pKing Saud University College of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department EE432-Power Electronics

2nd Semester 1430-1431H First Exam Time: 90 min. .. :

Answer All Questions: Question1 (9 Marks) Single phase diode bridge rectifier is connected to 220V, 50Hz supply. The supply has 4mH source inductance. The load connected to the rectifier is 45 A pure DC current.
(a) (2 Marks) Draw, output voltage, diode currents and supply current along with the supply voltage. (b) (4 Marks) Derive an equation for commutation angle and rms value of supply current. (c) (3 Marks) Use the method of Fourier Transform to derive an equation for supply currents.

Fig.1

(b)Duringthecommutationtimethefollowingdifferentialequationrepresentsthe circuitatsupplyterminals; di VS Ls S = 0 dt Multiply the above equation by dt then, VS dt = Ls diS Integrate both sides of the above equation during the commutation period ( t sec or u rad.) we get the following: VS dt = Ls diS
+u

Vm sin t dt = Ls diS
Io

Io

Then; Vm [cos cos( + u )] = 2Ls I o Then; Vm [ 1 + cos(u )] = 2Ls I o 2Ls I o Then; cos(u ) = 1 Vm

2Ls I o Then; u = cos 11 Vm

Is
Io

u 2

u + 2
2 u 2

u 2

2
Io

u 2

Supply current waveform

Is =

u/2

2 2I o 2 t dt + I o dt ] u u/2
2 2I o u 2 3

Then; I s =

2 2I o 4 u 3 u + = 3u 2 8 2 2

(c)

Is
Io
u 2

u 2
u 2

u + 2

Io

u 2

Is
2Io u

u 2

u 2

u 2 u 2

2I o u

u 2

Fig.2.20 Supply current and its first derivative. Table(2.1) Jumb value of supply current and its first derivative.

Js Is

u 2

0 0 2I o 2I 2I Is o o u u u It is an odd function, then ao = an = 0

bn =
bn =

u 2 0

u 2

+
0 2I o u

u 2

1 m 1m J s cos nt s J s sin nt s n s =1 n s =1

1 2I o u u u u sin n sin n sin n + sin n + * u 2 2 2 2 n 8I nu for odd harmonics bn = 2 o * sin 2 n u bn = 0 for even harmonics 1 n

i(t ) =

5u 1 3u 8I o u 1 * sin sin t + 2 sin sin 3t + 2 sin sin 5t + ............... u 2 2 2 5 3

Question2 (11 Marks) For three phase uncontrolled rectifier with pure DC current load without source inductance shown in Fig.2, draw the following: (a) (1 Marks) The output voltage waveform in waveform (2) of Fig.3. (b) (1 Marks) The currents waveforms of switches 1 to 6 in the waveforms (3) to (8) of Fig.3, (c) (1 Marks) Secondary current of phase b in waveform (9) of Fig.3, (d) (2 Marks) Primary current of phase B in waveform (10) of Fig.3,

Then, (e) (3 Marks) Derive an equation of secondary current ib (t ) waveform by using Fourier transforms. (f) (3 Marks) Find its input power factor and THD at secondary terminals.
IA A IAB IB B IC C IBC =I'b =I'C ICA =I'a n b c Ic Ia a 30A Ib
D4 D6 D2 D1 D3 D5

2:1

Fig.2

(e) As we see it is odd function, then an=0, and

bn = = 2
5 / 6

/6

I o * sin nt dt

2 Io 5 / [ cos nt ]/ 66 n 2 Io 2 Io 2 Io b1 = 3 , b5 = ( 3 ), b7 = ( 3 ) 5 7 2 Io 2 Io b11 = ( 3 ), b13 = ( 3 ),............. 11 13 bn = 0, for n = 2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,.............

I s (t ) = 2 3I o 1 1 1 1 sin t sin 5v t sin 7t + sin 11t + sin 13t 5 7 11 13

(f) I S =

2* 3 2 I o , I S1 = Io 3
2

I THD( I s (t )) = S 1 = I S1

2/3 2*3/ 2

1 = 31.01%

2* 3 I I Power Factor = S1 * cos(0) = S 1 = IS IS

2 Io 3

Io

va

vb

vc

va

vb

vc
(1)

(2)

(3)

(10) 0

F Fig.3