adicin de caractersticas tales como un tiempo futuro , un perfecto y pluscuamperfecto . Mientras que el nmero de terminaciones se redujo, el orden de los elementos dentro de las clusulas y las oraciones se hicieron ms fijas, por lo que que (por ejemplo) que lleg a sonar arcaico y difcil de poner un objeto delante del verbo, como Ingls Antiguo haba hecho con frecuencia. "

Lord`s Prayer Analysis Editar 10 1


T Universidad Nacional Sede Regional Chorotega Course: Diacrona de la Lengua Inglesa Professor: Master David Villalobos Betancourt Student: Arellys Gutierrez Bustos Analysis: The Lord`s Prayer According to history, English language has been affected by a variety of changes that have marked its developmental process in the usage of pronunctiation, grammar. spelling and vocabulary; until the English language features we have and use today. Taking into consideration syntactic and spelling changes of the English language, it is pertinent to make an analysis of The Lords Prayer based on samples from Old and Middle English. For instance: Syntactic changes urne gedghwamlican hlaf syle us to dg (Old) yeue to us today oure eche dayes bred. (Middle) and forgyf us ure gyltas swa swa we forgyfa urum gyltendum (Old) And foryeue to us oure dettis at is oure synnys as we foryeuen to oure dettouris at is to men at han synned in us. (middle) 1. In the example given before, of the old English language it is more noticeable the use of prepositions that in the modern English language. As in this case the use of the proposition to. Fder ure ue eart on heofonum Oure fadir at art in heuenes halwid be i name; 2. Word order was also an important fact in the development of English; taking into consideration the position of the possessive pronoun and the subject; since in the old English language example it is noticeable how the noun is placed before the possessive pronoun but in the Middle English language example the possessive pronoun is placed before the noun. si in nama gehalgod tobecume in rice gewure in willa on eoran swa swa on heofonum (old) i reume or kyngdom come to be. Be i wille don in here as it is dounin heuene. (Middle)

3. Another important fact related to the development of the English language is that, there were no articles, neither in old nor in Middle English for example the, that does not appear. Taking as a reference the example given before, it is evident.

Spelling changes 1. A very important fact about it is that the letters j, q and u, were not used for writing neither old nor middle English. 2. The K, used in old English writing becomes more used before e and i (y) in Middle English times. i reume or kyngdom come to be. Be i wille don in here as it is dounin heuene. (Middle) 3. Addition of sounds marked a great difference in the spelling of old and Middle English. For instance: Fder/ fadir: changed by a; and e by i. Ure/ Oure: addition of the sound o. Costnunge/temptation

Seor `s Anlisis de Oracin Editar 1 0 1 ... T Universidad Nacional Sede regional Chorotega Curso: Diacrona de la Lengua Inglesa Profesor: Maestro David Villalobos Betancourt Estudiante: Arellys Gutirrez Bustos Anlisis: La Oracin del Seor `s Segn la historia, el idioma Ingls se ha visto afectada por una serie de cambios que han marcado su proceso de desarrollo en el uso de pronunctiation, la gramtica. ortografa y el vocabulario, hasta las caractersticas del lenguaje Ingls que tenemos y usamos hoy. Teniendo en cuenta los cambios sintcticos y ortogrficos del idioma Ingls, es pertinente hacer un anlisis de la Oracin de los Lores sobre la base de muestras de Ingls Antiguo y Medio. Por ejemplo: Cambios sintcticos Urne gedghwamlican hlaf nos syle a Daeg (Antiguo) yeue para nosotros hoy Oure Eche dayes criados. (Medio) y forgyf nos Ure gyltas swa swa que forgyfa Urum gyltendum (Antiguo) Y foryeue nos Oure dettis que se synnys Oure como foryeuen de Oure dettouris que es para los hombres que Han synned en nosotros. (Centro) 1. En el ejemplo anterior, del idioma Ingls de edad que es ms notable el uso de las preposiciones que en el idioma Ingls moderno. Como en este caso el uso de la proposicin de. Fder Ure ue eart en heofonum Oure fadir arte que en heuenes halwid ser el nombre Thi;

2. Orden de las palabras era tambin un hecho importante en el desarrollo de Ingls, teniendo en cuenta la posicin del pronombre posesivo y el sujeto, ya que en el ejemplo de idioma Ingls de edad es notable cmo el sustantivo se coloca antes del pronombre posesivo, pero en el Ingls Medio ejemplo, el idioma el pronombre posesivo se coloca delante del nombre. si fina nama gehalgod tobecume delgada de arroz gewure delgada willa en eoran swa swa en heofonum (antiguo) Thi reume o kyngdom llegado a ser. No se Thi wille en here como es dounin heuene. (Medio)

3. Otro hecho importante relacionado con el desarrollo del idioma Ingls es que no haba artculos, ni en la edad Media, ni en Ingls, por ejemplo, el que no aparece. Tomando como referencia el ejemplo anterior, es evidente. Cambios ortogrficos 1. Un hecho muy importante de esto es que los j letras, q y u, no fueron utilizados para escribir ni vieja ni media Ingls. 2. La K, utilizados en la escritura Ingls de edad se hace ms utilizados antes de la e y la i (y) en los tiempos Ingls medio. Thi reume o kyngdom llegado a ser. No se Thi wille en here como es dounin heuene. (Medio) 3. Adems de los sonidos marc una gran diferencia en la ortografa de los viejos y Medio Ingls. Por ejemplo: F d e r / f i r a, d: cambiado por uno, y e por i. Ure / S ure: adems del sonido o. Costnunge / tentacin

To differentiate Old and Middle English we have taken into account the Lord Prayer to compare the changes in syntax and spelling. Fder ure u e eart on heofonum; Si in nama gehalgod to becume in rice gewure in willa on eoran swa swa on heofonum. urne gedghwamlican hlaf syle us todg and forgyf us ure gyltas swa swa we forgyfa urum gyltendum and ne geld u us on costnunge ac alys us of yfele solice. The most remarkable characteristics are: the structure of the sentence, the inversion of the noun and possessive pronoun, two different shapes to write like a free way to write. They did not have a word order. There were different forms to write the word forgive. Also in spelling there has been a division of words like: tobecume to come to be. Furthermore the pronunciation of the vowels was stronger and with more sound quality. The Lord Prayer in the Middle English has also some changes: Oure fadir pat art in heuenes halwid be pi name; pi reume or kyngdom come to be. Bi pi wille don in herpe as it is dounin heuene.

yeue to us today oure eche deyes bred. And foryeue to us oure dettis pat is oure synnys as we foryeuen to oure dettouiris pat is to men pat han synned in us. And lede us not into temptacion but delyuere us from euyl. In the Middle English were produced also some changes: some words changed the way they were written before, also the particle to was added, some words remained the same such as: and, us. Other words changed in spelling like: ure to oure, eart to art, forgyf to forgyeue, fder to fadir. Epenthesis and metathesis were some changes in sound. Throughout the history of the English language have been being changed lot of words, some of them have disappear, some are not used today. The cultural transmission of the language has made it change. Each new generation has to find a way of using the language of the people who existed before they came. Moreover the desires of each generation to be different, so they recreate the language and thats way there have been different periods in the English language history.

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