MEE 401 AEE 501 Aerodynamics

Dr. Camberos

Introduction Basic Aero Forces

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Aero Parameters of Interest

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Aerodynamics

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Theories of Lift
Newton's Sine-Squared Law

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Aerodynamics

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Theories of Lift
Newton's Sine-Squared Law, 2

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Aerodynamics

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Theories of Lift
Bernoulli's Equation

Dr. Camberos

Aerodynamics

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Theories of Lift
Bernoulli's Equation, 2

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Aerodynamics

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Theories of Lift
Circulation Theory of Lift

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Aerodynamics

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Theories of Lift
Circulation Theory of Lift, 2

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Aerodynamics

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Sources of Drag

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Aerodynamics

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Sources of Drag
Induced Drag

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Aerodynamics

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Sources of Drag
Wake Drag

Asymmetry:

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Aerodynamics

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Sources of Drag
Skin Friction Drag

! So far: inviscid, ideal fluid flow

! Real fluids characterized by frictional effects

! Viscous drag = resistance to moving body due to surrounding (stationary) fluid ! Laminar Flow

! Turbulent Flow
Dr. Camberos Aerodynamics Page 52

Transition

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Aerodynamics

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Introduction Miscellaneous: Airplane Controls Terminology

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General Analysis Procedure

! Typical analysis work flow
Physical Problem Identify Important variables Make reasonable assumptions and approximations Apply relevant physical principles Mathematical Equation Apply suitable boundary and initial conditions

Use applicable solution techniques

Dr. Camberos

Aerodynamics

Problem Solution

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General Analysis Procedure-2

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Typical analysis process flow Write out problem statement Draw a problem schematic State your assumptions and approximations Apply all relevant basic physical laws & principles Determine unknown properties at known states Perform calculations to determine the unknowns Verify the validity of the results
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Dr. Camberos

Summary
! What a fluid is.
! Its properties. The governing laws

! ! ! !

Reynolds number. Mach number How Newtons 2nd Law works as a vector equation Ideal fluid (incompressible, inviscid, ideal gas) Viscous effects: no-slip condition, boundary layer, separation, wake, turbulence, laminar ! Compressibility effects: Regimes, shock waves, isentropic waves. ! Initial ideas of concepts such as streamlines/eddies ! Qualitative understanding
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Miscellaneous: Constitutive Relations

! Fouriers Law of Heat Conduction

! Newtons Law of Viscosity

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Aerodynamics

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