43.SEL300G Relay Testing With F6150

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Brief Introduction for Automated Relay Testing

Kamin Dave Manager Marketing & Protection Applications
DOBLE ENGINEERING COMPANY, INDIA
kdave@doble.com
Protection Relay Testing:
Testing of Generator Protection Relay type SEL300G
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Relay Details: SEL300G

Under & Over Voltage Protection (27/59) Negative sequence Protection (46) Reverse & Low Forward Power Protection (32) Over Excitation Protection (24) Over & Under Freq. Protection (81O/81U) Under Impedance Protection (21) Loss of Excitation Protection (40G) 100% Stator E/F Protection (27TN/64G2)
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Out of Step Protection (78) Voltage Restrained O/C Protection (51VR) Voltage Controlled O/C Protection (51VC) Rotor E/F Protection (64R) Breaker Failure Protection Generator Differential Protection (87D) Ground differential Protection (87N) 95% Stator E/F Protection (59GN/64G1)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Primary & Backup Protection

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Rotor Earth Fault Protection

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Zone2 Reach Zone1 Reach
Load Encroachment characteristic plotted
Characteristic plotted in F6TEST2.21 software for testing

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Select D from List
Knowledge Is Power
SM
GCB Status Close Input
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Breaker close input & VT fuse fail input
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Characteristic selection
VT fuse fail Status Input
Knowledge Is Power
SM

V/Hz Curve1
Knowledge Is Power
SM

V/Hz Curve2
Knowledge Is Power
SM

V/Hz Curve3
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Selection of Curve
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Set as a Low Forward Power threshold range
Set as a Reverse Power threshold range

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Set as Reverse Power function
VT Fuse fail Input
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Relay Logic for Reverse Power Function
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Zone1 Offset reactance for Zone1 Zone2 Offset reactance for Zone2 Directional Angle for Zone2
VT fuse fail Status Input Knowledge Is Power
SM

Directional Angle for Zone2
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Relay Logic for Loss of Excitation Function
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Enter Setting of NPS Threshold
Enter Time Dial Setting
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Relay Logic for Negative Sequence current Function
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Select function V
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Threshold value Curve selection C1 VT fuse fail status input
Knowledge Is Power
SM
K = 0.25 Normal Inverse Curve
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Select function C
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Threshold value Curve selection C1 VT fuse fail status input
Knowledge Is Power
SM
K = 0.2 Normal Inverse Curve
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM

0-95% SEF 100% SEF
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Under Freq. function
Under Freq. function
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Test Equipment Make : DOBLE
Model : F6150
Software F6TesT Version 2.21-1165
Knowledge Is Power
SM
F6150 Connections:
PT Connections CT Connections
Knowledge Is Power
SM
SEL300 Connections:
CT Connections PT Connections
Connections of 4th Voltage for 100% SEF

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Testing of Over Excitation Function (24)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Test Circuit: Over Excitation Function Test

Source Configurations: 3V X 3I
CT Inputs
VA
SEL
I1
VB
I2
VC
I3
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Tests conducted:
Inverse Time Curve Test
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Use VFChar Module for Characteristic Search Test
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Curve3 selection Enter Time Dial
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Curve3 for Testing
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Expected Curve
Actual Curve from relay
Phasor
Relay settings: V/Hz = 1PU Curve = 3 Time Dial = 1
SM
Select ABC Fault for testing

Knowledge Is Power
Testing of Reverse Power Function (32)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Reverse Power Protection (32R): Example1

Failed Prime-mover Gen Set
GT D Y
MVAR
TL Line
CB1 CB3
MW
GCB
G
E
Gen Set
CB5
GT D Y
MVAR
TL Line
CB2 CB4
MW
G
E
Healthy Prime-mover
GCB
Knowledge Is Power
SM

GT D Y
MVAR
TL Line
CB1 CB3
MW
GCB
G
E
Gen Set
CB5
GT D Y
MVAR
TL Line
CB2 CB4
MW
G
E
Healthy Prime-mover
GCB
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Grid
MW
GT D Y
MVAR
TL Line
CB1 CB3
MW
GCB
G
E
MW
CB5
Grid
MW
Active Power Import from Grid sources

Knowledge Is Power
SM

MVAR
CB1
CB2
G
E
GCB
CB3
D
M
CB4
CB5
CB6
Only Reactive Power Export to Loads

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Loads
TR2
Loads
TR1
Test Circuit: Reverse Power Function Test

Source Configurations: 3V X 3I
CT Inputs
VA
SEL
I1
VB
I2
VC
I3
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Tests conducted:
Pickup Test Time Test
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Use RAMP Module for Pickup Test
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Pickup Test @ Unity PF:

MVAR
MVAR
- MW
Watts = VA = 952.87W
MW
- MW
MW
IExpected = 1A
- MVAR
- MVAR
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Pickup Test @ Unity PF:

Vn = 110V In = 5A PF = 1 (Unity) PN = (1.7325*0.11*1000*5) = 952.87watts %PSet = 20% of PN PSet = (952.87 * 20)/(PF*100) = 190.5watts IExpected = (190.5)/(1.7325*0.11*1000*PF) = 1A
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Pickup
IA@180o
Actual Operating Values Enter Expected Value = 1A

Enter Action details
SM
Knowledge Is Power
Pickup Test @ 0.8 lag PF:
MVAR
VA = 952. 87
MVAR
VA
- MW
MW
- MW Watts = 762.3W
MW IExpected = 1.15A
- MVAR
- MVAR
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Pickup
IA@150o
Actual Operating Values Enter Expected Value = 1.15A

SM
Knowledge Is Power
Pickup Test @ 0.8 lead PF:
MVAR
MVAR
Watts = 762.3W - MW
V 7V A 52.8 A=9
- MW
MW
MW IExpected = 1.15A
- MVAR
- MVAR
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Pickup
IA@210o
Actual Operating Values Enter Expected Value = 1.15A

SM
Knowledge Is Power
Use SSIMUL Module for Time Test
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
TAct = 262ms TExp = 200ms
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Testing of Loss of Excitation Function (40G)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Test Circuit: Field Failure Function Test

3V Source Configurations: 3V & 3I
3I
IA
SEL
VA VB
IB
VC
IC
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Tests conducted:
Characteristic Search Test Characteristic Time Test RCA (MTA) Test

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Use ZChar Module for Characteristic Search Test
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Zone1 setting = 20.4Ohms
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Blue color shows expected characteristic and pink color shows actual tested characteristic
Show Phasors: fault voltage & current of ABC fault
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Click on Oscillograph: Shows, voltage & current waveform of ABC fault Knowledge Is Power
SM
Zone2 setting = 30.5Ohms Offset = -3.5 Ohms
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Show Phasors: fault voltage & current of ABC fault
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Use ZTime Module for Characteristic Time Test
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Show Phasors: fault voltage & current of ABC fault Results Table shows; Zone1 time is 0.1s & Zone2 time is 0.4s
Knowledge Is Power
SM
SEL300G: Field Failure Function Testing
Knowledge Is Power
SM
LED Indicator operated Knowledge Is Power
SM
Use ZMTA Module for Characteristic MTA (RCA) Test
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Angle Boundary (Theta1) Angle Boundary (Theta2)
Fault type ABC selected for testing
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Testing of Negative Sequence Function (46)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Negative Sequence Protection (46) Sequence Components

Ic Ia Ib +VE Seq. Ic -VE Seq. Zero Seq. Ib Ia Ib Ia Ic
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Negative Sequence Protection (46)
Gen Set
MVAR
GT
MW
MVAR
MW
GCB
G
E
F1
46 Operate: I2Measure>I2Set
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Sys
Negative Sequence Protection (46)
Gen Set
GT D Y
GCB
G
IB @ 240O
F1
46 Operate: I2Measure>I2Set
IY @ 120O
IR @ 0o
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Test Circuit: Negative Phase Seq. Function Testing

Source Configurations: 3I
3I
I1@0o
SEL
I2@120o I3@240o
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Tests conducted:
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Use IChar Module for Characteristic Search Test
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Curve selection Enter Time Dial
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Inverse Curve for Testing
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Phasors shows symmetrical components value (i.e. I1, I0 & I2) Blue color line shows Expected curve & Knowledge Is Power Pink color line shows Actual tested curve
SM
Testing of Voltage Controlled Over Current Function (51VC)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Voltage Dependent Over Current Protection (51V)

Voltage Controlled over current function (51VC): Normally Protection applied for Directly connected Generators where system voltage collapse drastically falls below set value (VSet) during faults.
6.37 MVA 11KV PF = 0.8, Xd=36.4%, Xd=26% Xd = 231% 1.5MVA, 11KV/0.415KV, %Z = 4.9%
F2
CB1
Y F1
G
Y
VT
GCB
51
CB2
3
51
1.5MVA, 11KV/0.415KV, %Z = 4.9%
51VC
Y CB2
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Motpro
51V-Voltage Controlled
I*/ [I>]
1.0
Vmeasured > Vset Ipickup = (Iset) T = (0.14*T) / ((Ipickup)0.02-1) Vmeasured < Vset Ipickup = (k*Iset) T = (0.14*T) / ((Ipickup)0.02-1)
0.2 0.8
0.2
V/Vs
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Test Circuit: Voltage Controlled O/C Function Testing

3I
IA
SEL
VA VB
IB
VC
IC
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Tests conducted:
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Curve selection Enter Time Dial
Relay Settings: I> = 0.5*In Curve = C1 Time Dial = 1 V1 = 50VL-N V2 = 25VL-N
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Characteristic created for testing
Relay Settings: I> = 0.5*In Curve = C1 Time Dial = 1 V1 = 50VL-N V2 = 25VL-N
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Injected Voltage to relay
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Display Phasors Right click on check box to enable voltage O/P

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Testing of Voltage Restrained Over Current Function (51VR)
Knowledge Is Power
SM

Voltage Restrained over current function (51VR): Normally Protection is applicable when Generator is connected to system through GT.
F2
CB1
Y F1
3
51
G
Y
VT
GCB
Y
CB2
51
51VC
Y CB2
Motpro
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Test Circuit: Voltage Restrained O/C Function Testing

3I
IA
SEL
VA VB
IB
VC
IC
Knowledge Is Power
SM
I*/ [I>]
1.0
51V-Voltage restrained
Vmeasured > Vset2 Ipickup = (Iset)
Sl
0.2 0.2
pe
re
o gi
Vset1 < Vmeasured < Vset2 Vmeasured < Vset1 Ipickup = (k*Iset)
0.8
V/Vs
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Tests conducted:
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Curve selection
Enter Time Dial
Relay Settings: I> = 1*In Curve = C1 Time Dial = 1 V1 = 50VL-N V2 = 25VL-N
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Characteristic created for testing
Relay Settings: I> = 1*In Curve = C1 Time Dial = 1 V1 = 50VL-N V2 = 25VL-N
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Injected Voltage to relay
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Display Phasors Right click on check box to enable voltage O/P

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Testing of 0-95% Stator Earth Fault Function (64R1/59GN)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Stator Ground Fault Protection (59GN): Resistor Ground

VLN = 21000/1.7325 PTR = 21000/240V CTR = 20/1A
IF
100 Ohms, 10s
IF
Maximum Ground Fault Amps = (Line to Neutral Voltage) ------------------------------------(NGR Resistance)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Stator Ground Fault Protection (59GN): Impedance Ground (NGT)

IF
VLN = 21000/1.7325 KVPri = 21kV KVSec = 0.240kV KVA = 70KVA R = 0.913 Ohms Full Load current in Primary wdg = 3.33A Ground Fault Impedance = 3640.004 Ohms
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Test Circuit: 0-95% SEF Function Testing

3V Source Configurations: 4V
4th V@50Hz
VN
SEL
VA VB
VC
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Tests conducted:
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Action details for Voltage Ramp
Pickup Value = 5V
4th Voltage used
Expected value = 5V Actual value = 5.3V

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Ground Fault condition Display Phasor

Knowledge Is Power
SM
4th Voltage
Ground Fault condition Display Waveforms (Analogue & Digital Channels)

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Actual trip time = 1s
Relay Output (Open to Close contact)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Testing of 100% Stator Earth Fault Function (64R2/27TN)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Stator Ground Fault Protection (27TN)

3rd Harmonic Current circulate
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Stator Ground Fault Protection (27TN): 3RD Harmonic Under Voltage Method
3rd Harmonic Under voltage relay
3rd harmonic voltage drop Because capacitance Is shorted
IF
IF
3rd Harmonic Voltage at Neutral End reduced
3rd Harmonic Voltage at Neutral End reduced
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Test Circuit: 100% SEF Function Test

3V Source Configurations: 4V
4th V@150Hz
VN
SEL
VA VB
VC
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Tests conducted:
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Action details for Voltage Ramp
Pickup Value = 1.2V
4th Voltage used @ 150Hz Freq.
Expected value = 1V Actual value = 1.2V

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Ground Fault condition close to Neutral
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Actual trip time = 0.55s
Knowledge Is Power
SM
SEL300G: 100%SEF Function Testing
LED Indicator operated Knowledge Is Power

SM
Testing of Under Frequency Function (81UF)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Test Circuit: Under Freq. Function Test

3I
IA
SEL
VA VB
IB
VC
IC
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Tests conducted:
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Action details for Freq. Ramp
Pickup Value = 48.5Hz
Freq. of Voltage sources
Expected value = 48.5Hz Actual value = 48.498Hz

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Under Frequency condition (48Hz Freq. for Voltage sources)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Actual trip time = 0.33s
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Testing of Over Frequency Function (81O/F)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Test Circuit: Over Freq. Function Test

3I
IA
SEL
VA VB
IB
VC
IC
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Tests conducted:
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Action details for Freq. Ramp
Pickup Value = 51.0002Hz
Freq. of Voltage sources
Expected value = 51Hz Actual value = 51.0002Hz

Knowledge Is Power
SM
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Over Frequency condition (51Hz Freq. of Voltage sources)
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Actual trip time = 93.9ms
Knowledge Is Power
SM
SEL300G: 100%SEF Function Testing
LED Indicator operated
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Training to L&T Power at Doble Training Center
Knowledge Is Power
SM
DOBLE ENGINEERING COMPANY 2nd Floor Suvidhi Pride, Gorwa-Refinery Road Opposite Shell Petrol Pump VADODARA INDIA. Cell:- +91 98980 55956 EMAIL ID:- kdave@doble.com Website:- www.doble.com
Knowledge Is Power
SM

43.SEL300G Relay Testing With F6150

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

43.SEL300G Relay Testing With F6150

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Knowledge Is Power

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Brief Introduction for Automated Relay Testing

DOBLE ENGINEERING COMPANY, INDIA

Protection Relay Testing:

Testing of Generator Protection Relay type SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Primary & Backup Protection

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Rotor Earth Fault Protection

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Load Encroachment characteristic plotted

Characteristic plotted in F6TEST2.21 software for testing

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Select D from List

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

GCB Status Close Input

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

VT fuse fail Status Input

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Set as a Low Forward Power threshold range

Set as a Reverse Power threshold range

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery

Relay Details: SEL300G

Set as Reverse Power function

VT Fuse fail Input

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery