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Science marking scheme Paper 2
SECTION A
Answers
1.
(a) Use the results from table to draw a graph of force against extension.
Force (N)
10
6
Straight line -1
4 All correct points -1
Extension (cm)
1 2 3 4 5 6
(b) The spring extension increases when the forces increase // the bigger the load force is, the
longer spring extension
2. (a)
i) Bacteria grow better in the dark
ii) Bacteria need moisture to grow (humidity)
iii) Bacteria need nutrients to grow
ANSWERS
SECTION A
Answers
1.
(a) Use the results from table to draw a graph of force against extension.
Force (N)
10
6
Straight line -1
4 All correct points -1
Extension (cm)
1 2 3 4 5 6
(b) The spring extension increases when the forces increase // the bigger the load force is, the
longer spring extension
2. (a)
i) Bacteria grow better in the dark
ii) Bacteria need moisture to grow (humidity)
iii) Bacteria need nutrients to grow
ANSWERS
(b) frog
(c) i) grasshopper
ii) secondary consumer
4. (a) Purification
(b) microorganisms
(d) mesocarp
ANSWERS
SECTION B
Answers
5.
Figure 6 shows an impulse pathway when a student accidentally touches a sharp needle
Relay neurone/interneuron
Sensory
neurone
receptor
Synapse
(a) contract
7. (a) image
(b) (i) The size of the image is smaller than the size of the object.
(ii) Real, inverted and diminished
(d) projector
8. (a) transistor
(c) inductor
9. (a) Natural rubber treated with sulphur monochloride solution is more elastic than the
untreated one.
(b) Vulcanisation
SECTION C
Answers
10. a) Bacteria need suitable or optimum temperature to reproduce and grow rapidly.
ii) Variable
Kept constant: Sterilised nutrient broth, types of bacteria, incubation period
Manipulated : Temperature
Responding : Growth and reproduction of bacteria.
iv) Procedure
vi) Conclusion
Bacteria can only grow and reproduce rapidly at suitable temperature.
ANSWERS
Age: Young people like teenagers require more calories than old people because they
are more active .
Sex : Males require more calories than females because generally males are more
active than females.
Surrounding temperature : People living in a cold place require more calories than
people living in hot climate because they need to burn more calories to maintain their
body temperature.
ii) - Consuming too much high calorie food such as fats and sugar will cause
obesity.
- Fats contain a high level of cholesterol which leads to narrowing of the
arteries ( arteriosclerosis)
- Excessive intake of sugar will cause diabetes
- When fats start to accumulate it will cover organs such as the heart, making
it weak and ove-burdened.
iv) - Reduce consumption of fatty food, sweet food, and eat moderately
- Exercise regularly