HTML Reference

Ordered Alphabetically
DTD: indicates in which HTML 4.01 / XHTML 1.0 DTD the tag is allowed. S=Strict, T=Transitional, and F=Frameset Tag  <!DOCTYPE> <a> <abbr> <acronym> <address> <applet> <area /> <b> <base /> <basefont /> <bdo> <big> <blockquote> <body> <br /> <button> <caption> <center> <cite> <code> <col /> <colgroup> <dd> <del> <dfn> <dir> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <fieldset> <font> <form> <frame /> <frameset> Description Defines a comment Defines the document type Defines an anchor Defines an abbreviation Defines an acronym Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document Deprecated. Defines an embedded applet Defines an area inside an image-map Defines bold text Specifies the base URL/target for all relative URLs in a document Deprecated. Specifies a default color, size, or font for all the text in a document Overrides the current text direction Defines big text Defines a long quotation Defines the document's body Defines a single line break Defines a clickable button Defines a table caption Deprecated. Defines centered text Defines a citation Defines a piece of computer code Defines attribute values for one or more columns in a table Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting Defines a description of an item in a definition list Defines text that has been deleted from a document Defines a definition term Deprecated. Defines a directory list Defines a section in a document Defines a definition list Defines a term (an item) in a definition list Defines emphasized text Groups related elements in a form Deprecated. Defines font, color, and size for text Defines an HTML form for user input Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset Defines a set of frames DTD STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF F F
<h1> to <h6> <head> <hr /> <html> <i> <iframe> <img /> <input /> <ins> <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link /> <map> <menu> <meta /> <noframes> <noscript> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <p> <param /> <pre> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <select> <small> <span> <strike> <strong> <style> <sub> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td>
Defines HTML headings Defines information about the document Defines a horizontal line Defines the root of an HTML document Defines italic text Defines an inline frame Defines an image Defines an input control Defines text that has been inserted into a document Defines keyboard input Defines a label for an <input> element Defines a caption for a <fieldset> element Defines a list item Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource Defines a client-side image-map Deprecated. Defines a menu list Defines metadata about an HTML document Defines an alternate content for users that do not support frames Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts Defines an embedded object Defines an ordered list Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list Defines an option in a drop-down list Defines a paragraph Defines a parameter for an object Defines preformatted text Defines a short quotation Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text Defines sample output from a computer program Defines a client-side script Defines a drop-down list Defines smaller text Defines a section in a document Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text Defines strong text Defines style information for a document Defines subscripted text Defines superscripted text Defines a table Groups the body content in a table Defines a cell in a table
STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF
<textarea> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <title> <tr> <tt> <u> <ul> <var> <xmp>
Defines a multiline input control (text area) Groups the footer content in a table Defines a header cell in a table Groups the header content in a table Defines a title for the document Defines a row in a table Defines teletype text Deprecated. Defines underlined text Defines an unordered list Defines a variable Deprecated. Defines preformatted text
STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF
Ordered by Function
DTD: indicates in which HTML 4.01 / XHTML 1.0 DTD the tag is allowed. S=Strict, T=Transitional, and F=Frameset Tag Basic <!DOCTYPE> <html> <body> <h1> to <h6> <p> <br /> <hr />  Formatting <acronym> <abbr> <address> <b> <bdo> <big> <blockquote> <center> <cite> <code> <del> <dfn> <em> <font> <i> Description Defines the document type Defines an HTML document Defines the document's body Defines HTML headings Defines a paragraph Inserts a single line break Defines a horizontal line Defines a comment Defines an acronym Defines an abbreviation Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document Defines bold text Overrides the current text direction Defines big text Defines a long quotation Deprecated. Defines centered text Defines a citation Defines a piece of computer code Defines text that has been deleted from a document Defines a definition term Defines emphasized text Deprecated. Defines font, color, and size for text Defines italic text DTD STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF
<ins> <kbd> <pre> <q> <s> <samp> <small> <strike> <strong> <sub> <sup> <tt> <u> <var> <xmp> Forms <form> <input /> <textarea> <button> <select> <optgroup> <option> <label> <fieldset> <legend> Frames <frame /> <frameset> <noframes> <iframe> Images <img /> <map> <area /> Links <a> <link /> Lists <ul> <ol> <li>
Defines text that has been inserted into a document Defines keyboard input Defines preformatted text Defines a short quotation Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text Defines sample output from a computer program Defines smaller text Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text Defines strong text Defines subscripted text Defines superscripted text Defines teletype text Deprecated. Defines underlined text Defines a variable Deprecated. Defines preformatted text Defines an HTML form for user input Defines an input control Defines a multiline input control (text area) Defines a clickable button Defines a drop-down list Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list Defines an option in a drop-down list Defines a label for an <input> element Groups related elements in a form Defines a caption for a <fieldset> element Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset Defines a set of frames Defines an alternate content for users that do not support frames Defines an inline frame Defines an image Defines an image-map Defines an area inside an image-map
STF STF STF STF TF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF TF STF
STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF F F TF TF STF STF STF
Defines an anchor STF Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource STF Defines an unordered list Defines an ordered list Defines a list item STF STF STF
<dir> <dl> <dt> <dd> <menu> Tables <table> <caption> <th> <tr> <td> <thead> <tbody> <tfoot> <col /> <colgroup> Styles <style> <div> <span> Meta Info <head> <title> <meta> <base /> <basefont /> Programming <script> <noscript> <applet> <object> <param />
Deprecated. Defines a directory list Defines a definition list Defines an item in a definition list Defines a description of an item in a definition list Deprecated. Defines a menu list Defines a table Defines a table caption Defines a header cell in a table Defines a row in a table Defines a cell in a table Groups the header content in a table Groups the body content in a table Groups the footer content in a table Defines attribute values for one or more columns in a table Defines a group of columns in a table for formatting Defines style information for a document Defines a section in a document Defines a section in a document Defines information about the document Defines the document title Defines metadata about an HTML document Specifies the base URL/target for all relative URLs in a document Deprecated. Specifies a default color, size, or font for all the text in a document Defines a client-side script Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts Deprecated. Defines an embedded applet Defines an embedded object Defines a parameter for an object
TF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF TF STF STF
HTML / XHTML Standard Attributes

Previous Next Reference
The attributes listed below are standard, and are supported by all HTML and XHTML tags, with a few exceptions.
Core Attributes
Not valid in base, head, html, meta, param, script, style, and title elements.
Attribute class id style title Value classname id style_definition text Description Specifies a classname for an element Specifies a unique id for an element Specifies an inline style for an element Specifies extra information about an element (displayed as a tool tip)
Language Attributes
Not valid in base, br, frame, frameset, hr, iframe, param, and script elements.
Attribute dir lang Value ltr rtl language_code Description Specifies the text direction for the content in an element Specifies a language code for the content in an element. Language code reference Specifies a language code for the content in an element, in XHTML documents. Language code reference
xml:lang
language_code
Keyboard Attributes
Attribute accesskey Value character Description Specifies a keyboard shortcut to access an element
tabindex
number
Specifies the tab order of an element
HTML / XHTML Standard Event Attributes

Standard Event Attributes

HTML 4 added the ability to let events trigger actions in a browser, like starting a JavaScript when a user clicks on an element. To learn more about programming events, please visit our JavaScript tutorial and our DHTML tutorial. Below is the standard event attributes that can be inserted into HTML / XHTML elements to define event actions.
<body> and <frameset> Events

The two attributes below can only be used in <body> or <frameset>:
Attribute onload onunload Value script script Description Script to be run when a document load Script to be run when a document unload
Form Events
The attributes below can be used in form elements:
Attribute onblur onchange Value script script Description Script to be run when an element loses focus Script to be run when an element changes
onfocus onreset onselect onsubmit
script script script script
Script to be run when an element gets focus Script to be run when a form is reset Script to be run when an element is selected Script to be run when a form is submitted
Image Events
The attribute below can be used with the img element:
Attribute onabort Value script Description Script to be run when loading of an image is interrupted
Keyboard Events
Valid in all elements except base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, and title.
Attribute onkeydown onkeypress onkeyup Value script script script Description Script to be run when a key is pressed Script to be run when a key is pressed and released Script to be run when a key is released
Mouse Events
Valid in all elements except base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, and title.
Attribute Value Description
onclick ondblclick onmousedown onmousemove onmouseout onmouseover onmouseup
script script script script script script script
Script to be run on a mouse click Script to be run on a mouse double-click Script to be run when mouse button is pressed Script to be run when mouse pointer moves Script to be run when mouse pointer moves out of an element Script to be run when mouse pointer moves over an element Script to be run when mouse button is released
HTML/XHTML Elements and Valid DTDs

The table below lists all HTML/XHTML elements, and shows what Doctype (DTD) each element appears in. Tag <a> <abbr> <acronym> <address> <applet> <area /> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base /> <basefont /> <bdi> <bdo> <big> <blockquote> <body> <br /> <button> <canvas> <caption> <center> HTML5 HTML 4.01 / XHTML 1.0 Transitional Strict Frameset Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes XHTML 1.1 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
<cite> <code> <col /> <colgroup> <command> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dir> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <font> <footer> <form> <frame /> <frameset> <h1> to <h6> <head> <header> <hgroup> <hr /> <html> <i> <iframe> <img /> <input /> <ins> <isindex> <keygen> <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link /> <map>
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
<mark> <menu> <meta /> <meter> <nav> <noframes> <noscript> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param /> <pre> <progress> <q> <rp> <rt> <ruby> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strike> <strong> <style> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <textarea> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <time> <title>
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
No No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
No No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes
<tr> <track> <tt> <u> <ul> <var> <video> <wbr>
Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No
Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No
HTML Color Names

Color Names Supported by All Browsers

147 color names are defined in the HTML and CSS color specification (17 standard colors plus 130 more). The table below lists them all, along with their hexadecimal values. Tip: The 17 standard colors are: aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, grey, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, purple, red, silver, teal, white, and yellow. Click on a color name (or a hex value) to view the color as the background-color along with different text colors:
Color Name AliceBlue AntiqueWhite Aqua Aquamarine Azure Beige Bisque Black HEX #F0F8FF #FAEBD7 #00FFFF #7FFFD4 #F0FFFF #F5F5DC #FFE4C4 #000000 Color Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
BlanchedAlmond Blue BlueViolet Brown BurlyWood CadetBlue Chartreuse Chocolate Coral CornflowerBlue Cornsilk Crimson Cyan DarkBlue DarkCyan DarkGoldenRod DarkGray DarkGrey DarkGreen DarkKhaki DarkMagenta DarkOliveGreen Darkorange DarkOrchid DarkRed
#FFEBCD #0000FF #8A2BE2 #A52A2A #DEB887 #5F9EA0 #7FFF00 #D2691E #FF7F50 #6495ED #FFF8DC #DC143C #00FFFF #00008B #008B8B #B8860B #A9A9A9 #A9A9A9 #006400 #BDB76B #8B008B #556B2F #FF8C00 #9932CC #8B0000
Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
DarkSalmon DarkSeaGreen DarkSlateBlue DarkSlateGray DarkSlateGrey DarkTurquoise DarkViolet DeepPink DeepSkyBlue DimGray DimGrey DodgerBlue FireBrick FloralWhite ForestGreen Fuchsia Gainsboro GhostWhite Gold GoldenRod Gray Grey Green GreenYellow HoneyDew
#E9967A #8FBC8F #483D8B #2F4F4F #2F4F4F #00CED1 #9400D3 #FF1493 #00BFFF #696969 #696969 #1E90FF #B22222 #FFFAF0 #228B22 #FF00FF #DCDCDC #F8F8FF #FFD700 #DAA520 #808080 #808080 #008000 #ADFF2F #F0FFF0
HotPink IndianRed Indigo Ivory Khaki Lavender LavenderBlush LawnGreen LemonChiffon LightBlue LightCoral LightCyan
#FF69B4 #CD5C5C #4B0082 #FFFFF0 #F0E68C #E6E6FA #FFF0F5 #7CFC00 #FFFACD #ADD8E6 #F08080 #E0FFFF
LightGoldenRodYel #FAFAD2 low LightGray LightGrey LightGreen LightPink LightSalmon LightSeaGreen LightSkyBlue LightSlateGray LightSlateGrey LightSteelBlue LightYellow Lime #D3D3D3 #D3D3D3 #90EE90 #FFB6C1 #FFA07A #20B2AA #87CEFA #778899 #778899 #B0C4DE #FFFFE0 #00FF00
LimeGreen Linen Magenta Maroon
#32CD32 #FAF0E6 #FF00FF #800000
Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
MediumAquaMarin #66CDAA e MediumBlue MediumOrchid MediumPurple #0000CD #BA55D3 #9370D8
MediumSeaGreen #3CB371 MediumSlateBlue #7B68EE
MediumSpringGree #00FA9A n MediumTurquoise #48D1CC MediumVioletRed MidnightBlue MintCream MistyRose Moccasin NavajoWhite Navy OldLace Olive OliveDrab Orange OrangeRed #C71585 #191970 #F5FFFA #FFE4E1 #FFE4B5 #FFDEAD #000080 #FDF5E6 #808000 #6B8E23 #FFA500 #FF4500
Orchid PaleGoldenRod PaleGreen PaleTurquoise PaleVioletRed PapayaWhip PeachPuff Peru Pink Plum PowderBlue Purple Red RosyBrown RoyalBlue SaddleBrown Salmon SandyBrown SeaGreen SeaShell Sienna Silver SkyBlue SlateBlue SlateGray SlateGrey
#DA70D6 #EEE8AA #98FB98 #AFEEEE #D87093 #FFEFD5 #FFDAB9 #CD853F #FFC0CB #DDA0DD #B0E0E6 #800080 #FF0000 #BC8F8F #4169E1 #8B4513 #FA8072 #F4A460 #2E8B57 #FFF5EE #A0522D #C0C0C0 #87CEEB #6A5ACD #708090 #708090
Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
Snow SpringGreen SteelBlue Tan Teal Thistle Tomato Turquoise Violet Wheat White WhiteSmoke Yellow YellowGreen
#FFFAFA #00FF7F #4682B4 #D2B48C #008080 #D8BFD8 #FF6347 #40E0D0 #EE82EE #F5DEB3 #FFFFFF #F5F5F5 #FFFF00 #9ACD32
Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
HTML Color Picker

Get darker/lighter shades of any color.

Top of Form
Select color:
Darker/lighter shades:
Hex values:
#000000 #1A0000 #330000 #4C0000 #660000 #800000 #990000

#FF0000
#B20000 #CC0000
#FF0000
#E60000 #FF0000 #FF1919 #FF3333 #FF4D4D #FF6666 #FF8080 #FF9999 #FFB2B2 #FFCCCC #FFE6E6 #FFFFFF
Bottom of Form
Selected color:
HTML Color Mixer

Mix two colors and see the result.

Top of Form
Select colors: Top color:
#FF0000
#FF0000 #F2000D #E6001A #D90026 #CC0033 #BF0040 #B2004C #A60059 #990066 #8C0073 #800080 #73008C #660099 #5900A6 #4D00B2 #4000BF #3300CC #2600D9
#1900E6 #0D00F2 #0000FF

#0000FF
Bottom color:
Bottom of Form
HTML Character Sets

HTML Character Sets

To display an HTML page correctly, the browser must know what character-set to use. The character-set for the early world wide web was ASCII. ASCII supports the numbers from 09, the uppercase and lowercase English alphabet, and some special characters. Complete ASCII reference. Since many countries use characters which are not a part of ASCII, the default character-set for modern browsers is ISO-8859-1. Complete ISO-8859-1 reference. If a web page uses a different character-set than ISO-8859-1, it should be specified in the <meta> tag. Try it yourself
ISO Character Sets

It is the International Standards Organization (ISO) that defines the standard character-sets for different alphabets/languages. The different character-sets being used around the world are listed below:
Character set ISO-8859-1 ISO-8859-2 Description Latin alphabet part 1 Latin alphabet part 2 Covers North America, Western Europe, Latin America, the Caribbean, Canada, Africa Eastern Europe
ISO-8859-3 ISO-8859-4
Latin alphabet part 3 Latin alphabet part 4
SE Europe, Esperanto, miscellaneous others Scandinavia/Baltics (and others not in ISO-8859-1) The languages that are using a Cyrillic alphabet such as Bulgarian, Belarusian, Russian and Macedonian The languages that are using the Arabic alphabet The modern Greek language as well as mathematical symbols derived from the Greek The languages that are using the Hebrew alphabet The Turkish language. Same as ISO-88591 except Turkish characters replace Icelandic ones The Nordic languages Similar to ISO 8859-1 but replaces some less common symbols with the euro sign and some other missing characters The Japanese language The Japanese language The Korean language
ISO-8859-5
Latin/Cyrillic part 5
ISO-8859-6
Latin/Arabic part 6
ISO-8859-7
Latin/Greek part 7
ISO-8859-8
Latin/Hebrew part 8
ISO-8859-9
Latin 5 part 9 Latin 6 Lappish, Nordic, Eskimo Latin 9 (aka Latin 0) Latin/Japanese part 1 Latin/Japanese part 2 Latin/Korean part 1
ISO-8859-10
ISO-8859-15 ISO-2022-JP ISO-2022-JP-2 ISO-2022-KR
The Unicode Standard

Because the character-sets listed above are limited in size, and are not compatible in multilingual environments, the Unicode Consortium developed the Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard covers all the characters, punctuations, and symbols in the world. Unicode enables processing, storage and interchange of text data no matter what the platform, no matter what the program, no matter what the language.
The Unicode Consortium

The Unicode Consortium develops the Unicode Standard. Their goal is to replace the existing character-sets with its standard Unicode Transformation Format (UTF). The Unicode Standard has become a success and is implemented in XML, Java, ECMAScript (JavaScript), LDAP, CORBA 3.0, WML, etc. The Unicode standard is also supported in many operating systems and all modern browsers. The Unicode Consortium cooperates with the leading standards development organizations, like ISO, W3C, and ECMA. Unicode can be implemented by different character-sets. The most commonly used encodings are UTF-8 and UTF-16:
Character-set Description A character in UTF8 can be from 1 to 4 bytes long. UTF-8 can represent any character in the Unicode standard. UTF-8 is backwards compatible with ASCII. UTF-8 is the preferred encoding for e-mail and web pages 16-bit Unicode Transformation Format is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode, capable of encoding the entire Unicode repertoire. UTF-16 is used in major operating systems and environments, like Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/CE and the Java and .NET byte code environments
UTF-8
UTF-16
Tip: The first 256 characters of Unicode character-sets correspond to the 256 characters of ISO8859-1. Tip: All HTML 4 processors already support UTF-8, and all XHTML and XML processors support UTF-8 and UTF-16!
HTML ASCII Reference

The ASCII character-set is used to send information between computers on the Internet.
The ASCII Character Set
ASCII stands for the "American Standard Code for Information Interchange". It was designed in the early 60's, as a standard character-set for computers and hardware devices like teleprinters and tapedrives. ASCII is a 7-bit character set containing 128 characters. It contains the numbers from 0-9, the uppercase and lowercase English letters from A to Z, and some special characters. The character-sets used in modern computers, HTML, and Internet are all based on ASCII. The following table lists the 128 ASCII characters and their equivalent HTML entity codes.
ASCII Printable Characters

ASCII Character HTML Entity Description Code ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / space exclamation mark quotation mark number sign dollar sign percent sign ampersand apostrophe left parenthesis right parenthesis asterisk plus sign comma hyphen period slash
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J
digit 0 digit 1 digit 2 digit 3 digit 4 digit 5 digit 6 digit 7 digit 8 digit 9 colon semicolon less-than equals-to greater-than question mark at sign uppercase A uppercase B uppercase C uppercase D uppercase E uppercase F uppercase G uppercase H uppercase I uppercase J
K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b
K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b
uppercase K uppercase L uppercase M uppercase N uppercase O uppercase P uppercase Q uppercase R uppercase S uppercase T uppercase U uppercase V uppercase W uppercase X uppercase Y uppercase Z left square bracket backslash right square bracket caret underscore grave accent lowercase a lowercase b
c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | }
c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | }
lowercase c lowercase d lowercase e lowercase f lowercase g lowercase h lowercase i lowercase j lowercase k lowercase l lowercase m lowercase n lowercase o lowercase p lowercase q lowercase r lowercase s lowercase t lowercase u lowercase v lowercase w lowercase x lowercase y lowercase z left curly brace vertical bar right curly brace
~
tilde
ASCII Device Control Characters

The ASCII device control characters were originally designed to control hardware devices. Control characters have nothing to do inside an HTML document.
ASCII Character NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI DLE DC1 HTML Entity Description Code
null character start of header start of text end of text end of transmission enquiry acknowledge bell (ring) backspace horizontal tab line feed vertical tab form feed carriage return shift out shift in data link escape device control 1
DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US

device control 2 device control 3 device control 4 negative acknowledge synchronize end transmission block cancel end of medium substitute escape file separator group separator record separator unit separator
DEL

delete (rubout)
HTML ISO-8859-1 Reference

Modern browsers supports several character-sets:

ASCII character set Standard ISO character sets Mathematical symbols, Greek letters, and other symbols
ISO-8859-1
ISO-8859-1 is the default character set in most browsers. The first 128 characters of ISO-8859-1 is the original ASCII character-set (the numbers from 09, the uppercase and lowercase English alphabet, and some special characters). The higher part of ISO-8859-1 (codes from 160-255) contains the characters used in Western European countries and some commonly used special characters. Entities are used to implement reserved characters or to express characters that cannot easily be entered with the keyboard.
Reserved Characters in HTML

Some characters are reserved in HTML and XHTML. For example, you cannot use the greater than or less than signs within your text because the browser could mistake them for markup. HTML and XHTML processors must support the five special characters listed in the table below:
Charac Entity ter Number " ' & < > " ' & < > Entity Name " ' & < > Description quotation mark apostrophe ampersand less-than greater-than
Note: Entity names are case sensitive!
ISO 8859-1 Symbols

Charac Entity ter Number ¡ ¢ £ Entity Name ¡ ¢ £ Description non-breaking space inverted exclamation mark cent pound
¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬
¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ °
currency yen broken vertical bar section spacing diaeresis copyright feminine ordinal indicator angle quotation mark (left) negation soft hyphen registered trademark spacing macron degree
® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º »
± plus-or-minus ² ³ ´ µ ¶ superscript 2 superscript 3 spacing acute micro paragraph
· middle dot ¸ ¹ º » spacing cedilla superscript 1 masculine ordinal indicator angle quotation mark
(right) ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ × ÷ ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ × ÷ fraction 1/4 fraction 1/2 fraction 3/4 inverted question mark multiplication division
ISO 8859-1 Characters

Charac Entity ter Number À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Entity Name À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Description capital a, grave accent capital a, acute accent capital a, circumflex accent capital a, tilde capital a, umlaut mark capital a, ring capital ae capital c, cedilla capital e, grave accent capital e, acute accent capital e, circumflex accent capital e, umlaut
mark Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö capital i, grave accent capital i, acute accent capital i, circumflex accent capital i, umlaut mark capital eth, Icelandic capital n, tilde capital o, grave accent capital o, acute accent capital o, circumflex accent capital o, tilde capital o, umlaut mark
Ø capital o, slash Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß capital u, grave accent capital u, acute accent capital u, circumflex accent capital u, umlaut mark capital y, acute accent capital THORN, Icelandic small sharp s,
German à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö à small a, grave accent á small a, acute accent â ã ä å æ ç small a, circumflex accent small a, tilde small a, umlaut mark small a, ring small ae small c, cedilla
è small e, grave accent é small e, acute accent ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ small e, circumflex accent small e, umlaut mark small i, grave accent small i, acute accent small i, circumflex accent small i, umlaut mark small eth, Icelandic small n, tilde
ò small o, grave accent ó small o, acute accent ô õ ö small o, circumflex accent small o, tilde small o, umlaut mark
ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ
ø
small o, slash
ù small u, grave accent ú small u, acute accent û ü small u, circumflex accent small u, umlaut mark
ý small y, acute accent þ ÿ small thorn, Icelandic small y, umlaut mark
HTML Symbol Entities Reference

HTML Symbol Entities

This entity reference includes mathematical symbols, Greek characters, various arrows, technical symbols and shapes. Note: Entity names are case sensitive.
Math Symbols Supported by HTML

Character Entity Number ∀ ∂ ∃ ∅ ∇ ∈ Entity Name ∀ ∂ ∃ ∅ ∇ ∈ Description for all part exists empty nabla isin
∉ ∋ ∏ ∑ − ∗ √ ∝ ∞ ∠ ∧ ∨ ∩ ∪ ∫ ∴ ∼ ≅ ≈ ≠ ≡ ≤ ≥ ⊂ ⊃ ⊄ ⊆
∉ &ni; ∏ ∑ − &lowast; √ &prop; ∞ &ang; &and; &or; ∩ ∪ ∫ &there4; &sim; &cong; ≈ ≠ &equiv; ≤ ≥ ⊂ ⊃ &nsub; &sube;
notin ni prod sum minus lowast square root proportional to infinity angle and or cap cup integral therefore similar to congruent to almost equal not equal equivalent less or equal greater or equal subset of superset of not subset of subset or equal
⊇ ⊕ ⊗ ⊥ ⋅
&supe; &oplus; &otimes; &perp; ⋅
superset or equal circled plus circled times perpendicular dot operator
Greek Letters Supported by HTML

Character Entity Number Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ undefined Entity Name Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Description Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Zeta Eta Theta Iota Kappa Lambda Mu Nu Xi
Ο Omicron Π Ρ Pi Rho Sigmaf
Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω
Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω
Sigma Tau Upsilon Phi Chi Psi Omega
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ ς
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ &sigmaf;
alpha beta gamma delta epsilon zeta eta theta iota kappa lambda mu nu xi omicron pi rho sigmaf
σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω
σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω
sigma tau upsilon phi chi psi omega
ϑ ϒ ϖ
&thetasym; theta symbol &upsih; ϖ upsilon symbol pi symbol
Other Entities Supported by HTML

Character Entity Number Œ œ Š š Ÿ ƒ ˆ ˜ Entity Name &OElig; &oelig; &Scaron; &scaron; &Yuml; &fnof; &circ; &tilde; &ensp; &emsp; Description capital ligature OE small ligature oe capital S with caron small S with caron capital Y with diaeres f with hook modifier letter circumflex accent small tilde en space em space thin space
‌ ‍ ‎ ‏ – — ‘ ’ ‚ “ ” „ † ‡ • … ‰ ′ ″ ‹ › ‾ € ™
&zwnj; &zwj; &lrm; &rlm; – — ‘ ’ &sbquo; “ ” &bdquo; &dagger; &Dagger; • … &permil; ′ ″ &lsaquo; &rsaquo; &oline; € ™
zero width non-joiner zero width joiner left-to-right mark right-to-left mark en dash em dash left single quotation mark right single quotation mark single low-9 quotation mark left double quotation mark right double quotation mark double low-9 quotation mark dagger double dagger bullet horizontal ellipsis per mille minutes seconds single left angle quotation single right angle quotation overline euro trademark
← ↑ → ↓ ↔ ↵ ⌈ ⌉ ⌊ ⌋ ◊ ♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
← ↑ → ↓ ↔ &crarr; &lceil; &rceil; &lfloor; &rfloor; &loz; &spades; &clubs; &hearts; &diams;
left arrow up arrow right arrow down arrow left right arrow carriage return arrow left ceiling right ceiling left floor right floor lozenge spade club heart diamond
HTML URL Encoding Reference

URL encoding converts characters into a format that can be transmitted over the Internet.
URL - Uniform Resource Locator

Web browsers request pages from web servers by using a URL. The URL is the address of a web page, like: http://www.w3schools.com.
URL Encoding
URLs can only be sent over the Internet using the ASCII character-set. Since URLs often contain characters outside the ASCII set, the URL has to be converted into a valid ASCII format. URL encoding replaces unsafe ASCII characters with a "%" followed by two hexadecimal digits. URLs cannot contain spaces. URL encoding normally replaces a space with a + sign.
Try It Yourself
If you click the "Submit" button below, the browser will URL encode the input before it is sent to the server. A page at the server will display the received input.
Top of Form
Hello Gnter
Submit
Bottom of Form
Try some other input and click Submit again.
URL Encoding Functions

In JavaScript, PHP, and ASP there are functions that can be used to URL encode a string. In JavaScript you can use the encodeURI() function. PHP has the rawurlencode() function and ASP has the Server.URLEncode() function. Click the "URL Encode" button to see how the JavaScript function encodes the text.
Top of Form
Hello Gnter
Bottom of Form
Note: The JavaScript function encodes space as %20.
URL Encoding Reference

ASCII Character space ! " URLencoding %20 %21 %22
# $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < =
%23 %24 %25 %26 %27 %28 %29 %2A %2B %2C %2D %2E %2F %30 %31 %32 %33 %34 %35 %36 %37 %38 %39 %3A %3B %3C %3D
> ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X
%3E %3F %40 %41 %42 %43 %44 %45 %46 %47 %48 %49 %4A %4B %4C %4D %4E %4F %50 %51 %52 %53 %54 %55 %56 %57 %58
Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r
%59 %5A %5B %5C %5D %5E %5F %60 %61 %62 %63 %64 %65 %66 %67 %68 %69 %6A %6B %6C %6D %6E %6F %70 %71 %72
s t u v w x y z { | } ~
%73 %74 %75 %76 %77 %78 %79 %7A %7B %7C %7D %7E %7F
%80 %81
%82 %83 %84 %85 %86 %87 %88 %89 %8A %8B %8C
%8D %8E %8F %90 %91 %92 %93 %94 %95 %96 %97 %98 %99 %9A %9B %9C %9D %9E %9F %A0 %A1 %A2 %A3 %A4 | %A5 %A6
%A7 %A8 %A9 %AA %AB %AC %AD %AE %AF %B0 %B1 %B2 %B3 %B4 %B5 %B6 %B7 %B8 %B9 %BA %BB %BC %BD %BE %BF %C0
%C1 %C2 %C3 %C4 %C5 %C6 %C7 %C8 %C9 %CA %CB %CC %CD %CE %CF %D0 %D1 %D2 %D3 %D4 %D5 %D6 %D7
%D8 %D9 %DA
%DB %DC %DD %DE %DF %E0 %E1 %E2 %E3 %E4 %E5 %E6 %E7 %E8 %E9 %EA %EB %EC %ED %EE %EF %F0 %F1 %F2 %F3 %F4
%F5 %F6 %F7 %F8 %F9 %FA %FB %FC %FD %FE %FF
URL Encoding Reference

The ASCII device control characters %00-%1f were originally designed to control hardware devices. Control characters have nothing to do inside a URL.
ASCII Character NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL Description null character start of header start of text end of text end of transmission enquiry acknowledge bell (ring) URLencoding %00 %01 %02 %03 %04 %05 %06 %07
BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US
backspace horizontal tab line feed vertical tab form feed carriage return shift out shift in data link escape device control 1 device control 2 device control 3 device control 4 negative acknowledge synchronize end transmission block cancel end of medium substitute escape file separator group separator record separator unit separator
%08 %09 %0A %0B %0C %0D %0E %0F %10 %11 %12 %13 %14 %15 %16 %17 %18 %19 %1A %1B %1C %1D %1E %1F
HTML Language Code Reference

ISO Language Codes

The HTML lang attribute can be used to declare the language of a Web page or a portion of a Web page. This is meant to assist search engines and browsers. According to the W3C recommendation you should declare the primary language for each Web page with the lang attribute inside the <html> tag, like this:
<html lang="en"> ... </html>
In XHTML, the language is declared inside the <html> tag as follows:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> ... </html>
ISO 639-1 Language Codes

ISO 639-1 defines abbreviations for languages. In HTML and XHTML they can be used in the lang and xml:lang attributes.
Language Abkhazian Afar Afrikaans Albanian Amharic Arabic Aragonese Armenian ISO Code ab aa af sq am ar an hy
Assamese Aymara Azerbaijani Bashkir Basque Bengali (Bangla) Bhutani Bihari Bislama Breton Bulgarian Burmese Byelorussian (Belarusian) Cambodian Catalan Cherokee Chewa
as ay az ba eu bn dz bh bi br bg my be km ca
Chinese (Simplified) zh Chinese (Traditional) Corsican Croatian Czech Danish Divehi Dutch nl zh co hr cs da
Edo English Esperanto Estonian Faeroese Farsi Fiji Finnish Flemish French Frisian Fulfulde Galician Gaelic (Scottish) Gaelic (Manx) Georgian German Greek Greenlandic Guarani Gujarati Haitian Creole Hausa Hawaiian Hebrew Hindi Hungarian he, iw hi hu gl gd gv ka de el kl gn gu ht ha fr fy en eo et fo fa fj fi
Ibibio Icelandic Ido Igbo Indonesian Interlingua Interlingue Inuktitut Inupiak Irish Italian Japanese Javanese Kannada Kanuri Kashmiri Kazakh Kinyarwanda (Ruanda) Kirghiz Kirundi (Rundi) Konkani Korean Kurdish Laothian Latin ko ku lo la ks kk rw ky rn id, in ia ie iu ik ga it ja jv kn is io
Latvian (Lettish) Limburgish ( Limburger) Lingala Lithuanian Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam
lv li ln lt mk mg ms ml
Maltese Maori Marathi Moldavian Mongolian Nauru Nepali Norwegian Occitan Oriya
mt mi mr mo mn na ne no oc or
Oromo (Afan, Galla) om Papiamentu Pashto (Pushto) Polish Portuguese Punjabi Quechua ps pl pt pa qu
Rhaeto-Romance Romanian Russian Sami (Lappish) Samoan Sangro Sanskrit Serbian Serbo-Croatian Sesotho Setswana Shona Sichuan Yi Sindhi Sinhalese Siswati Slovak Slovenian Somali Spanish Sundanese Swahili (Kiswahili) Swedish Syriac Tagalog Tajik Tamazight
rm ro ru
sm sg sa sr sh st tn sn ii sd si ss sk sl so es su sw sv
tl tg
Tamil Tatar Telugu Thai Tibetan Tigrinya Tonga Tsonga Turkish Turkmen Twi Uighur Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Venda Vietnamese Volapk Wallon Welsh Wolof Xhosa Yi Yiddish Yoruba Zulu
ta tt te th bo ti to ts tr tk tw ug uk ur uz
vi vo wa cy wo xh
yi, ji yo zu
HTTP Status Messages

When a browser requests a service from a web server, an error might occur. This is a list of HTTP status messages that might be returned:
1xx: Information
Message: 100 Continue Description: The server has received the request headers, and the client should proceed to send the request body The requester has asked the server to switch protocols Used in the resumable requests proposal to resume aborted PUT or POST requests
101 Switching Protocols 103 Checkpoint
2xx: Successful
Message: 200 OK 201 Created 202 Accepted 203 Non-Authoritative Information 204 No Content Description: The request is OK (this is the standard response for successful HTTP requests) The request has been fulfilled, and a new resource is created The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed The request has been successfully processed, but is returning information that may be from another source The request has been successfully processed, but
is not returning any content 205 Reset Content The request has been successfully processed, but is not returning any content, and requires that the requester reset the document view The server is delivering only part of the resource due to a range header sent by the client
206 Partial Content
3xx: Redirection
Message: 300 Multiple Choices 301 Moved Permanently 302 Found 303 See Other 304 Not Modified 306 Switch Proxy 307 Temporary Redirect 308 Resume Incomplete Description: A link list. The user can select a link and go to that location. Maximum five addresses The requested page has moved to a new URL The requested page has moved temporarily to a new URL The requested page can be found under a different URL Indicates the requested page has not been modified since last requested No longer used The requested page has moved temporarily to a new URL Used in the resumable requests proposal to resume aborted PUT or POST requests
4xx: Client Error

Message: 400 Bad Request Description: The request cannot be fulfilled due to bad syntax The request was a legal request, but the server is refusing to respond to it. For use when authentication is possible but has failed or not yet been provided Reserved for future use The request was a legal request, but the server is
401 Unauthorized
402 Payment Required 403 Forbidden
refusing to respond to it 404 Not Found 405 Method Not Allowed 406 Not Acceptable 407 Proxy Authentication Required 408 Request Timeout 409 Conflict 410 Gone 411 Length Required 412 Precondition Failed 413 Request Entity Too Large The requested page could not be found but may be available again in the future A request was made of a page using a request method not supported by that page The server can only generate a response that is not accepted by the client The client must first authenticate itself with the proxy The server timed out waiting for the request The request could not be completed because of a conflict in the request The requested page is no longer available The "Content-Length" is not defined. The server will not accept the request without it The precondition given in the request evaluated to false by the server The server will not accept the request, because the request entity is too large The server will not accept the request, because the URL is too long. Occurs when you convert a POST request to a GET request with a long query information The server will not accept the request, because the media type is not supported The client has asked for a portion of the file, but the server cannot supply that portion The server cannot meet the requirements of the Expect request-header field
414 Request-URI Too Long
415 Unsupported Media Type 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable 417 Expectation Failed
5xx: Server Error

Message: 500 Internal Server Error Description: A generic error message, given when no more
specific message is suitable 501 Not Implemented The server either does not recognize the request method, or it lacks the ability to fulfill the request The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and received an invalid response from the upstream server The server is currently unavailable (overloaded or down) The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and did not receive a timely response from the upstream server The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request The client needs to authenticate to gain network access
502 Bad Gateway
503 Service Unavailable
504 Gateway Timeout
505 HTTP Version Not Supported 511 Network Authentication Required

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Ordered Alphabetically

STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF

HTML / XHTML Standard Attributes

Specifies the tab order of an element

HTML / XHTML Standard Event Attributes

Standard Event Attributes

<body> and <frameset> Events

onfocus onreset onselect onsubmit

script script script script

onclick ondblclick onmousedown onmousemove onmouseout onmouseover onmouseup

script script script script script script script

HTML/XHTML Elements and Valid DTDs

<tr> <track> <tt> <u> <ul> <var> <video> <wbr>

Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No

Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No

Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No

Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No

HTML Color Names

Color Names Supported by All Browsers

LimeGreen Linen Magenta Maroon

#32CD32 #FAF0E6 #FF00FF #800000

MediumAquaMarin #66CDAA e MediumBlue MediumOrchid MediumPurple #0000CD #BA55D3 #9370D8

MediumSeaGreen #3CB371 MediumSlateBlue #7B68EE

HTML Color Picker

Get darker/lighter shades of any color.

#000000 #1A0000 #330000 #4C0000 #660000 #800000 #990000

HTML Color Mixer

Mix two colors and see the result.

Select colors: Top color:

#1900E6 #0D00F2 #0000FF

HTML Character Sets

HTML Character Sets

ISO Character Sets

Latin alphabet part 3 Latin alphabet part 4

ISO-8859-15 ISO-2022-JP ISO-2022-JP-2 ISO-2022-KR

The Unicode Standard

The Unicode Consortium

HTML ASCII Reference

The ASCII Character Set

ASCII Printable Characters

ASCII Device Control Characters

DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US

HTML ISO-8859-1 Reference

Modern browsers supports several character-sets:

Reserved Characters in HTML

Note: Entity names are case sensitive!

ISO 8859-1 Symbols

ISO 8859-1 Characters

&#248; &#249; &#250; &#251; &#252; &#253; &#254; &#255;

HTML Symbol Entities Reference

HTML Symbol Entities

Math Symbols Supported by HTML

&#8839; &#8853; &#8855; &#8869; &#8901;

&supe; &oplus; &otimes; &perp; &sdot;

superset or equal circled plus circled times perpendicular dot operator

Greek Letters Supported by HTML

&Omicron; Omicron &Pi; &Rho; Pi Rho Sigmaf

&#931; &#932; &#933; &#934; &#935; &#936; &#937;

&Sigma; &Tau; &Upsilon; &Phi; &Chi; &Psi; &Omega;

Sigma Tau Upsilon Phi Chi Psi Omega

&#963; &#964; &#965; &#966; &#967; &#968; &#969;

&sigma; &tau; &upsilon; &phi; &chi; &psi; &omega;

ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ

⊇ ⊕ ⊗ ⊥ ⋅

&supe; &oplus; &otimes; &perp; ⋅

Ο Omicron Π Ρ Pi Rho Sigmaf

Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω

σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω

ϑ ϒ ϖ

&thetasym; theta symbol &upsih; ϖ upsilon symbol pi symbol