Chapter 4 and 5

The shape of the external ear is maintained by ________. Answer Selected Answer: elastic cartilage

The reason that intervertebral discs exhibit a large amount of tensile strength to absorb shock is because they possess ________. Answer Selected Answer: collagen fibers

Question 3 Select the correct statement regarding multicellular exocrine glands. Answer Selected Answer: The secretory cells of holocrine glands release their product by rupturing.

Question 4 1 out of 1 points The sebaceous glands are simple alveolar glands that secrete a substance known as sebum. The secretion of sebum is stimulated ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 5 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true of connective tissue? Answer Selected Answer: Question 6 1 out of 1 points Select the correct statement regarding the cells of connective tissue. Answer Selected Answer: Question 7 1 out of 1 points Chondroblasts ________. "Blast" cells are undifferentiated, actively dividing cells. Collagen fibers provide high tensile strength. by hormones, especially androgens

Answer Selected Answer: within the cartilage, divide and secrete new matrix

Question 8 0 out of 1 points A multilayered epithelium with cuboidal basal cells and flat cells at its surface would be classified as ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 9 1 out of 1 points Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 10 Select the correct statement regarding epithelia. Answer Selected Answer: Question 11 Glands, such as the thyroid, that secrete their products directly into the blood rather than through ducts are classified as ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 12 1 out of 1 points The dermis ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 13 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is true about the mode of secretion of exocrine glands? Answer Selected Answer: Merocrine glands are not altered by the secretory process. has two layers endocrine Stratified epithelia are present where protection from abrasion is important. lines the respiratory tract transitional

Question 14 1 out of 1 points Matrix is ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 15 1 out of 1 points Keratinocytes are an important epidermal cell because ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 16 1 out of 1 points The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 17 0 out of 1 points What would be a substance you would expect to find expelled from a compound alveolar gland? Answer Selected Answer: Question 18 0 out of 1 points Which of the following cutaneous receptors is specialized for the reception of touch or light pressure? Answer Selected Answer: Question 19 1 out of 1 points An epithelial membrane ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 20 1 out of 1 points The composition of the secretions of the eccrine glands is ________. Answer contains simple or stratified epithelia and a basement membrane free nerve endings oil collagen they produce a fibrous protein that gives the skin much of its protective properties fibers and ground substance

Selected Answer: Question 21 1 out of 1 points

99% water, sodium chloride, trace amounts of wastes, and vitamin C

Which of the following statements indicates the way in which the body's natural defenses protect the skin from the effects of UV damage? Answer Selected Answer: Question 22 1 out of 1 points The epidermis is responsible for protecting the body against invasion of bacteria and other foreign agents primarily because it is composed of ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 23 1 out of 1 points The function of the root hair plexus is to ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 24 1 out of 1 points The design of a person's epidermal ridges is determined by the manner in which the papillae rest upon the dermal ridges to produce the specific pattern known as handprints, footprints, and fingerprints. Which of the following statements is true regarding these prints or ridges? Answer Selected Answer: They are genetically determined, therefore unique to each person. allow the hair to assist in touch sensation four different cell shapes found in five distinct layers, each cell shape with a special function Prolonged exposure to the sun induces melanin dispersion, which in turn acts as a natural sunscreen.

Question 25 1 out of 1 points Select the most correct statement concerning skin cancer. Answer Selected Answer: Question 26 1 out of 1 points Melanomas are rare but must be removed quickly to prevent them from metastasizing.

Select the correct statement regarding adipose tissue. Answer Selected Answer: Question 27 1 out of 1 points Sudoriferous glands vary in distribution over the surface of the body. Which of the following is correct? Answer Selected Answer: Question 28 1 out of 1 points Vernix caseosa is a ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 29 1 out of 1 points The ________ gland is a modified sudoriferous gland that secretes wax. Answer Selected Answer: Question 30 1 out of 1 points The major regions of a hair shaft include all of the following except ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 31 1 out of 1 points A needle would pierce the epidermal layers of the forearm in which order? Answer Selected Answer: Question 32 1 out of 1 points Although the integument is a covering, it is by no means simple, and some of its functions include ________. Answer corneum, granulosum, spinosum, basale external root sheath ceruminous whitish material produced by fetal sebaceous glands Ceruminous glands secrete cerumen, which is thought to deter insects. Its primary function is nutrient storage.

Selected Answer: Question 33 1 out of 1 points

resident macrophage-like cells whose function is to ingest antigenic invaders and present them to the immune system

Sudoriferous (sweat) glands are categorized as two distinct types. Which of the following are the two types of sweat glands? Answer Selected Answer: eccrine and apocrine

Question 34 1 out of 1 points Which muscles attached to the hair follicles cause goose bumps? Answer Selected Answer: Question 35 1 out of 1 points Nutrients reach the surface of the skin (epidermis) through the process of ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 36 0 out of 1 points Inability to absorb digested nutrients and secrete mucus might indicate a disorder in which tissue? Answer Selected Answer: Question 37 1 out of 1 points The first step in tissue repair involves ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 38 1 out of 1 points Organized groups of cells (plus their intercellular substances) that have a common purpose form a(n) ________. Answer Selected Answer: inflammation stratified squamous diffusing through the tissue fluid from blood vessels in the dermis arrector pili

tissue Question 39 1 out of 1 points If a splinter penetrated the skin into the second epidermal layer of the sole of the foot, which cells would be damaged? Answer Selected Answer: Question 40 1 out of 1 points Select the correct statement regarding tissue repair. Answer Selected Answer: Inflammation causes capillaries to dilate and become permeable. lucidum

Question 41 1 out of 1 points Melanocytes and keratinocytes work together in protecting the skin from UV damage when keratinocytes ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 42 1 out of 1 points Hyaline cartilage is different from elastic or fibrocartilage because ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 43 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is not found in the matrix of cartilage but is in bone? Answer Selected Answer: Question 44 1 out of 1 points The epidermis consists of five layers of cells, each layer with a distinct role to play in the health, wellbeing, and functioning of the skin. Which of the following layers is responsible for cell division and replacement? Answer blood vessels fibers are not normally visible accumulate the melanin granules on their superficial portion, forming a UVblocking pigment layer

Selected Answer: Question 45

stratum basale

The dermis has two major layers; which of the following constitutes 80% of the dermis and is responsible for the tension lines in the skin? Answer Selected Answer: Question 46 Cell types likely to be seen in areolar connective tissue include all except: ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 47 1 ________ are commonly found wedged between simple columnar epithelial cells. Answer Selected Answer: Question 48 1 out of 1 points Despite its apparent durability, the dermis is subject to tearing. How might a person know that the dermis has been stretched and/or torn? Answer Selected Answer: Question 49 The reason the hypodermis acts as a shock absorber is that ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 50 The presence of lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels would indicate ________. Answer Selected Answer: Bones Test Question 1 1 out of 1 points osseous tissue the major part of its makeup is adipose, which serves as an effective shock absorber The appearance of visible, silvery-white scars is an indication of stretching of the dermis. Goblet cells chondrocytes the reticular layer

A ball-and-socket joint is a multiaxial joint. Answer Selected Answer: Question 2 1 out of 1 points Symphyses are synarthrotic joints designed for strength with flexibility. Answer Selected Answer: Question 3 1 out of 1 points The largest and strongest bone of the face is the maxilla. Answer Selected Answer: Question 4 1 out of 1 points The ________ of the radius assists in the stabilization of the wrist joint. Answer Selected Answer: Question 5 1 out of 1 points The smooth, rounded, or oval articular process of a bone is termed a Answer Selected Answer: Question 6 1 out of 1 points A synovial membrane Answer Selected Answer: Question 7 1 out of 1 points The suture that forms the articulation of the parietal bone with the temporal bone is the Answer Selected Answer: Question 8 1 out of 1 points squamosal suture. all of the above condyle. styloid process False False True

Red bone marrow functions in the formation of Answer Selected Answer: Question 9 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is only found in compact bone? Answer Selected Answer: osteon s blood cells.

Question 10 0 out of 1 points Functions of the curves of the vertebral column include which of the following? Answer Selected Answer: Question 11 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is part of the nasal septum? Answer Selected Answer: Question 12 0 out of 1 points The hormone calcitonin functions to Answer Selected Answer: Question 13 1 out of 1 points The lateral contour of the shoulder is formed by what part of the humerus? Answer Selected Answer: Question 14 1 out of 1 points The bone that makes up the lower jaw is the Answer greater tubercle stimulate osteoclast activity. vomer bone all of the above

Selected Answer: Question 15 1 out of 1 points

mandible.

A compound fracture Answer Selected Answer: results in bone breaking the skin.

Question 16 0 out of 1 points A joint that permits free movement is called a(n) Answer Selected Answer: Question 17 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is part of the wrist? Answer Selected Answer: scaphoi d diarthrosis.

Question 18 1 out of 1 points Most bones in the appendicular skeleton develop from Answer Selected Answer: Question 19 1 out of 1 points The special movement of the thumb that allows it to grasp an object and hold onto it is called Answer Selected Answer: Question 20 1 out of 1 points Articular cartilage found at the ends of the long bones serves to ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 21 provide a smooth surface at the ends of synovial joints opposition. both B and D

1 out of 1 points The trabeculae of spongy bone are oriented toward lines of stress. Answer Selected Answer: Question 22 1 out of 1 points The appendicular skeleton contains ________ bones. Answer Selected Answer: 12 6 True

Question 23 1 out of 1 points The periosteum is a tissue that serves only to protect the bone because it is not supplied with nerves or blood vessels. Answer Selected Answer: Question 24 1 out of 1 points Multiaxial joints of the body include ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 25 1 out of 1 points The pituitary gland is located in the Answer Selected Answer: Question 26 1 out of 1 points The coccyx is composed of ________ fused vertebrae. Answer Selected Answer: Question 27 1 out of 1 points Pointing the toes is an example of ________. Answer 3-5 sella turcica. the hip and shoulder False

Selected Answer: Question 28 1 out of 1 points

plantar flexion

Paranasal sinuses are located within which of the following bones? (1) frontal bone (2) sphenoid (3) ethmoid (4) maxilla (5) nasal bone Answer Selected Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4

Question 29 0 out of 1 points The only fixed support for the pectoral girdle is the Answer Selected Answer: Question 30 1 out of 1 points The presence of an epiphyseal line indicates Answer Selected Answer: Question 31 1 out of 1 points The joints that are subjected to the greatest forces would be found in Answer Selected Answer: Question 32 1 out of 1 points A Colle's fracture is a break in the distal end of the radius. Answer Selected Answer: Question 33 0 out of 1 points An exaggerated lateral curvature is termed Answer True the legs. epiphyseal growth has ended. none of the above

Selected Answer: Question 34 1 out of 1 points

none of the above

The only movement allowed between the first two cervical vertebrae is flexion. Answer Selected Answer: Question 35 1 out of 1 points Synovial fluid is present in joint cavities of freely movable joints. Which of the following statements is true about this fluid? Answer Selected Answer: Question 36 1 out of 1 points An osteon contains osteocytes, lamellae, and a central canal, and is found in compact bone only. Answer Selected Answer: Question 37 1 out of 1 points On the basis of structural classification, which joint is fibrous connective tissue? Answer Selected Answer: Question 38 1 out of 1 points Most of the anterior surface of the scapula is formed by the Answer Selected Answer: Question 39 1 out of 1 points The parathyroid hormone Answer Selected Answer: Question 40 1 out of 1 points all of the above subscapular fossa. syndesmosis True It contains hyaluronic acid. False

The socket that receives the head of the femur is the Answer Selected Answer: Question 41 1 out of 1 points The amount of movement permitted by a particular joint is the basis for the functional classification of joints. Answer Selected Answer: Question 42 1 out of 1 points Movement allowed in a pivot joint is known as ________. Answer Selected Answer: Question 43 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is a function of synovial fluid? Answer Selected Answer: shock absorption uniaxial rotation True acetabulum.

Question 44 0 out of 1 points In intramembranous ossification, Answer Selected Answer: Question 45 1 out of 1 points Spongy bone is made up of a network of bony spines called Answer Selected Answer: Question 46 1 out of 1 points The long, skinny process near the external auditory meatus is the Answer Selected Answer: styloid process. trabeculae. only A and C

Question 47 1 out of 1 points Bending your head back until it hurts is an example of ________. Answer Selected Answer: hyperextensio n

Question 48 1 out of 1 points The foramen magnum goes through the occipital bone. Answer Selected Answer: Question 49 1 out of 1 points The arches of the foot are supported by (the) Answer Selected Answer: Question 50 1 out of 1 points A movement away from the midline of the body is termed Answer Selected Answer: abduction. metatarsal bones. True

Muscle Test

Question 1 1 out of 1 points The difference between picking up a pencil versus picking up a 30 pound weight is: Answer Selected Answer: Question 2 1 out of 1 points A muscle that has three origins is called a Answer Selected Answer: Question 3 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is a muscle of the facial expression? Answer Selected Answer: Question 4 1 out of 1 points All of the following are muscles that move the humerus EXCEPT Answer Selected Answer: Question 5 0 out of 1 points A motor unit is all the: Answer Selected Answer: Question 6 1 out of 1 points A muscle that produces an upward movement is a Answer Selected Answer: Question 7 1 out of 1 points Muscle fatigue can be caused by A. levator. E. none of the above. E. pronator teres. C. platysma B. tricep. E. B & D.

Answer Selected Answer: Question 8 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is a muscle whose insertion is found on the pectoral girdle? Answer Selected Answer: D. trapeziu s E. All of the above.

Question 9 0 out of 1 points Tunnel-like extensions of the sarcolemma into the muscle fiber are Answer Selected Answer: Question 10 1 out of 1 points Tissues, like muscles, stretch best when: Answer Selected Answer: C. stretched slow and warmed up A. myofibrils.

Question 11 0 out of 1 points Intermediate filaments are structures of Answer Selected Answer: Question 12 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is a muscle that moves the foot? Answer Selected Answer: Question 13 0 out of 1 points Acetylcholine that has been released into the synaptic cleft is rapidly inactivated by Answer D. tibialis anterior B. skeletal and smooth muscle.

Selected Answer: Question 14 1 out of 1 points

A. diffusion out of the synaptic cleft.

After a period of maximal muscle activity, the amount of oxygen needed to support the conversion of lactic acid to glycogen is a component of : Answer Selected Answer: Question 15 1 out of 1 points A sustained contraction of a muscle is called Answer Selected Answer: Question 16 0 out of 1 points The immediate direct source of energy for muscle contraction is Answer Selected Answer: Question 17 1 out of 1 points The pigmented protein in the muscle fibers that stores oxygen is Answer Selected Answer: Question 18 0 out of 1 points An inflammation of tendons or synovial membranes is called Answer Selected Answer: Question 19 1 out of 1 points Muscle tone results from Answer Selected Answer: C. activation of a small number of motor units. A. arthritis. A. myoglobin. D. ADP. D. tetanus. B. oxygen debt.

Question 20 1 out of 1 points All of the following are muscles of the lower limb EXCEPT the Answer Selected Answer: Question 21 1 out of 1 points All of the following are muscles that move the eyeball EXCEPT Answer Selected Answer: Question 22 0 out of 1 points Each individual muscle fiber is covered by connective tissue called the Answer Selected Answer: Question 23 1 out of 1 points Which of the following substances is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to initiate muscle contraction? Answer Selected Answer: Question 24 1 out of 1 points Pain in or associated with muscles is called Answer Selected Answer: Question 25 0 out of 1 points Thin myofilaments are composed of Answer Selected Answer: Question 26 1 out of 1 points B. actin, troponin, and myosin. D. myalgia. E. calcium A. epimysium. C. internal oblique. E. deltoid.

Which of the following is a muscle that moves the mandible? Answer Selected Answer: Question 27 1 out of 1 points Which is true of smooth muscle? Answer Selected Answer: Question 28 1 out of 1 points During muscle contraction, the energy in creatine phosphate is used to convert: Answer Selected Answer: Question 29 1 out of 1 points The sarcomere is the area between two Answer Selected Answer: Question 30 1 out of 1 points Which of the following muscles is not part of the quadriceps femoris? Answer Selected Answer: D. biceps femoris B. Z discs. E. ADP to ATP. D. it is not under voluntary control. A. masseter.

Question 31 0 out of 1 points Smooth muscle is: Answer Selected Answer: Question 32 1 out of 1 points The infraspinatus muscle is a muscle that moves the Answer A. striated, multinucleated and involuntary.

Selected Answer: Question 33 0 out of 1 points

C. upper arm.

Intercalated discs are characteristic structures found in Answer Selected Answer: Question 34 1 out of 1 points The darker portion of the sarcomere composed of thick filaments and in some areas overlapping thin filaments is the Answer Selected Answer: Question 35 0 out of 1 points Which of the following events occurs during the latent period of a twitch contraction in a skeletal muscle? Answer Selected Answer: C. Calcium ions are pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum C. A band. B. skeletal muscle.

Question 36 1 out of 1 points A muscle that decreases the size of an opening is a Answer Selected Answer: Question 37 1 out of 1 points During oxygen debt, some of the lactic acid produced by anaerobic respiration in muscle fibers is converted into glycogen in the Answer Selected Answer: Question 38 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is/are striated and involuntary? Answer B. liver. B. sphincter.

Selected Answer:

A. cardiac muscle

Question 39 1 out of 1 points An increase in the diameter of muscle fibers is called Answer Selected Answer: Question 40 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is NOT a characteristic used to name skeletal muscles? Answer Selected Answer: Question 41 1 out of 1 points Which of the following muscles adducts the thigh and flexes the leg? Answer Selected Answer: Question 42 1 out of 1 points The organelle storing calcium in resting skeletal muscle fibers is the Answer Selected Answer: Question 43 0 out of 1 points The space between an axon terminal and the sarcolemma is the Answer Selected Answer: C. neuromuscular junction. A. sarcoplasmic reticulum. A. gracilis D. thickness of fibers. B. muscular hypertrophy.

Question 44 0 out of 1 points The dense irregular connective tissue that covers muscle fascicles and holds them together is called the Answer Selected Answer: E.

epimysium. Question 45 0 out of 1 points The number of muscle fibers in an individual motor unit is: Answer Selected Answer: D. high where precise control is needed.

Question 46 1 out of 1 points The neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction is Answer Selected Answer: Question 47 1 out of 1 points The most common form of inherited muscle-destroying disease is Answer Selected Answer: D. Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. A. acetylcholine.

Question 48 0 out of 1 points Cardiac muscle is: Answer Selected Answer: Question 49 1 out of 1 points Based on its name, which of the following best describes characteristics of the biceps femoris muscle? Answer Selected Answer: Question 50 1 out of 1 points Which of the following flexes and abducts the wrist? Answer Selected Answer: E. flexor carpi C. has two origins and found in the upper leg A. striated, multinucleated and involuntary.

radialis Question 51 1 out of 1 points All of the following are characteristics of fast glycolytic (FG) skeletal muscle fibers EXCEPT Answer Selected Answer: Question 52 0 out of 1 points Which of the following substances can block the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction? Answer Selected Answer: Question 53 0 out of 1 points Humans undergo a slow, progressive loss of skeletal muscle starting at about age: Answer Selected Answer: Question 54 1 out of 1 points The muscle that produces the action of sucking is the Answer Selected Answer: Question 55 1 out of 1 points The point of attachment of a muscle (by means of a tendon) to the stationary bone is called the Answer Selected Answer: Question 56 1 out of 1 points All of the following are proteins of myofilaments EXCEPT Answer Selected Answer: Question 57 B. elastin. B. origin. D. buccinator. A. 40 B. acetylcholinesterase B. high concentration of myoglobin.

1 out of 1 points The plasma membrane of a skeletal muscle cell is called the: Answer Selected Answer: Question 58 0 out of 1 points Problems resulting from damage or disease of any components of a motor unit including the somatic motor neuron, neuromuscular junction or muscle fiber is called __________ . Answer Selected Answer: Question 59 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is NOT a function of muscle tissue? Answer Selected Answer: Question 60 1 out of 1 points All of the following are events that occur in skeletal muscle fibers EXCEPT Answer Selected Answer: E. all of the above are correct. A. Vitamin D production E. fibromyalgia B. sarcolemma.