Professional Documents
Culture Documents
working Safely General Installation requirements General fastener requirements finishing and Maintenance Tools for Cutting and fastening HardieTrim Boards/Battens
Cedarmill
Smooth
Beaded Cedarmill
Beaded Smooth
Colonial Roughsawn
Colonial Smooth
47
8.1
Water-resistive barrier
HardiePlank lap siding requires a starter strip beneath the first course to set it on the proper angle and to create a proper drip edge at the bottom of the siding. Starter strips are easily made by ripping 11/4-in. pieces of HardiePlank siding from full or partial planks. The bottom of the starter strip should be installed even with the bottom of the mudsill or the bottom edge of the sheathing. The strip must be installed over the water-resistive barrier, but occasional gaps should be left in the starter strip to allow accumulated moisture behind the siding to drain away safely.
Install starter strip over the weather barrier and even with the bottom of the sheathing.
Starter strip
HardieSoffit Panels
HardieTrim Boards/Battens
When installing siding over foam sheathing, care must be taken not to overdrive the nails and compress the foam. The resulting unevenness in the wall could distort the siding and give the wall an unsightly wavy appearance.
HardieShingle Siding
Install factory ends of planks at butt joints. Stagger butt joints a minimum of 2 stud bays for 16-in. O.C. framing Joint flashing Ends of planks must land over a stud. Starter strip builds out siding to the proper angle.
Appendix/ Glossary
48
The first course of HardiePlank siding is critical to the proper installation of the plank on the rest of the building. The first course should start at the lowest point of the house. Special attention should be made to ensure that its straight and level. Attention should also be paid to staggering any butt joints in the planks so that the installation is attractive while making efficient use of material.
Use a level (4-ft. or longer) or chalked Snapped chalk line guides the first course. level line to be sure that the first course is level. As installation proceeds up the wall, periodically check the level and straightness of the courses. It is good practice to snap a chalk line every 3 to 5 courses to keep the planks straight and level. Position the bottom edge of the first course of siding a minimum 1/4-in. below the edge of the starter strip and secure (check with local building codes). Run the siding to the HardieTrim board leaving a 1/8-in. gap between the siding and trim. The bottom of the siding should be kept even with the bottom of the trim, or if desired, the trim may extend below the bottom of the siding. But the siding should never hang below the trim. When installing the first course make sure ground clearances are in accordance with James Hardie requirements and those of local codes.
Keep bottom edge of the first course even with the bottom of the corner trim.
General fastener requirements finishing and Maintenance Tools for Cutting and fastening HardieTrim Boards/Battens HardieSoffit Panels
49
Blind nailing is recommended for installing any type of HardiePlank lap siding including ColorPlus siding. With blind nailing, each course covers the fasteners on the course below, which provides a better looking installation.
Nails for blind nailing should be between 1 in. and 11/8 in. from the top of the board.
For blind nailing HardiePlank lap siding, James Hardie recommends driving fasteners 11/8 in. from the top edge of the plank. Additionally fasteners should be placed no closer than 3/8 in. from the ends of the plank.
Avoid placing fasteners near the top edge of the plank. This practice called high nailing may lead to loose planks, unwanted gaps or rattling. Pinning of butt joints with a finish nail may be done for aesthetic purposes only. The finish nail should nailed flush to the surface (not countersunk), must be fully corrosion resistant (e.g. galvanized) and does not provide any structural support.
HardieTrim Boards/Battens
fACe NAILING (nailing through the overlap at the bottom of the plank)
Although blind nailing is recommended by James Hardie, face nailing may be required for certain installations, including installations in high wind areas, fastening into OSB or equivalent sheathing without penetrating a stud, or when dictated by specific building codes . Refer to Appendix B for code issues.
8.5 face nailing
Exposed fasteners are driven through the face of the boards. Drive fasteners only where planks overlap
HardieSoffit Panels
HardieShingle Siding
For walls longer than 12 ft., it is necessary to butt joint additional lengths of HardiePlank siding. These butt joints should be staggered to avoid noticeable patterns, and the first course determines the pattern. Butt joints should be spaced apart by at least two stud bays for 16-in, o.c. framing or one bay for 24-in. o.c. framing between consecutive courses. While random placement of the planks is usually the most aesthetically pleasing, a progressive stagger pattern can make the job easier and faster without the pattern becoming too noticeable. With this strategy, the cut off piece for one course becomes the starter piece for a course above, making efficient use of materials and ensuring that all butt joints land on studs. The pattern can be modified for different stud placement.
Appendix/ Glossary
For walls longer than 12 ft. land butt joints over studs, staggering the joints at least 24 in. (for 24-in. o.c. framing) or 32 in. (two stud bays for 16-in. o.c. framing).
50
JOINT fLASHING
8.7
working Safely
The recommended method for butting factory-finish ends for all HardiePlank lap siding is moderate contact over a piece of joint flashing. This method is required for joining ColorPlus lap siding products.
Flashing behind butt joints provides an extra level of protection against the entry of water at the joint. James Hardie recommends 6-in. wide flashing that overlaps the course below by 1 in. Some local building codes may require different size flashing. Joint-flashing material must be durable, waterproof materials that do not react with cement products. Examples of suitable material include finished coil stock and code compliant water-resistive barriers. Other products may also be suitable.
Appendix/ Glossary
51
working Safely
Once the initial course of HardiePlank siding is fastened to the wall, continue installing successive courses with full 12-ft. pieces (follow the stagger pattern for longer walls), or until a window, door or other opening interrupts the course (fig 8.9). Notch planks as needed to fit around windows and doors. Again, be sure to paint or prime cut edges. Avoid placing butt joints directly above or below windows or above doors. Separate the joint from the opening by at least one course of siding.
Notch plank around window trim and flashing. Add an extra stud if necessary for nailing the ends of the planks.
Keep butt joints more than one course away from top of window.
HardieSoffit Panels
Where butt joints land on a stud, make sure there is enough stud space for both sides of the joint to land properly. Optimally both sides of a butt joint should land in the middle of a stud with 3/4 in. landing space for each side. The minimum stud space for a plank to land is 3/8 in. Pay special attention to window, doors, and corners that have been trimmed before the siding goes on. Vertical trim boards may cover the king studs beside windows or doors, or they may cover up corner studs leaving no nailing for the siding. In these places add extra studs as needed. If corners are trimmed with HardieTrim 5/4, 4/4 boards, it may be necessary to measure and cut the first pieces of siding to make sure the butt joints land on studs.
HardieShingle Siding
HardieTrim Boards/Battens
Appendix/ Glossary
52
Siding gable walls can be challenging, and some of the keys to siding gable walls efficiently are determining the angle or pitch of the roof, properly staging materials and ensuring that the plank lengths are measured accurately. To estimate the amount of siding needed to complete a gable end, use the estimating tools located in Appendix C. Stage enough material on the pump jacks or scaffolding to complete the gable end, but take care not to overload the staging. When pos8.11 Angle Template sible, a cut table should be located Scrap piece on the pump jacks or scaffolding, of siding held against rake which frees up crew members to board work on other walls. To cut planks for the gable, first tack up a small scrap piece of siding where the first gable course is going. Next hold a second small piece of siding against the eave or rake board, and trace the angle onto the scrap. Cut that line and label the scrap as the template for the gable angle. The template can then be used to transfer the angle onto the larger pieces for cutting and installation. Periodically check the angle as you progress up the wall. The quickest way to measure and cut consecutive courses of siding for a gable is to work off the previous piece. 1) Cut and fit the lowest course of siding. 2) Before installing it, lay it flat and measure down 11/4-in. from the top edge of the plank for the course overlap. Make a mark on both ends. 3) Next set a piece of uncut siding on top of the first piece, aligning the bottom edge with the overlap marks. Transfer the length directly to the uncut piece. 4) Draw the gable angle with the template, cut the angle and then repeat the process for the next course.
TIP: Stainless steel fasteners are recommended when installing James Hardie products.
HardieTrim Boards/Battens
Approved Fastener
Fastener Type
2 3 9
6d .118 x .267 x 2 siding nail roofing nail HardiePlank Lap Siding [11 GA] .121 x .371 x 1.25 HardieSoffit Panels
3
24 o.c.
.089 x .221 x 2
7
24 o.c.
blind nail
16 o.c.
8
Ribbed Wafer-Head No. 8 (.375 x 1.25)
8
24 o.c.
13
12 13
ET&F
[AGS-100] .100 x .313 x 1.5 masonry nail [ASTM C-90] ASM-144-125 (P/C) screw Ribbed Wafer-Head No. 8 (.375 x 1 5/8)
7
24 o.c.
12
14 15
Direct to Masonry 7/16 OSB or equivalent (blind nailed) 7/16 OSB or equivalent (face nailed)
14 15 16 4
16 4
roofing nail [11 GA] .121 x .371 x 1.75 siding nail .091 x .221 x 1.5 Appendix/ Glossary
53
Ner-405 Legacy report HardieShingle Siding HardiePlank Lap Siding HardieSoffit Panels
Tools for Cutting and fastening General fastener requirements General Installation requirements General Product Information
54
Lap Siding
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS - PRIMED & COLORPLUS PRODUCTS
North
IMPORTANT: FAILURE TO INSTALL AND FINISH THIS PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE BUILDING CODES AND JAMES HARDIE WRITTEN APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS MAY LEAD TO PERSONAL INJURY, AFFECT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE, VIOLATE LOCAL BUILDING CODES, AND VOID THE PRODUCT ONLY WARRANTY. CUTTING INSTRUCTIONS STORAGE & HANDLING: INDOORS OUTDOORS Store flat and keep dry and 1. Cut only using score and snap, or shears (manual, electric or pneumatic). 1. Position cutting station so that wind will blow dust away from user covered prior to installation. 2. Position cutting station in well-ventilated area and others in working area. Installing siding wet or saturated 2. Use one of the following methods: may result in shrinkage at butt a. Best: i. Score and snap - NEVER use a power saw indoors ii. Shears (manual, electric or pneumatic) joints. Carry planks on edge. - NEVER use a circular saw blade that does not carry the HardieBlade saw blade trademark b. Better: i. Dust reducing circular saw equipped with a Protect edges and corners from - NEVER dry sweep Use wet suppression or HEPA Vacuum HardieBlade saw blade and HEPA vacuum extraction breakage. James Hardie is not c. Good: i. Dust reducing circular saw with a HardieBlade saw blade responsible for (only use for low to moderate cutting) damage Important Note: For maximum protection (lowest respirable dust production), James Hardie recommends always using Best-level cutting methods where feasible. caused by NIOSH-approved respirators can be used in conjunction with above cutting practices to further reduce dust exposures. Additional exposure information is available improper at www.jameshardie.com to help you determine the most appropriate cutting method for your job requirements. If concern still exists about exposure levels or you storage and do not comply with the above practices, you should always consult a qualified industrial hygienist or contact James Hardie for further information. handling of the product. SD083105
HardiePlank lap siding can be installed over braced wood or steel studs spaced a maximum of 24" o.c. or directly to minimum 7/16" thick OSB sheathing. Irregularities in framing and sheathing can mirror through the finished application. HardiePlank lap siding can also be installed over foam insulation/sheathing up to 1" thick. When using foam insulation/sheathing, avoid over-driving nails (fasteners), which can result in dimpling of the siding due to the compressible nature of the foam insulation/sheathing. Extra caution is necessary if power-driven nails (fasteners) are used for attaching siding over foam insulation/sheathing. A water-resistive barrier is required in accordance with local building code requirements. The water-resistive barrier must be appropriately installed with penetration and junction flashing in accordance with local building code requirements. James Hardie will assume no responsibility for water infiltration. Install James Hardie products with a minimum 6 clearance to the finished grade on the exterior of the building or in accordance with local building codes if greater than 6" is required (fig. 3). Maintain a 2" clearance between James Hardie products and roofs, decks, paths, Double Wall Single Wall steps and driveways (figs. 4, 5 & 6). Figure 1 Construction Construction Maintain a 1/4" clearance between James Hardie products and horizontal flashing (fig. 7). let-in bracing water-resistive barrier Ensure gutters have end caps. Maintain a minimum 1" gap between end caps and siding 24" o.c. max. plywood or & trim (fig.8). OSB sheathing Install kickout flashing at roof-wall junctions (fig. 9). Adjacent finished grade must slope away from the building in accordance with local building codes - typically a minimum of 6" in the first 10'. Do not use HardiePlank lap siding in Fascia or Trim applications. Do not install James Hardie products, such that they may remain in contact with standing water. HardiePlank lap siding may be installed on vertical wall applications only. DO NOT use stain on James Hardie products.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:
INSTALLATION:
JOINT TREATMENT* (Required for ColorPlus Finish, Recommended for Primed product) James Hardie does not recommend the use of caulk at field butt joints.
water-resistive barrier stud 1" from plank top joint flashing** install planks in moderate contact 3/8" from plank edge fastener Install a 1 1/4" starter strip to ensure a consistent plank angle leave appropriate gap between planks and trim, then caulk***
Figure 2
water-resistive barrier
James Hardie products contain respirable crystalline silica, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and is considered by IARC and NIOSH to be a cause of cancer from some occupational sources. Breathing excessive amounts of respirable silica dust can also cause a disabling and potentially fatal lung disease called silicosis, and has been linked with other diseases. Some studies suggest smoking may increase these risks. During installation or handling: (1) work in outdoor areas with ample ventilation; (2) use fiber cement shears for cutting or, where not feasible, use a HardieBlade saw blade and dust-reducing circular saw attached to a HEPA vacuum; (3) warn others in the immediate area; (4) wear a properly-fitted, NIOSH-approved dust mask or respirator (e.g. N-95) in accordance with applicable government regulations and manufacturer instructions to further limit respirable silica exposures. During clean-up, use HEPA vacuums or wet cleanup methods - never dry sweep. For further information, refer to our installation instructions and Material Safety Data Sheet available at www.jameshardie.com or by calling 1-800-9HARDIE (1-800-942-7343). FAILURE TO ADHERE TO OUR SD050905 WARNINGS, MSDS, AND INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS MAY LEAD TO SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
91513SLN-P1/4 11/08
55
North
CLEARANCES
Install siding and trim products in compliance with local building code requirements for clearance between the bottom edge of the siding and the adjacent finished grade. Figure 3
water-resistive barrier concrete foundation stud
Maintain a 2" mininum clearance between James Hardie products and paths, steps and driveways.
Figure 4
2" min.
Maintain a 2" minimum clearance between James Hardie products and decking material.
Figure 5
siding deck material water resistive barrier 2" min.
At the juncture of the roof and vertical surfaces, flashing and counterflashing shall be installed per the roofing manufacturers instructions. Provide a 2" minimum clearance between the roofing and the bottom edge of the siding and trim. Figure 6
2" min.
joist
flashing ledger
6" min.
flashing
Figure 9
Maintain a 1/4" clearance between the bottom of James Hardie products and horizontal flashing. Do not caulk gap.
Figure 7
siding Do not Caulk 1/4" gap
Maintain a minimum 1" gap between gutter end caps and siding & trim.
Figure 8
siding 1"
flashing
fascia
Because of the volume of water that can pour down a sloped roof, one of the most critical Self-adhering membrane flashing details occurs where a roof intersects a sidewall. The roof must be flashed with Self-adhering eaves membrane step flashing. Where the roof terminates, Kickout install a kickout to deflect water away from flashing the siding. Drip edge It is best to install a self-adhering membrane on the wall before the subfascia and trim Housewrap boards are nailed in place, and then come back to install the kickout. Figure 9, Kickout Flashing To prevent water from dumping behind the siding and the end of the roof intersection, install a "kickout" of sufficient length and angle to direct the water running down the roof away from the siding.
Step flashing
KICKOUT FLASHING
FASTENER REQUIREMENTS ** Blind Nailing is the preferred method of installation for all HardiePlank lap siding products BLIND NAILING
Nails - Wood Framing Siding nail (0.09" shank x 0.221" HD x 2" long) 11ga. roofing nail (0.121" shank x 0.371" HD x 1.25" long) Screws - Steel Framing Ribbed Wafer-head or equivalent (No. 8 x 1 1/4" long x 0.375" HD) Screws must penetrate 3 threads into metal framing. Nails - Steel Framing ET & F Panelfast nails or equivalent (0.10" shank x 0.313" HD x 1-1/2" long) Nails must penetrate minimum 1/4" into metal framing. OSB minimum 7/16" 11ga. roofing nail (0.121" shank x 0.371" HD x 1.75" long) Ribbed Wafer-head or equivalent (No. 8 x 1 5/8" long x 0.375" HD).
stud water-resistive barrier 24" O.C. max.
Face Nailing should only be used where required for high wind areas and must not be used in conjunction with Blind Nailing
FACE NAILING
Nails - Wood Framing 6d (0.113" shank x 0.267" HD x 2" long) Siding nail (0.09 shank x 0.221 HD x 2 long) Screws - Steel Framing Ribbed Bugle-head or equivalent (No. 8-18 x 1-5/8" long x 0.323" HD) Screws must penetrate 3 threads into metal framing. Nails - Steel Framing ET & F pin or equivalent (0.10" shank x 0.25" HD x 1-1/2" long) Nails must penetrate minimum 1/4" into metal framing. OSB minimum 7/16" Siding nail (0.09" shank x 0.221" HD x 1-1/2" long)*
stud 24" O.C. max. 1 1/4" min. overlap
Figure 10
Figure 11
Minimum overlap for Both Face and Blind Nailing 3/4"-1"
face nail
water-resistive barrier
water-resistive barrier
Laminate sheet to be removed immediately after installation of each course for ColorPlus products.
The illustration (figure 9) and associated text was reprinted with permission of THE JOURNAL OF LIGHT CONSTRUCTION. For subscription information, visit www.jlconline.com. * When face nailing to OSB, planks must be no greater than 9 1/4" wide and fasteners must be 12" o.c. or less. ** Also see General Fastening Requirements.
56
91513SLN-P2/4 12/08
North
Fasteners must be corrosion resistant, galvanized, or stainless steel. Electro-galvanized are acceptable but may exhibit premature corrosion. James Hardie recommends the use of quality, hot-dipped galvanized nails. James Hardie is not responsible for the corrosion resistance of fasteners. Stainless steel fasteners are recommended when installing James Hardie products near the ocean, large bodies of water, or in very humid climates. Consult applicable code compliance report for correct fasteners type and placement to achieve specified design wind loads. NOTE: Published wind loads may not be applicable to all areas where Local Building Codes have specific jurisdiction. Consult James Hardie Technical Services if you are unsure of applicable compliance documentation. Drive fasteners perpendicular to siding and framing. Fastener heads should fit snug against siding (no air space). (fig. A ) Do not over-drive nail heads or drive nails at an angle. If nail is countersunk, caulk nail hole and add a nail. (fig. B) For wood framing, under driven nails should be hit flush to the plank with a PNEUMATIC FASTENING James Hardie products can be hand nailed or fastened with a pneumatic hammer (For steel framing, remove and replace nail). tool. Pneumatic fastening is highly recommended. Set air pressure so Do not use aluminum fasteners, staples, or clipped head nails. that the fastener is driven snug with the surface of the siding. A flush mount attachment on the pneumatic tool is recommended. This will help control the depth the nail is driven. If setting the nail depth proves difficult, choose a setting that under drives the nail. (Drive under driven nails snug with a smooth faced hammer - Does not apply for installation Figure B Figure A to steel framing). Caulk, paint or prime all field cut edges.
For best results use an Elastomeric Joint Sealant complying with ASTM C920 Grade NS, Class 25 or higher or a Latex Joint Sealant complying with ASTM C834. Caulking/Sealant must be applied in accordance with the caulking/sealant manufacturers written instructions or ASTM C1193.
CAULKING
PAINTING
DO NOT use stain on James Hardie products. James Hardie products must be painted within 180 days for primed product and 90 days for unprimed. 100% acrylic topcoats are recommended. Do not paint when wet. For application rates refer to paint manufacturers specifications. Back-rolling is recommended if the siding is sprayed.
Touch up nicks, scrapes and nail heads using the ColorPlus Technology touch-up applicator. Touch-up paint should be used sparingly. If large areas require touch-up, replace the damaged area with new HardiePlank lap siding with ColorPlus Technology. Laminate sheet must be removed immediately after installation of each course. Terminate non-factory cut edges into trim where possible, and caulk. Color matched caulks are available from your ColorPlus product dealer. Treat all other non-factory cut edges using the ColorPlus Technology edge coaters, available from your ColorPlus product dealer.
PAINTING JAMES HARDIE SIDING AND TRIM PRODUCTS WITH COLORPLUS TECHNOLOGY
When repainting ColorPlus products, James Hardie recommends the following regarding surface preparation and topcoat application: Ensure the surface is clean, dry, and free of any dust, dirt, or mildew Repriming is normally not necessary 100% acrylic topcoats are recommended DO NOT use stain or oil/alkyd base paints on James Hardie products Apply finish coat in accordance with paint manufacturers written instructions regarding coverage, application methods, and application temperature Number of 12' planks, does not include waste
SQ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 1/4 4 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500
6 1/4 5 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400
7 1/4 6 17 33 50 67 83 100 117 133 150 167 183 200 217 233 250 267 283 300 317 333
7 1/2 6 1/4 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 256 272 288 304 320
8 6 3/4 15 30 44 59 74 89 104 119 133 148 163 178 193 207 222 237 252 267 281 296
8 1/4 7 14 29 43 57 71 86 100 114 129 143 157 171 186 200 214 229 243 257 271 286
9 1/4 8 13 25 38 50 63 75 88 100 113 125 138 150 163 175 188 200 213 225 238 250
9 1/2 8 1/4 13 25 38 50 63 75 88 100 113 125 138 150 163 175 188 200 213 225 238 250
12 10 3/4 9 19 28 37 47 56 65 74 84 93 102 112 121 130 140 149 158 167 177 186
This coverage chart is meant as a guide. Actual usage is subject to variables such as building design. James Hardie does not assume responsibility for over or under ordering of product.
RECOGNITION: In accordance with ICC-ES Legacy Report NER-405, HardiePlank lap siding is recognized as a suitable alternate to that specified in: the BOCA National Building Code/1999, the 1997 Standard Building Code, the 1997 Uniform Building Code, the 1998 International One- and Two-Family Dwelling Code, the 2003 International Building Code, and the 2003 International Residential Code for One-and TwoFamily Dwellings. HardiePlank lap siding is also recognized for application in the following: City of Los Angeles Research Report No. 24862, State of Florida listing FL#889, Dade County, Florida NOA No. 02-0729.02, U.S. Dept. of HUD Materials Release 1263c, Texas Department of Insurance Product Evaluation EC-23, City of New York MEA 223-93-M, and California DSA PA-019. These documents should also be consulted for additional information concerning the suitability of this product for specific applications.
91513SLN-P3/4 12/08
57
North
2008 James Hardie International Finance B.V. All rights reserved. TM, SM, and denote trademarks or registered trademarks of James Hardie International Finance B.V. is a registered trademark of James Hardie International Finance B.V. Panelfast is a registered trademark of ET&F Fastening Systems, Inc.
91513SLN-P4/4 12/08
58