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GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E.

SEM III (Biomedical Engineering) BM 301 - MATHEMATICS-II


SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 Examination Scheme Exam Sessional University Theory Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theory Marks 50 100 Pract -Oral -TW -Total 150

MATHEMATICSII

BM 301

1. Fourier series : Periodic functions, Drichlet's conditions, Fourier series, Euler's formula. Fourier expansion of periodic functions with periodic functions with period 2, Fourier series of even and odd functions. Fourier series of periodic functions with arbitrary periods, Half range Fourier series. Harmonic analysis. 2. Laplace transforms : Motivation, definition, Linearity property, Laplace transforms of elementary functions, shifting theorem. Inverse Laplace transforms, Laplace transforms of derivatives and integrals, Convolution theorem, Application of Laplace transform in solving ordinary differential equations, laplace transforms of periodic, Unit step and impulse functions. 3. Higher Order differential equations : Linear differential equations of higher order with constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, Higher order linear differential equations with variable coefficients (Cauchy's and legendre forms), Simultaneous linear differential equations, Models for the real world problems and their solutions in particular, Modeling of electric circuits, Deflection of beams, Free oscillations, forced oscillations, Resonance. Solution in series. Solution of Bessel and Legendre equations by series method, Definition and properties of Bessel's and Legendres functions, Rodrigues formula, recurrence relations and orthogonal property of Bessels and Legendres polynomials. 4. Partial differential equations : Formation of partial differential equations, Directly integrable equations, Lagrange's equation, Solutions of special type of non-linear partial differential equations of the first order, Homogeneous linear equations with constant coefficients, Method of separation of variables, solution of one dimensional wave equation, heat equation and Laplace equation. 5. Numerical methods : Motivation, Errors, Truncation error, Rounded off error, Absolute error, Relative error and percentage error, solution of algebraic and transcendental equations by Newton-Raphson, bisection, false position and iteration and extended iteration methods, Convergence of these methods. Reference Books : 1. Erwin Kreyszig : Advanced Engineering Mathematics (8th Edition) Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.

2. Dr. K.R. Kachot 3. Dr. B.S. Grewal 4. N.P. Bali, Ashok Saxena & Iyengar 5. H.K. Dass 6. G.V. Kumbhojkar

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Higher Engineering Mathematics, Vol-II Mahajan Publishers, Ahmedabad. Higher Engineering Mathematics Khanna Publishers, New Delhi. A Text book on Engineering Mathematics Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi. Advanced Engineering Mathematics S. Chand & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi. Engineering Mathemastics Vol. I, II, III, IV Jamnadas & Co. Bombay

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM III (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 302 CIRCUIT THEORY
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Sessional University Theory Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theory Marks 50 100 Pract 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

CIRCUIT THEORY

BM 302

1. Circuit Concept: Charge and Energy, The relationship of field and circuit concepts, Capacitace, Resistance and Inductance parameter Units and Scaling, Approximation of a physical system as a circuit.. 2. Network Cinvention: Referance direction for current and voltage, Active element convention, Dot convention, Topological Description. 3. Network Equations: Kirchoffs law, The no of network equations, source transformation, loop variable analysis, Node variable analysis, Determinants, Minors, and Gauss Methods, Duality, State variable analysis. 4. Initial conditions in network: Initial condition in elements, Geometrical Interpretation of Derivatives, Procedure for Evaluating initial conditions, Initial state of network. 5. Solution of differential equation by classical and Transform methods: Second order equation, Higher order equation, Network excited by external energy sources ,response as related to s-plane location of the roots. 6. Transform of other signal waveforms: Unit step function, Ramp and impulse function, waveform synthesis, initial value and final value theorems. 7. Impedance Functions and network theorems: concept of complex frequency, Transform impedance and transform circuits, series and parallel combinations of elements, superposition and reciprocity, Thevenin and Norton theorem. 8. Network Functions: Poles and Zeros: Terminal pairs, network functions for the one port and two port, calculation of network function, poles and zeroes of network function, Restrictions on poles and zero

locations for driving point function, Time domain behavior from the pole and zero plot, Stability of Activity Networks. 9. Two port parameters: Relationship of Two port variables, Short Circuit Admittance parameter, The open circuit impedance parameter, Transmission parameters, The Hybrid parameters, Relationships between parameter sets, parallel connection of two-port networks 10. Sinusoidal steady state analysis: The sinusoidal steady state, The sinusoid and e jwt, solution using e jwt , solution using real and imaginary part, phasor and phasor diagram. The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Books: 1. Network Analysis (3rd Edition)-by Van Valkenburg 2. Network Analysis-by G.K.Mithal

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM III (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 303 Human Anatomy.and Physiology
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Sessional University Theory Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theory Marks 50 100 Pract -Oral 25 TW 25 Total 200

HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

BM 303

1. Cell and Tissues: Physical Structure of the Cell; Functional System of the cell-Transport of Ions and Molecules through the cell membrane; Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials; Inhibition of Excitability; Recording Membrane potentials and Action potentials. 2. Respiratory System: Structure of Respiratory tract, Lungs, Diaphragm. Mechanics of Pulmonary Ventilation, Pulmonary Volumes and Capacities. Physical Principle of Gas Exchange. Pulmonary function testing. Artificial Respiration. 3. Cardiovascular System: Structure of Heart, Heart valves, Arteries, Veins, Coronary Circulation.Heart as a pump, Physiology of Cardiac muscle, Cardiac Cycle. Rythmic excitation of heart. Control of excitation and conduction in the heart. Introduction of ECG and cardiac activity. Physics of Blood pressure, flow and resistance. Vascular distensibility and functions of Arterial and Venous Systems. Heart rate and normal Heart sounds. 4. Body Fluid: Blood and its composition and function. Various Cells and their structures. Numbers Cell counting, Haemoglobin and its estimation, Anaemia, Blood counts and ESR. 5. Skeletal and Muscular System: Structure and Formation of bone; Types of bones, joints, Classification of movements; Classification of muscles- Muscle contraction mechanism, EMG. 6. Nervous System: Outline of Cranial and Spinal nerves. Structure of Spinal Cord and different Brain parts. Vertibral column and Cranial cavity. Excitation of skeletal muscle- Neuro muscular transmission, Excitation-Contraction Coupling, Contraction of Smooth muscle. General design of Nervous System- CNS- its function, Synapes, Receptors, Types of Sensation. EEG. 7. Excretory System: Structure of Kidney, ureter,bladder, Formation of Urine, Concentration and Dilution of Urine, Renal Function Tests, Artificial Kidneys, Dialysis. 8. Special Senses:

Vision: Eye as a camera ,Anatomy of eye, socket, optic nerve, Mechanism of accomodation, Visual accuity, Ophthalmoscope, Colour vision, Perimetry. Hearing: Anatomy of ear, ear canal,Tympanic membrane and the Ossicular system, the cochlea, Hearing mechanics and abnormality, Deafness, Audiometry. Anatomy & Physiology of nose, tongue 9. Reproductive System: Spermatogenesis; Semen; Ovarian cycle physiology.antomy of genetal organs. 10. Endocrine System: Anatomy and location of endocrine glands,Physiological actions of the hormones secreted by: Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Islets of Langerhans, Adrenal, Testes and Ovaries. Bio feedback mechanism of hormone regulation. Homeostasis- Regulation of Internal Environment. 11. Functions of the Skin and skin structures. Term Work and Practicals shall be based on the above syllabus. Books: 1. Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness. Ross and Wilson .By- Anne Waugh. Allison Grant. 2. Illustrated Physiology. By- Mc Naught, Callander. 3. Human Anatomy: Regional and Applied. By- Chaurasia, B.D. 4. Physiology of Human Body. By- Guyton. 5. Engineering Principles of Physiological Functions. By- Chneck. 6. Grants Atlas of Anatomy. By-Agar. 7. Principles of General Anatomy.By- A.K.Datta. 8. Human Anatomy and Physiology,1995. By- Van Wynsherge.D, Noback, C.R and Caroia R.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM III (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 304 BASIC ELECTRONICS
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Sessional University Theory Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theory Marks 50 100 Pract 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

BASIC ELECTRONIC S

BM 304

1. Introduction to electronics theory: atomic structure, terminologies, bohrs postulate, electron theory, energy band diagram, ionization potential, metal, semiconductor, insulators. 2. Semiconductor theory: transport phenomenon in semiconductorsmobility, conductivity, drift, diffusion, concept of hole, semiconductor materials, types of semiconductors, mass action law, hall effect, generation and recombination of charges, continuity equation, potential variation in graded semiconductor. 3. Semiconductor diodes: introduction, ideal diode, resistance levels, equivalent circuits, switching characteristics, notation of diode and its testing, zener diode, LEDs, diode arrays, 4. Diode applications : Load line analysis, diode approximations, series diode config. With DC inputs, parallel and series parallel config. AND / OR gates, sinusoidal inputs, half wave and full wave rectifications, clipper, clampers, zener diode, voltage multipliers. 5. Special purpose devices: schottky barrier diodes, varactor diodes, power diodes, tunnel diodes, photodiodes, photoconductive cells, IR emitters, LCD, solar cells, thermistors. 6. Bipolar junction transistor: construction, operation, various configurations, limits of operation, notation, specifications and their use, testing, casing and terminal identification. 7. DC biasing of BJTs: operating point, fixed bias ckt., emitter stabilized ckt., voltage divider bias, dc bias with voltage feedback, miscellaneous bias configurations, design operations, switching networks, bias stabilization. 8. Field Effect Transistors: construction and char. of JFET, transfer char, important relationship, depletion type MOSFET, enhancement type MOSFET, MOSFET handling, VMOS, CMOS. 9. FET biasing: fixed bias, self bias, voltage divider bias, depletion type MOSFET, enhancement type MOSFET ,combination networks, design, trouble shooting, universal JFET bias curve. 10. Linear Wave-shaping circuits: introduction, RC high pass and low pass circuits, response to standard input signals. The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Text book:

1. Robert Boylestad Electronic devices and circuit theory ,PHI edition. 2. Millman - Halkias, Integrated Electronics Analog and Digital circuits and Systems , Tata MacGraw- Hill

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM III (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 305 ELECTIRCAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC Examination Scheme Exam Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Mark s 50 100 Prac t 25 Oral TW Total

ELECTIRCAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT

BM 305

Sessional Universit y

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25

200

1. Experimental Data & Errors: Measurement Recording and Reporting, Graphical presentation of data, Precision & Accuracy, Resolution & sensitivity, Errors in Measurement, Statistical evaluation of measurement data and errors, The decibel, Problems 2. Analog DC and AC meters: Electromechanical meter movements, Analog DC ammeters, Analog DC voltmeters, Analog AC ammeters and voltmeters, Analog multimeters, Special purpose analog meters, How to use basic meters, Meter errors, problems. 3. Oscilloscope: Oscilloscope subsystem, Display sub system, Vertical deflection subsystem, Dual trace Feature, Horizontal Deflection subsystems, oscilloscope probes, oscilloscope controls, How to operate an oscilloscope, oscilloscope photography, Special purpose oscilloscope, Problems. 4. Time & Frequency Measurement: Time measurements, Frequency measurements, Harmonic Analysis and spectrum analyzers, Problems. 5. Power & Energy Measurement: Power in Ac circuits, single-phase power measurements, Polyphase power and measurement, Electrical energy measurements, power measurements at high frequency, problems. 6. Resistance and measurement of Resistance: Resistance and resistor, resistor type, color coding of resistor, measurement of resistance, wheaston Bridges, Making balanced wheaston bridge measurement, Low value resistance measurement, Problems. 7. Measurement of Capacitance, Inductance, and Impedance: Capacitance and capacitors, capacitor circuit models and losses, capacitor types, color coding of capacitors, Inductor and inductance, Inductor structure, Transformers, Impedance, Capacitance and Inductance Measurement, complete impedance measurement, Problems. 8. A.C.signal source: Oscillators, sweep frequency Generators, Pulse generators, function generators. 9. Interference signals and their elimination: capacitive interference, inductive interference and shielding, electromagnetic interference and shielding, conductively coupled interference, ground loop interference and input guarding to reduce it, internal noise.

The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Text book: 1. Wolf & Smith, Student Refrence Manual for Elelctronic and Instrumentation measurement:, PHI . Reference book : Cooper, Electronic Instrumentation and Measuring Techniques, PHI

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM III (Biomedical Engineering) BM 306 - BIOCHEMISTRY


SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC Examination Scheme Exam Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Mark s 50 100 Prac t -Oral TW Total

BIOCHEMISTRY

BM 306

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Sessional Universit y

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150

General principles. Buffers. Electroanalytical methods - Potentiometric and conductometric. Photometry Chromatographic methods of separation - gel permeation, ion exchange, reverse-phase and affinity chromatography HPLC and FPLC. Centrifugation. Radiotracer techniques Gel electrophoresis techniques - molecular weight determination, electroblotting and electroelution, capillary electrophoresis API-electrospray and MADI-TOF Mass spectrometery. Analysis of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Enzyme and cell immobilization techniques. Immunochemical methods of analysis. Biosensors and diagnostics. Text/references : 1. D. Holme & H. Peck; Analytical Biochemistry. Longman, 1983. 2. T.G. Cooper; The Tools of Biochemistry. Wiley Intersciences, 1977. 3. R. Scopes; Protein Purification - Principles & Practices. Springer Verlag, 1982. 4. Selected readings from Methods in Enzymology, Acadernic Press

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM IV (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 401 Applied Mathematics
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 -Examination Scheme Exam Sessional University Theory Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theory Marks 50 100 Pract -Oral -TW -Total 150

Applied Mathematics

BM 401

1. Vector calculus : Reorientation, Differentiation of vectors, Scalars and vector fields, Gradient of a scalar function, Directional derivative, Divergence and Curl of a vector function and their physical meanings. Line, Surface and volume integrals, Green's theorem, Gauss and stoke's theorems (Without proof), Irrigational, Solenoidal and conservative vector fields. Curvilinear coordinates (Cylindrical and Spherical polar). 2. Functions of complex variables : Reorientation, Analytic function, Cauchy- Riemann equations (Cartesian and polar forms), Harmonic functions, orthogonal property, conformal mappings, some standard conformal transformation. Complex integration, Cauchy's integral theorem and Cauchys integral formula, Singularities, Taylor's and Laurent's series, Residue theorem, Evaluation of integrals using residues. 3. Integral transforms: Fourier integral theorem (only statement), Fourier sine and cosine integrals, Complex form of Fourier integral, Fourier sine and cosine transforms, Inverse laplace transforms by residue, Solutions of boundary value problems using Fourier transforms. Application to transverse vibration of a string and transmission lines. 4. Matrices: Cayley- Hamilton Theorem, Special matrices like Hermitian, SkewHhermitian and unitary, Reduction to diagonal form, Quadratic forms. 5. Solution of cubic and biquadratic equations : Solution of cubic equations by Cardons method and solution of biquadratic equations by Ferrari's method. 6 Finite differences and difference equations : Finit difference, interpolation, finite difference operators (Forward & Backward differences). Interpolation formulae : Newtons forward, Newtons backward & Lagranges. Numerical differentiation. Numerical integration : Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons 1/3 rule, difference equations. Reference Books : 1. Erwin Kreyszig : Advanced Engineering Mathematics (8th Edition) Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi. 2. Dr. K.R. Kachot : Higher Engineering Mathematics, Vol-II, III

3. Dr. B.S. Grewal 4. N.P. Bali, Ashok Saxena & Iyengar 5. H.K. Dass 6. G.V. Kumbhojkar IV

: : : :

Mahajan Publishers, Ahmedabad. Higher Engineering Mathematics Khanna Publishers, New Delhi. A Text book on Engineering Mathematics Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi. Advanced Engineering Mathematics S. Chand & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi. Engineering Mathematics Vol. I, II, III, Jamnadas & Co. Bombay

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM IV (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 402 ADVANCE


SUBJECT Code

ELECTRONICS
Examination Scheme Exam Sessional University Theory Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theory Marks 50 100 Pract 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2

ADVANCE ELECTRONICS

BM 402

PART I 1. Introduction to differential amplifiers: various differenatial amplifiers circuit configurations, FET based designs, constant current bias, current mirror, level translators, cascaded differential amplifier stages. 2. Operational amplifier: block diagram representation, ideal opamp characteristics, differential and common mode operation, op-amp basics, Op-amp with negative feedback: various feedback configurations 3. Practical op-amp circuits, op-amp parameters. 4. Frequency response of an opamp: 5. General Linear applications of opamp: DC and AC amplifiers, peaking amplifier, summing, scaling and averaging amplifier, instrumentation amplifier, voltage to current converter, current to voltage converter, integrator, differentiator, log and anti log amplifier, full wave, half wave rectifier, active filters. 6. Feedback and oscillator circuits: feedback concepts, feedback connection types, practical feedback circuits, feedback amplifierphase and frequency considerations, oscillator operation, phase shift oscillator, Wien bridge oscillator, tuned oscillator, and crystal oscillator. 7. 555 Timer: introduction, operation, 555 as astable, bistable, monostable multivibrator, applications. PART II 1. BJT transistor modeling: amplification in the AC domain, transistor modeling, important parameters: Zi, Zo, Av, Ai, The re transistor model, hybrid equivalent model, graphical determination of h-parameters, variation of transistor parameters. 2. BJT small signal analysis: common emitter fixed bias, voltage divider bias, emitter bias and emitter follower configurations, common base configuration and collector feedback configuration, collector DC feedback configuration. Approximate hybrid equivalent model 3. Systems approach- Effects of Rs and RL: Two port systems, effect of load impedance and source impedance, combined effect of Rs and RL, BJT CE, CB, Emitter follower networks, FET networks, cascaded systems. 4. BJT and JFET frequency response: introduction, logarithms, decibels, general frequency considerations, low frequency analysis-

bode plot, low frequency response for BJT and FET amplifier, miller effect capacitance, high frequency response of BJT and FET amplifier, multistage frequency effects, square wave testing The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Text book: 1.Gayakwad-opamp & linear integrated circuits 2.Robert Boylestad- Electronic devices and circuit theory - PHI edition. 3. Millman - Halkias, Integrated Electronics Analog and Digital circuits and Systems , Tata MacGraw- Hill

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM IV (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 403 BIOMEDICAL TRANSDUCERS
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Pract 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

BIOMEDICAL TRANSDUCER S

BM 403

1. Generalised Instrumentation Scheme: Transducers and their Static and Dynamic performance characteristics. Electrical Design Consideration. 2. Transduction Principles: Resistive, Inductive and Capacitive Transduction; Photoconductive and Photo voltaic Transduction. Fibre Optic Sensor. Strain Gauge- types, construction, selection materials, Gauge factor, Bridge circuit, Temperature compensation. LVDT- construction, sensitivity, merits etc. Capacitive Transducer- variable seperation, variable area and variable dielectric type; merits and demerits. Piezoelectric Transducer: piezo crystals- output equation, mode of operation, merits and demerits. 3. Temperature Transducers: Thermo resistive transducer- RTD and Thermister; Thermo emf Transducerthermo couples; Non contact type infrared thermometry; optical pyrometer. Thermister used for cardiac output measurement, nasal air flow measurement. 4. Pressure Transducers: Extra vascular and Intra vascular pressure sensors; Strain Gauge type Blood pressure transducers; Diaphragm type capacitive pressure transducer; Piezo electric pressure transducer; Intra vascular fibre optic pressure transducer; Fibre optic pressure transducer for intracranial pressure measurement in new borns; Tonometry; Stethoscopes; Phonocardiograph sensor. 5. Flow Transducers: Electromagnetic Blood flow transducer; Elasto resistive plethysmographic transducer; Air flow transducer for Fleish pneumotachometer; Ultrasonic flow transducer. 6. Displacement Transducers: LVDT and resistive potentiometric transducers for translational and angular displacement measurement; Strain gauge displacement transducer; capacitive and displacement transducer for respiration sensing. 7. Nuclear Radiation Transducers: Ionization transducer- GM counter; Scintillation transducer- Scintillation counter. 8. Bioanalytical Sensors: Enzyme based glucose sensor; Microbial biosensor for ammonia and nitrogen dioxide; optical biosensor for antibody-antigen detection. Blood-gas

sensors- Polarographic clark PO2 sensor; Transcutaneous PO2 sensor, PCO2 electrode, SO2 sensor of pulse oximeter. 9. Biopotential Measurement: Electrode-Electrolyte interface, half cell potential, Polarization- polarizable and non-polarizable electrodes, Ag/AgCl electrodes, Electrode circuit model; Electrode and Skin interface and motion artifact. Body Surface recording electrodes for ECG, EMG, EEG and EOG. Electrodes standards. Internal Electrodes- needle and wire electrodes. Micro electrodesmetal microelectrodes, micropippet electrodes. Electrical properties of micro electrodes. Electrodes for electric simulation of tissue; Methods of use of electrodes. 10. Introduction to smart sensors, MEMS and Nano Sensors. Term Work and Practicals shall be based on the above syllabus. Books: 1. Biomedical Sensors- Fundamentals and applications. By- Harry.N. Norton. 2. Transducers for Biomedical measurements. ( Principles and Applications.) By- Richard S.C. Cobbold. 3.Medical Instrumentation application and design. By- John G. Webster. 4.Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation By- Geddes,L.A and Baker,L.E 5. Bio-Sensors. By-Hall, E.A.H. 6. Biomedical Transducers and Instruments (CRC Press) By- Tatsoo Togawa., Toshiyo Tamura, P. Ake Oberg. 7. Biomedical transducers: by H. T Kashipara, Akshat Pub.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM IV (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 404 CONTROL THEORY
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT TUT PRAC Examination Scheme Exam Theor Theor y y Paper Mark s Session 1.5 50 al hrs Universi 3 hrs 100 ty Pract Oral TW Total

CONTROL THEORY

BM 404

25

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25

200

1. Introduction to Control system : Introduction, Examples of Control Systems, Closed-Loop Control Versus Open-Loop Control, Design Of Control Systems. 2. Mathematical Modeling : Introduction, Transfer Function and Impulse-Response Function, Block Diagrams, Modeling in State-Space, Mechanical Systems, Electrical Systems, Liquid level Systems, Thermal Systems. 3. Transient Response : Introduction, First-Order Systems, Second-Order Systems, TransientResponse Analysis with MATALAB, An Example Problem Solved with MATALAB. 4. Basic Control Systems Introduction, Higher-Order Systems, Rouths Stability Criterion, Steady-State Errors in Unity Feedback Control Systems. 5. Root Locus: Introduction, Root-Locus Plots, Summary of General Rules For Constructing Root Loci, Root-Locus Plots with MATALAB, Special Cases, Root-Locus Analysis of Control Systems , Root Loci for Systems with Transport Lag, Root Contour Plots. 6. Frequency Response : Introduction, Bode Diagrams, Plotting Bode Diagrams with MATALAB, Polar Plots, Drawing Nyquist Plots with MATALAB, Log-Magnitude Versus Phase Plots, Nyquist Stability Criterion, Stability Analysis, Relative Stability, Closed Loop Frequency Response, Experimental Determination of Transfer Functions The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Text Books : K.Ogata , Modern Control Engg. , Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. , 3 rd edition. References : Nagrath Gopal, Control system Engineering , Wiley Eastern

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM IV (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 405 DIGITAL DESIGN TECHNIQUES
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT TUT PRAC Examination Scheme Exam Theor Theor y y Paper Mark s Session 1.5 50 al hrs Universi 3 hrs 100 ty Pra ct 25 Oral TW Total

DIGITAL DESIGN TECHNIQUES

BM 405

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25

200

1 INTRODUCTION : About Digital Design, Analog versus Digital, Digital Devices, Electronic Aspects of Digital Design, Software Aspects of Digital Design, Integrated Circuits, Programmable Logic Devices, ApplicationSpecific ICs, Printed-Circuit Boards, Digital-Design Levels 2 NUMBER SYSTEMS AND CODES: Positional Number Systems, Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers, General Positional-Number-System Conversions, Addition and Subtraction of Nondecimal Numbers, Representation of Negative Numbers, Twos-Complement Addition and Subtraction, OnesComplement Addition and Subtraction, Binary Multiplication, Binary Division, Binary Codes for Decimal Numbers, Gray Code, Character Codes, Codes for Actions, Conditions, and States,Codes for Detecting and Correcting Errors, Codes for Serial Data Transmission and Storage 3 DIGITAL CIRCUITS: Logic Signals and Gates, Logic Families, CMOS Logic, Electrical Behavior of CMOS Circuits, CMOS Static Electrical Behavior, CMOS Dynamic Electrical Behavior, Other CMOS Input and Output Structures, CMOS Logic Families, Low-Voltage CMOS Logic and Interfacing, Bipolar Logic, 4 COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES: Switching Algebra, Combinational-Circuit Analysis, Combinational-Circuit Synthesis, Timing Hazards 5 COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN PRACTICES: Documentation Standards, Circuit Timing, Combinational PLDs, Decoders, Encoders, Three-State Devices, Multiplexers, Exclusive-OR Gates and Parity Circuits, Comparators, Adders, Subtractors, and ALUs, Combinational Multipliers

6 SEQUENTIAL LOGIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES :Bistable Elements, Latches and Flip-Flops, Clocked Synchronous State-Machine Analysis, Clocked Synchronous State-Machine Design, Designing State Machines Using State Diagrams, State-Machine Synthesis Using Transition Lists, Decomposing State Machines, Feedback Sequential-Circuit Analysis, Feedback Sequential-Circuit Design, Sequential-Circuit Design with VHDL

SEQUENTIAL LOGIC DESIGN PRACTICES: Sequential-Circuit Documentation Standards, Latches and Flip-Flops, Sequential PLDs, Counters, Shift Registers, Iterative versus Sequential Circuits, Synchronous Design Methodology, Impediments to Synchronous Design, Synchronizer Failure and Metastability

8 MEMORY, CPLDS, AND FPGAS : Read-Only Memory, Read/Write Memory, Static RAM, Dynamic RAM, Complex Programmable Logic Devices, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays. 9. INTRODUCTION TO HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGES: HDLBased Digital Design,The VHDL Hardware Description Language, The Verilog Hardware Description Language. 10. DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: Digital IC specification terminology, logic families- RTL, DTL, TTL, I2L, ECL, MOS, CMOS, interfacing The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Text Books : 1. John F Wakerly, Digital Design: Principle & Practices:, Pearson Education, 4th Ed. 2.Morris Mano, Digital logic and computer design, PHI.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM V (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 501 MICROPROCESSOR & ITS INTERFACING TECHNIQUES
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t -Oral 25 TW 25 Total 200

MICROPROCESSO R & ITS INTERFACING TECHNIQUES

BM 501

1. Introduction to Micro Computers, Micro Processors: Introduction to digital computer, Data representation, microprocessor organization, memory, input output devices, system bus. 2. Micro Processor Architecture and Micro Computer Systems: Microprocessor 8085 architecture, operation, memory, and interfacing devices 3. Instructions and Timings: Data transfer group instruction, branching group, arithmetic instruction, logical instruction, special purpose instruction, time diagram of single byte, two byte, three byte instruction, and addressing modes. 4. Assembly Language Programming: Programming using data transfer instruction, arithmetic and logical instruction branching instruction, subroutine and stack, time delay and counter implementation, code conversion. 5. Interrupts: Vector interrupts, priority of interrupts, interrupt level 6. Parallel I / O and Interfacing applications.: Basic interfacing concepts, interfacing displays and memories,I/O devices. 7. Code converters: Data converters, ADC, DAC,their types & construction ,their interfacing with 8085. 8. Interfacing of Programmable Peripheral Devices devices: like 8155,8255. 9. EPROM and RAM memories. 2764 and 6264 The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Books: Ramesh Gaonkar - Micro Processor Architecture, Programming and Applications with 8085/8080A Wiley eastern limited. P.K. Ghosh and P.R. Shridhar 0000 to 8085 Introduction to micro Processors for Engineers and scientists Prentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd 2nd edition

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM V (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 502 DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENTATION
SUBJECT Cod e Teaching Scheme LECT PRA C 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENTATION

BM 502

SECTION: A: - MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES 1. CARDIOVACULAR DISEASES AND THEIR DIAGNOSIS: ECG, Phonocardiography, Blood pressure & Heart rate measurements, Blood flow measurements, Doppler, echocardiography, cartography, and other non invasive techqniques like trade mill and holter monitoring. 2. RESPIRATORY DISORDERS AND THEIR DIAGNOSIS: X-rays, Volumes & capacity (Spirometry), Bronchoscopy, Laryngioscopy, CT scan, Tomograhpy, sonograhpy, MRI, etc. 3. G. I. TRACT DISORDERS THEIR DIAGNOSIS: Laparoscopy, Cystoscopy, Upper G. I. Endoscopy, Colonoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, Protoscopy, X RAY, barium meal studies, capsule endoscopy, ultrasonography,cholecptography. 4. METABOLIC DISORDERS AND THEIR DIAGNOSIS: Thermometry, Oxygen & Carbon - dioxide content and pressure, various enzyme assays. Diseases related to Kidney & Urinary system and their diagnosis, x-rays, intravenous pyclography,Ultrasonography. 5. NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS AND THEIR DIAGNOSIS: EEG, SER, EMG, Scanning Techniques etc. 6. OCULAR DISORDERS AND THEIR DIAGNOSIS: Perimetry, Refractometry, Tonometry, Ophthalmoscopy, Ultrasound, VER, ERG, EOG, ENG, split lamp microscope etc. 7. Auditory disorders and diagnosis:AER, Audiometry etc. Obstetric & Gynecological problems and their diagnosis like USG & Endoscopy. Biotelemetry and their clinical significance. SECTION: - B MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTS 1. ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH:The ECG waveform, Blockdiagram, Front panel, Controls, ECG Pre-amplifier, ECG recorders. 2. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPH:EEG waveform (Frequency range & Amplitude), Multi channel recording system & control panel details, Block - diagram, Pre-amplifier & filter circuits, magneto EEG. 3. INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASUREMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS:Electronic manometer, Electrosphygmomanometer, Electronic stethoscope, Blood flow meter, Thermometer, Tonometer, Autorefractrometer, Spiro meter, Audiometer.

4. DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY MACHINE: Generation, Fluoroscopy and Image Intensifier, Fundamentals only. 5. Diagnostic Ultrasound:Principle of measurements, Ultrasound imaging, Foetal monitor, Echocardiograph, Echoencephalograph.MRI, PET SCAN The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus.

BOOKS : 1. Diagnosis Procedures in Cardiology - Warren & Lewis 2. Practical Echocardiography -Setu Raman 3. Advanced Ophthalmic Diagnosis & Therapeutics-Mckinney 4. Bio-Medical Instrumentals & Measurements -Cromwell 5. Bio-Medical Instrumentation -R. S. Khandpur 6. Medicine and Clinical Engineering -Bertil Jocobson& John Awebster

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM V (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 503 ANALYTICAL & OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
SUBJECT Cod e Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

ANALYTICAL & OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATIO N

BM 503

SECTION:A ANALYTICAL & OPTICAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES 1. Principle involved in Biochemical, Pathological & microbiological laboratory techniques in clinical diagnosis. 2. Instrumentation techniques: 1. Use of general instruments like Incubators, autoclaves, centrifuges, hot air oven, Balances, Auto pipettes. 2. Microtome, Processing like automatic tissue processing ("Histokinette) 3. Laboratory counters; anaerobic apparatus, Laminar flow tables, Culture Techniques, Blood banking procedure & Instruments. 3. Analytical techniques like Spectrophotometry, Colorimetry, Auto analysis, Semi auto analysis, gas & electrolyte analysis, flame photometry, chromatography, Chromatography, Electrophoresis, Glucometry, Measurement of pH, RIA units. PCR units , ELISA reader, Dispenser & washer, Pulse-oxymetry, Capnography, Arterial blood analysis etc and their significance in different diagnosis and prognosis of various clinical disorders. 4. Microscopy - simple, compound, binocular, trinocular, dark ground microscopy Phase contrast microscopy, electron microscopy, CCTV, microphotography & projection etc & their importance in clinical diagnosis. 5. Special microscopy like endoscopy. use of fiber optics. SECTION:B ANALYTICAL & OPTICAL DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTS Study of principle of operation, Block-diagram; Circuit diagram, Control panel, specification, Design aspects & Applications of the following Equipments: 1. Incubators, autoclaves, centrifuges, hot air oven, Balances, Auto pipettes, microtome, Processing like automatic tissue processing ("Histokinette), Laboratory counters; Anaerobic apparatus, Laminar flow tables, Spectrophotometer, Colorimeter, Auto analyzer, Semi auto analyzer, flame photometer, Glucometer, pH meter, RIA units. PCR units, ELISA reader, Dispenser & washer, Pulse-oxymeter, Arterial blood analyzer. 2. Endoscopes.

Microscopes of various types including electron microscope. Chromatograph. Electrophoresis apparatus. Blood Gas Analyzers: Blood PO2 Measurement; Measurement of blood PCO2; Complete Blood Gas Analyzer. 7. Blood cell counter: Method of cell counting, coulter counter, automatic recognition and differential counting of cells. The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. BOOKS: 1. Medical laboratory technology (Methods & Interpretation)- Ramnik sood, 5th Edition .jaypee 2. Wildman's: Clinical interpretation of laboratory tests- Sacher, 10th edition. Jaypee 3. Interpretation of common investigations- Gupta & Gupta., 4th edition .jaypee 4. The text book of Blood bank and transfusion medicine.- Satish Gupta. st 1 edition, Jaypee 5. Principle clinical Biochemistry - Chavda R, 6. Clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods- Henry, 19th Edition, Anuja book company 7. Bio-medical Instruments & Measurement - Cromwell. 8. Bio-medical Instrumentation- R S. Khandpur 9. Medicine and clinical engineering - Bertil Jacobson & john Webster.

3. 4. 5. 6.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM V (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 504 BIOMATERIALS & IMPLANTS
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

BIOMATERIALS & IMPLANTS

BM 504

1) Introduction To The Use Of Non-Pharmaceutical Biomaterials: Types: Synthetics,Metals & Non Metallic Alloys, Ceramics,Inorganics & Glasses. Bioresorbable & Biologically Derived Materials , Bioderived Macromolecules, Tissue Adhesives, Bioactive Coatings, Carbons Composites. Medical Device Design Requirements, Material Selection Criteria, Preclinical Testing. 2) Polymers: Polymerization, Polyethylene, Prosthodontic Polymers, Clinical Study Of Soft Polymers, Bloerodible Polymers, Blood Compatible Polymers, Bioactive Polymers, Hydrogels, Hard Methacrylats, Drug Incorporation Polymer Gels, Biocompatibility Of Polymers-Blood Compatibility Improvement, Compatibility Evaluation. 3) Metals, Metallic Alloys & Ceramics: Stainless Steel, Titanium & Titanium Alloys, Cobalt Based Alloys, Nitinol, Ceramics-Introduction To Bio Medical Usages-Bonding Natural Tissue. Bio-Active Glass, High Density Alumina , Calcium Phosphate CeramicsPorous Materials,Biological Interactions, Dental Ceramics-High Strength Materials-Thermal Expansions, Fracture Toughness. Drug Delivery from Ceramics. Wet Chemical Synthesis. 4) Composite Bio-Materials: Soft Composites, Dental Composites, Saline, Coupling Agents, Microfield Materials, White Light Systems Bonding To Teeth. Clinical Trials, Synthesis of Fillers, Matrix Resins, Mechanical & Physical Evaluation. 5) Mechanical Properties: Standards & Assessments of Bio-Materials, Surface Properties of Biomaterials & Their Testing. 6) Bio Compatibility: Tissue Reaction to External Materials, Blood/Biomaterial Interaction. Corrosion & Wear of Bio-Materials. Treatment of Materials for BioCompatibility, Biodegradable Materials & Their Applications, Rheogical Properties of Biological Solids-Bone Tendons, A Blood Vessels, Biological Liquids, Mucus Etc. 7) Implant Surgical Devices, Rehabilitation Devices Used For Physiological Functions Of Human Body Systems- Improvement Or Replacement

The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Books 1) Bio-Materials-An Interfacial Approach.Hence, L.I & Ethridge E. Academic Press , Newyork 2) Bio-Materials Science & Engineering. J.V. ParkPlenum Press, Newyork 3) Bio-Materials Medical Devices & Tissue Engineering -Fredrick H. Silver , Chapman & Hall , London 4) Human Bio-Materials Applications.- Wise

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM V (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 505 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Pract 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

SIGNALS SYSTEMS

&

BM 505

1. SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS Size of a signal,Some useful Signal Operations, classification of Signals, some Useful Signal models,even and Odd Functions,Systems,classification of Systems,System Model:Input-Output Description 2. TIME-DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS-TIME SYSTEMS Introduction, System Response to Internal Conditions: The Zero-Input Response, the Unit Impulse Response h (t), System Response to External Input: Zero-State Response, Classical Solution of Differential Equations, System Stability, Intuitive Insights into System Behavior 3. TIME-DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS Introduction, Useful Signal Operations, Some Useful Discrete-Time Signal Models, Examples of Discrete-Time Systems, Discrete-Time System Equations, System Response to External Input: The Zero-State Response 4. DISCRETE-TIME STSTEM ANALYSIS USING THE zTRANSFORM The z-Transform, Some Properties of the z-Transform, z-transform solution of linear difference equations, System Realization, Frequency response of discrete time systems, Frequency response from pole zero location, Digital processing of analog signals, Connection between the Laplace Transform and z transform, Bilateral z transform 5. CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNAL ANALYSIS: THE FOURIER TRANSFORM Aperiodic signal representation by Fourier integrateral, Transforms of some useful functions, some properties of Fourier transform, Signal transmission through LTIC systems, Ideal & practical filters, signal energy, application to communications: amplitude modulation, data truncation: window functions. 6. SAMPLING: THE BRIDGE FROM CONTINUOUS TO DISCRETE The sampling theorem, signal reconstruction, analog to digital conversion, dual of timing sampling: spectral sampling, numerical

computation of the Fourier transform: the discrete Fourier transform, fast Fourier transform The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Text book: 1. Linear Systems and Signals- B P Lathi, oxfore press, 2nd edition

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VI (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 601 MICROCONTROLLER & APPLICATION
SUBJECT Cod e Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t -Oral 25 TW 25 Total 200

MICROCONTROLLER & APPLICATION

BM 601

1. Interfacing of Multi purpose programmable peripheral devices like 8279 - programmable keyboard/display interface, 8253 programmable interval timer, 8259A programmable interrupt controller, DMA & 8257 DMA controller 2. Serial I / O and data applications.: Serial I/O data communication & bus interfacing standards, basic concepts in serial I/O using programmable chips like 8251, bus standards-RS 232,IEEE 488. 3. Micro Controller : The 8051 Architecture: 8051 Micro controller Hardware, Input /Output Pins,Ports,and Circuits, External Memory, Counter and Timers, Serial Data Input/Output, Interrupts. Assembly Language Programming : Introduction to Data types and dirvectives, flags and PSW, Register banks and stack, aseembling and running to program,Addressing modes, Arithmatic and logical instructions, Jump loop and Call instructions, I/O port programming, Different single bit instructions and their programming. 5. Timer/Counter Programming: A Generic Counter, The Mechanics of Programming The Assembly Language Programming Process, Programming Tools and Techniques, Programming the 8051. 6. Serail communication using 8051: Basics of serial communication,8051 connection to RS 232,Serial communication programming 7. Interrupt Programming: Different interrupts in 8051,Programming the Hardware & software interrupts,Interrupt priority handling 8. Real World Applications: A Micro controller based system Design, Testing the Design, Timing Subroutines, interfacing LEDs, Seven segment displays, LCD, Keyboard, ADC/DAC, stepper motor, sensors, external memory. Measurement of pulse width, frequency etc. The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus.

4.

Books : 1. " The 8051 Micro controller, architecture, programming and applications" , K.J.Ayala - Penram International Publisher India. 2. The 8051 Micro Controller By: Mazidi & Mazidi. 3. Ramesh Gaonkar - Micro Processor Architecture, Programming and Applications with 8085/8080A Wiley eastern limited. 4. P.K. Ghosh and P.R. Shridhar 0000 to 8085 Introduction to micro Processors for Engineers and scientists Prentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd2nd edition

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VI (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 602 THERAPEUTIC INSTRUMENTATION
SUBJECT Cod e Teaching Scheme LECT PRA C 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

THERAPEUTIC INSTRUMENTATION

BM 602

1. DC Defibrillator: need and circuit description. Rectangular wave defibrillator, electrodes used. DC defibrillator with synchronizer, cardioverter. Performance aspects of DC defibrillator. Implantable defibrillator and defibrillator analyzers. 2. Dialysers: Principle of dialysis, artificial kidney, function and working of dialyser, parallel flow dialyser, coil hemodialyser, hollow fiber hemodialyser. Performance analysis of dialysers, membranes used for hemodialysis. Block diagram and working of hemodialysis machine. Blood leak detector, portable kidney machine working and flow diagram. 3. Principle of surgical diathermy. Electrosurgical equipments and techniques. Electrotomy, fulguration, coagulation, dessication. Electrosurgery units, spark gap valve, solid-state generator. Construction and working of surgical diathermy machine, electrodes used. Safety aspects like burns, high frequency current hazard, and explosion hazard, operating principle of surgical diathermy analyzer. 4. Basic concepts about LASER. LASER coherence. Its principle of operation, properties, gain medium, pumping mechanism and resonator design. Types of LASER : pulsed ruby laser, ND YAG laser, argon laser and CO2 laser. Applications of laser in medicine: control of gastric hemorrhage by photocoagulation, retinal detachment. 5. Short-wave, diapulse , microwave, ultrasonic therapy: circuit description, application and dosage control. Electrotherapy: diagnosis, electrical stimulation for pain relief, apparatus and current waveforms, electrodes. Spinal cord stimulator and cerebral stimulation. 6. Neonatal instrumentation: Incubator : physiological heat balance, heat production and heat loss methods. Apnea detection. Photo therapy devices. 7. Anesthesia machine: Gas supply and delivery, vapor delivery. Patient breathing circuit. Complete schematic of anesthesia machine. 8. Cardiovascular and vascular surgery, catheters, heart lung machine, octopus, monitors,coronary angiography, balloon angiography, stents. The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Books: 1. Handbook of biomedical instrumentation

R.S. Khandpur PUB: Tata Mcgraw- New Delhi 2. Introduction to biomedical equipment and technology Carr and Brown PUB: Pearson Education- Asia 3. Medical instrumentation John Webster. PUB: John wiley and sons-New York.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VI (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 603 BIOMECHANICS


SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

BIOMECHANICS

BM 603

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Mechanics of Blood flow-Heamorheology. Mechanics of Locomotion: Muscular mechanism, GAIT & Posture. Mechanics of muscle. Mechanics of cardiovascular & pulmonary system Nature and Mechanism of biological control system. Feed back control and its components. Control of body temperature, Control of Blood pressure, Heart rate. Control of secretion. Control of movements etc. 6. Biomechanics of solids 7. Fundamentals of fluid mechanics 8. Physiological fluid mechanics 9. Mass transfer 10. Bioheat transfer 11. The interaction of biomaterials and biomechanics 12. Locomotion and muscle biomechanics The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. BOOKS : Introduction to bioengg. - S. A. Berger,Lewis,Goldsmith,Oxferd Press. Biomechanics -Sahay & Saxena Orthopedic Mechanics -D. N. Ghista & Roaf Joint structure and function Levangie & Norkin. Jaypee Brohters Pub.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VI (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 604 DATA COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Sessional University Theory Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theory Marks 50 100 Pract 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

DATA COMMUNICATIO N & NETWORKING

BM 604

1. Introduction Communication systems, Analog and digital messages, S/N Ratio, Channel Bandwidth and the rate of communication, Modulation. 2. Analysis and Transmission Of Signals Signal transmission through a linear system, Signal distortion over a communication channel, Signal energy and energy spectral density, Signal power and power spectral density. 3. Linear Amplitude Modulation Base band and carrier communication, DSB, AM, QAM, SSB, Carrier acquisition, Super heterodyne AM receiver 4. Sampling and Pulse Code Modulation Sampling theorem, PCM, DPCM 5. Principles of Digital Data Transmission Digital communication system, Line coding, Pulse shaping, Scrambling, Detection-Error probability, Digital carrier systems, Digital multiplexing 6. data communications: transmission media, fundamental of digital transmission, digitization and multilevel transmission, terminal devices, wireless communication, video conferencing 7. The OSI seven layer network model 8. LAN Technologies: overview, hardware, services and operating systems. 9. TCP/IP and the internet: architecture, protocol and datagrams, UDP,TCP, internet standard services etc. The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. "Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems,3rd Edition, B.P.Lathi, Oxford. Electronic Communications Systems", George Kennedy, TMH. "Electronic communication systems", William Schweber, PHI. Networks for computer scientists and engineers oxford press, Youlu zheng Computer Networks Fourth Edition- Tanenbaum, PHI

6. 7.

Data & computer communication- 7th Edition-Stallins-PHI Data Communication- Foruezen-TMH

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VI (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 605 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRA C 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Pract 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

BM 605

1. 2.

Introduction to signals and systems. Transform Analysis of Linear Time-Invariant System: Frequency response of LTI system, System functions for systems with linear constant-coefficient Difference equations, Freq. response of rational system functions relationship between magnitude & phase, All pass systems, Minimum/Maximum phase systems, Linear system with generalized. 3. Structures for Discrete Time Systems: Block Diagram representation of Linear Constant-Coefficient Difference equations, Basic Structures of IIR Systems, Transposed forms Basic Structures for FIR Systems, Overview of finite-precision Numerical effects, Effects of Co-efficient quantization, Effect of round off noise in digital filters, Zero input limit cycles in Fixed-point realizations of IIR filters, Lattice structures. 4. Filter Design Techniques: Design of Discrete-Time IIR filters from Continuous-Time filters, Design of FIR filters by windowing Optimum approximations of FIR filters, FIR equiripple approximations. 5. Discrete-Fourier Transform: Representation of Periodic sequences: The discrete Fourier Series, Properties of discrete Fourier Series, Fourier Transform of Periodic Signals, Sampling the Fourier Transform, The Discrete-Fourier Transform, Properties of DFT, Linear Convolution using DFT. 6. Computation of Discrete-Fourier Transform: Efficient Computation of DFT, Goertzel Algorithm, Decimation-in-Time FFT Algorithms, Decimation-in-Frequency FFT Algorithm. 7. Introduction to DSP processor architecture and its Applications. 8. Biomedical Signal Analysis: Cardiovascular System ,Arrhythmia Detection ,QRS Detection , ECG Signal Analysis , Heart Rate Variability Analysis ,EMG Analysis ,EEG Signal Processing The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Books:

11.

8. Discrete Time Signal Processing:, Oppeheim, Schafer, Buck Pearson education publication, 2nd Edition, 2003. 9. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithm & Application, Proakis, Manolakis, PHI, 2003, 3rd Edition. 10. Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based approach, Sanjit Mitra, McGrawHill MATLAB users guide. 12. M. Akay, (Edited), "Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing: Dynamic analysis and Modeling," (Vl. II), IEEE Press. 13. Papers from the literature.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VII (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 701 SIMULATION & MODELING OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Sessional University Theory Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theory Marks 50 100 Pract -Oral 25 TW 25 Total 200

SIMULATION & MODELLING OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

BM 701

1. Introduction to Physiological control systems, Illustration- example of a physiological control system. Difference between engineering and physiological control systems. 2. Art of modeling Physiological systems, linear models of physiological systems- distributed parameters versus lumped parameter models. Principle of superposition. 3. Cardiovascular system modeling and simulation. Theoretical basis, model development, heart model, circulatory model, computational flow diagram of the cardiac system, software development. 4. Pulmonary mechanics modeling and simulation. Theoretical basis, model development, Lung tissue viscoelastance, chest wall, airways-full model of respiratory mechanics. Pulmonary system software developmentcomputational flow diagram. 5. Interaction of Pulmonary and Cardiovascular models. Computational flow diagram for cardiopulmonary software development. 6. Eye movement system and Wetheimers saccade eye model. Oculomotor muscle model. Linear muscle model. 7. Simple models of muscle stretch reflex action, ventilatory control action, Lung mechanics and their SIMULINK implementation. 8. Study of steady state analysis of muscle stretch reflex action, ventilatory control action by MATLAB tools. 9. Study of transient response analysis of neuromuscular reflex model action by MATLAB tools. 10. Study of frequency domain analysis of linearized model of lungs mechanics, circulatory control model and glucose insulin regulation model by MATLAB tools. The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Books: 1. Physiological control systems: Analysis, Simulation and Estimation. By: Michael C.K.Khoo. Pub: Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 2. Virtual Bioinstrumentation.Biomedical, Clinical and Healthcare applications.

By: Jon B. Olansen and Eric Rosow. Pub: Prentice Hall PTR. Upper Saddle River, NJ.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VII (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 702 ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN

BM 702

ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS: Electro mechanical energy conservation: Principle of electro mechanical energy conservation, Use of magnetic for energy conservation, Analysis of simple magnetic ckt., Magnetic system with mechanical motion, Eletctomagnetic & Solid state relay, Case study : Solenoid design Step motor : PM ,VR & hybrid Step motor, its construction, its relative merits and demerits. Static & dynamic torque speed characteristics, Half step & micro stepping. Drives & suppression ckt.:Various drives ckt for step motion performance improvement Different suppression ckts. POWER ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS: Overview of Power Electronics, Power Semiconductor Devices and their Control Characteristics, Characteristics and Specification of Switches, Types of Power Diodes, Diodes with various Loads, Free wheeling Diodes, Performance Parameters of Rectifiers, Power BJTs, Power MOSFETs, IGBTs, MOSFET Gate and BJT Base Drive Circuits, Isolation of Base and Gate Drive Circuits Thyristor Characteristics, Two Transistor model of Thyristor, Thyristor Trun-On, Thyristor Turn-Off, Types of Thyristors, Series & Parallel Connections of Thyristors, Gate drive circuits. Principal of Operation of Pulse Width Modulated Inverters, Performance Parameters, Single Phase Bridge Inverters, Current Source Inverter, Series Resonant Inverter, Parallel Resonant Inverter, Class E Resonant Inverter, Multilevel Inverter Concept, Applications & features of Multilevel Inverter. Principal of Step Down Converter, Principle of Step UP Converter, Performance Parameters, Converter Classification, Switch Mode Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost Regulators, UPS as AC Power Supply. ELECTRO-MAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY Basic Introduction, E field and H field noise, Noise problem with analog ckt. Assembly and grounding and shielding considerations for analog ckts. EMC Issues Digital ckts. Problems with ckt containing Processors, ESD. Case studies;

Linear power supply, ECG amplifier, Temp. Measurement, Amplifiers, Instrumentation amplifier, Isolation Amp The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus.

Books : 1. Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications by Muhammad H. Rashid, from PHI and Pearson Education. Third Edition. 2. Power Electronics by M D Singh and K B Khanchandani, TMH Publicaiton 3. Power Electronics by M S Jamil Asghar, PHI Publication 4. Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Instruments, H. W. Ott 5. B. C. Kuo, Incremental motion control, PHI.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VII (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 703 Rehabilitation engineering
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRA C 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t/ 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

REHABILATATION ENGINEERING

BM 703

INTRODUCTION TO REHABILITATION Meaning & types of physical, Impairment, Engineering concept in sensory & motor rehabilitation. ORTHOTICS AND ORTHOPROSTHETICS IN REHABILITATION Intelligent prosthetic knee, Prosthetic hand, Advance and automated prosthetics and orthotics, Externally powered and controlled orthotics and prosthetics-FES system, Restoration of Hand function, Restoration of standing and walking, Hybrid assistive system(HAS).Myoelectric Hand and Arm prosthesis, Intelligent Hand Prosthesis (MARCUS ). MOBILITY: Electronic Travel Applications ( ETA ) : Path Sounder, Laser Cane, Ultrasonic Torch, Sonic Guide, Light Probes, Nottingham Obstacle Sensor, Electro-cortical Prosthesis, Electro Roftalam. Polarized Ultrasonic Travel Aid. Types of wheel chair, Design of wheelchair, Ergonomic considerations in design of wheelchair, Powered wheelchair, Tricycle, Walkers, Crutches. SENSORY AUGMENTATION AND SUBSTITUATION Classification of visual impairment, prevention and cure of visual impairment, Visual augmentation, Tactual vision substitution, auditory substitution and augmentation, Tactual auditory substitution, Assistive devices for the visually impaired. MEASUREMENT TOOLS AND PROCESSES IN REHABILITATION Subjective and Objective measurement methods, Measurement and assessment, Measurement, objectives and approaches, characterizing human systems and sub-systems. Characterizing assistive. COMPUTER APPLICATION IN REHABILITION ENGINEERING Interfaces in compensation for visual perception, Improvement of orientation and Mobility. REHABILITATION AIDS FOR MENTALLY IMPAIRED Sleeping aids, Seating, walking & Postural aids. The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus.

BOOKS : Rehabilitation Engineering Rehabilitation Technology Text Book of Bio-Medical Engineering Hand Book of Bio-Medical Engineering

-Robinson C. J. -Ballabio E. -R. M. Kennedy -Richard Skalak & Shu Chien

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VII (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 704 MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNOLOGY
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNOLOGY

BM 704

Physical Principals of Imaging: 1. Fundamentals of Physics and Radiation: Concepts of Radiation science; Radiographic definition and Mathematics review; Electromagnetic Radiation: Photons, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Wave Particle Duality; Interactions between Radiation and matters; Fundamentals of acoustic propagation; Interaction between sonic beams and matter; concepts of ultrasonic diagnostics. 2. Imaging with X-Rays: X-ray tube: The generation: Electron-Target Interactions, X-ray emission spectrum: Characteristic x-ray spectrum, Bremsstrahlung x-ray spectrum, Factors affecting X-ray Emission Spectrum: Effect of mA, kVp, added filtration; X-ray unit: generators, filters and grids; Image intensifiers; X-ray detectors: Screen film detector, Image Intensifier; Radiographic techniques, quality and exposure. 3. X-ray Diagnostic Methods: Fluoroscopy: Fluoroscopy and Visual Physiology, Image intensifier tube and Multifield intensification; Angiography: Arterial access, Catheters, Contrast media; Mammography: Soft tissue radiography, Equipments: Target composition, Filtration grids, Photo timers, Image receptors; Xeroradiography; Digital radiography; 3-D construction of images. 4. Computed Tomography: Operational modes: First generation scanners, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth generation scanners; System components: Gantry, Collimation; High Voltage generators; Image characteristics: Image matrix, CT numbers; Image reconstruction; Image Quality: Spatial resolution, Contrast resolution, System noise, Linearity, Spatial Uniformity. 5. Imaging with Ultrasonography: Piezoelectric effect; Ultrasonic transducers: Mechanical and Electrical matching,; The characteristics of transducer beam: Huygens principle, Beam profiles, Pulsed ultrasonic filed, Visualization and mapping of the Ultrasonic field; Doppler effect-Doppler methods; Pulse echo systems[Amplitude mode, Brightness mode, Motion mode &Constant depth mode]; Tissue characterization: velocity, Attenuation or absorption, Scattering. 6. Developments in Ultrasound technique: Color Doppler flow imaging: CW Doppler imaging device, Pulsed Doppler imaging system, clinical applications; Intracavity imaging: Design of the Phased array probe, Trans oesophageal, Tannsvaginal or Transrectal scanning; Ultrasound contrast media: Utilization of micro air bubbles, galactose microparticles and albumin

encapsulated microairbubbles; 3-D image reconstruction; 2-D echo cardiography 7. Biological effects of Radiation and Ultrasound and its protection: Modes of Biological effects: Composition of the body and Human response to Ionizing radiation; Physical and Biological factors affecting Radiosensitivity, Radiation Dose-response relationships; Time variance of radiation exposure; Thermal / Nonthermal effects due to cavitation in ultrasound fields; Designing of radiation protections and its procedures. 8. Advances in Imaging: Introduction to Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Radionuclide Imaging, Longitudinal section Tomography, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography. 9. Nuclear medical imaging: Radionuclides. Interaction of photons with matter. Data acquisition. Imaging: image quality, equipment. Clinical use. Biological effects and safety. 10.Infrared imaging: Infrared photography. Transillumination. Infrared imaging. Liquid crystal thermography. Microwave thermography. The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Books: 1. Principles of Medical Imaging. 2. By: K. Kirk Shung, Michael B. Smith, Benjamin Tsui. Pub: Academic Press. 3. Radiologic science for Technologists. 4. By: Stewart C. Bushong. Pub: Mosby: A Harcourt Health Sciences Company.. 5. Quality Management: In the Imaging Sciences. 6. By: Jeffery Papp. Pub: Mosby: A Harcourt Health Sciences Company 7. Fundamentals of medical imaging: 8. Paul suetens. Pub: Cambridge university press 9. Introduction to biomedical imaging 10. Andrew Webb. Pub: IEEE press series : Wiley Interscience. 11. The Physics of medical imaging 12. Steve Webb. Pub: Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia. 13. Fundamentals of digital image Processing 14. Jain A K. Pub: Prentice Hall 15. Digital Image Processing 2nd edition 1987. 16. Gonzalec R. C. Pub: Addison Wesley and P Wintz.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VII (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 705 ADVANCE MEDICAL TECHNIQUES
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

ADVANCE MEDICAL TECHNIQUES

BM 705

A) TELEMEDICINE: 1. History and advances in telemedicine, benefits of telemedicine. 2. Bio telemetry.major components, sensors, signal conditioning, calibration, conversion, frame packet construction, time and position determination. 3. Different communication methodology and media: Their reliability and comparision. 4. Wireless telemetry: transmission of signal over telephone lines, requirement of communication in infrastructure. 5. Internet technology in telemedicine: 6. Medical information storage and management:, Various modes of telemedicine:Building blocks of telemedicine, economics and implementation in India and worldwide, telemetry and mobile units. B) INTRODUCTION TO FUZZY LOGIC & NEURAL NETWORK 1. Introduction. Foundation of Fuzzy sytems, Crisp us. Fuzzy sets; Fuzzy sets to fuzzy events. Fuzzy logic. Practical fuzzy measures. Fuzzy set operations; properties of fuzzy sets, Implementation of Fuzzy logic,Fuzzification,Rule base interface engine & defuzzification , 2. Fuzzy sytem design and its elements. Design options, processes and background requirements. Knowledge acquisition. Principle of fuzzy inference design criteria. Systems ontology and problem types. Useful supporting design tools. Case study on Fuzzy logic Application Automatic ECG analyzer. Diagnosis of heart disease. 3. Introduction to neural network: Structural Levels of Organization in the Brain ,Models of a Neuron ,Network Architectures ,Knowledge Presentation ,Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network C) REMOTE ROBOTIC SURGERY ITS THEORY AND APPLICATIONS. The Practical and Term work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus. Books: 1. Fuzzy systems Design Principles. By: Riza C. Berkan and Sheldon L. Trubateh. Pub: Standard Publishers and Distributors. Delhi. 2. Fuzzy Control Systems.

By: Abraham Kandel and Gideon Langholz. Pub: CRC Press- Boca Raton. 3. Biomedical engineering handbook. By: Joseph D Bronzino Pub: CRC Press IEEE Press 4. S. Haykin, Neural Networks: A comprehensive foundation, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1999 5. Telemedicine and telehealth: Principles, Policies performance and pitfalls by adam, William,darkens., Carly publishers, springer publishing company. 6. Essentials of telemedicine and telecare: by A.C.Norris: John Willey and sons.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VIII (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 801 HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT & CLINICAL eNGINEERING
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Prac t Oral TW Total 150

HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT & CLINICAL ENGINEERING

BM 801

Hospital Organization: 1. Various Aspects Of Hospital Services: 2. Outdoor Patient, Indoor, Supportive, Emergency, Dietary, Nursing, Medical Supplies Etc. 3. Hospital Administrative Hierarchy 4. Typical Layout of a Hospital Shoving Various Departments. 5. Organization of Various Clinical Departments. 6. Organization Of Bio-Medical Engineering Department 7. Duties & Responsibilities Activity Planning Dept Layout, Staff Deployment , Equipment Deployment , Tools Requirement , Planning Of Document Such As Operating Manual, Ckt Diagrams, Data-Book , Preventive Maintenance Schedule ,Data Bases Of Equipment Supply, Tech. Specification Of Equipments, List Of Users, Spare Part List. 8. Patient Care Services Recovery Room , ICU, ICCU, PICU,NICU 9. Support Services: Central Sterilization Service, Kitchen, Laundry Etc. 10. Engineering Services: 11. Organization Of Operation Theatre 12. Blood Bank 13. Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Center 14. Others Hospital Management: 1. General Management Functions: Planning, Co-Coordinating, Monitoring, Controlling, Decision Marking, Motivation 2. Management Information System For Hospital : Information gathering & acquisition, flow, storage, processing, hospital statistics, use of computer in database management. 3. Material Management 4. Personnel Management 5. Quality Management & Audit 6. Maintenance Management 7. Waste Management 8. Cost Control & Financial Management Books: 1. Principles of Hospital Sakharkar, J.P.Brothers Administration & Planning --Dr. B.M.

2.Managing Administration Morden Hospital --A B Srinivasan ,Response Book 3.Hospital Planning & Administration --Clewelyn-Davis , J.P.Brothers 4.Human Resource Management In Hospital --R.C.Coyal,Phi New Delhi 5.Hospital & Health Care Administration --Shakti Gupta ,J.P.Brothers

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VIII (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 802 BIOINFORMATICS
SUBJECT Cod e Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 4 2 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper 1.5 hrs 3 hrs Theor y Marks 50 100 Pract 25 Oral -TW 25 Total 200

BIOINFORMATICS

BM 802

1. Introduction to Bioinformatics: Objectives of Bioinformatics; Data integration; Data Analysis; Bioinformatics databases and tools; Molecular approach versus Bioinformatics approach; Overview of Bioinformatics application. 2. Molecular biology and Information: Basic chemistry of nucleic acids; Structure of DNA; Genes-The functional elements in DNA; DNA sequencing and Polymeric chain reaction; Cloning methodology; Amino acids; Protein structure; Protein folding; Protein function. 3. Linux system and Programming with Perl: The basics of Linux system; Text processing; Writing Shell programs; Introduction to Perl; Progra mming with Perl; Perl applications for Bioinformatics; BioPerl. 4. Sequence Alignment: Introduction to Sequence Analysis; Models for sequence analysis and their Biological motivation; Methods of alignment; usage of gap penalties and Scoring matrices; Tools for sequence alignment; Tools for multiple sequence alignment; Applications of Multiple alignment. 5. Gene Mapping and Gene expression: Applications of Gene mapping; DNA sequencing; DNA micro arrays; Algorithms for gene alignment; Gene prediction tools; Tools for DNA/RNA structure and function analysis. 6. Proteomics: Protein structure visualization; Protein structure prediction; Methods of protein structure for known folds; Methods of protein structure for unknown folds; Methods for structure prediction; Protein analysis; Tools for protein analysis. Medical Transcription 7. Medical Transcription: Understanding Medical Terminology; Basics of Document Formatting; Advanced Formatting; Organization of the Data; Working with Multiple page documents; Drawing tools; Advanced tools and effects; Advanced Word processing; Enhancing Documents with Graphics. 8. Working with Databases: Database management systems; Relational Data bases; Candidate keys and Related matters; Client/Server architecture; Data encryption; Data manipulation; Table and Conditional expressions;

Introduction to Applications.

Structured

Query

Language;

SQL

in

Database

Books: 1. Bioinformatics: methods and applications by S. C. Rastogi, PHI

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VIII (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 803 TRAINING
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 0 8 Examination Scheme Exam Sessional University Theor y Paper --Theor y Marks --Pract 100 Oral -TW 100 Total 200

TRAINING

BM 803

The student will undergo training at hospital/industry in this semester. This will enhance their knowledge in the field of medical instruments and instrument designs. The student will be submitting detailed report on their training at the end of semester and will be evaluated on the basis of their viva.

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B.E. SEM VIII (Biomedical Engineering) BM- 804 PROJECT
SUBJECT Code Teaching Scheme LECT PRAC 0 14 Examination Scheme Exam Session al Universi ty Theor y Paper -Theor y Marks -Pract 150 Oral -TW 150 Total 300

PROJECT

BM 804

The student will have to plan his project out and discuss the feasibility of the project with the faculty members. Faculty member will be their internal guide. At the start of the semester he has to submit a report on what he intends to do and how will he proceed to do his project. At the end of semester intended/planned project has to be completed and a complete description of project work should be submitted as term work in form of the report.

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