How to Kill a Great Idea!

Net media darling Friendster should have become a billion-dollar company. What
happened? Founder Jonathan Abrams who invented social networking tells us all.

By: Max Chafkin, Inc.com, Published June 2007

Jonathan Abrams created the first online social network and enlisted Silicon Valleys best
and brightest to run it. Yet Friendster flamed out spectacularly. What went wrong?

It's not easy being the brains behind one of the biggest disappointments in Internet
history. Sure, there are those who describe you as a visionary, but in the same breath
they'll deride you as a lousy businessman. Bloggers attack you, call you "a real asshole"
and "a very lucky idiot savant." Former investors badmouth you. Other entrepreneurs
copy your ideas without giving you credit. The New York Times makes reference to your
"ballooning ego" and the local Fox affiliate can't even get your name right.

Jonathan Abrams--founder of Friendster, the first online social network, and a pioneer of
one of today's hottest trends on the Web--tries his best not to think about these things.
And with two new companies, he has plenty to distract him. Last September he opened
Slide, a stylish basement lounge in downtown San Francisco. And in March, he launched
a new bid to make it big on the Web--Socializr, a website that lets users invite people to
parties and other events.

And yet the story of how Friendster, once the hottest start-up in America, became the butt
of a business joke continues to preoccupy him. And no wonder. By the rules of Silicon
Valley, Friendster--a bold idea backed by experienced investors and the best managers
money could buy--was destined for greatness. Instead, it failed spectacularly. "I did what
you're always told to do as a young entrepreneur," Abrams says. "I brought on
experienced investors to help Friendster fulfill its potential. But the all-star team was the
curse of death."

If he had invented something as mundane as a brilliant customer relations management

application, no one would know Jonathan Abrams's name. But as the creator of the first
online social network, Abrams promised something truly exciting: to change the way
people communicated with one another. As Fortune put it in October 2003, "There may
be a new kind of Internet emerging--one more about connecting people to people than
people to websites." In the months following its launch earlier that year, Friendster
garnered millions of devotees, who used its name as both a verb and a noun. By the end
of 2003, the company Abrams founded in his San Francisco apartment had raised $13
million from the same investors who'd backed Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), Yahoo
(NASDAQ:YHOO), and eBay (NASDAQ:EBAY) and had appeared in scores of major
magazines and newspapers. Friendster was a company the world could understand,
participate in, and dream on. It was the next big thing.
Friendster is among the few start-ups that changed the world--but not as its founder had
hoped. During March 2007, one out of every five Americans visited MySpace.com, a
copycat site that was built in 2003 by Intermix and sold to News Corp. (NYSE:NWS)
two years later for half a billion dollars. Those MySpace visitors listened to music,
scoped out crushes, made plans with friends, decided that Stephen Colbert was cool--and
in the process altered the way we think about and use the Internet. Meanwhile, Friendster
fell to 13th place among social networks in the U.S. and saw its market share decline to
0.3 percent.

In the business and technology media, the fall of Friendster has been widely portrayed as
an isolated management failure--with Abrams shouldering most of the blame. Indeed,
Friendster now has the dubious honor of being the focus of a Harvard Business School
case study on how not to manage a tech company. It ran out of money last year and was
recapitalized at a valuation of $3 million, effectively making it a subsidiary of Kleiner
Perkins Caufield & Byers, one of its VC investors. The recap stripped Abrams of his
board seat and almost all of his equity. The founder, now an outsider, retains roughly 4
percent of the company, which has since received more venture capital but has yet to turn
a profit. Most observers agree that while Friendster might still swing a modest sale, a big
acquisition or an IPO is out of the question. "Everyone saw this as a no-brainer, as 'How
could they screw it up?'" says Russell Siegelman, a general partner at Kleiner Perkins and
a current board member at Friendster. "But not all the deals we do work."

Statements like that are just one more thing that gets under Abrams's skin. He's a prickly
sort, with lots of opinions and little reluctance to share them. However, until I tracked
him down at his bar last October, he had been uncharacteristically reticent about
Friendster. But over the course of several hours (and during interviews in the months that
followed), Abrams laid out a narrative that is decidedly different from the one put forth
by the Silicon Valley VCs, bloggers, and journalists. He argues that Friendster fizzled not
only because it fell victim to mismanagement, but because he embraced a system that is
designed to create far more failures than successes. Friendster, he believes, was not
simply a singular failure, but a systematic one. And he's determined that things be
different with his new Web venture, Socializr. "In the old days, entrepreneurs would
bootstrap and figure things out over the first few years," he says. "The VCs come in too
early these days."

Abrams is not the only one who feels this way. "The basic venture capital system is
structured so that there are built-in conflicts of interest between the VC and the
entrepreneur," says Joel Spolsky, founder of Fog Creek, a New York City software
company, and writer of the popular blog Joel on Software. It's a point that even some
investors are willing to concede. "Most VC firms have adopted a model where they make
20 investments and have two hits," says Peter Rip, a partner with San Francisco-based
Crosslink Capital, which has backed such companies as Good Technology and TiVo
(NASDAQ:TIVO). The traditional VC model works fine for investors, since the returns
from one Google (NASDAQ:GOOG) far outweigh the losses from nine Friendsters. It's
fine for the VCs themselves, who reap healthy management fees regardless of the
outcome. And it's fine for the network of professional managers who bounce from start-
up to start-up, earning well wherever they go.

But it isn't much good for an entrepreneur who has a promising idea--and who would
prefer odds that are better than 20 to 2. Spolsky believes that working with a VC imposes
a level of risk that someone prepared to invest his life--not to mention his life savings--in
a single enterprise simply should not tolerate. "An entrepreneur would rather have a 100
percent chance of owning an $80 million company than a 10 percent chance of having a
$800 million one," he says.

Friendster never felt like a long shot to Abrams, who seemed to understand Silicon Valley
as well as just about anyone. He came to Netscape in 1996 as a software engineer, having
worked several years for Canadian telecom giant Nortel (NYSE:NT). He spent a year and
a half at Netscape, writing code for the Navigator Web browser and immersing himself in
the culture of the time and place, becoming a regular at meetings of the Silicon Valley
Association of Startup Entrepreneurs and the Software Development Forum.

Abrams left Netscape in 1998, and nine months later started HotLinks, an early foray into
what is now called "social search." Abrams's idea--to organize webpages based on users'
favorite sites--was prescient and would eventually appear in the form of successful
ventures like Digg and Del.icio.us. Over the course of a year and a half, HotLinks
attracted 500,000 registered users, but it ran out of money in the wake of the technology
collapse. In the spring of 2001, HotLinks merged with a British software company, and
Abrams left to work for another start-up.

As he suffered through the dot-com bust, Abrams began mulling a new idea: software
that would somehow integrate one's online and offline identities. "The way people
interacted online was either anonymous or through aliases or handles," he says. "I wanted
to bring that real-life context that you had offline online--so instead of Cyberdude307, I
would be Jonathan." Abrams was also mindful of Gary Kremen's Match.com, which eight
years after its founding was finally coming into its own. Now part of IAC, the site was
booking $76 million a year in revenue--roughly one-quarter of the $300 million online
dating industry in 2002. Abrams saw that the cultural perception of online dating had
changed. "All of a sudden, people who I would not think of as strange and desperate--
normal people--were talking about using Match.com," he says.

Friendster crystallized in the summer of 2002 while Abrams was walking with a friend in
a Santa Clara park. They were chatting about the online-offline problem and out popped
the idea: Each person would have a standardized homepage, à la Match.com. But instead
of simply advertising their interests and good looks, users could link their profiles to
those of their friends, creating a network of connections that would mirror those that
existed in the real world. His friend liked the idea, and Abrams started work immediately.
Three months later, he had a prototype, which he posted on the fallow server of a friend's
failed dot-com. He sent invitations to about 20 of his closest friends, unsure of what
would happen next. "The least likely thing in my mind was starting another company," he
says. "I wasn't sure what I was going to do."
Abrams's invention--which would be awarded patent number 7,069,308 four years later
as a "system, method, and apparatus for connecting users in an online computer system"--
was far more enticing than he initially imagined. As an online dating tool, it represented a
potential improvement over Match.com because users could figure out if they had
acquaintances in common with a potential mate, thus bypassing the awkward unsolicited
e-mail in favor of an introduction by a mutual friend. But beyond its applications in
dating, Abrams's software was compelling as a pure idea.

The beauty of Friendster was its exhaustively complete network. Every time a homepage
loaded, Friendster's servers calculated a single user's connection to other users within four
degrees of separation, which could mean hundreds of thousands of individuals. Because
the network was constantly changing as new users joined and connected with one
another, these calculations had to happen on the fly--in what would eventually amount to
trillions of rapid calculations. The effect was to give users a vivid sense of how they fit
into their social groups as well as into the larger world. Abrams, it seemed, had created a
piece of software that could tell us who we were.

Prototype in hand, Abrams began looking for seed funding. He delivered his first pitch on
Thanksgiving Day in 2002 to a former HotLinks vice president, Melissa Lloyd, over
dinner with Lloyd and her husband at their home in Sun Valley, Idaho. Abrams's hosts
had no idea what he was talking about but agreed to invest a few thousand dollars
anyway. "We believed in Jonathan," Lloyd says. "So we said, 'Here's your money; we
don't want to hear about it again.'" The Lloyds sent Abrams home with a check for several
thousand dollars and eventually invested tens of thousands more. What happened next,
says Lloyd, who now lives in Seattle, was "one of the most exciting times of my business
life."

Over the next few months, Abrams rounded up $400,000 from a dozen investors. He
opened Friendster in March 2003. The site grew virally as Abrams's friends invited their
friends, and by June it had 835,000 registered members. Four months later, there were
more than two million, generating some 10 million page views per day. The growth
presented immediate engineering headaches. In theory, Abrams's intricate network was a
beautiful thing. In practice, the constant calculations, which were being continuously
served on millions of homepages, required more than a terrabyte of expensive RAM
memory. By late 2003, load times regularly clocked in at over a minute and users were
beginning to complain in blogs and forums. Abrams's software would need to be scaled
somehow. "We would fix one problem, and then a few days later there would be another
bottleneck," recalls Ian McFarland, a software developer who joined Friendster in April
2003. Simply buying enough servers to keep up with the growth was a major challenge.

The problem might have been solved if someone had reworked the software to ignore
distant connections--for example, by calculating only connections between friends. But
Friendster's engineers were so preoccupied with day-to-day slowdowns that they
neglected to step back and ask what was causing them. Abrams, for his part, was
distracted by business needs: hiring, recruiting investors, looking at partnerships, and--
most time-consuming of all--public relations. Between March and October of 2003
Friendster was all over the media. Time called it one of the best inventions of 2003 and
Entertainment Weekly named Abrams "Friendliest Man of the Year" in its annual
"Breakout Stars" issue. With no outside PR help and no marketing personnel, Abrams
handled everything from talk show appearances to chatting with reporters. While the
press coverage was exciting--and undeniably helpful in building Friendster's user base
and increasing its attractiveness to a burgeoning online ad marketplace--it monopolized
his attention, preventing him from making even small fixes that would have dramatically
improved the site's performance.

If the engineering challenges at Friendster were obvious, Abrams was having too much
fun to worry. He assumed that with enough money and the right people, the problems
would solve themselves. By July 2003, with the site pushing a million members, Abrams
raised $1 million from Ram Shriram, an early investor in Google; Peter Thiel, who co-
founded PayPal; and Tim Koogle, who'd served as CEO of Yahoo from 1995 to 2001.
Three months later, he turned down a $30 million acquisition offer from Google in favor
of a $13 million VC round from Kleiner Perkins and Benchmark Capital, at a valuation of
$53 million. The deal, one of the first big transactions since the bursting of the tech
bubble, was widely portrayed as the harbinger of a dot-com renaissance. In December,
the Venture Capital Journal called social networking "the new Internet gamble," adding
that "the Net is hot again."

Kleiner and Benchmark were, in fact, so eager to grab a piece of Friendster that they
agreed to a highly unusual condition: a $4.7 million cash payout for Abrams.
Nonetheless, Abrams believes he made a critical mistake in negotiating the deal. He kept
about a third of the company's stock but no longer had control of the five-person board.
The deal specified that "preferred" shareholders--the VCs--would pick two board
members, that Abrams would pick two, and that there would be a tiebreaker who would
be mutually acceptable to both sides. Abrams says he didn't pay much attention to the
issue because he had resolved to let the experienced VCs take charge.

As Friendster entered 2004, Abrams tapped Tim Koogle to join the board; he took a seat
himself. Roger Lee, a partner at Battery Ventures, took the mutual seat, while the
preferred seats went to Kleiner's John Doerr, a director at Amazon and Google, and
Benchmark's Bob Kagle, the VC who discovered eBay. Abrams agreed to let Koogle run
the company as interim CEO while the two men focused on building a professional
management team. To fix Friendster's engineering woes, they hired Jeff Winner, who'd
co-founded Collabra Software, a business collaboration tool sold to Netscape in 1995 for
$108 million in stock. John Briggs, a seven-year veteran of Yahoo, was hired as VP of
product management. Mary Lou Song, employee No. 3 at eBay, was charged with
managing the rapidly expanding user base. The CEO job went to Scott Sassa, who had
been president of NBC West Coast, overseeing hits like The West Wing. He was a well-
connected entertainment executive who could credibly strike content deals with
traditional media companies.

Each of the new hires came to Friendster with strong ideas about how to make the
company as big as possible as fast as possible, with an eye toward a big exit for the
investors. With new rivals--most notably, MySpace and Facebook--emerging, they
wanted to move fast. But agreeing on a game plan turned out to be a problem. "There was
this leadership battle on top that was like a war in Valhalla," says Chris Lunt, who joined
Friendster in 2003 and took over as director of engineering when Winner left in late 2004.
"Everybody had their own agenda." The result was a kind of corporate schizophrenia.
Rather than improving the software, Friendster went on a partnership binge, resulting in a
hodgepodge of incongruous and poorly integrated features: blogs (with Six Apart), video
sharing (with Grouper (NYSE:SNE) ), personalized searches (with Eurekster), VoIP (with
GloPhone), and Internet radio (with Pandora).

The tenor of the board meetings quickly deteriorated, with Abrams becoming
increasingly isolated from the board, which now also included Sassa. "We had an
inexperienced founder and a lot of experienced and high-powered board members," says
Kleiner's Siegelman. "There were too many cooks in the kitchen." Abrams, the board's
chairman, hardly considered himself inexperienced and felt ignored by his five
colleagues, who, he says, generally sided with Doerr. He was particularly vexed by the
company's apparent obsession with partnerships. "At the board meetings they would say,
'We should do a deal with AOL (NYSE:TWX),'" he recalls. "And I'd be like, 'Guys, the
site is not working.'" He never got anyone's attention, and in 2005 he was stripped of his
chairmanship. He stopped coming into the office regularly.

In hindsight, the decision to marginalize Abrams, an experienced engineer, probably was

a bad move. Rather than address the problem of too many calculations, Sassa opted to
make massive investments in hardware and software in 2004. Under Winner's leadership,
a team of engineers completely rewrote Friendster's code into a different programming
language and spent more than $1 million on a Hitachi (NYSE:HIT) storage area network,
effectively halting business development for six months. Although Winner claims the
rewrite was successful, load times continued to be a problem as late as 2006, according to
Chander Sarna, Friendster's current vice president of engineering. "The ex-Friendster
people are not going to like me for saying this, but there was a lack of spending
discipline," Sarna says. "There were very basic problems that good code writers should
have fixed to begin with."

Whether or not it was a success, Winner's program was divisive. Many of the software
developers considered the rewrite unnecessary, while the product development team
complained that they needed to add features to the site in order to compete with
MySpace. The result was constant bickering between cliques and side projects that went
nowhere. Sassa, a Hollywood deal maker who had never closely managed engineers,
lacked the technical expertise to moderate those disputes. "It was the most frustrating
place to work," says Lunt. At the board level, Siegelman says, there was a realization that
the management team was "dysfunctional," but the board was loath to micromanage.
"The pot kept getting stirred, but nobody said, 'I'm turning down the flame because this
isn't the right recipe,'" he says.

Meanwhile, scant attention was paid to Friendster's users. Lunt remembers marveling
sometime in early 2004 at how Friendster's traffic would mysteriously spike at 2 a.m.
Intrigued, he started looking at the site's log. Oh, my God, he thought, everyone is from
the Philippines. He worked backwards, looking for "patient zero"--the first American to
"Friendster" a Filipino. He found Carmen Leilani De Jesus, a 32-year-old marketing
consultant and part-time hypnotherapist from San Francisco, the 91st person to join
Friendster. She was directly connected to Abrams as well as to dozens of Filipinos, who'd
in turn connected to thousands more. In fact, more than half the site's traffic was coming
from Southeast Asia.

From a business standpoint, the revelation was devastating. Friendster, it turned out, was
paying millions of dollars a year to attract eyeballs that were effectively worthless to its
advertisers. Says Abrams: "We needed to make a tough decision"--either spin off the
Asian business or become the No. 1 Filipino social network. But because the Filipino
users had come by way of their American friends, there was no easy answer. If Friendster
cut the cord to Asia--either by drastically cutting back on engineering resources or by
kicking the Asian users off the site altogether--it risked damaging its American user base.
The Carmens of the world might look for a less restrictive site.

Of course, that's what happened anyway. Unbeknownst to Abrams, Sassa, and

Friendster's investors, demand for social networking was changing. The lure of
Friendster--and, to a much greater extent, MySpace--was not the elegant web of
connections but rather the opportunity to gawk at strangers. Rather than using Friendster
to make dates, most of its users were simply cruising around and looking at the weird
interests, pictures, and blog-droppings of strangers (including so-called "fakester"
profiles of Jesus and Burt Reynolds). Real-life connections, the core of Abrams's vision,
were not quite as relevant as he'd imagined. Thus, the free-spirited MySpace, which
allowed anyone to look at anyone else's profile and didn't bother to calculate connections,
took off. The site surpassed Friendster by the end of 2004 after only a year in business. A
mere nine months later, it would be clocking 22 million unique users per month in the
U.S., compared with 1.1 million for Friendster.

As MySpace pulled away, morale at Friendster plummeted. This was especially true
among the engineering ranks--normally the workaholics in any tech start-up. "Week after
week nobody was getting anything done," Abrams recalls. "You just felt like, what are we
all doing?" (Sassa, who recently founded Uber.com, a social networking site, did not
respond to repeated requests for comment. Friendster board members Tim Koogle, Roger
Lee, Bob Kagle, and John Doerr also demurred.) That summer, with four months of
operating capital left in the bank, Sassa resigned. Kleiner Perkins promptly hired him as
"CEO in residence," a position he would hold for just under a year. Without Abrams's
knowledge, the board then offered the CEO job to Taek Kwon, a 31-year-old whom Sassa
had approached as a candidate for a VP-level position. With the understanding that the
VCs would inject more money into the company, Kwon agreed to become Friendster's
fourth CEO in two years. Given his age and resumé--he had previously been an executive
vice president at IAC's (NASDAQ:IACI) Citysearch--he was also the least qualified.

When Abrams was told of the hiring at a board meeting, he was irate. Several weeks later,
he met Kwon for dinner at a South Bay restaurant. As they ate, Kwon grilled Abrams
about missed opportunities: Why hadn't Friendster incorporated music or videos? What
about a functionality that would allow users, and even companies, to invite people to
parties? "I started laughing," Abrams recalls. They were all suggestions, he says, he'd
been making for years. "That's when I decided to start a new company."

For his part, Kwon was heartened by the conversation, hoping that he'd have more
success wrangling the board and controlling the engineers. The optimism did not last
long. Shortly after the dinner, Kleiner's John Doerr called to inform Kwon that he was
resigning from the board. A new round of VC funding was not discussed. By February
2006, Kwon had resigned and Siegelman had declined to participate in Kleiner's next
fund. Abrams was off the board, and Friendster was on the auction block. No serious bids
were made.

Following the dinner with Kwon, Abrams disappeared from a public life that had been
packed with speaking engagements, television appearances, and magazine photo shoots
with beautiful women. He traded those for the solitude of programming, spending 12
hours a day attempting to build a new company out of the event functionality he'd wanted
to include in Friendster. He also threw himself into the opening of his bar, Slide. He told
few people what he was doing. Auren Hoffman, a friend and now an angel investor in
Socializr, says that in mid-2006 he mentioned in passing that he disliked Evite, the IAC-
owned website that dominates the market for party invitations. "I don't know if I told you
this," Abrams responded. "But for the last six months I've been working on something to
kill Evite."

In his interactions with the rest of the world Abrams was more cryptic--even adversarial.
He didn't bother to explain Socializr and gave no press interviews, even as he was
attacked by bloggers who questioned whether he was really building a serious company.
"Socializr in Private Beta, zzzzzzzz," announced a TechCrunch headline. "Will the new
start-up be a lame burnout project or new life for Abrams?" asked ValleyWag.

Slide is located in an expansive basement next to one of San Francisco's biggest

nightclubs. The name refers to its entrance: a spiral playground slide that patrons ride
down into the bar. It's late in the afternoon when I arrive. The empty space is dark and
hazy. Abrams gets up from a meeting with his partners and walks me to the far corner. We
sit down in one of the deep oversized booths, which give the place the feel of a 1920s
speakeasy. A crew sets up the stage for the night's entertainment, a turntablist called DJ
Solomon.

As he leans back, tucking his legs under his knees in a yogalike pose, Abrams cuts the
figure of someone far younger than his 37 years. Face fashionably unshaven, he sports a
Puma track jacket, a black T-shirt, designer jeans, and a slight paunch. A waitress
outfitted in a flapper costume--an evanescent white skirt over black leggings--serves us
designer water while bizarre jazz reworkings of pop standards like Michael Jackson's
"Beat It" play through the sound system.
Ask Abrams what he's learned and you're confronted with a torrent of mea culpas,
disclaimers, and recriminations from a man who is at once bitter and resigned. "I take
responsibility," he says. "I was naive. I thought these big-shot guys were going to help
Friendster." His biggest regret, he says, was turning the company over to Silicon Valley's
best and brightest. As Friendster sputtered, Abrams says, he suppressed his
entrepreneurial instincts, keeping quiet when he probably should have been lashing out.

With Socializr, Abrams is doing what he would have done at Friendster if he'd stayed in
control. "Friendster was never finished--it was a prototype that I stopped having the
ability to develop," he says. Like Evite, Socializr helps concert promoters, bars, and
anyone else who likes to host gatherings invite people to their events. Abrams hopes that
lay users who receive invitations through Socializr will create profile pages on the service
as well, which could develop into a full-fledged social network.

When you sign up--a process that takes a minute or so--Socializr offers to troll the
Internet for things like your MySpace profile, your Flickr photos, and your LiveJournal
blog, and automatically builds a profile that aggregates all of this information. Because
this content is stored on other people's websites, bandwidth, processing, and storage costs
are relatively low. "Now that there are 100 people who have copied my ideas with
Friendster, being the 101st social networking site is silly," he says. "I'm building a
product that can integrate with those sites." The software remains in development but has
already earned some good reviews. "This wasn't designed by people eager to get in on the
game," wrote a blogger for Wired.com. "It was designed by a crew of people who have
been playing the game since the beginning."

In his interactions with the rest of the world Abrams was more cryptic--even adversarial.
He didn't bother to explain Socializr and gave no press interviews, even as he was
attacked by bloggers who questioned whether he was really building a serious company.
"Socializr in Private Beta, zzzzzzzz," announced a TechCrunch headline. "Will the new
start-up be a lame burnout project or new life for Abrams?" asked ValleyWag.

Slide is located in an expansive basement next to one of San Francisco's biggest

nightclubs. The name refers to its entrance: a spiral playground slide that patrons ride
down into the bar. It's late in the afternoon when I arrive. The empty space is dark and
hazy. Abrams gets up from a meeting with his partners and walks me to the far corner. We
sit down in one of the deep oversized booths, which give the place the feel of a 1920s
speakeasy. A crew sets up the stage for the night's entertainment, a turntablist called DJ
Solomon.

As he leans back, tucking his legs under his knees in a yogalike pose, Abrams cuts the
figure of someone far younger than his 37 years. Face fashionably unshaven, he sports a
Puma track jacket, a black T-shirt, designer jeans, and a slight paunch. A waitress
outfitted in a flapper costume--an evanescent white skirt over black leggings--serves us
designer water while bizarre jazz reworkings of pop standards like Michael Jackson's
"Beat It" play through the sound system.
Ask Abrams what he's learned and you're confronted with a torrent of mea culpas,
disclaimers, and recriminations from a man who is at once bitter and resigned. "I take
responsibility," he says. "I was naive. I thought these big-shot guys were going to help
Friendster." His biggest regret, he says, was turning the company over to Silicon Valley's
best and brightest. As Friendster sputtered, Abrams says, he suppressed his
entrepreneurial instincts, keeping quiet when he probably should have been lashing out.

With Socializr, Abrams is doing what he would have done at Friendster if he'd stayed in
control. "Friendster was never finished--it was a prototype that I stopped having the
ability to develop," he says. Like Evite, Socializr helps concert promoters, bars, and
anyone else who likes to host gatherings invite people to their events. Abrams hopes that
lay users who receive invitations through Socializr will create profile pages on the service
as well, which could develop into a full-fledged social network.

When you sign up--a process that takes a minute or so--Socializr offers to troll the
Internet for things like your MySpace profile, your Flickr photos, and your LiveJournal
blog, and automatically builds a profile that aggregates all of this information. Because
this content is stored on other people's websites, bandwidth, processing, and storage costs
are relatively low. "Now that there are 100 people who have copied my ideas with
Friendster, being the 101st social networking site is silly," he says. "I'm building a
product that can integrate with those sites." The software remains in development but has
already earned some good reviews. "This wasn't designed by people eager to get in on the
game," wrote a blogger for Wired.com. "It was designed by a crew of people who have
been playing the game since the beginning."

But the most important lessons from Friendster have less to do with what Socializr does
than with how Abrams plans to run it. Abrams was seduced by the experience of his "all-
star team," assuming that talented people would come up with the right solutions. This
time, he plans to favor quick and dirty engineering solutions over the elegant but not
necessarily practical ideas that were imposed by Friendster's management. Having only
two employees helps--as does making do with less than $1 million in angel funding. The
idea is to grow slowly, have fun--and, above all, avoid hot-shot venture capitalists. "I'm
hoping it'll be like 2002 and 2003, when I didn't have a lot of money and I got a lot
done," he says.

But if he's not building a traditional VC-backed start-up, what is he building? Is it a

hobby project or an IPO in the making? Here Abrams is less clear. Abrams has put none
of his own money into Socializr. He is cagey on his timetables and plans for growth.
When I ask him what Socializr might look like in three years, he laughs: "That's a long
time for me." Coming as it does from the guy who invented social networking, the
statement seems curiously unambitious. And then there's the question of why an active
Internet entrepreneur would start a nightclub in the first place. Abrams says that Slide is
neither a distraction nor a major financial risk. "As you can tell"--he gestures at the posh
lighting, the attractive waitress, the abstract art--"I'm doing fine."
Abrams is alluding to his personal wealth, but his almost perky tone suggests his mental
state, a hard-fought detachment that has allowed him to recover from failure. Abrams
may be a cynic, but it's easy to forgive his cynicism--even if you blame him for the
biggest tech flop since the bubble burst. After all, it's not often you encounter a visionary
who has decided it's okay not to be one.

Max Chafkin is a staff writer for the magazine.