1

Calculus cont
No options are given
(1) & (2) are based on the data given below

Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula ____
? A
? A a _
? A
? A
? A
? A
? A
(A) is answer The
2 1
8
2
2
1 0
4
0 2
sin 2
get we ) ( 2 ) ( ) (
4
) ( formula the Applying
.
2
is
4
and
answers all in figures 2 &
2
1
4
sin since obvious is choice answer the the towards working Hence,
answers. the of none is which
4
1 0
4
sin
2
) ( ( ) (
2
) ( use we If
integral. definite the of s definition different three the of n calculatio mental a by suggested is choice This
4
2
,
2
, 0
2 4
) ( ,
2 8
) ( ), 2 1 (
4
) ( ), 2 1 (
8
) (
to equal is sin
. 1
problems 2 following in the abovedata the use to has student A : Note
) ( 2 ) ( ) (
4
) ( ,
2
b a
c
when ) ( ) (
2
) ( ) (
2
F(c) b), (a, c for result accurate more for
. ) ( ) (
2
) ( ) (
0
0
b
a
2
0
+ =

+ +

=
+ +

=
+
=
= + =
+

=
=
+
= = =
+ +
+ +

=
+
=
+

+ +

=
+

=
A

x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x x x x
x
dx x
c f b f a f
a b
dx x f
b a
dx x
b f a f
a b
dx x f
b a
c b a
D C B A
dx x
c f b f a f
a b
dx x f
c b f
c b
c f a f
a c
b f a f
a b
dx x f
a b
dx x f
b
a
b
a
b
a

2
2.

? A ? A
? A ? A ? A
?
A
? A ? A
? A
] [ :
) ( ) (
) (
) ( ) (
2
1
2
) )( (
. 0 ) ( maximum be to ) (
) (
2
1
) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
2
1
is
2
c - b
of Derivative constant. is ) ( ), (
2
1
is
2
) (
2
) ( ) (
2
1
) (
2 2
)] ( ) ( [
) ( Thus,
. determined be should c respect to with derivative Hence, ). , ( interval open in the point variable a is ) , (
) ( ) (
2
) ( ) (
2
) ( Here
. 0 [D] ,
2
) ( ) ( 2
] [ ,
) ( ) ( [
2 ] [
) ( ) (
[A]
to equal is ) ( then maximum, is ) ( for which curve the
on lying point the is ) ( , ( and such that point a is and ) , ( 0 ) ( If
1
1
1
1 1
1 1 1
1
11
A Answer
a b
a f b f
c f
a f b f
a b c f
c F c ForF
c b a c c f c f b f c f a f c F
a f b f
a c
of derivative
c f
c b
c f b f c f
a c c f a f
c F
b a b a e
c f b f
c b
c f a f
a c
c F
a b
a f b f
C
a b
a f b f
B
a b
a f b f
c f c F
c f c b c a c b a x x f

/
=
/

=
/
+
/ /
+ + =

+ +

+
+
=

+ +

V


3. The value of : is
) 1 (
) 1 ( 5050
1
0
101 50
1
0
100 50

dx x
dx x

Let

=
0
101 50
). ) 1 ( dx x I
The reason for choosing the denominator is as follows :
When we use Integration by parts taking
101 50
) 1 ( x as first function, on differentiation it will yield
. 100 50
) 1 ( x which occurs in the numerator.

3
A dx x X x x x x I
49 100 50
1
0
1
0
101 50
50 ) 1 ( 101 ) 1 ( =

? A
? A
? A* ) 1 ( ) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 ( : Note
5051
5051
therefore is, expression given The
. ) 1 ( 5050 5050
. ) 1 5050 5050
. ) 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 ( 5050
* 1 g subtractin and adding . ) 1 ( 5050
. ) 1 ( 50 x 101 0
100 50 50 100 50 50
101 100 50 50
1
0
100 50
1
0
100 50
100
1
0
50 5050 100 50
1
0
50
100 50
1
0
50
100 50
1
0
50
x x x x
x x x
I
I
dx x I I
dx x I
dx x dx x x
dx x x I
dx x x
=
=
=
/
/
= +
+ =
+ =
=
+ =

4
4.

? A
? A : is , interval
in the ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( of zeros of number minimum then the where
0 ) ( , 2 ) ( , 1 ) ( , 2 ) ( , 0 ) (
such that function able differenti twice a is ) ( If
11
2
1
e a
x f x f x f x g e d c b a
e f d f c f b f a f
x f
+ =
= = = = =
A function becomes zero when . 0 = y i.e. the graph of the function crosses the
function the of zeros be will axis - x on the points these and xis a x

? A
exists. ) ( and ) ( able differenti twice is ) ( since
) , ( in exists ) ( ) ( I.
]. , [ in ) ( ) ( ) ( on theroem s Rolle' Applying
. ) ( of points turning the find To . ) ( ) ( ) (
of points turning at the 0 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( that observed be can It
zeros. its and ) ( function withthe concerned are we Here function. 2nd the of point turning
a is it where zero be it will function another of derivative the is function a If (2)
change. such every or zero one attain it will then signs) (changes versa or vice negative to positive
from changes value functional the if points turning o between tw domain its in continuous is function a If (1)
1 11
1
1
1
1
x f x f x f
e a x g x h
e a x f x f x h
x h say x h x f x f
x g x f x f
dx
d
x g
x g
f

=
=
=
= =

a
b
b
b c c
c
d
d
e
Y=f(x)
5
? A
? A
? A
? A
? A
? A
? A
? A
? A
? A
? A
? A e d
d c
c c
c b
b b
b a
e d
d c
c c
c b
b b
b a x g x h
e h d h c h c h b h b h a h
e d c c b b a x h
e c d d f e f c f
c b c c f c f b f
b a b b f
b f a f
c h b h
d f c f
d c c c f
n changessig c f b f ce
c b b b f
e h a Henceh
x f x f x h x h
e a x f x f x h
continuity ty derivabili x f x f
x f x f
,
,
,
,
,
, in theorem s Rolle' Applying By
,
,
,
,
,
] , [ in ely resspectiv are which points 6 in 0 ) ( ) (
0 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
, , , , , , at zero is ) (
). , ( Where . 0 ) ( 0 ) ( ) (
) , ( Where . 0 ) ( 0 ) ( ) (
) , ( Where . 0 ) (
0 ) ( ) (
. 0 ) ( ) (
.(*) 2 ) ( and 1 ) ( Since
) , ( where 0 ) ( Similarly
) .(* 1 ) ( and 2 ) ( sin
) , ( where 0 ) ( (1) clue first the Following
0 ) ( ) (
. 0 ) ( or ) ( when 0 ) ( . 0 ) ( where find us Let
]. , [ in continuous is ) ( ) ( ) (
continuous is ) ( exists ) (
continuous is ) ( exists ) ( II.
11
11 1
1 11
11 1
1 11
11
11
11 1
1 11
11 1
1 11
11 1
11 1 11 1 11
11 1 11 1 11
1 11 11 1 1
1 1 11 11 1 1 1
1 11 11 1
1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
1
1 11
1
= =
= = = = = = =

= = =
= = =
=
= =
= =
= =
=
= =
=
= =
= = =
=

6
Match the following

i)
1 ] [ ) ) log(sin cot (cos ) (sin
sin
2
0
cos
A dx x x x x
x x

x

ii) Area bounded by 0 ] [ 5 1 and 4
2 2
B y x x y = =
iii)
2 ln 6 } [ 1 and log 3
curves of on intersecti of angle the of sin
1
C x y x y
e Co
x x
= =


iv) Solve 3 4 ] [
2
D
y x dx
dy
+
=

(i)
? A
A
) ( ) (
1 ) (sin ) (sin 2
) (sin is Integrand
. ) ) log(sin cot (cos ) (sin 2
1
0
cos cos
cos
sin cos
A i Match
x x d
I
x
dx
d
dx x x x x
I
x x
x
x x
m
= =
=

x
x


(ii) Area bounded by ) 2 ( 5 1 and ) 1 ( 4
2 2
p = p = y x x y
Solving (1) and (2)
5
) 1 (
4
2 2

=

=
x
y
x
y


5
) 1 (
2

=
x
y

4
2
x
y

=

1
-4
7
Point of intersection of two curves
4
) ( 5 ) 1 ( 4
=
=
x
x x


The area is obtained by finding differences in areas & doubling it (Symmetric areas about
xaxis ). Under the curve . 1 to 4
5
) 1 (
2

= from
x
y
ly. respective directions ve - & ve in the
about l symmetrica curved is 4 When
downward. curved is Whereas
. about l symmetrica and upward curved is parabola When ) (2
equations. given two the solving by obtained is on intersecti of point The (i) : Note
figure? rough the draw to How
D (ii) Match
3
4
3
2
x 2 is area total The
. 3
2
3
2
x 4
3
2
x
5
5 5
) (
3
2
x
2
1
) 1 (
3
2
x
5
1
4
5
) 1 (
.
2
1
1
5
1
. 0 4 from
4
y curve under the and
2
2
2
0
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
0
4
1
4
2
+
=
=
=
=
=
/
/
=

/
+

=

=



axis x
ax y
x y
yaxis x y
x x
x
y
x
y
dx x dx x
to
x


8


























9
(3) General equation to a origin. at the is vertex the where 4 or 4 is
2 2
ay x ax y pb = =




(4).

b
a
axis x b a ydx axis x . on the values are and where using obtained is w.r.t. curve a under area The
(iii)
? A
1 1
3 ln ) 3 ( ln
3
) ln 1 (
ln 3 and 1 for
on. intersecti of points at the curves two
the to thetgts. of slope the , therefore needs, one on intersecti of angle the find To on. intersecti
of point at the curves the to tgts. e between th angle curve the of on intersecti of Angle
on. intersecti of point a is ) 0 1 ( cases both the in 0 y and
point common a to s correspond 1 see We . 1
ln 3 curves of on intersecti of angle the of Cosine
) 0 , 1 (
1
1
2 ) 0 , 1 ( 1
1
) 0 , 1 (
,
1
= =

+ = p + = p
= =

=
= =
=

x
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x dx
dy
m x x
dx
dy
m
x y x y
dx
dy
x x andy
x y
A iii Match
m m
m m
m m
m = = =
=
+

= =
) ( 1 0 cos cos 0
0
1
tan
2 1
2 1
2 1
U U
U

) , ( at is vertex The
) ( 4 ) x - (x
Or
) ( 4 ) y - (y
form the of is equation general the If
1 1
1
2
1
1
2
1
y x
y y a
x x a
=
=
10
IV.
0 when 1
given
2
= =
+
=
y x
y x dx
dy

) (
dy
dx
form the of be it will and by replaced
be will role s y' case in which taken be also
can
dy
dx
sometimes equation al differenti linear a in
hat remember t can Students . known type a to
reduced to used is separable able First vari
) (
y q x p x
y
= +




Here

+ =
= =
= + =
+
+

c dy e
y
e x
y dy
y
x
dy
dx
y
x
RHS
dy
dx
y y
2 2
2
is solution The
.
2
1
2
1
: factor g Integratin
2
2
1
or
2 2
dy
dx
is equation The
2
y
2
x
as separates and
2
y x
becomes because convenient more is