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Factors Which Influenced The Rise of Science & Technology in The Muslim World
Religion and the Cultural Unity of Islam The State and Its Science Policy Other Important Factors
Religious consciousness Philosophy and intellectual climate International trade
Islamic Knowledge & Science
International trade
INTERNAL and EXTERNAL forces cause gradual disappearance of the positive factors mentioned above EXTERNAL - Destruction and devastation caused by the Mongols. INTERNAL forces - include political corruption, internal strife, rise of religious legalism and sectarianism, neglect of the inner dimension of knowledge in the religion. More devastating effect than, probably, the external force
Islamic Knowledge & Science