Beams &amp Lintels

STEEL & TIMBER BEAM/LINTEL DESIGN
This Excel macro program is used to design steel or timber beam/lintel. Two options are available. For simply supported beams, you can input point loads (up to 5) and uniformly distributed loads (up to 4) at any location. For other support conditions and multi-span beam, you need to work out the design bending moments M*DL and M*LL first. After inputting the loading & deflection limits, click one of the option buttons to select the beam material (UB, PFC, 'T' sections steel and F-grade timber, LVL, MGP-grade timber are available). Then enter design parameters in the highlighted cells. For help in selecting the design parameters, click the corresponding cell and online help will appear on the screen. If you have any problems, please contact Dr Jie Li on (08) 83630222.
Simply Supported Beams
Directly Input M*DL and M*LL
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: Input design parameters in the highlighted cells L= 3.5 m
Pi qi
S66666

Span
Load factor for Strength Limit State: Load factor for Dead Loads Load factor for Live Loads Load factor for Serviceability Limit State: Load factor for Dead Loads Load factor for Live Loads
= =
1.25 1.5
ai bi ci
= =
1 0.7
L R1 R2
(1) Dead Load

Point Loads - DL Loads Position Pi (kN) ai (m) Case 1 0 1 Case 1 4.4 0 3.5 Case 2 0 2 Case 2 0 0 1 Case 3 0 1 Case 3 0 0 1 Case 4 0 1 Case 4 0 0 1 Case 5 0 1
Uniformly Distributed Loads - DL qi (kN/m) Loads bi (m) Start Position ci (m) Last Position
(2) Live Load

Point Loads - LL Loads Position Pi (kN) ai (m) Case 1 0 1 Case 1 0 0 3.5 Case 2 0 1.5 Case 2 0 0 1 Case 3 0 1 Case 3 0 0 1 Case 4 0 1 Case 4 0 0 1 Case 5 0 1
Uniformly Distributed Loads - LL qi (kN/m) Loads bi (m) Start Position ci (m) Last Position
Dead Load Deflection Limit: span/? = DL = DL used in design = Live Load Deflection Limit: span/? = LL = LL used in design = 1.0 DL + 0.7 LL Deflection Limit: span/? = DL+LL = DL+LL used in design = 600 18 5.83 (ie = 3500/600 = 5.8mm) mm mm 360 0 9.72 (ie = 3500/360 = 9.7mm) mm mm 600 12 5.83 (ie = 3500/600 = 5.8mm) mm mm
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: Input design parameters in the highlighted cells L= 2.1 m S42819

Span Load factor for Strength Limit State: Load factor for Dead Loads Load factor for Live Loads Load factor for Serviceability Limit State: Load factor for Dead Loads Load factor for Live Loads Input Design Bending Moment: Dead Load Live Load
= =
1.25 1.5
= =
1 0.7
MDL = MLL =
8 1 11.50
kNm kNm kNm
M* = 1.25 DL + 1.5 LL = Dead Load Deflection Limit: span/? = DL = DL used in design = Live Load Deflection Limit: span/? = LL = LL used in design = 1.0 DL + 0.7 LL Deflection Limit: span/? = DL+LL = DL+LL used in design =
450 8 4.67
(ie = 2100/450 = 4.7mm) mm mm (ie = 0) LL Deflection Limit Ignored
mm 0 mm
240 15 8.75
(ie = 2100/240 = 8.8mm) mm mm
Sheet:
10
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Don't save the changes you made to this spreadsheet (you can save it AS a new file, eg, S36000.xls)
Date:
1/8/2012
Job No:
S42819
Elastic Modulus of Steels Capacity Factor for Strength Limit States Twist Restraint Factor Load Height Factor Lateral Rotation Restraint Factor Any Intermediate Lateral Restraint? (Y/N)
E = 200000 MPa = 0.9 kt = 1 kl = 1.4 kr = 1 = N

e.g. the lateral/torsional restraints provided by the floor joists @ 600mm cts, input "Y" and then input 0.6m for L.
Moment Modification Factor Effective Length
m = 1.13 Le = kt kl kr L = 2.94 m
CHECK DEFLECTIONS
Dead Load Deflection Limit: Live Load Deflection Limit: 1.0 DL + 0.7 LL Deflection Limit: DL - Limit = 4.67 LL - Limit = ------(DL+LL) - Limit = 8.75 mm mm mm
required
5ML 2 48E
x106mm4 x106mm5 x106mm6 x106mm6 x106mm4 > Irequired OK
DL 3.94 LL ------DL+LL 2.28 required = 3.94
TRY 150UB14.0
CHECK STRENGTH Slenderness Reduction Factor Design Moment Capacity
x = 6.66
Msx = Zex fy = 29.38 s = 0.41 Mb = m s Zex fy = 13.76
kNm kNm > M* = 11.5 kNm OK
ADOPT 150UB14.0 SECTION
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date:
1/8/2012
Job No:
S66666
Input design parameters in the highlighted cells Elastic Modulus of Steels Capacity Factor for Strength Limit States Twist Restraint Factor Load Height Factor Lateral Rotation Restraint Factor Any Intermediate Lateral Restraint? (Y/N) E = 200000 MPa = 0.9 kt = 1 kl = 1.4 kr = 1 = N
Moment Modification Factor Effective Length Dead Load Deflection Limit: Live Load Deflection Limit: 1.0 DL + 0.7 LL Deflection Limit: Calculated Deflections: Try 150UB18.0 Try 150UB14.0 Try 150UB18.0
m = 1.13 Le = kt kl kr L = 4.9 DL - Limit = 5.83 LL - Limit = 9.72 (DL+LL) - Limit = 5.83 m mm mm mm
m=
1. 7M m
[ M 2 2 M 3 2 M 4 2
Note: above m can be used ONLY for the case without any lateral restraint .
DL = 4.75 LL = 0.00 DL+LL = 4.75 Ix = 9.05
mm < DL - Limit mm < LL - Limit mm < (DL+LL) - Limit x106mm4 OK
TRY 150UB18.0
Msx = Zex fy = 38.88 s = 0.32 Mb = m s Zex fy = 13.97
ADOPT 150UB18.0 SECTION
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666
USE 150UB18.0 SECTION
Nodal Interval =
0.18
Deflections (mm)
0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Deflection (mm)
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
DL LL 1.0DL+0.7LL
Nodes
Bending Moments (kNm)

0 0.0 1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Bending Moment (kNm)
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
DL LL 1.25DL+1.50LL
Nodes
Sheet:
10
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date:
1/8/2012
Job No:
S42819
E = 200000 MPa = 0.9 kt = 1 kl = 1.4 kr = 1 = N

Moment Modification Factor Effective Length
m = 1.13 Le = kt kl kr L = 2.94 m
CHECK DEFLECTIONS
required
5ML 2 48E
x106mm4 x106mm4 x106mm4 x106mm4 x106mm4 > Irequired
DL 3.94 LL ------DL+LL 2.28 required 3.94 x = 3.97
TRY 125PFC
OK
Msx = Zex fy = 21.02 s = 0.52 Mbx = m s Zex fy = 12.46
ADOPT 125PFC SECTION
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666
NOT USE 2/120 x 45 MGP (nail laminated together) Nodal Interval =
0.18
Deflections (mm)
0 0.0 20.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Deflection (mm)
40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 DL LL
Nodes

0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
DL LL
Nodes
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date:
1/8/2012 Input design parameters in the highlighted cells d = 120 b = 90 mm mm
Job No:
y x
S66666
MGP - grade (Machine Grade Pine Grades) Beam cross-section size: Depth Breadth
Minor axis x
Major axis
d = 120
Stress/Strength Grade MGP-grade = 12 j2 = 2 Duration of load factor for serviceability

b = 90
Capacity Factor for Bending Strength Duration of load factors:
= 0.9 k1 = 0.57 k1 = 0.94 k4 = 1 k6 = 1 k9 = 1 = C = N for 1.25 DL only
use 2/120 x 45 (nail laminated together) for 1.25 DL + 1.50 LL
Partial seasoning factor Temperature factor Strength sharing factor Loading on Compression/Tension Edge? (C/T) Any Intermediate Lateral Restraint? (Y/N)
Design Elastic Modulus of LVL Bending strength Size factor Ratio ot temporary load to total load Material Constant for Beam Slenderness Coefficient Stability factor Second Moments of Area about x axis Second Modulus
E = 12700 f'b = 28 k11 = 1.00 r = 0.250 b = 0.849 S1 = 9.00 k12 = 1.000 x = 13.0 Z = 216.0
MPa MPa
x106mm4 x103mm3
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666
CHECK DEFLECTIONS
Dead Load Deflection Limit: Live Load Deflection Limit: 1.0 DL + 0.7 LL Deflection Limit: Calculated Deflections: DL - Limit = 5.83 LL - Limit = 9.72 (DL+LL) - Limit = 5.83 j2 DL = 104.47 LL = 0.00 DL+LL = 52.23 mm mm mm
Not Good ! mm < DL deflection limit OK mm > DL + LL deflection limit Not Good !
mm > DL deflection limit
CHECK STRENGTH
Design Moment Capacity (1) For 1.25 DL only: M = k1 k4 k6 k9 k11 k12 f'b Z = 3.10 (2) For 1.25 DL + 1.50 LL: (LL = 0) M = k1 k4 k6 k9 k11 k12 f'b Z = 5.12 DL deflection limit exceeded! kNm < M* = 8.4 kNm
Not Good
kNm < M* = 8.4 kNm
Not Good
NOT USE 2/120 x 45 MGP (nail laminated together)
Click to Print the Results
Click to edit the coversheet Go back to main manual
Go back to input NEW loads
Sheet:
10
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date:
1/8/2012 Input design parameters in the highlighted cells d = 240 b = 63 j2 = 2 = 0.9 k1 = 0.57 k1 = 0.94 k4 = 1 k6 = 1 k9 = 1 = C = N for 1.25 DL only mm mm
Job No:
y x
S42819
Timber - LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) Beam cross-section size: Depth Breadth Duration of load factor for serviceability Capacity Factor for Bending Strength Duration of load factors:
Minor axis x
Major axis
d = 240
b = 63
for 1.25 DL + 1.50 LL
E = 13200 f'b = 48 k11 = 1.000 r = 0.250 b = 1.080 S1 = 14.09 k12 = 0.739 x = 72.6 Z = 604.8
MPa MPa
x106mm4 x103mm3
Sheet:
11
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S42819
CHECK DEFLECTIONS
5j 2 ML 2 required 48E
Calculated Second Moments of Area DL 119.32 LL ------x106mm4 x106mm4 x106mm4 x106mm4
DL+LL 34.60
required = 119.32 x < required
NOT GOOD !
CHECK STRENGTH
Design Moment Capacity (1) For 1.25 DL only: M = k1 k4 k6 k9 k11 k12 f'b Z = 11.01 (2) For 1.25 DL + 1.50 LL: M = k1 k4 k6 k9 k11 k12 f'b Z = 18.16 kNm > M* = 10.0 kNm
OK
kNm > M* = 11.5 kNm
OK
Deflection Limit Exceeded !
ADOPT 240 x 63 LVL
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date:
1/8/2012 Input design parameters in the highlighted cells d = 240 b = 45 j2 = 2 = 0.9 k1 = 0.57 k1 = 0.94 k4 = 1 k6 = 1 k9 = 1 = C = N for 1.25 DL only mm mm
Job No:
y x
S66666
Timber - LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) Beam cross-section size: Depth Breadth Duration of load factor for serviceability Capacity Factor for Bending Strength Duration of load factors:
Minor axis x
Major axis
d = 240
b = 45
for 1.25 DL + 1.50 LL
E = 13200 f'b = 48 k11 = 1.000 r = 0.250 b = 1.080 S1 = 25.46 k12 = 0.265 x = 51.8 Z = 432.0
MPa MPa
x106mm4 x103mm3
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666
CHECK DEFLECTIONS
CHECK STRENGTH
Not Good
kNm < M* = 8.4 kNm
Not Good
NOT USE 240 x 45 LVL
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date:
1/8/2012 Input design parameters in the highlighted cells d = 140 b = 35 = Y F-grade = 8 j2 = 2 = 0.8 k1 = 0.57 k1 = 0.94 k4 = 1 k6 = 1 k9 = 1 = C = N for 1.25 DL only mm mm
Job No:
y x
S66666
F-grade Timber
Minor axis x
Beam cross-section size: Depth Breadth Use Seasoned Timber ? (Y/N) Stress/Strength Grade Duration of load factor for serviceability Capacity Factor for Bending Strength Duration of load factors:
Major axis
d = 140
b = 35
Timber is seasoned
for 1.25 DL + 1.50 LL
DL deflection limit exceeded! Size factor Material Constant for Beam DL + LL deflection limit exceeded! Slenderness Coefficient Stability factor Design Elastic Modulus of Timbers Bending strength Second Moments of Area about x axis Second Modulus
k11 = 1.000 b = 0.940 S1 = 25.00 k12 = 0.362 E = 9100 f'b = 25 x = 8.0 Z = 114.3 MPa MPa x106mm4 x103mm3
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666
CHECK DEFLECTIONS
CHECK STRENGTH
Not Good
kNm < M* = 8.4 kNm
Not Good
NOT USE 140 x 35 Seasoned F8 Timber

DL + LL deflection limit exceeded! Click to Print the Results Click to edit the coversheet Go back to main manual Go back to input NEW loads
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date:
1/8/2012
Job No:
S66666
Input design parameters in the highlighted cells

t2 = 10
Horizontal Flat Plate Vertical Flat Plate
Width Thickness Hight Thickness
b1 = 250 t1 = 10 b2 = 200 t2 = 10 E G fy = = = =
mm mm mm mm
b1 = 250
y b2 = 200 t1 = 10
Elastic Modulus of Steels Shear Modulus of Steels Capacity Factor for Strength Limit State Yield Stress Section Plasticity Slenderness Limit Section Yield Slenderness Limit Twist Restraint Factor Load Height Factor Lateral Rotation Restraint Factor Any Intermediate Lateral Restraint? (Y/N)
200000 MPa 80000 MPa 0.9 250
sp = 8 sy = 22 kt = 1 kl = 1.4 kr = 1 = N
(see Table 5.2 AS 4100-1998)
Note: following m can be used ONLY for the case without any lateral restraint .
m=
1.7M m
Moment Modification Factor Effective Length Distance to Centroid Second Moments of Area about x axis Second Moments of Area about y axis Torsion Section Constant Warping Section Constant Elastic Section Moduli
m = 1.13 Le = kt kl kr L = 4.9 y = 158.33 x = 18.94 y = 13.04 J = 150.00 w = 0 x top = 119.61 x bot = 366.53 Sx = 212.25 m mm x106mm4 x106mm4 x103mm4 x109mm6 x103mm3 (= Zx min) x103mm3 x103mm3
[ M 2 2 M 3 2 M 4 2
Plastic Section Modulus Monosymmetry Section Constant Section Slenderness
x = -130.40 mm s = 20.00 Section is non-compact (see 5.2.4 AS4100-1998)
Effective Section Modulus
ex = 128.15
x103mm3
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666
CHECK DEFLECTIONS
Dead Load Deflection Limit: Live Load Deflection Limit: 1.0 DL + 0.7 LL Deflection Limit: Calculated Deflections: DL - Limit = 5.83 LL - Limit = 9.72 (DL+LL) - Limit = 5.83 DL = 2.27 LL = 0.00 DL+LL = 2.27 mm mm mm
OK mm < DL deflection limit OK mm < DL + LL deflection limit OK

mm < DL deflection limit
CHECK STRENGTH
Nominal Section Moment Capacity Reference Buckling Moment Slenderness Reduction Factor Nominal Member Moment Capacity Design Moment Capacity Msx = fy Zex = 32.04 Mo = 63.33 s = 0.78 Mbx = 28.21 Mbx = 25.39 kNm kNm kNm (Mbx = m s Msx
Msx)
OK
kNm > M* = 8.4 kNm
ADOPT 250 x 10 (Horizontal Plate), 200 x 10 (Vertical Plate) T-Beam

6mm F.W., weld 150mm miss 100mm, both sides. Provide 250mm continuous weld length at ends
200 x 10
250 x 10
Sheet:
10
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date:
1/8/2012
Job No:
S42819
Input design parameters in the highlighted cells

t2 = 10
Horizontal Flat Plate Vertical Flat Plate
Width Thickness Hight Thickness
b1 = 250 t1 = 10 b2 = 200 t2 = 10 E G fy = = = =
mm mm mm mm
b1 = 250
y b2 = 200 t1 = 10
Elastic Modulus of Steels Shear Modulus of Steels Capacity Factor for Strength Limit State Yield Stress Section Plasticity Slenderness Limit Section Yield Slenderness Limit Twist Restraint Factor Load Height Factor Lateral Rotation Restraint Factor Any Intermediate Lateral Restraint? (Y/N)
200000 MPa 80000 MPa 0.9 250
sp = 8 sy = 22 kt = 1 kl = 1.4 kr = 1 = N
(see Table 5.2 AS 4100-1998)
Moment Modification Factor Effective Length Distance to Centroid Second Moments of Area about x axis Second Moments of Area about y axis Torsion Section Constant Warping Section Constant Elastic Section Moduli
m = 1.13 Le = kt kl kr L = 2.94 y = 158.33 x = 18.94 y = 13.04 J = 150.00 w = 0 x top = 119.61 x bot = 366.53 Sx = 212.25 m mm x106mm4 x106mm4 x103mm4 x109mm6 x103mm3 (= Zx min) x103mm3 x103mm3
Plastic Section Modulus Monosymmetry Section Constant Section Slenderness
x = -130.40 mm s = 20.00 Section is non-compact (see 5.2.4 AS4100-1998)
Effective Section Modulus
ex = 128.15
x103mm3
Sheet:
11
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S42819
CHECK DEFLECTIONS
required
5ML 2 48E
x106mm4 x106mm4 x106mm4 x106mm4
DL+LL 2.28
DL 3.94 LL -------
required = 3.94 x > required
OK
CHECK STRENGTH
Nominal Section Moment Capacity Reference Buckling Moment Slenderness Reduction Factor Nominal Member Moment Capacity Design Moment Capacity Msx = fy Zex = 32.04 Mo = 76.82 s = 0.82 Mbx = 29.64 Mbx = 26.68 kNm kNm kNm (Mbx = m s Msx
Msx)
OK
kNm > M* = 11.5 kNm
ADOPT 250 x 10 (Horizontal Plate), 200 x 10 (Vertical Plate) T-Beam

6mm F.W., weld 150mm miss 100mm, both sides. Provide 250mm continuous weld length at ends
200 x 10
250 x 10
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666
NOT USE 240 x 45 LVL
Nodal Interval =
0.18
Deflections (mm)
0 0.0 5.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Deflection (mm)
10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 DL LL
Nodes

0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
DL LL
Nodes
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666
NOT USE 140 x 35 Seasoned F8 Timber
Nodal Interval =
0.18
Deflections (mm)
0 0.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
50.0
Deflection (mm)
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
DL LL
Nodes

0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
DL LL
Nodes
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666
250x10(Horiz) & 200x10(Vert) T-Beam
Nodal Interval =
0.18
Deflections (mm)
0 0.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0.5
Deflection (mm)
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
DL LL
Nodes

0 0.0 1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
DL LL 1.25DL+1.50LL
Nodes
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date:
1/8/2012
Job No:
S66666
E = 200000 MPa = 0.9 kt = 1 kl = 1.4 kr = 1 = N

Moment Modification Factor Effective Length Dead Load Deflection Limit: Live Load Deflection Limit: 1.0 DL + 0.7 LL Deflection Limit: Calculated Deflections: Try 150PFC Try 75PFC Try 150PFC
m = 1.13 Le = kt kl kr L = 4.9 DL - Limit = 5.83 LL - Limit = 9.72 (DL+LL) - Limit = 5.83 m mm mm mm
m=
1.7M m
[ M 2 M 3 M 4
2 2
Note: above m can be used ONLY for the case without any lateral restraint .
DL = 5.15 LL = 0.00 DL+LL = 5.15 Ix = 8.34
mm < DL - Limit mm < LL - Limit mm < (DL+LL) - Limit x106mm4 OK
TRY 150PFC
CHECK STRENGTH
Msx = Zex fy = 37.15 Slenderness Reduction Factor Design Moment Capacity s = 0.41 Mbx = m s Zex fy = 19.59
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666
Nodal Interval =
0.18
Deflections (mm)
0 0.0 1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Deflection (mm)
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
DL LL
Nodes

0 0.0 1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
DL LL 1.25DL+1.50LL
Nodes
Results for Point Load Deflection at 21 nodes.(mm) Bending Moment Results for Point Loads Nodal Interval = 0.18 m R1i = 0 0 0 0 0 Sub-total R2i = 0 0 0 0 0 Sub-total Deflection distance Moment Node P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 mm (m) kNm 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.88 1.05 1.23 1.4 1.58 1.75 1.93 2.1 2.28 2.45 2.63 2.8 2.98 3.15 3.33 3.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
max. = 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000
Results for U.D.Load Deflection (mm) Case1 Case2 q1 q2 Reaction at Left Sup. R1i 7.70 0.00 Constant of Integration A 7.86 Node 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 q1 0.000 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### q2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 q3 0.00 q4
Bending Moment Results for U.D.Load Case3 q3 0.00 0.00 Case4 q4 0.00 0.00 Node 0 0.18 0.35 0.53 0.7 0.88 1.05 1.23 1.4 1.58 1.75 1.93 2.1 2.28 2.45 2.63 2.8 2.98 3.15 q1 Reaction at right Sup. R2i 7.70 q2 0.00 q3 0.00 q4 0.00
Total UDL Overall Deflec. Deflec. 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.000 0.000 ### ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
sub-total Overall Case1 Case2 Case3 Case4 Moment bending q1 q2 q3 q4 (UDL) moment kNm kNm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.28 1.28 2.43 3.44 4.31 5.05 5.66 6.13 6.47 6.67 6.74 6.67 6.47 6.13 5.66 5.05 4.31 3.44 2.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.43 3.44 4.31 5.05 5.66 6.13 6.47 6.67 6.74 6.67 6.47 6.13 5.66 5.05 4.31 3.44 2.43 2.43 3.44 4.31 5.05 5.66 6.13 6.47 6.67 6.74 6.67 6.47 6.13 5.66 5.05 4.31 3.44 2.43
19 ### 20 0.000 max. = ###
0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
### 0 ###
### 0 ###
3.33 3.5 max
1.28 0.00 6.74
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
1.28 0.00 6.74
1.28 0.00 6.74
Sheet:
KOUKOUROU ENGINEERS
Date: 1/8/2012 Job No: S66666

Pi qi
Span Load factor for Strength Limit State: Load factor for Dead Loads Load factor for Live Loads Load factor for Serviceability Limit State: Load factor for Dead Loads Load factor for Live Loads
L=
3.5
= =
1.25 1.5
ai bi ci
= =
1 0.7
R1
R2
(1) Dead Load

Point Loads - DL Loads Position P1 Pi (kN) ai (m) ----1 q1 4.4 0 3.5 P2 ----2 q2 ----0 1 P3 ----1 q3 ----0 1 P4 ----1 q4 ----0 1 P5 ----1
Uniformly Distributed Loads - DL qi (kN/m) Loads bi (m) Start Position ci (m) Last Position
(2) Live Load

Point Loads - LL Loads Position P1 Pi (kN) ai (m) ----1 q1 ----0 3.5 P2 ----1.5 q2 ----0 1 P3 ----1 q3 ----0 1 P4 ----1 q4 ----0 1 P5 ----1
Uniformly Distributed Loads - LL qi (kN/m) Loads bi (m) Start Position ci (m) Last Position Max. Bending Moment:
MDL = MLL = M* = 1.25 DL + 1.5 LL = End Reactions: R1DL = R1LL =
6.7 0.0 8.4 7.7 0.0
kNm kNm kNm kN kN R2DL = R2LL = 7.7 0.0 kN kN
Koukourou Engineers
42 Fullarton Road NORWOOD SA 5067 PO Box 707 KENT TOWN SA 5071 Ph. (08) 83630222 Fax. (08) 83631555 Job No.: Design : J. L. Date : 1/8/2012 Calculations for Proposed : For : Site : Page No. 1-2 2 3-5 6-8 9 - 10 11 - 13 14 15 - 16
Residence
Brendale Homes Pty Ltd Lot 846 Matthew Flinders Drive, Encounter Lakes Index Loading Calculation Column Design Beam B1 Design Beam B2 Design Lintel L1 Design Lintel L2 Design Summary -- Layout -- Member Schedule & Details
Structural steelwork notes General notes
The work carried out in the preparation of this report has been performed in accordance with the requirements of Koukourou Engineers Quality Management System which is certified by NCS International Pty Ltd (formerly NATA) to comply with the requirements of ISO9001. This report is copyright to Koukourou Engineers. This report was prepared specifically for the client named and for the works described in the plans and specifications. No part of this report including the whole of same shall be used for any other purpose nor by any third party without prior written consent of Koukourou Engineers. Koukourou Pty Ltd (ACN 083 071 185) trading as Koukourou Engineers
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STEEL & TIMBER BEAM/LINTEL DESIGN

Simply Supported Beams

Directly Input M*DL and M*LL

Simply Supported Beams

(1) Dead Load

(2) Live Load

Simply Supported Beams

kNm kNm kNm

(ie = 2100/450 = 4.7mm) mm mm (ie = 0) LL Deflection Limit Ignored

(ie = 2100/240 = 8.8mm) mm mm

E = 200000 MPa = 0.9 kt = 1 kl = 1.4 kr = 1 = N

Moment Modification Factor Effective Length

DL 3.94 LL ------DL+LL 2.28 required = 3.94

Msx = Zex fy = 29.38 s = 0.41 Mb = m s Zex fy = 13.76

kNm kNm > M* = 11.5 kNm OK

ADOPT 150UB14.0 SECTION

m = 1.13 Le = kt kl kr L = 4.9 DL - Limit = 5.83 LL - Limit = 9.72 (DL+LL) - Limit = 5.83 m mm mm mm

DL = 4.75 LL = 0.00 DL+LL = 4.75 Ix = 9.05

mm < DL - Limit mm < LL - Limit mm < (DL+LL) - Limit x106mm4 OK

Msx = Zex fy = 38.88 s = 0.32 Mb = m s Zex fy = 13.97

kNm kNm > M* = 8.4 kNm OK

ADOPT 150UB18.0 SECTION

USE 150UB18.0 SECTION

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

Bending Moments (kNm)

Bending Moment (kNm)

2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0

E = 200000 MPa = 0.9 kt = 1 kl = 1.4 kr = 1 = N

Moment Modification Factor Effective Length

DL 3.94 LL ------DL+LL 2.28 required 3.94 x = 3.97

Msx = Zex fy = 21.02 s = 0.52 Mbx = m s Zex fy = 12.46

kNm kNm > M* = 11.5 kNm OK

ADOPT 125PFC SECTION

NOT USE 2/120 x 45 MGP (nail laminated together) Nodal Interval =

40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 DL LL

Bending Moments (kNm)

Bending Moment (kNm)

1/8/2012 Input design parameters in the highlighted cells d = 120 b = 90 mm mm

Stress/Strength Grade MGP-grade = 12 j2 = 2 Duration of load factor for serviceability

Capacity Factor for Bending Strength Duration of load factors:

= 0.9 k1 = 0.57 k1 = 0.94 k4 = 1 k6 = 1 k9 = 1 = C = N for 1.25 DL only

use 2/120 x 45 (nail laminated together) for 1.25 DL + 1.50 LL

kNm < M* = 8.4 kNm

NOT USE 2/120 x 45 MGP (nail laminated together)

Click to Print the Results

Click to edit the coversheet Go back to main manual

Go back to input NEW loads

for 1.25 DL + 1.50 LL

required = 119.32 x < required

kNm > M* = 11.5 kNm

Deflection Limit Exceeded !

ADOPT 240 x 63 LVL

Click to Print the Results

Click to edit the coversheet Go back to main manual

Go back to input NEW loads

for 1.25 DL + 1.50 LL

kNm < M* = 8.4 kNm

NOT USE 240 x 45 LVL

Click to Print the Results

Click to edit the coversheet Go back to main manual

Go back to input NEW loads

for 1.25 DL + 1.50 LL

kNm < M* = 8.4 kNm

Directly Input MDL and MLL