Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KDL-55EX500
Table of Contents
Section 1 - AZ1K Chassis Models Overview ..................... 3 AZ1K Chassis Models Covered....................................... 5 Model Introduction ........................................................... 5 AV Input & Output Descriptions ....................................... 5
RF Input ............................................................................... 5 Composite Video & Audio Inputs ......................................... 5 Component/Composite Video & Audio Inputs...................... 6 HDMI/DVI Video Input and DVI Video ................................. 6 PC Video & Audio Input (and DVI Audio) ............................. 6 USB 2.0 Side Connection - Photos & Music ........................ 6 Normal Operation .............................................................. 12 Failure Symptoms .............................................................. 12 No Power/Dead Set (No RED Standby LED) .............. 12
55 Power Supply System Block Diagram ..................... 14 G5E-Board Connector Diagram .................................... 15 60 Power Supply System Block Diagram ..................... 16 G8S-Board Connector Diagram .................................... 17 Protection Mode Symptom Troubleshooting.................. 18
Failure Symptoms .............................................................. 18 2X Blink - Main Power Error ........................................ 18 3X Blink- Audio Error ................................................... 18 4X Blink - Balancer Failure (55 Model Only) .............. 19 5X Blink - TCON & HFR Failure .................................. 19 6X Blink - Backlight System Failure (60 Models) ........ 19 6X Blink - Backlight System Failure (55 Models) ........ 19 7X Blink - Temperature Failure .................................... 20
55 Model Overall PCB Block Diagram ........................... 8 60 Models Overall PCB Block Diagram.......................... 9 PCB and Component Descriptions ................................ 10
A-Board ............................................................................. 10 G5E-Board (55") or G8S-Board (60") ................................ 10 D1-Board (55") ................................................................... 10 Backlight Inverter Board (60") ............................................ 10 HRK-Board ........................................................................ 10 Switch Unit ......................................................................... 10 LCD Panel Assembly ..........................................................11
55 Model Protection Mode System Block Diagram ...... 21 60 Model Protection Mode System Block Diagram ...... 22 All Models Power Board Protection Circuits Block Diagram ......................................................................... 23 Video Symptom Troubleshooting ................................... 24
Normal Operation .............................................................. 24 Troubleshooting ................................................................. 24 Missing or Distorted Video (Individual Inputs) ................... 24 Missing Video (All Inputs) .................................................. 25 Skewing LVDS Connector Troubleshooting Method .... 25
CTV-65
Table of Contents
Distorted Video (All Inputs) ................................................ 25 WIDE Mode Button (Aspect Ratio) Troubleshooting Method ................................................................... 25 Unique Main Video Board (A-Board) or LVDS Cable Effects ..................................................... 26 Unique TCON/HFR Board Effects ............................... 27 Unique LCD Panel Assembly Effects ........................... 27 Common Main Video Board (A-Board) and LCD Panel Assembly Effects ....................................... 27
Flowchart ....................................................................... 35 Protection Mode 6X(55) & 7X Troubleshooting Flowchart ....................................................................... 36 Video Troubleshooting Flowchart .................................. 37 Audio Troubleshooting Flowchart .................................. 38 Appendix............................................................................. 39 LCD Panel Distortion Pictures ....................................... 39 TCON/HFR Board Distortion Pictures ........................... 40 TCON/HFR Board Distortion Pictures Continued .......... 41 Video Board Distortion Pictures ..................................... 42 Video Board Distortion Pictures Continued ................... 43
Audio System Block Diagram ........................................ 30 Section 3 - Service Mode .................................................. 31 Service Mode Access .................................................... 31 Section 4 - Triage & Troubleshooting Flowcharts .......... 32 Triage Flowchart ............................................................ 32 Power-ON Troubleshooting Flowchart........................... 33 Protection Mode 2X, 3X, & 4X Troubleshooting Flowchart ....................................................................... 34 Protection Mode 5X & 6X(60) Troubleshooting
CTV-65
ii
TCON/HFR Board
D1-Board
Balancer Board
LVDS Cable
G5E-Board
A-Board
Switch Unit
Speaker
Speaker
HRK-Board
55" Model
TV Rear View
Inverter
G8S-Board
Inverter
Switch Unit
TCON
A-Board
Speaker
Speaker
HRK-Board
Model Introduction
Composite
All models contain a Full High-Denition 1920 X 1080 resolution panel. The backlight is produced using a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) light system for all models. All models have the Advanced Contrast Enhancer (ACE) feature and Dynamic Backlighting. The Dynamic Contrast Ratio (DCR) for all models is 150,000:1. All models contain the BRAVIA Engine 2 digital video processor for superior resolution. Plus, 7 HD inputs (4 HDMI, 2 component and 1 PC) are provided to connect all of your HD devices including PLAYSTATION3, Blu-ray Disc player and laptop or desktop. The BRAVIA Engine 2 fully digital video processor uses a collection of unique Sony technologies to signicantly reduce noise, enhance overall image detail, and optimize contrast so every scene produces sharp, vibrant, life-like images and color. The EX500 series models contain the Motionow 120Hz frame rate technology which enhances sharpness and delivers smooth motion for fast-action sports and movies. Sony HDTVs exceed Energy Star 3.0 requirements. In addition, they incorporate advanced power saving features such as Light Sensor technology that adjusts backlight intensity based on ambient room lighting conditions and Dynamic Backlight Control that adjusts backlight intensity based on the brightness of the image on the screen.
PC Input
HDMI Input
HDMI Input
Component/Composite Input
Component Input
RF Input
Digital Audio Output (Optical)
HDMI Input
RF Input
This is a 75 ohm connection for either terrestrial NTSC and ATSC (8VSB) or cable QAM64 and QAM256 signals.
CTV-65
Select the appropriate input for the input signal type. Auto Auto Detection Video 1 Composite Component 1 - Component
CTV-65
Audio Outputs
Fixed Analog Audio Output
This audio output can be used to listen to the TV audio through an external AV stereo system. The audio level at the output is set to a xed level and cannot be turned off or adjusted.
Audio Input Source Digital Tuner 5.1 (ATSC) HDMI 5.1 All Analog Audio Inputs Analog Tuner (NTSC) SACD Format (HDMI) DVD Audio Format (HDMI)
Optical Output 5.1 Dolby 5.1 Dolby 2CH PCM 2CH PCM No Output No Output
CTV-65
A-Board
Keys
HRK-Board
SIRCS
Optical Digital Audio Output
TV Microprocessor MT5388 Processor : Video Processing HDMI Processing HDCP Processing IP (Image Processor) Scan Converter (Scalar) ATSC/NTSC Tuner Temperature Sensor Audio Output Amplifier
R L
*High Frame Rate (120HZ) Standard Frame Rate (60Hz)
TCON/HFR Board
LCD Panel
G5E-Board
Control
Power
LCD PANEL
AC Input
Power
D1-Board
Control Power
Control
HV Drive
Power
B A L A N C E R
CTV-65
Keys
A-Board
HRK-Board
Power/ SIRCS
Optical Digital Audio Output
TV Microprocessor MT5388: Video Processing HDMI Processing HDCP Processing IP (Image Processor) Scan Converter (Scalar) HDMI Switcher ATSC/NTSC Tuner Temperature Sensor Audio Output Amplifier
R L
*High Frame Rate (120HZ)
TCON/HFR
LCD Panel
G8S-Board
Control
Power
LCD PANEL
AC Input
Power
Inverter Board
HV
24V
Inverter Board
HV
CTV-65
D1-Board (55")
The D1-Board develops the high-volatge that drives the CCFL backlight system. It takes the 400V from the Main Power supply PFC circuit on the G5E-Board and develops approximately 2KVrms to initially ignite the lamps and 1KVrms to drive the backlight Cold-Cathode-Fluorescent Lamps (CCFL) in normal operation. The backlight ON and Dimmer functions are also performed on the D1-Board.
A-Board
The circuits located on the A-Board perform all Video and Audio processing functions. It also contains all the microprocessor control circuits. The following circuits are included on this board. TV Microprocessor MT5388 Processor - Video Signal Processing - HDMI Signal Processing - Scan Converter - HDCP Processing Audio Amplier Temperature Sensor
HRK-Board
Function LEDs` IR Sensor Ambient Light Level Sensor
Switch Unit
Power Key Function Keys
CTV-65
10
CTV-65
11
Failure Symptoms
Reference Figures 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, and 2-4
CTV-65
12
CTV-65
13
HV
FB LD 12V
Balancer Board
CCFL Backlights
CN6703
2
2
3
3
6
6
CN6600
CN6401
4 CN6301 400V
G5E-Board
IC6301 Main Power Supply & PFC
CN6201
AU12V
CN201 F1
A-Board
IC8151 Audio Output Amp
IC8301 Line Out Amp
LCD PANEL
LCD Panel
R6118
CN6102
F6101
D6301
L6301
D6309
R6350 0.1ohm
PS6402
12V
LVDS Cable
8
Q6303
14
10
LVDS 12V
TCON/ HFR
AC Input
RY6102
VSense
D6302
R6314 R6315
PFC_OUT
IC266 5V Reg
5V
To Tuner
CN4152
12V
AC_DET
AC_DET
IC231 5V Reg
5V
IC232 1V Reg
VCC
ON/OFF
19V PS6401
To Micro
CN6403 12V 2 12V 2
3V
PH6301
IC269 1V Reg
To Micro
TCON 12V
15
To Micro To DDR
Q6403
15
TCON ON
A-Board
3V
Power ON
R6153 10ohm
19V
IC6103 Standby 3.3V Power Supply
STBY 3.3V
IC400 MT5388
3V
CN6201
AC-OFF-DET
CN201
CTV-65
CN6401
CN6301
CN6403
HV
D1-Board
G5E-Board
CN6201
HV
IC6103
AC Relay
15 TCON -ON 14 TCON 12V 13 NC 12 DIMMER 11 BL-ON 10 BL-ERR 9 REG12V 8 REG12V 7 Ground 6 Ground 5 Ground 4 AU12V 3 POWER-ON (3V) 2 AC-OFF-DET (3V) 1 STBY 3.3V
F6001
CN6003 AC Input
HV
24V
CN5
HV
CCFL Backlights
A-Board
CN2
R106
CN1
AU12V
CN201 F1
LCD PANEL
LCD Panel
F101
RL101
RC101 RC102
L201 L202
RC201 RC202
12V
LVDS Cable
8
14
10
LVDS 12V
TCON/ HFR
AC Input
Z251 PFC
From Q751
IC266 5V Reg
5V
To Tuner
CN4152
12V
IC231 5V Reg
5V
IC232 1V Reg
12V
Power ON
To Micro
F751
IC269 1V Reg
CN3
1
Panel 12V
TCON 12V
15
To Micro
Q751
Q208 19V Switch Circuit
12V
To Micro To DDR
2
15
To CN2 3V
PH201
TCON ON
A-Board
3V
Power ON
STBY 3.3V
IC400 MT5388
PH202
3V
CN2
AC-OFF-DET
CN201
CTV-65
1 UNREG24V 2 UNREG24V 3 UNREG24V 4 UNREG24V 5 UNREG24V 6 Ground 7 Ground 8 Ground 9 Ground 10 Ground 11 BL-ERR 12 BL-ON 13 NC 14 - Dimmer
CN4
CN3
CN5
F751
CN2
G8S-Board
Z401
Z301
Z501
RY101
F101
CN1 AC Input
Excessive PFC Temperature (OTP) *Low Voltage Protection (LVP) *Over Voltage Protection (OVP) A loss or excessive condition of the AU12Vdc secondary voltage from the main power supply will cause a 2X blink pattern on the Standby-LED. The 12Vdc can be checked at CN6201/pin 9 or CN2/pin 9. If the measurement is 0V or rises above 12Vdc (approaches 15V) before the TV shuts down then the G5E-Board or G8S-Board is defective. If approximately 12Vdc is present and remains below 12Vdc before shutdown then the A-Board is defective. An excessive 24Vdc (60 Model) secondary voltage from the power supply Z301 will also cause a 2X blink pattern on the Standby-LED. The 24Vdc can be measured at CN4/pin 3 or CN5/pin3 on the G8S-Board before the TV shuts down. If the voltage rises above the 24V level (approaches 27) before the TV shuts down then the power supply is defective, replace the G8S-Board to x the problem. Finally, there are PFC protection circuits on the power supply board that when activated will cause a 2X blink protection mode (reference Figure 27). The PFC circuit is monitor for both over-voltage and over-temperature. Therefore, if the AU12V and 24V circuits checkout okay, there could still be a problem on the power supply board in the PFC circuit causing the 2X blink. Replace the G5E-Board or G8S-Board to x this condition.
Protect Description
Main Power Error Audio Error Balancer Error (55) TCON Error HFR Error Backlight Error Temperature Error
Blink Pattern
2 3 4 5 5 6 7
NOTE: All red protection mode LED blink patterns occur using the Standby-LED at the lower left front of the TV.
Failure Symptoms
2X Blink - Main Power Error
A 2X protection mode blink pattern can be activated due one of the following defects on the G5E-Board or G8S-Board.. Loss of AU12V (LVP)* Excessive AU12V Level (OVP)* Excessive 24V Level (OVP) (60 Model) Excessive PFC Voltage (OVP)
CTV-65
18
When troubleshooting a 6X backlight system failure it is key to notice if the backlights illuminate before the TV shuts off. The following list shows the possible backlight status and blink pattern and the possible failed components. 1) Momentary Backlight and 6X a) Defective Lamp (Part of LCD Panel Assb) b) Defective Backlight Inverter Brd (Part of LCD Panel Assb) 2) No Backlight and 6X a) Defective TV Microprocessor b) Defective 24V Power Supply c) Defective Backlight Inverter Brd (Part of LCD Panel Assb) IMPORTANT: If there is no backlight before the TV shuts off and activates a 6X, than check the Backlight ON signal from the TV microprocessor and the 24V power supply from the G8S-Board.If the Backlight ON and 24V power supply are okay than the Backlight Inverter board has failed and the LCD Panel Assembly must be replaced.
CTV-65
19
The rst step is to notice how long it takes the TV to shut-off and trigger a 7X blink protection mode. If the TV has an actual excessive temperature condition it will take a considerable period of time to shut-off and indicate a 7X blink protection mode. This is because it will take time for the TV to heat up and for the temperature sensor to detect the excessive temperature and shut the TV off If the TV takes a considerable period of time to shut-off check the following items: The TV should not be located too close to any heating elements. The TV should have at least 4 inches of clearance around all sides to ensure adequate ventilation. Check that all vented areas on the TV are clear of all Dust and Debris.
If the TV shuts-off immediately (Not an Actual Excessive Temperature Condition) after Power-ON then one of the following components has failed. Main Microprocessor IC3002 (A-Board) Temperature Sensor IC3502 (A-Board)
CTV-65
20
A-Board
CN6201
12V
CN201
8
Dimmer BL_ON BL_ERR
Interface Circuit
3V
DC_Detect
2X
12
11
10
IC400 MTK5388
STBY PS
SW
3.3V
Standby 3.3V
3V
Power ON
BL_ERR
IC4305 Temp Sensor 70C
4X & 6X 7X
D1-Board
CN6600
400V
Temp_ERR
Audio_ERR
3X
CN6704 CN6705
HV HV
FB
2
LD 5 12V CN6702
B A L A N C E R
CN4152
TCON
BL*
SDA (I2C)
TCON_ERR HFR_ERR
HFR
5X 5X
*BL - Backlight
A-Board
CN2
CN201
8
13 12 11
RECT
12V PS
AU12V
Interface Circuit
DC_Detect
13 12 11
1V to 3V 3V 0V
2X
IC400 MTK5388
3
3
3
24V PS
24V
CN5
CN4
Backlight_ERR
IC4305 Temp Sensor 70C
6X
HV Inverter Board
24V
HV Inverter Board
24V Dimmer BL_ON BL_ERR
Temp_ERR
Audio_ERR
7X
3X
HV
CN4152
HV
BL
LCD Panel
TCON -HFR
SDA (I2C)
TCON_ERR HFR_ERR
5X 5X
3
3
9
To Inverter Board
To Inverter Board
To A-Board
Reg 12V
REC
PFC OTP
OTP
Latch Circuit
19V
Switch Circuit
3V
Pulls Power_ON Low
Video Anomaly: Poor Detail Moving Video Distortion (e.g. Bars) Static H/V Lines (Any Color) Static Missing Pixels (Any Color) Static Bars (Solid Black or White, Transparent Color) White Balance Gamma
Normal Operation
All video processing is performed by IC400 (MT5388) on the A-Board. The RF input is rst processed by the RF Tuner and is then applied to IC400. Both the ATSC and NTSC signal are processed by IC400. All four HDMI inputs are rst applied to a HDMI switch circuit (IC6601). The switch circuit applies the selected input to IC400. IC6601 also contains the EDID (Extended Display Identication Data), which is part of the HDMI handshake process. All other inputs (Composite, Component, PC, and USB) are connected directly to IC400 inputs. The USER, White Balance, and Gamma data is stored in IC4302. Both the USER Menu and Service Mode screen are generated by, and output from IC400. IMPORTANT: 1) Conrm the TV has the most recent Software Version installed. Go to the User Menu for the present TV software revision and the ASC web site for the most recent software version. 2) Before proceeding with the following video troubleshooting procedures it is assumed that the TV is turning on with the Green Power-LED illuminated, Backlight is illuminated (brightened raster), and the Audio is present.
The main objective when troubleshooting one of the previously listed symptoms is to determine if the defect exists in the following sections of the TV system. LCD Panel Assembly TCON/HFR Board A-Board
Troubleshooting
When a video problem occurs you will experience one of the two following symptoms. Input Status: Missing or Distorted Video (Individual Inputs) Missing or Distorted Video (All Inputs)
CTV-65
24
CTV-65
25
Color Distortion - A color distortion can be caused by a defective IC400 or LVDS cable. The individual color signals are spread out over the LVDS twist pair wires. For example, the Red signal may be broken up into three components and sent over three different LVDS twisted pairs. Therefore, this distortion will display as a poor reproduction of a particular color not an overall loss of one color. Use a Red, Green, and Blue raster generator to conrm a poor reproduction of a single color. Loss of a Single Color - A loss of a single color can only be caused by a defective MT5388 (IC400). Use a Red, Green, and Blue raster generator to conrm a complete loss of a single color. RF Signal Distortion - A weak video signal from the antenna or cable connection can cause RF video distortions. The signal strength of the Digital Signals can be checked in the USER menu. Go to the Product Support and Signal Diagnostic item to check signal strength and errors. NOTE: This is only for digital channels. No information will display for analog channels. The SNR should be in the range of 25db to 30db and there should be zero Errors.
Signal Diagnostics
Product Support
CTV-65
Common Main Video Board (A-Board) and LCD Panel Assembly Effects
White Balance (WB) Irregularity - A WB irregularity will show up as an overall poor reproduction of white. A white raster can be used to determine if a WB or gamma irregularity has occurred. WB will cover the complete picture, where as, gamma will be in specic zones or specic color areas in the picture. WB adjustment data is stored in the EEPROM IC4302 on the A-Board. The WB data stored in IC4302 is set to the middle value of the data span. The TCON/HFR Board also contains WB data, which is specically set for the associated LCD Panel. GAMMA Irregularity - Gamma Correction affects the overall picture brightness level and individual color (RGB) brightness levels. Gamma adjustment data is stored in the EEPROM IC4702 The TCON/HFR Board also contains GAMMA data, which is specically set for the associated LCD Panel. The data may become corrupted causing irregular gamma adjustment. Therefore, a gamma distortion can show up as a color brightness irregularity in specic zones or specic color areas in the picture, as well as an irregularity in overall picture brightness.
CTV-65
27
A-Board
User Menu
Service Mode
Video 3 (Component)
PC Input HDMI IN 1
CN4152
LVDS Cable
1 / 49
HDMI IN 2
HDMI IN 3
4 / 10
TCON/ HFR
LCD Panel
HDMI IN 4
TCON 12V
USB 2.0
12V
Normal Operation
The HDMI digital audio signal is rst applied to the HDMI Receiver/Switch IC6601 and then to the MT5388 on the A-Board. The RF input is rst applied to the Tuner and then to the IC400. The Tuner outputs the ATSC and NTSC signals as an IF signal to IC400. All other audio inputs are applied directly to IC400. The MT5388 IC400. outputs the audio signal as a SPDIF signal for the Optical output. The FIXED analog audio output passes through an amplier IC8301 and then is applied to CN8301. The main speaker audio comes from IC400 and passes through amplier IC8151 and then to CN8151 and CN8152 speaker connections.. The AU12V from the G5E, or G8S-Board is the power supply for the audio output amplier IC8151. IMPORTANT: Conrm the TV has the most recent Software Version installed. Go to the User Menu for the present TV software revision and the ASC web site for the most recent software version.
Failure Symptoms
The rst step when a Missing or Distorted Audio defect occurs is to determine if audio is missing or distorted on all audio input sources or only on one or a select number of audio input sources. Input Status: Missing or Distorted Audio on All Inputs Missing or Distorted Audio on Individual Inputs
CTV-65
29
HDMI IN 1
HDMI IN 2
HDMI IN 3 HDMI IN 4
Digital Audio
I2S
CN8302
SPDIF
RF Input
USB 2.0
IF
LR Audio
CN8301
IC8301 Amp
Video 2 (Composite/S-Video)
Video 3 (Component)
CN8151
PC IN
Audio IN (DVI)
G5E-Board (55") G8S-Board (60")
CN6201 (55") CN2 (60") AU12V
1
LR Audio
L R
CN8152
AC
CN201
1
F1
Panel operation time by hour (max 99999 ) (Reset Panel operation Time , Press 7 > 0 keys )
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
CTV-65
32
CN2 - 60"
No
CN2 - 60"
Yes
No
Replace A-Board
Yes
Check SW_12V at CN6201/pin 9 (In STBY Mode ))
CN2 - 60"
Cycle AC power while checking for 12V. Unplug and Plug AC Power Cord .
No
No
Yes
Check AC_OFF_DET at CN6201/pin 2
CN2 - 46"
CN1 - 60"
F101 - 60"
Is voltage 3V Present?
Yes
No
Is Fuse Open?
No
Yes
Replace A-Board
CTV-65
33
C1
Unit Shuts OFF RED LED Blinking
CN2 - 60"
No
Yes
Check SW12V at CN6201/pin 9 *Before Shutdown
No
Replace
0V
Speaker(s)
CN2 - 60"
Replace A-Board
>12V
Is Problem Solved?
Yes
No
Replace A-Board
Replace A-Board
Problem Sloved
CTV-65
34
C2
Unit Shuts OFF RED LED Blinking
No
Replace G8S-Board
Is connection OK?
Yes
No
Repair Connection
CN3 - 46"
Is 12V Present ?
No
Is Issue Resolved ?
Yes
No
No
Yes
Replace A-Board
Issue Resolved
Is Issue Resolved ?
Yes
No
Replace A-Board
Issue Resolved
Replace A-Board
Replace LCD Panel Assembly
CTV-65
35
C3
Unit Shuts OFF RED LED Blinking
Is Connection Okay ?
No
Yes
Replace D1-Board
Yes
No
Repair Connection
Clear unit ventilation areas and confirm adequate local room temperature
No
Issue Resolved
Yes
No
No
Replace A-Board
Replace A-Board
Replace A-Board
Replace G5E-Board
CTV-65
36
No
Yes
Replace A-Board
Distorted
Is Backlight ON ?
Yes
No
Go To Flowchart C2 or C3
No
Replace A-Board
Replace A-Board
No
Cable OK
Or check LVDS cable Video & Clock Signal Levels at CN4152/pins 1 - 49 using an Oscilloscope .
Skew (or Rock) the LVDS connector from its socket at the TCON/HFR Brd. (Reference TM for Details)
TM Training Manual
Yes
Replace A-Board
Yes
Replace A-Board
No
CTV-65
37
No
Yes
Replace A-Board
No
Is Audio Present?
Yes
No
Replace A-Board
CN2 - 60"
Check Speaker Resistance at CN8301 & CN8302 (across Speakers) & Connections
Is 12V Present?
Yes
No
No
Replace Speaker(s)
Replace A-Board
CTV-65
38
Appendix
LCD Panel Distortion Pictures
The following distortions and anomalies where xed by replacing the LCD Panel.
Timing Distortion
Ghosting Distortion
CTV-65
39
Appendix
CTV-65
40
Appendix
CTV-65
41
Appendix
The following distortions and anomalies where xed by replacing the Video Board.
Solarization
CTV-65
42
Appendix
The following distortions and anomalies where xed by replacing the Video Board.
Green Raster
CTV-65
43
CTV650310
2007 Sony Electronics, Inc. EMCSA - A Service Company 16530 Via Esprillo San Diego, CA 92127 Reproduction in whole or part without written permission is prohibited. All rights reserved
03/30/10