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Prepared by Alpha Education , Sec-4, Gurgaon, Haryana. alpha_education@hotmail.com

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5
MOTION IN ONE AND TWO DIMENSIONS
1. A person travels a straight road for the first half time with a velocity
1
v and the second half time with a velocity
2
v . Then the mean velocity v
is given by
(a)
2
v v
v
2 1
+

(b)
2 1
v
1
v
1
v
2
+
(c)
2 1
v v v
(d)
1
2
v
v
v
2. A passenger travels along the straight road for half the distance with velocity
1
v and the remaining half distance with velocity
2
v . Then
average velocity is given by
(a)
2 1
v v (b)
2
1
2
2
v v (c) ( ) 2 v v
2 1
+

(d) ( )
2 1 2 1
v v / v v 2 +
3. A projectile is fired with a velocity of
1
ms 9.8

in the vertical direction. Its velocity after one second is
(a) zero (b)
1
ms 2.45

(c)
1
ms 5 . 4

(d)
1
ms 8 . 9

4. A ball is thrown downwards with velocity
V
from the top of a tower and it reaches the ground with speed V 3 . What is the height of the tower ?
(a) g / V
2
(b) g / V 2
2
(c) g / V 4
2
(d) g / V 8
2
5. Two bodies are dropped from different heights
1
h and
2
h . The ratio of the times taken by them to reach the ground will be
(a)
2
1
2
2
h : h (b)
2 1
h : h (c)
2 1
h : h (d) none of the above
6. A car accelerates from rest at constant rate for the first s 10 and covers a distance x . It covers a distance y in the next s 10 at the same
acceleration. Which of the following is true ?
(a) y 3 x (b) x 3 y (c) y x (d) x 2 y
7. A particle moving on a straight line ultimately comes to rest. What is the angle between its initial velocity and acceleration ?
(a) zero (b)
4 /
(c)
2 /
(d)
8. In a motion with constant acceleration, the velocity is reduced to zero in 5 seconds, after covering a distance of m 100 . The distance
covered by the particle in the next 5 seconds will be
(a) zero (b) m 250 (c) m 100 (d) m 500
9. Two balls are dropped from the same point after an interval of s 1 . If acceleration due to gravity is
2
ms 10

, what will be their separation
3
seconds after the release of first ball ?
(a) m 5 (b) m 10 (c) m 25 (d) m 30
10. A balloon is going vertically upwards with velocity s m 10 . When it is at a height of m 40 above the ground, it gently releases a stone. In
how much time, the stone will reach the ground ? Take
2
m/s 10 g
(a) sec 3 (b) sec 4 (c) sec 6 (d) sec 2
11. A body is thrown vertically upwards. If air resistance is to be taken into account, then the time during which the body rises is
(a) equal to time of fall (b) less than the time of fall (c) greater than the time of fall (d) twice the time of fall
12. The distance travelled by a body falling from rest in the first, second and third seconds are in the ratio
(a) 3 : 2 : 1 (b) 5 : 3 : 1 (c) 9 : 4 : 1 (d) none of these
Chapter - 2
AIEEE
and other Entrance Exams
Physics Practice Assignments
http://onlineteachers.co.in, portal for CBSE, ICSE, State Boards and Entrance Exams.
Prepared by Alpha Education , Sec-4, Gurgaon, Haryana. alpha_education@hotmail.com
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13. A body starts from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration. The ratio of the distance covered in the
th
n sec to the distance covered in
n sec is
(a)
2
n
1
n
2

(b)
n
1
n
1
2

(c)
n
1
n
2
2

(d)
2
n
1
n
1

14. The displacement of a particle as a function of time is shown in figure. The figure indicates that
(a) the particle starts with a certain velocity, but the motion is retarded and finally the particle stops.
(b) the velocity of the particle is constant throughout
(c) the acceleration of the particle is constant throughout
(d) the particle starts with a constant velocity, the motion is accelerated and finally the particle moves
with another constant velocity.
15. The velocity-time graph of a body moving in a straight line is given.
The displacement of the body in s 10 is
t(s)
2
2
1
4 6 8 10
) / ( s m v
2
(a) m 4 (b) m 6
(c) m 8 (d) m 10
16. A train starts from rest and acquires a speed v with uniform acceleration . Then it comes to a stop with uniform retardation . What will
be the average velocity of the train ?
(a)
+

(b)

+
(c)
2
v
(d) v
17. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate for some time after which it decelerates at a constant rate to come to rest. If the total time
elapsed is
t
, the maximum velocity acquired by the car is given by
(a)
t
2 2

,
_

+
(b)
t
2 2

,
_

(c)
t

,
_

+
(d)
t

,
_

18. In case of a projectile, what is the angle between the instantaneous velocity and acceleration at the highest point ?
(a) zero (b)
o
45 (c)
o
90 (d)
o
180
19. The range of a projectile when launched at angle

is same as when launched at angle 2 . What is the value of

?
(a)
o
15
(b)
o
30
(c)
o
45
(d)
o
60
20. The velocity of projection of a body is increased by % 2 , other factors remaining unchanged. What will be the percentage change in the
maximum height attained ?
(a) % 1 (b) % 2 (c) % 4 (d) % 8
21. A ball is thrown at an angle

with the horizontal. Its horizontal range is equal to its maximum height. This is possible when tan
(a)
5 . 0
(b)
1
(c)
2
(d)
4
22. A projectile is projected with a kinetic energy
K
. Its range is R . It will have the minimum kinetic energy, after covering a horizontal distance equal to
(a) R 25 . 0 (b) R 5 . 0 (c) R 75 . 0 (d) R 0 . 1
23. Two bodies are moving in opposite directions each with velocity v . The relative velocity of one w.r.t the other is
(a) zero (b) v (c)
v 2
(d) v 2
24. Figure shows two displacement graphs or particles
1
P and
2
P .
Their relative velocity
O
t
1
P
2
P
(a) is zero (b) is non zero but constant
(c) continuously decreases (d) continuously increase
http://onlineteachers.co.in, portal for CBSE, ICSE, State Boards and Entrance Exams.
Prepared by Alpha Education , Sec-4, Gurgaon, Haryana. alpha_education@hotmail.com
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7
25. Figure shows the velocity time graphs of the two particles
1
P and
2
P .
Which of the following statement about their relative motion is true ?
Their relative velocity
O
t
1
P
2
P (a) is zero (b) is non-zero but constant
(c) continuously decreases (d) continuously increases
26. A boat is moving with a velocity j

4 i

3 + with respect to ground. The water in the river is moving with a velocity j

4 i

3 with respect to
ground. The relative velocity of the boat with respect to water is
(a)
j

8
(b) j

8 i

6 (c) j

8 i

6 + (d)
2 5
27. Rain is falling vertically downwards with a velocity of
1
h km 3

. A man walks in the rain with a velocity of
1
h km 4

. The rain drops will fall
on the man with a velocity of
(a)
1
h km 1

(b)
1
h km 3

(c)
1
h km 4

(d)
1
h km 5

28. A river is m 300 wide. It is flowing at speed of s / m 3 . A man, who can swim in still water at s / m 3 crosses the river always directing
his motion perpendicular to the flow. How long will he take to cross the river ?
(a) s 50 (b) s 100 (c) s 150 (d) s 200
29. A scooter is going round a circular track with a speed of
1
ms 20

. The radius of the circular track is m 50 . The angular velocity of the
scooter is
(a)
1
s rad 0.4

(b)
1
s rad 5 . 2

(c)
1
s rad 8

(d)
1
s rad 1000

30. A flywheel rotates at a constant speed of rpm 3000 . The angle described by the shaft in radian in one second is
(a) 2 (b) 30 (c) 100 (d) 3000
31. A particle is moving along a circular path of radius
m 2
and with uniform speed of
1
ms 5

. What will be the change in velocity when the
particle completes half of the revolution ?
(a) zero (b)
1
ms 10

(c)
1
ms 2 10

(d)
1
ms 2 / 10

32. A body is moving along a circular path with constant speed v . What is the magnitude of change in velocity, when the angle described by
the body at the centre of the circle be

?
(a) zero (b) ) 2 / ( sin v 2 (c) sin v 2 (d) 2 sin v 2
33. A particle moves with a constant speed v along a circular path of radius r and completes the circle in time T. What is the acceleration of the
particle ?
(a)
T
r 2
(b)
T
v 2
(c)
T
r
2

(d)
T
v
2

34. A car is travelling with linear velocity v on a circular road of radius r . If it is increasing its speed at the rate of ' a '
2
sec metre , then the
resultant acceleration will be
(a)

'

2
2
2
a
r
v
(b)

'

+
2
2
4
a
r
v
(c)

'

2
2
4
a
r
v
(d)

'

+
2
2
2
a
r
v
ANSWERS
1. a 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. c 10. b
11. b 12. b 13. a 14. a 15. b 16. c 17. d 18. c 19. b 20. c
21. d 22. b 23. d 24. b 25. d 26. c 27. d 28. b 29. a 30. c
31. b 32. b 33. b 34. b