2012

.. OTOR M OF DC L ONTRO C SPEED ED M BAS PW

COMPILED AND EDITTED BY ARIJIT PAL SUMIT DAS & SANHATI CHAUDHURI.

DATE PROGRESS OF WORKING: INAGURATION OF WORKSHOP WITH SPEECH FROM RESPECTED DEAN SIR AND H.O.D. MAM.(11:15-12:00) TEA BREAK(12:00-1:00)

5.01.2 012

FAMILIARISATION WITH COMPONENTS(1:00-1:30) LUNCH BREAK(1:30-2:30) PROSECUTION OF PROJECT BY EACH GROUP ON BREAD BOARD(2:30-5:30) DRAWING AN END TO PROJECTS 1ST PART BY IMPLEMENTING ON BREAD BOARD.(11:15-1:00) LUNCH BREAK(1:00-2:30)

6.01.2 012

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SAME ON VERO BOARD(2:30-5:00)

IMPLEMENTING THE REMAINING PART OF PROJECT ON VEROBOARD(11:15-1:00) LUNCH BREAK(1:00-2:30) CALIBRATION AND MEASUREMENT(2:30-4:00)

9.01.2 012

TABLE OF CONTENTS:-

TITLE OF THE EXPERIMENT:-

PWM BASED SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR

OBJECTIVE:- To control the speed of DCmotor based on Pulse Width ModuLation (PWM).

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:Sl.no 1 2 3 4 Apparatus Required Motor Diode Transisitor Resistance qnty specificaton 1 1 1 4
DC[2400]CW,6V

IN 4007 npn-CL-100
R3=1K,R 4=470, R2=10,R 1=4.7k

5 6

Capacitance Ceramic capacitor

2 1

C1=0.1F=C2

C=0.1F

7 8

Potentiometer Timer

1 2

10K SATO B LM555

A DC motor is an electric motor that runs on direct current (DC) electricity. DC motors were used to run machinery, often eliminating the need for a local steam engine or internal combustion engine. DC motors can operate directly from rechargeable batteries, providing the motive power for the first electric vehicles. Today DC motors are still found in applications as small as toys and disk drives, or in large sizes to operate steel rolling mills and paper machines. Modern DC motors are nearly always operated in conjunction with power electronic devices. There are three types of connections used for DC electric motors: series, shunt and compound. These types of connections configure how the motor's field and armature windings are connected together. The type of connection is significant because it determines the characteristics of the motor and is selected for speed/torque requirements of the load. The aim of development of this project is towards providing

THEORY:-

efficient and simple method for control speed of DC motor using pulse width modulation technique. The modulation of pulse width is obtained using dual timer IC - NE556. There are several methods for controlling the speed of DC motors. One simple method is to add series resistance using a rheostat. As considerable power is consumed in the rheostat, this method is not economical. Another method is to use a series switch that can be closed or opened rapidly. This type of control is termed as chopper control. The PWM based chopper circuit smoothly controls the speed of general purpose DC motors. To get desired modulation of pulse width as output, we have fabricated astable multivibrator and monostable multivibrator circuit using single dual timer IC NE 556. The width of the pulse is changed by varying the control voltage of the monostable circuit.