KPDS, ÜDS Ve Proficiency Stratejiler Fuat TURGUT Yönetiminde Englishanchor

ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.
com
KELME SORULARI Kelime birikimi salamak bir sre meselesi olduundan ksa sreli zmlemelere ok ak bir alan olduunu syleyemeyiz. Peki ,bu blmde azami doru saysna ulamak iin ksa sreli almalarda bize destek olabilecek almalar nelerdir o halde biraz bundan bahsedelim. ncelikle snavlarn aslnda dzenlendii alanda adaylarn ayrabilen ve spesifik bilgilere ne kadar vakf olup olmadn ltn kabul etmeliyiz. Dolaysyla bu lme metodu aslnda snavn alan ile ilgili bir kelime daarc da oluturmaktadr. Bu kelimelerden en ok ve en sk kullanlanlar English Anchor Vocabulary kaynak kitabmzda bulabilir ve bu kaynak zerinden bulmacalar eliinde zevkli bir ekilde kelime almalarnz yapabilirsiniz. Bu blmde KPDS,DS ve Proficiency snavlarnn artk ortak kelimeleri haline gelmi kelimelere nasl yaklaabileceimizi anlatalm. ncellikle bir kelimenin olumsuz bir ifade mi yoksa olumlu bir ifade mi barndrdn bilmeliyiz. nk bu bile cmle ierisinde bir anlaml btnlk oluturduumuz takdirde ok iimize yarayacaktr. Olumsuz bir anlamsal btnlk ierisinde olumlu bir kelime yerine olumsuz olduunu dndmz bir kelimeye ynelirken,olumlu bir anlam btnl olumu cmlede doaldr ki olumlu anlam olan kelimeleri aramak gerekir. Bu arada tabi ki olumlu gibi grnen ancak olumsuz anlamalar barndran kelimelere de dikkat etmemiz gerekir.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com rnein; Reluctant(ly) kelimesi ilk bakta olumlu gibi gelmektedir oysa ki isteksiz(ce) anlamndadr ve olumsuz bir ifade barndrmaktadr. Kelimeler ile bize ipucu verebilecek nekler ve Kklere bakarak da kelime hakknda bilgi sahibi olabilir ve cmleye anlamsal olarak uygun debilecek kelimeleri seenekler iinde ayrrabiliriz. Bu nedenle bu n ekleri,son ekleri ve nemli kkleri renmemizde fayda vardr. 2011 KPDS lkbahar(Mays) Kelime Sorularna birlikte bakalm.
Hkmet sahillerdeki arpk yaplamay ortadan kaldrmak iin giriimde bulunacakm. Eylem mdahele yani ieriye doru yaplan bir eylem olduu iin -in n eki le balayan initiative fiili hem yapsal olarak, hem de anlamsal olarak dorudur. investmentyatrmda ieri doru yaplan bir eylemdir. klarn adaylara gre yer deitirmedii eski sistemde klar iki veya e indirildiinde stteki k ounlukla doru cevap oluyordu. Bu sorular klavuz testin sorular olduu iin bu kural burada da geerli. O nedenle doru cevap B.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com
Ortak eylem bildiren fiiller genellikle co- n eki ald iin C kkndaki common doru sfat olmaktadr. Cevap: C. Burada bilisel srelerin (cognitive processes) tad ortak zelliklerden sz edildii iin ortak yaplan bir eylem sz konusu.
Bu sorunun klarndaki apply, owe, contribute, pertain, attribute fiillerinin hepsi de to alr. Bu nedenle eldiricili bir sorudur. Ancak bu fiillerin yalnzca bir tanesi ortaklaa yaplan bir eylemi anlatyor; co- n ekiyle balayan contribute. Yani Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska (X), women (Y)"lere katkda bulunuyor. X ve Y olmadan co- lu bir eylem olmuyor. Cevap D.
AB Dileri bakanlar, Srbistandan iki kaa iade etmesini istiyormu. E kkndaki "Turn" dnmek, evirmek anlamlarna geldii iin doru. Turn over, teslim etmek. Burada eylemin yn deil de fiil kk bizi sonuca gtrd. Cevap E.
nek
Anlam
rnekler asexual, amoral, anarchy, anhydrous, Anabaptist, anachronism abnormal, abduct, abductor (muscle), abscission .See ad in Prefixes, adhere, adductor (muscle) . See ab in Prefixes section), adumbrate agent, agency, agenda
a, an
without, not
ab, abs, a
apart, away from
ad
toward
agere
act
amphi, ambi
round, both sides before man against water ancient leader, first, chief hear self
amphitheater, amphibian, ambidextrous, ambivalent antedate, anteroom, antecedent, anterior anthropology, anthropomorphic antipathy, antitank, anticlimax aquarium, aqueous archeology, archetype, archaic, archeozoic monarchy, oligarchy, anarchy, archetype, architect audiophile, audiometer, auditory automatic, automaton, autoimmune bi-partisan, bisexual, biennial, binary, bicuspid, bivalve benefit, benevolent, benefactor, beneficent bibliography, Bible, bibliophile biology, biography, bio-active
ante anthro anti aqua archaios
archos audio auto
bi
two
bene bible bio
well, favorable book life
caco cide
bad kill
cacophony homicide, parricide, germicidal, ecocide circumference, circumlocution, circumnavigate constitution, statute corpse, corporeal punishment, corpus callosum democracy, theocrat, technocracy credit, (see also roots section) democracy, demographic dimorphism, dicotyledon, diatomic diagonal, dialectic, dialogue, diagnosis disperse, disinherit, disenfranchise, distend dominant, dominion dynamic, dynamo, dynasty, dynamite
circum constitutus corpus cracy credo demos di
around stand body rule belief people two, double
dia
across, through
dis dominus dynasthai
not, apart lord be able
ego
I, self
ego, egomaniac, egocentric, epidermis, epidemic, epigram, epitaph, epithet, epiphyte, epistasis, epinephrine, epiphysis exotic, exterior, extraneous, extemporaneous, exophalmic, exogenous, exothermic, exoskeleton
epi
upon, over
ex
out
federis (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.) frater
league, pact
federation, confederate
brother
fraternize, fraternity, fraternal, fratricide geology, geography, geocentric, geomancy
geo graph (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.)
earth
write, record
graphic, graphite, graphology,
hetero
mixed, unlike
heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodox, heterodont, hetero atom, heterocyclic, heterozygous, homogeneous, homogenized,
homo
same, alike
homozygous, homolytic fission, Homo sapiens, homonid, homeostasis idem ideo idios the same idea one's own identity, idiopathic, I, individual ideology, ideation, ideal idiom, idiosyncrasy, idiopathic incarcerate, incorporate, inculcate, induction, inductance, indigenous, indicator, inspiration incredible, ignoble, inglorious, inhospitable, infinite, infinitesimal, immoral interact, interstellar, interpret, interstitial legal, legislature lexicon, lexicography liberty, library, liberal locality, local, circumlocution macroeconomics, macroscopic, macrophage
in
in
in, im
not
inter legis (lex) lexis liber locus macro
between law word free, book place large
mania (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.) meter (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.) micro mittere, mitto (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.)
obsession
maniac, Beatlemania
measure
metronome, speedometer, odometer
small
microscope, micron, micrometer, microorganism
send
mission, transmit, remit
mono
one, single
monocle, monopoly, monogamy, monovalent, monomania, monarchy mortician, mortuary, moribund, morbid noble, ignominy, nomenclature, nominal oligarchy, oligopoly paternal, paternity, patricide
mortis
death
nomen olig pater
name few father
10
ped (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.) peri phage (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.) philo phobos (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.) phon (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.) polein polis (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.)
foot
pedestrian, pedal, pedicure, podiatrist
around
peripatetic, periscope, perineum, peritoneum
eat
phagocyte, phagocytosis
love
philosophy, philanthropy
sell
monopoly
city
political, metropolitan
11
poly (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.) porto post
many
polygamy, polyphonic, hoi polloi
carry after
porter, export post script (p.s.), ex post facto, post hoc, post-mortem premier, preview, premium, prescient project, projectile, psychology public, republic, pub, publican riparian microscope, oscilloscope
pre
before before, in favor of mind, soul people river examine
pro psyche publicus riparia scope scribo (see Roots section also) solus subter
write
transcribe, scribe, script
alone under, secret
solo, solitary subterfuge, subtle, subaltern, subterranean
12
syn, sym (b, p, m ncesi "sym") tele trans utilis vide, visibil, vis
together, with
synchronize, syncretic, syncope symphony, sympathy, symmetric telegraph, telephone, teleology transport, transcend, transmogrify utility, utilitarian video, vision, visible
distance across useful see
Kk acer, acid, acri
Anlam bitter, sour, sharp sharp do, move, go
rnekler acerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimony
acu ag, agi, ig, act
acute, acupuncture, accurate agent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action alias, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruism altimeter, altitude
ali, allo, alter
other
alt(us)
high, deep
13
am, amor anni, annu, enni anthrop
love, liking year
amiable, amorous, enamoured anniversary, annually, centennial
man
anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropy antique, antiquated, antiquity archangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era aster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut audiology, auditorium, audio, audition, ausculate augur, augment, auction automobile, autograph, automatic rebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicose Bible, bibliography, bibliomania biology, biometrics, biome, biosphere
anti(co) arch
old chief, first, rule
aster, astr
star
aud, aus
hear, listen
aug, auc auto, aut belli
increase self war
bibl bio
book life
14
brev cad, cas calor cap, cip, cept
short to fall heat take
abbreviate, brief cadaver, cadence, cascade calorie, caloric, calorimeter capable, intercept, forceps, capture, except, reciprocate decapitate, capital, captain, caption carnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnal caustic, cauldron, cauterize because, excuse, accusation
capit, capt
head
carn
flesh
caus, caut cause, cuse, cus ced, ceed, cede, cess
burn, heat cause, motive
move, yield, go, surrender
procedure, proceed, cede, concede, recede, precede, accede, success concentric, centrifugal, centripetal, eccentric chrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromatic chronology, chronometer, synchronize
cenetri
center
chrom
color
chron
time
15
cide, cise
cut down, kill
homicide, exorcise, germicide, incision, scissors incite, citation, cite civic, civil, civilian, civilization exclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaim include, conclude, recluse, claustrophobia, occlusion, occult recognize, prognosis, cognoscenti, incognito, agnostic cordial, concord, discord, courage, encourage corporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteum cosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonaut autocrat, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracy creature, recreation, creation creed, credo, credence, credit,
cit civ clam, claim
call, start citizen cry out
clud, clus, claus cognoac, gnosi
shut
know
cord, cor, cardi corp
heart
body
cosm
universe, world
crat, cracy
rule
crea cred
create believe
16
credulous, incredulous, incredible cresc, cret, crease, cru crit rise, grow crescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accrue critical, criterion, hypocrite
separate, choose run
cur, curs
current, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur, courier, precursor, cursive curator, curative, manicure Cyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclic decade, decalogue, decathlon, decahedron democracy, demography, epidemic dental, denture, orthodontist, periodontal hypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, taxidermy dictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, edict, predict, verdict, contradict,
cura cycl, cyclo
care wheel, circular
deca
ten
dem
people
dent, dont
tooth
derm
skin
dict
say, speak
17
benediction doc, dokein teach doctrine, indoctrinate, document, dogma, dogmatic dominate, dominion, predominant, domain donate, condone dormant, dormitory orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology syndrome (run together), hippodrome (place where horses run) induce, seduce (lead aside), produce, reduce durable, duration, endure dynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamics endorse, endocardial, endoskeletal, endoskeleton, endosperm equinox, equilibrium, equipoise
domin
master
don dorm dox
give sleep opinion, praise
drome
run, step
duc, duct
lead
dura dynam
hard, lasting power
endo
within
equi
equal
18
erg
work
energy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia factory, fact, manufacture, amplification, confection fallacy, falsify, fallacious ferry, coniferous, fertile, defer, infer, refer, transfer confidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity, infidel, federal, confederacy, semper fi filigree, filament, filter, filet, filibuster final, finite, finish, confine, fine, refine, define, finale fix, fixation, fixture, affix, prefix, suffix flex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect influence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate form, uniform, conform, formulary, perform, formal,
fac, fact, fic, fect fall, fals fer
do, make
deceive bear, carry
fid, fide, feder(is)
faith, trust
fila, fili
thread
fin
end, ended, finished fix
fix
flex, flect
bend
flu, fluc, fluv
flowing
form
form, shape
19
formula fort, forc strong fort, fortress, fortify, forte, fortitude fracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract bigamy, monogamy, polygamy gastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropod genesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogen geometry, geography, geocentric, geology germination, germ, germane congest, gestation glossary, polyglot, epiglottis glue, agglutinate, conglomerate
fract, frag
break
gam gastr (o)
marriage stomach
gen
birth, race, produce
geo
earth
germ gest gloss, glot glu, glo
vital part carry, bear tongue lump, bond, glue step, go
grad, gress
grade, gradual, graduate, progress, graduated, egress
20
graph, gram
write, written
graph, graphic, autograph, photography, graphite, telegram congratulate, gratuity, grateful, ingrate grave, gravity, aggravate, gravitate gregarious, congregation, segregate, gregarian hypnosis, hypnotherapy heliograph, heliotrope, heliocentric hemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostat adhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, hereditary heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodox homogeneous, homonym, homogenize humus, exhume, humane
grat
pleasing
grav
heavy, weighty
greg
herd
hypn helio
sleep sun
hema, hemo
blood
here, hes
stick
hetero
different
homo
same
hum, human
earth, ground, man
21
hydr, hydra, hydro
water
dehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic, hydraulics, hydrogen, hydrophobia ignite, igneous, ignition deject, inject, project, eject, interject adjoining, enjoin, juncture, conjunction, injunction, conjunction juvenile, rejuvenate launder, lavatory, lotion, ablution, dilute legal, legislate, legislature, legitimize alleviate, levitate, levity liberty, liberal, liberalize, deliverance literary, literature, literal, alliteration, obliterate locality, allocate, locomotion catalog, prologue, dialogue,
ignis ject
fire throw
join, junct
join
juven lau, lav, lot, lut leg
young wash
law
levi liber, liver
light free
liter
letters
loc, loco
place
log, logo, ology word, study,
22
speech
logogram (symbol representing a word), zoology eloquent, loquacious, colloquial, circumlocution translucent, luminary, luster, luna (moon goddess) emaciated, meager magnify, magnificent, magnanimous, magnate, magnitude, magnum manual, manage, manufacture, manacle, manicure, manifest, maneuver, emancipate mandatory, remand, mandate mania, maniac, kleptomania, pyromania marine, marsh, maritime, mermaid matrimony, maternal, matriarchate, matron mediate, medieval, Mediterranean, mediocre,
loqu, locut
talk, speak
luc, lum, lus, lun macr-, macer magn
light
lean great
man
hand
mand mania
command madness
mar, mari, mer matri
sea, pool
mother
medi
half, middle, between,
23
halfway mega great
medium megaphone, megalopolis, megacycle (a million cycles), megaton memo, commemoration, memento, memoir, memorable meter, voltammeter, barometer, thermometer microscope, microfilm, microcard, microwave, micrometer migrate, emigrant, immigrate emit, remit, submit, admit, commit, permit, transmit, omit, intermittent, mission, missile mobile, motionless, motor
mem
remember
meter
measure
micro
small
migra mit, miss
wander send
mob, mot, mov mon
move
warn, remind
monument, admonition, monitor, premonition mortal, immortal, mortality, mortician, mortuary amorphous, dimorphic,
mor, mort
mortal, death
morph
form
24
metamorphosis, morphology multi many, much multifold, multilingual, multiped, multiply innate, natal, native, renaissance
nat, nasc
to be from, to spring forth new
neo
Neolithic, nuveau riche, neologism, neophyte, neonate neuritis, neuropathic, neurologist, neural, neurotic autonomy, astronomy, gastronomy, economy nomenclature, nominate, ignominious novel, renovate, novice, nova, innovate nocturnal, equinox, noctilucent numeral, numeration, enumerate, innumerable numismatics Oligocene, oligosaccharide, oligotrophic, oligarchy
neur
nerve
nom
law, order
nomen, nomin
name
nov
new
nox, noc numer
night number
numisma oligo
coin few, little
25
omni
all, every
omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omnivorous anonymous, pseudonym, antonym, synonym operate, cooperate, opus orthodox, orthodontist, orthopedic, unorthodox pacifist, pacify, pacific ocean Paleozoic, Paleolithic, paleomagnetism, paleopsychology Pan-American, pan-African, panacea, pandemonium (place of all the demons), paternity, patriarch, patriot, patron, patronize pathos, sympathy, antipathy, apathy, telepathy pedal, impede (get feet in a trap), pedestrian, centipede, tripod, podiatry, antipode orthopedic, pedagogue, pediatrics
onym
name
oper ortho
work straight, correct
pac paleo
peace old
pan
all
pater, patr
father
path, pathy
feeling, suffering foot
ped, pod
pedo
child
26
pel, puls
drive, urge
compel, dispel, expel, repel, propel, pulse, impulse, pulsate, compulsory, expulsion, repulsive pendant, pendulum, suspend, appendage, pensive macrophage, bacteriophage philosophy, philanthropy, philharmonic, bibliophile phlegm, phlegmatic phobia, claustrophobia, acrophobia, aquaphobia, ergophobia, homophobia phonograph, phonetic, symphony, homophone, euphonious photograph, photoelectric, photogenic, photosynthesis placid, placebo, placate, complacent plural, pluralist, plus pneumatic, pneumonia,
pend, pens, pond phage phil
hang, weigh
eat love
phlegma phobia, phobos
inflammation fear
phon
sound
photo
light
plac, plais
please
plu, plur, plus pneuma, pneumon
more breath
27
pod (see ped) poli city metropolis, police, politics, Indianapolis, megalopolis, acropolis polysaccharide, polyandrous, polytheistic postpone, component, opponent, proponent, expose, impose, deposit, posture, position, expound, impound population, populous, popular porter, portable, transport, report, export, import, support, transportation portion, proportion potential, potentate, impotent apprehend, comprehend, comprehensive, prehensile primacy, prima donna, primitive, primary, primal, primeval prototype, protocol, protagonist, protozoan, Proterozoic,
poly
many
pon, pos, pound
place, put
pop port
people carry
portion pot prehendere
part, share power seize, grasp
prim, prime
first
proto
first
28
protoindustrial psych mind, soul psyche, psychiatry, psychology, psychosis punctual, punctuation, puncture, acupuncture, punctuation regiment, regular, rectify, correct, direct, rectangle deride, ridicule, ridiculous, derision, risible prerogative, interrogation, derogatory rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt, ruptible sacred, sacrosanct, sanction, consecrate, desecrate salvation, salvage, salutation satient (giving pleasure, satisfying), saturate, satisfy science, conscious, omniscient, cognocienti telescope, microscope,
punct
point, dot
reg, recti
straighten
ri, ridi, risi
laughter
rog, roga
ask
rupt
break
sacr, sanc, secr salv, salu sat, satis
sacred
safe, healthy enough
sci, scientia
know
scope
see, watch
29
kaleidoscope, periscope, stethoscope scrib, script write scribe, scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe, prescribe, manuscript sediment, session, obsession, possess, preside, president, reside, subside senior, senator, senile senescence, evanescent sentiment, consent, resent, dissent, sentimental, sense, sensation, sensitive, sensory, dissension sequence, consequence, sequel, subsequent, prosecute, consecutive, second, ensue, pursue servant, service, subservient, servitude, preserve, conserve, reservation, deserve, conservation, observe signal, signature, design, insignia, significant
sed, sess, sid
sit
sen senescere sent, sens
old to grow old feel
sequ, secu, sue
follow
serv
save, serve
sign, signi
sign, mark, seal
30
simil, simul
like, resembling stand
similar, assimilate, simulate, simulacrum, simultaneous assist, persist, circumstance, stamina, status, state, static, stable, stationary, substitute solo, soliloquy, solitaire, solitude solvent, solve, absolve, resolve, soluble, solution, resolution, resolute, dissolute insomnia, somnambulist sophomore (wise fool), philosophy, sophisticated specimen, specific, spectator, spectacle, aspect, speculate, inspect, respect, prospect, retrospective, introspective, expect, conspicuous sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere, spheroid spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire, expire, perspire, respiration stringent, strict, restrict, constrict, boa constrictor
sist, sta, stit
solus solv, solu
alone loosen
somnus soph
sleep wise
spec, spect, spic
look
sphere
ball, sphere
spir
breath
string, strict
draw tight
31
stru, struct
build
construe (build in the mind, interpret), structure, construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroy consume, assume (to take, to use), sump pump presumption (to take or use before knowing all the facts tactile, contact, intact, intangible, tangible, contagious, contiguous telephone, telegraph, telegram, telescope, television, telephoto, telecast, telepathy tempo, temporary, extemporaneously, contemporary, pro tem, temporal tenacious, tenant, tenure, untenable, detention, retentive, content, pertinent, continent, obstinate, contain, abstain, pertain, detain tendency, extend, intend, contend, pretend, superintend, tender, extent, tension, pretense
sume, sump
take, use, waste
tact, tang, tag, tig, ting tele
touch
far
tempo
time
ten, tin, tain
hold
tend, tent, tens
stretch, strain
32
terra
earth
terrain, terrarium, territory, terrestrial testament, detest, testimony, attest monotheism, polytheism, atheism, theology thermometer, theorem, thermal, thermos bottle, thermostat, hypothermia antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis, epithet atom (not cuttable), appendectomy, tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomy torture (twisting to inflict pain) retort, extort, distort, contort, torsion, tortuous, torturous toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin tractor, attract, subtract, tractable, abstract, subtrahend atom (not cutable, smallest particle of matter), appendectomy, tonsillectomy,
test
to bear witness
the, theo
God, a god
therm
heat
thesis, thet
place, put
tom
cut
tort, tors
twist
tox tract, tra
poison draw, pull
tom
cut
33
dichotomy, anatomy tort, tors twist torture (twisting to inflict pain), retort, extort (twist out), distort, contort, torsion toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin tractor, attract, traction, subtract, tractable, abstract (to draw away), subtrahend (the number to be drawn away from another). tribute, contribute, attribute, retribution, tributary turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoil type, prototype, typical, typography, typewriter, typology, typify ultimate, ultimatum umbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage, adumbrate unicorn, unify, university, unanimous, universal vacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation, vacant, vacuous
tox tract, tra
poison draw, pull
trib
pay, bestow
turbo typ
disturb print
ultima umber, umbraticum uni
last shadow
one
vac
empty
34
vale, vali, valu
strength, worth
equivalent, valiant, validity, evaluate, value, valor convene, intervene, venue, convenient, avenue, circumvent, invent, convent, venture, event, advent, prevent very, aver, verdict, verity, verify, verisimilitude avert, divert, invert, introvert, convertible, reverse, controversy, versatile vicarious, vicar, vicissitude
ven, vent
come
ver, veri
true
vert, vers
turn
vic, vicis
change, substitute conquer
vict, vinc
victor, evict, convict, convince, invincible video, evident, provide, providence, visible, revise, supervise, vista, visit, vision revive, survive, vivid, vivacious, vitality, vivisection vocation, avocation, convocation, invocation, evoke, provoke, revoke, advocate, provocative, vocal
vid, vis
see
viv, vita, vivi
alive, life
voc
call
35
vol
will
malevolent, benevolent, volunteer, volition volcano, vulcanize, Vulcan
volcan
fire
volvo
turn about, roll
revolve, voluble (easily turned about or around or talkative), voluminous, convolution voracious, carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, devour zoo (short for zoological garden), zoology, zoomorphism (attributing animal form to god), zodiac (circle of animal constellations), protozoan
vor
eat greedily
zo
animal
Sonek able, ible ade age
Anlam able, capable result of action act of, state of, result of relating to
rnekler capable, agreeable, edible, visible blockade storage, wreckage, damage
al
gradual, manual, natural
36
algia an, ian
pain native of, relating to action, process, state relating to, quality, place where possessing a specific skill or art action, function very small
neuralgia, nostalgia, myalgia African, riparian,
ance, ancy
assistance, allowance, defiance
ary, ery, ory
aviary, bravery, dormitory
cian
magician, physician,
cy cule, ling
hesitancy, prophecy, normalcy molecule, ridicule, animalcule, duckling, sapling freedom, kingdom, wisdom refugee, nominee, lessee
dom ee
quality, realm one who receives the action made of, to make action, state of, quality
en
silken, frozen, wooden
ence, ency
difference, confidence, urgency, agency
37
er, or
one who, that which in the process of a native of, the language of action, process, condition female small one, group making, causing full of make order, condition, quality nature of, like
baker, miller, professor
escent
adolescent, senescence, putrescence Javanese, Japanese, Balinese
ese
esis, osis
genesis, hypnosis, neurosis, osmosis goddess, lioness, actress midget, baronet, sextet, lorgnette
ess et, ette
fic
scientific, specific
ful fy hood
frightful, careful, helpful beautify, fortify, simplify manhood, adulthood
ic
metallic, acidic, bucolic, simplistic justice, malice
ice
condition, state,
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quality id, ide a thing connected with or belonging to relating to, suited for, capable of nature of act, result, or state of origin, nature, resembling system, manner, condition, characteristic one who, that which nature of, quality of, mineral product state of, quality fluid, fluoride, bromide
ile
juvenile, senile, purile, missile
ine ion, sion, tion
feminine, genuine, medicine cancellation, contagion, infection, crenellation foolish, Irish, clownish, impish
ish
ism
alcoholism, communism, capitalism,
ist
artist, dentist, flautist
ite
prelate, Mennonite, dynamite, graphite, Israelite
ity, ty
celebrity, captivity, clarity, poverty
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ive
causing, making make
abusive, exhaustive, abortive
ize, ise
emphasize, exercise, bowdlerize, bastardize, idolize, fanaticize biology, anthropology, geology, neurology carelessly, fearlessly, hopelessly containment, contentment, amendment carelessness, restlessness autonomy, economy, taxonomy asteroid, spheroid, rhomboid, anthropoid gracious, nervous, pompous, assistantship, friendship, authorship lonesome, lissome, threesome, gruesome gratitude, aptitude, multitude
logy
study, science, theory like, manner of act of, state or, result state of law resembling
ly ment
ness nomy oid
ous ship
full of, having state of, office, quality like, apt, tending to state of, condition of
some
tude
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ure
state of, act, process, rank in the direction of inclined to, tend to
culture, literature, rupture, rapture
ward
eastward, downward, backward
cheery, crafty, faulty
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com TIME ve TENSE SORULARI Soru kknde herhangi bir zaman verilmemise burada mutlaka anlatlan konunun genel mi spesifik zel bir konu mu olduunu anlamamz gerekir. Scientists,Astronomers,WHO(World Health Organisation),Adults,Teenagers gibi zneler bize daha ok genel bir durumu anlatr. Eer genel bir durumdan sz ediliyorsa bu durumda cevaplarda mutlaka bir present yap aramalyz.Ancak soru kknde zel bir durum anlatlyorsa bu durumda past bir yap aramalyz. 2011 lkbahar KPDS
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Bu cmlede bir zaman verilmemitir ancak varlklar hakknda genel bir bilgi verildiinden cmle yaps present olmaldr. D doru cevaptr. C knda ikinci cmle past anlaml olduundan yanltr. So far, up to know,until now,yet,lately,recently,in the last two years/three weeks,over the past two years, through(out) history/literature,since+V2 ya da past anlaml bir noun gibi
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com zaman ifadelerini gdmzde bu cmlelerin zamanlarnn present perfect ya da present perfect continous olduunu bilmeliyiz.
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- Helen ---- her driving test five times so far without success, but she ---- yet. A) takes / isn't giving up B) has taken / hasn't given up C) was taking / didn't give up D) is taking / doesn't give up E) took / wasn't giving up Burada so far ve yet ifadeleri present perfect yapya iaretr etmektedir. - The weather conditions ---- throughout the day and now the ground officials are confident that the championship game ---- ahead. A) have been improving / will go B) will be improving / is going C) have improved / was going D) are improving / has gone E) improved / went
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com Yukardaki rnek soruda dikkat etmemiz gereken bir baka kullanm da bulunmaktadr. .believe that Present form + sure that .certain that .confident that yaygn olarak will aramamz gerekir. yaplarndan sonar
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By zaman ifadesi olarak kullanldnda kullanld zaman format iinde belli kurallara dayanmaktadr. By+future time bizden will have V3 ya da will have been Ving ister. By+past time bizden had V3 ya da had been Ving ister. By the time ise cmle ile kullanlmaldr ve kendine ait cmle present olduunda wil have V3/will have beenVing iaret ederken; kendine ait cmlede simple past/was-were/ kullanldnda had V3/had been Ving istemektedir.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com - By the 16th century, Austria ---- so large that its emperor ---- all of modern Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Spain as well as parts of Italy and Yugoslavia. A) has become / ruled B) was becoming / has ruled C) was going to become / rule D) had become / was ruling E) becomes / has been ruling Bu soruda By ile bir past zaman kullanm bulunmaktadr dolaysyla ncelikli olarak past perfect bir ifade gerekmektedir.
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- I expect you ---- from school by this time next year and ---- for a job. A) have graduated / will have looked B) are graduating / have been looking C) will have graduated / will be looking D) graduate / will have been looking E) were graduating / are going to look Burada by bir future zamanla kullanldndan mutlaka future perfect bir yap aranmaldr.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com ****** Zaman sorularnda unutmamz gereken bir dier konu da bir btn yap iinde verilen bir zaman baka bir zaman yaps ile deitirilmedii yani baka bir zaman yaps verilmedii srece genelde esas olan zamana bal kalnmas gereidir. Ancak time ile tense kartrlmamaldr. Time deimese de Tense deiiklii nceliksonralk,devamllk,genelilik asndan deiiklik gsterebilir. Byle bir tense deiklii zaman uyumu asndan bir sorun tekil etmez.
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- When Chilean separatist forces ---- an independent Chile in 1818, the vice-royalty of Peru ---- over Chile for almost three centuries. A) declared / had been ruling B) has declared / was ruling C) was declaring / has been ruling D) is declaring / ruled E) had declared / will have ruled Bu soruda grdmz gibi zaman past bir zamandr ve kesin zaman ifadesi olmas nedeyle ilk boluk simple past olmaldr;ardndan gelen cmlede ise for ile bir sre vurgusu yapldndan perfect bir yap kullanlmaldr yani tense perfect olmaldr.kinci cmle iin bir zaman deikliine gildilmediinden dolay da ikinci boluumuz
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com hala past bir yapdr. Bylelikle oraya en uygun tercih past perfect olacaktr.
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more and more / day by day ifadeleri continuous anlatm biimi gerektirir. Ancak past m present m olduunu cmlenin genel zaman ifadesinden belirlememiz gerekir. Yani cmle arlkl olarak present ise present continuous, past ise past continuous gerekecektir.
More and more of my colleagues ---- these days because the owners of the company have changed a lot of procedures. These changes won't affect me though, because I ---- my job here only recently. A) have left / was starting B) leave / am starting C) were leaving / started D) left / start E) are leaving / have started Bu soruda zaman these days ile present yaplmtr ve more and more nedeniyle present continuous olmas gerekir.Cmlenin ikinci taraf daha once verdiimiz present perfect/present perfect continuous kural hatrlandnda kolayca cevaplanabilir,zaten bu bile cmlemizin present olduunu anlatmak iin yeterlidir.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com date back fiil kullanmna dikkat etmeliyiz. Bu fiil past bir zamanla kullanldnda oumuzu artabilmektedir. e dayanmaktadr ifadesi ise bize bun fiilin bu anlamda present kullanlmas gerektiini ifade eder. The new dam threatens town that dates back to the bronze age. Present Perfect / Past Perfect / Future Perfect cmle iinde tek bana kullanlmaz. Bunlarn kullanlabilmesi iin ait olduklar zamana ynelik bir olaya ya da duruma dayanmalar gerekir. Bu bilgileri isepresent perfect iin cmle ierisinde recently,lately gibi ifadelerle bulabiliriz ya da bir past eylem verilmise onun ncesini anlatmak iin past perfect kullanabiliriz. Future perfect iin ise daha ok by ile kullanmlara dikkat etmemiz gerekir nk bunlar cmle ierisinde bize ncelik-sonralk anlatabilecek ifadelerdir. ***** Present perfect/Present perfect continous bir istisna olarak sadece for two years/for a long time,several times gibi ifadeler ile kurulmu ve bir baka olayazamana dayandrlmam yaplarda da kullanlabilir.
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com future anlatmak iin will ya da be going to bulunamazsa bu durumda Present Continuous ya da Present Simple aranmaldr.
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- My mother ---- her optician tomorrow because her eyesight ---worse since she got this computing job. A) has visited / is becoming B) visited / was becoming C) visits / becomes D) is visiting / has become E) was visiting / became if li bir cmlede be to / am-is-are to will yerine ve anlamnda kullanlr. - If we are to save the Amur tiger, it must be a collective Russian effort. Periyod bildiren for kullanmna dikkat etmek gerekir. rnein for two years her zaman Present Perfect ya da Present Perfect Continuous anlatmayabilir. rnein; I have lived (have been leaving) in Ankara for two years (now). I lived in Samsun for two years when I was a child. I had lived in Samsun for two years before we moved to Ankara. I will have lived in Samsun for two years by next June.
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would kullanm ok sk rastlayabileceimiz bir kullanm deildir. Seenek olarak doru olabilmesi iin; - Type 2 conditional (If clause), - Past bir fiil ile yaplan noun clauseda future yerine, - used to anlamna gelen would olarak kullanlmas gerekir.Burada ok dikkat etmemiz gereken bir konu da used to yerine kullanlan would asla statement larla kullanlmaz ancak anlk eylemlerle kullanabiliriz. live,be,work gibi fiiller statement fiillerdir.
- When it was completed, the Eiffel Tower ---- the tallest building in the world, but now there are many others which are taller than the Eiffel Tower. A) would be B) must be C) used to be D) was E) has been is the first time / is the second time / is the last time gibi ifadeler Present Perfect ya da Present Perfect Continuous ister.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com Dont be too critical of Mark as this is the first time hes played in such an important match. ***Ancak, present bir yap iinde kullanlmam hatta for the first time olarak kullanlm ifadeler genellikle past olur. - Cells ---- for the first time by the English scientist Robert Hooke, who, in 1665, ---- a book about his findings. A) were described / published B) had described / would have published C) could be described / was published D) has described / had published E) would be described / could be published
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- When he ---- his room for the first time in his life, his mother ---him a look of surprise. A) will tidy / will be giving B) had been tidying / was given C) has been tidied / gives D) was tidying / has given E) tidied / gave during grdmzde bizde continuous kullanm arm yapabilir ancak art deildir. simple anlatmla da kullanlabilir.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com -Many psychological problems experienced during the Vietnam War by American soldiers were caused by the fact that many young men were not sure exactly what they were fighting for.
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- Decoupage, an art form that ---- in France during the 17th century ---- cutting out designs and patterned materials and fastening them permanently to a surface. A) has originated / will involve B) originated / involves C) was originating / is involving D) will have originated / involved E) is originating / was involving Still genellikle present zamanla kullanlsa da past zamanla da kullanlmas mmkndr Months after the graduation, he had still not found a job and begun to feel discouraged. Boluktan sonra but today / but nowadays gibi gnmz anlatan ifadeler varsa doal olarak bunlarn bulunduu bolua present gelirken nceki bolua bir past fiil gelir. Burada used to da kullanlabilir.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com - I ---- glasses when I was younger, but now I ---- contact lenses. A) was wearing / have had B) have worn / am having C) have been wearing / had D) wear / was having E) wore / have ancient kelimesi bizden past ister ancak ruins of ancient. / an ancient skeleton. gibi ifadeler gnmze ait kalntlar anlatacandan burada present aranmas gerekir. Fiilimizin zamannn ancient zerinden deerlendirebilmemiz iin ya zne olarak ya da zaman zarf olarak kullanlmas gerekir.
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- The ruins of ancient Troy ................. as breath-taking as those of Ephesus or Aphrodisias, but, for anyone who has ever read Homers Iliad or Odyssey, they have a romance few places on Earth ................. . A) have not been / hoped to have matched B) had not been / would hope to match C) may not be / can hope to match D) are not / hoped to match E) could not have been / hope to match
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com Bu soru 2008 ylnda sorulmutur ve grdnz gibi burada ancient kesinlikle ne zaman zarfdr ne de znedir. zne bir tamlamadr ve kalntlara iaret etmektir.Ayrca cmlenin genel zamannn present verildii ok ak.Bu durumu deitirecek bir zaman kelimesi de ayrca verilmemitir. D kk doru olamyor nk ikinci ksm bir zaman farkll olumamasna ramen past olmutur.Bu gibi durumlarda modal yaplarna dikkat edelim nk bir present form modal kullanlarak da rahatlkla verilebilir.Doru cevap C.nk iki modal da present form olarak kullanlmtr.
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Zaman zarflarndan sonra until/as soon as/ when/by the time, vb ile future kullanlmaz. Bunun yerine present zaman kullanlr. Doru: I will love you until I die. Yanl: I will love you until I will die. in + three years, within four hours vb kullanmlar future zaman ister. Ancak burada cmlenin genel zamanna dikkat etmek gerekir nk present zamanl bir cmlede will kullanlrken past zamanl olduunda would almaktadr. -It is estimated that one fourth of all bird species will become extinct within the next two centuries. After, before, by gibi zarflar eylemler ve olaylar iin bir ncelik-sonralk sralamas yaparlar. Ancak bu zarflar time zaman anlatmazlar, bu nedenle cmlenin genel zamanna bakarak sralamamz yapmamz gerekir.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com rnein; Afterl bir cmlede next year gibi bir ifade varsa burada perfect yap present olmaldr. Dolaysyla present perfect kullanlabilir. Devam eden bir cmlede bulunuyorsa bu durumda o cmle future olmaldr. After she has graduated next year, she will work for an insurance company. Burada after cmlesinde future kullanlamayacandan presenta gidilmitir. It is predicted that.. It is probable that pelerinden will alrlar. It is improbable that It is certain that No sooner.. than past perfect ister. Hardly/Scarcely/Borely.. when genellikle
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Ve bu balalar cmlenin banda kullanldklarnda temsil ettikleri cmle devrik olur. Hardly had he stepped outside when it started to rain. Scarcely had he stepped outside when it started to rain. No sooner had he stepped outside than it started to rain.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com **** Devrik yaplar genellikle olumsuz anlam ieren zarflar cmlelerin bana getirildklerine kullanlrlar. Not only but also Not only .but.as well Not until No longer.. Nowhere On no account.. Under no circumstances. In no case. In no way. At no time Little. Neither Nor. So..that Just as..so(ikinci cmle devrik olur) Only if.(ikinci cmle devrik olur) Only when.(ikinci cmle devrik olur) Only after..(ikinci cmle devrik olur) ----- they offer him a partnership will the young architect stay with this firm. A) Even if B) Unless C) Only if D) In case
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com ----- you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you be really healthy. A) Suppose that B) Unless C) Provided D) Only if E) As though Only after the suspects had been arrested did the secret become known to everybody. l don't like to waste my money eating at restaurants, and neither does my husband. Devrik yaplar If Clause ile de mmkndr. Type 1: If she invites me,I will go. INVERSION-------Should she invite me,I will go. Type 2:If I were you,I would go. INVERSION----------Were I you,I would go. Type 3:If she had invited me,I would have gone. INVERSION----- Had she invited me,I would have gone
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com PREPOSITION SORULARI Bu tip sorular hem tense sorularnn adndan gelmektedir hem de cloze test sorularnda karmza kmaktadr. Preposition konusu kelime bilgisi ile aa yukar benzerlik gsterir nk her ikiznde de anlam n plandadr.Ancak Trkeye evirerek yapmaya kalktmzda bu konu biraz bamz artabilir, Her edat dilimize uygun bir anlam ierisinde olmayabilmektedir,ancak baz basit edatlarn anlamlarn da bilmekte fayda vardr. Between ya da Among varsa byk ihtimalle cevaptrlar(ki ayn bolua adaysa cevap olurlar; farkl boluklara aday olarak verilmilerse direk ikisi de elenir). Between: ki eyin aras Among: kiden fazla eyin ya da gruplarn arasnda. -The firefly's light is produced by a chemical reaction oxygen in the air and two substances in the beetle's body. A)among D)by B)between E)through C)of
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com From.(in)to kalbna dikkat edelim. The captain decided to shelter the ship from the storm for the night by sailing her into a small bay on the East coast of the island.
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-The most useful geothemal resources are hot water and steam trapped in subsurface formations or reservations and having temperatures ranging ____ 80 centigrade ____ 350 centigrade.(2010 Mart)
A) from/to C) among/at
B) between/of D) withing/over E) under/off
sim tamlamalarna dikkat etmeliyiz of ile balanacaklardr. the ile verilmi bir ismin nne de of getirilmesi ok sk istenilen bir durumdur. There have been economies since the dawn of civilization, but as a field of study, economics has developed only recently. - Geochronology is the branch ____ geology that deals with the dating ____ the Earth by studying its rocks and contained fossils. (2011 Mays)
A) in from B) of/of D) among/in
C) within/through E) about/inside
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com -____ some cancers, the best therapy is a combination ____ surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. (km soru) A) With/through B) About/in D) At/within E) On/to C) For/of
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space kelimesi snavlarda ska kullanlan ve edat sorulan isimlerdendir. -The exoshphere, which is the uppermost layer of the atmoshphere, is an ill-defined zone beginning somewhere ____ the thermosphere, and fading off ____ the vacuum of space.(2011 Mart) A) between/from D) above/into B) on/away C) under/between E) about/by
-In the future, there will probably be so many people with the power to send signals____ space that it will not be possible to communication ____ galaxies. (2011 Mart) A) within/over D) along/for B) upon/through E) in/by C)into/between
ki soruda da gryoruz ki uzay kelimesi bir yer ,bir boluk ifade ettiinden buray kapsam asndan deerlendirmek gerekiyor ve isellik anlam veren in/into ya da dsallk anlam veren out/out to edatlar uygun oluyor.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com BALA SORULARI Bala sorularnda en sk olarak karmza kan balalar ztlk balalardr.Bu nedenle klarda bir ztlk balacn varsa ncelikli olarak deerlendirilmelidir. Bir ztl balacnn doru olup olmadn en belirgin olarak bize anlatabilecek ipular olumsuzluk ifadeleridir.Olumsuzluk sadece not kullanm ile deil ayn zamanda olumsuzluk katacak nor,neither,without gibi ifadelerle de verilebilir. Ayrca bir kelimenin zt kullanm da bize bu bilgiyi verebilir.rnein, cmlenin ilk ksmnda backward verilirken dier ksmnda forward verilmi olabilir ya da north darken dier cmlede south demi olabilir.Tm bu yaplar bize ztlk anlatacaktr.ki ztlk birden klarda verilmise ncelikle bu balacn cmle ile mi yoksa isim ya da Ving ile mi kullanldna bakmaktr. rnein, Although,Eventhough,Though,While gibi ztlk balalarnn ardndan cmle aramak gerekirken Inspite of,Despite gibi ztlk balalarnn ardndan bir isim ya da isim tamlamas gelmektedir.Ayrca However,Nevertheless,Nonetheless gibi ztlklara da dikkat etmek gerekir nk bunlar gei kelimeleridir ve bir noktal virglden sonra ya da nokta ile virgule arasnda kullanlrlar. But virglden sonra kullanlmas uygun bir balatr. Alhough,despite ztlk balalar da yaygn olarak bilinenin aksine virglden sonra kullanlabilirler. ****Nerede okluk orada ztlk kuraln mutlaka hatrlamalyz.Bu ayn zamanda azlk iinde geerlidir. okluk ya da azlk anlatabilecek yaplar high(ly),various,variety,less,major,little,minor,much,huge,only,most( of),all(of),very
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com Tm bunlarn yan sra cmle banda verilen bir boluk sfat ya da zarf ile devam ediyorsa cevap However/No matter how olabilir. Once balac present ya da past yapda kullanlabilir.Ancak present yapda kullanldnda genellikle present perfect ile kullanlr ve dier cmle future/will olabilir. Now that ise present zaman ile kullanm uygun bir balatr ve genellikle present perfect ile kullanlr. so ve such balalar sfat ile kullanldklarnda that gerektiren yaplardr.Bu yzden cmle iinde sfat ve that bize so ve such anlatr. such+a/an+adj+noun+that /so+adj+that ya da so+adj+a/an+noun+that.Unutmayalm ki bu balalar cmle banda kullanldklarnda dier cmle devrik olur. only if balac da cmle banda kullanldnda dier cmleyi devrik yapar. -..Uzbeks make up only 15% of Kyrgyzstans population of 5.4m, most of them live in the southern part of the country, where they make up the majority. a) Although b) In spite of c) When d) Because e) Now that
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com - the Soviet Union existed and the republics were part of the same country, this made little practical difference. a) Before b) When c) If d) While e) As -America is a country publicly prim that the New York Times, its leading newspaper, reviewed a book called On Bullshit, by Harry Frankfurt, without ever mentioning its title. a) such b) so c) as d) like e) both
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Bu soruda oklukm asndan much kullanmn deerlendirebiliriz ancak even if de ztlk anlatacandan iki doru cevap olamaz yani alhough bu ekilde elenmi olur dolaysyla present perfect kullanm bize once iaret ertmektedir.Doru cevap A.
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Bu soruda ise klara dikkat edersek even though ve whereas ztlk anlatmaktadr ve elenirler. since ile because ayn anlamdadr elenirler.Doru cevap B. nk while burada ztlk anlatyor olamaz,zellikle ing kullanm burada bir zne uyumu nedeniyle ksaltmaya gidildiini bize anlatmaktadr.
(2011 lkbahar DS) kinci cmledeki neither.nor olumsuzluk verdiinden cevap hi tereddtsz E olacaktr.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com CLOZE TEST SORULARI Cloze Test sorular tek cmle yaplarnda uygulanan taktiklerle zlmeye alldnda yani her boluk kendine gore deerlendirildiinde byk bir hata yaplm olur. nk bu sorular bir btne bal olarak deerlendirilmesi gereken sorulardr.Bu nedenle mutlaka bize verilen texte ncelikle bir gz atlmal ve konusunun ne olduu anlalmaya allmaldr.Konuyu anlayabilmek iin ilk cmle genellikle yeterli olacaktr ancak ihtiya duyulursa son cmleye de baklmas faydal olacaktr. Bu soru tiplerinde gerek kelime gerekse structure bilgimizi kullanmamz gerekeceinden bunlarla ilgili stratejileri,taktikleri ve soru zm tekniklerini uygulyabiliriz ancak unutmayalm ki cmlelerin birbirine anlamsal bir btnlk iinde bal olduu yaplarda sadece boluun geldii cmle zerinden cevap aramak fazlaca hayalci bir yaklam olacaktr.Son dnem sorulan soru tiplerine baktmzda kavramsal bir teknik zerinden sorular zmemiz gerektiini kabul etmeliyiz. Noktadan sonra but ile devam eden bir cmlenin varl doal olarak kendisinden nceki cmlenin cevabn etkileyecektir. Burada bir ztlk verildiinden bu cmlenin iinde geecek edatlar,fiiller,zarflar bizim bir nceki soruyu zebilmemize olanak salayacaktr. rnein but ile balayan cmlede -------according to the recipe diye bir ifade olsun ve bir nceki cmlede de . the written directions desin ve u edatlar cevaplarda versin -with/-without/-by. kinci cmle bir tarife gore dediine gore ilk cmleye buna zt bir edat gelmesi gerektiini dnmeliyiz ve buna gore cevap olumsuzlatran bir edat olan without olmal.(yazl bir ynerge olmakszn) zellikle verilmi zaman ifadeleri varsa bunlara dikkat etmeliyiz ve ayrca balalarn altlarn izerek zellikle de iftli balalar bulmalyz. Bunun dnda modal kullanm varsa bize zel bilgiler
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com (if clause ya da although gibi bir ztlk)verebileceinden bunu grmeye almalyz. Pasif yaplara zellikle dikkat etmeliyiz.Bu cmlede bulunan bir boluun edatn bulmak gerekebilir. Zaman sorusu sorulmusa mutlaka textin genel zamanna bakmalyz ve boluun bulunduu cmlede bir zaman deiikliine gidilip gidilmediini grmeliyiz.Eer bir zaman deiiklii o cmle asndan yoksa o halde textte kullanlan genel zaman dikkate almalyz.Burada mutlaka Originally,Initially gibi balang belirten zarflar olup olmadn control etmeliyiz nk bu zarflar tamam present olan bir textin o cmlesini past yapabilmektedir. When balacna dikkat edelim genelleme yapmaya ok uygun bir bala olduundan ve zaman-olay paralellii vereceinden bu tip anlatm barndran cmlelerde ska kullanlan bir balatr.Ancak when olmas gerektiini dndmz bir present genelleme cmlesi if ile de verilebilir. Burada if when grevini grebilecektir.nk bir general truth ya da genelleme anlatm olacaktr. - inflation and unemployment rise sharply in Europe, the solidarity of the European Union could break down in some damaging ways. A) If B) As if E) Even though C) Unless D) Until
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Bu soruda kullanlan could bir past kullanm deil future possibility anlatan modal olan could ifadesidir.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com ou zaman zarf sorular da karmza kacaktr ancak bu zarf seeneklerinin iinde sklk bildiren zarflar varsa anlamsal kurgu ile yaklamak kaydyla sklk zarfnn doru olacan dnmeliyiz.Birden fazla sklk zarf kullanlmsa burada olumlu mu olumsuz mu bir kurgu var diye bakmak gerekebilir. chiefly,mainly,briefly gibi zarflardan sonra bir bala istenmise bu balacmz because olmal. than kullanlm bir cmlede boluk verilmise more ifadesini aramalyz.
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CMLE TAMAMLAMA SORULARI Cmle tamamlama sorularnda zellikle soru kknde verilen cmlenin bir ana cmle mi yoksa bir yan cmle mi olduuna mutlaka dikkat etmeliyiz.nk iki yan cmle kullanarak bir ana cmle elde etmek mmkn deildir.Oysa ki bizden anlam ynnden,zaman ynnden ve yapsal ynden verilmi olan cmle yapsn e n iyi tamamlayabilecek seenei bulmamz istenmektedir.Dolaysyla hem soru kk hem de doru olduunu dndmz seenek cmlesi bir araya getirldiinde ortaya anlaml,zaman asndan uyumlu tam bir cmle kmaldr. Bu blm test teknii yntemiyle ve kavramsal stratejilerle zlmeye en msait sorulardan olumaktadr.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com ____________________,__these hormones,such hormones they,them,their,he,she,it,his,her_____ Gibi ifadeler soru kknde verildii takdirde mutlaka burada betimlenen kelimeyi klarda armamz gerekir. 28. ---- that either depend on those hormones or are inhibited by them.(KPDS 2010 lkbahar) A) Hormone therapies raise or lower levels of certain hormones to limit the growth of cancers B) In the opinion of most physicians, surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy play definite roles in treating tumours C) Unfortunately, some tumours, such as those in the stomach, pancreas, or kidney, respond only partially to radiation therapy D) Progress in cancer therapy has come with bettercombinations of drugs, altered dosages, and better coordination with radiation therapy E) Almost everyone who receives chemotherapy orradiation therapy experiences certain side effects, such as nausea or vomiting,
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com 29. ----, just as his sister represented female excellence.(2010 KPDS) A) Homers epic The Iliad, in which the Olympian gods are portrayed, refers to Apollo as the god who sends disease with his arrows B) Apollo was one of the twelve gods of Olympus and, during the Trojan War, he supported the Trojans against the Greeks C) In mythology, Apollo, who was the twin brother of Artemis, known also as Diana, was considered to represent masculine physical perfection D) Among the ancient Greeks, Apollo was worshipped not only as the god of poetic and musical inspiration but also as the god of the sun E) In antiquity, Apollos temple at Delphi was often visited by large crowds because it was a major centre for prophesies Yukarda verilen rneklerde de grdmz gibi snav formatna ok uygun bir teknik ile sorularu basitce zmek mmkn.
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com 26. ----, but they provide a wonderful way to see the countryside and the wildlife.(2010 KPDS) A) Hitchhiking is still fairly common in some European countries B) There are several ferry services between France and Britain C) One of the finest ways to get a taste of life in Finland is to go boating on a lake D) Cycling is certainly a most enjoyable way of seeing parts of central France E) Trains in Argentina are much less frequent and efficient than buses *****Ancak bu soruda da olduu gibi karmza birden fazla they anlatan seenek kabilir bu durumda bala yapsna uygun bir ifadeye ihtiya vardr aslnda ztlk balac nedeniyle burada oklukazlk gibi ipularn arayabiliriz ancak iki kta da bu zellikler several ve much less ifadeleriyle verilmi. O halde bu okluk ve ya da azl soru kkndeki ifadenin ztlna uygun deerlendirelim. Wonderful way bize olumlu bir anlatm verecektir.Oysaki much less ise olumsuz ve aralarnda ztlk olduuna gre E doru demeliydik. B eldiricisinde is several bir olumsuzluk vermemektedir ve soru kkne ztlk anlatmayacaktr. Bu blmde zellikle son yllarda kan sorulara baktmzda anlamsal btnlk olutaracak sorularn daha sk ktn grmekteyiz. Bu ne demektir? Yani he diye verilen bir ismi klarn neredeyse tamamnda grebilmekteyiz.Dolaysyla yukarda belirttiimiz teknikle bu sorular zmek mmkn olamamaktadr.Bu durumda mutlaka Genel-Genel, zel-zel deerlendirmesi yapmalyz. Dnya edebiyatndan genel olarak sz eden bir soru kknn
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com cevab anlamsal btnlk saladn dnsek dahi sadece bir yazarn bilgisini veren zel bir bilgi olmamaldr.
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27. ----, even though the number of paintings he produced wasnt large.(2010 KPDS) A) It is true that Leonardo da Vinci lived in Milan until 1499 when the city was captured by the French forces B) Leonardo da Vinci was born in or near the small town of Vinci, a days journey from Florence C) Leonardo da Vincis writings on painting were first published in 1651 in Paris from his scattered notes as Treatise on Painting D) Leonardo da Vinci is one of the very few artists whose reputation has from his own time onwards always remained at the highest level E) When Leonardo da Vinci came to Florence as a young man, he became the Florentine painter Verrocchios apprentice Bu soruda he anlatan ifade klarn hepsinde kullanlmtr.Buradan yola kmak mmkn deildir. O halde imdi soru kkndeki cmlemizi inceleyelim paintings kelimesi kiinin sanatsal zelliini anlatmaktadr. Oysa ki A, Milanda yaamasndan,B,doduu yerden,C almas ile ilgili zel bir bilgi vermektedir Tratise on Painting,E zaten bir yan cmledir ve Verrocchio gibi zel bir bilgi vermitir. D kknda ise artist ifadesi onun sana kimliini ortaya koymaktadr. D doru cevap.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com Bu soruya bir de okluk/azlk-ztlk ilikisi tekniimizle bakalm. Burada even though ztlk anlatmaktadr ve D seeneindeki highest okluk anlatmaktadr. Salamasn anlamsal olarak yapmak istersek soru kknde bulunan wasnt large ifadesinin bu ztl desteklediini grebiliriz. ______________noun,________________ Soru kknn bulunduu ilk ksm bir ana cmle isim ile ya da bir isim tamlamas ile biterse ncelikli aramamz gereken relative clause olmal yani who,which,whose,whom,where gibi relative pronoun ile balayan bir yan cmle olmal. Ancak bu yaplar gremediimiz takdirde dier balalara bakmalyz. Unutmayalm virglden sonra that kullanlmaz. 35. Galileo observed sunspots, ----.(2010 KPDS) A) which he sketched and documented as real irregularities on the surface of the sun B) since he claimed that the craters of the moon were the features of its landscape C) even if, with the support of the Medici family, he was able to pursue his work on astronomy D) so long as his ideas on astronomy brought him into conflict with powerful opponents E) whether he was already a famous mathematicianat the University of Padua Doru cevabmz ismi niteyen bir bala bulunmas nedeniyle which A oldu.
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com So yllarda bu blmde sorulan sorularda art-koul cmlelerinin fazlal dikkat ekicidir. zellikle If Clause Inversion nemli oranda sorulmaya ya da eldiricilere konulmaya balanmtr. Ancak bir devrik yap olan If Clause Inversiona gemeden genel anlamda If yapsn tanyalm. Type 1 : If _____present __________,__will,may,can,should,have to,may,might____ Bu yapdaki bir cmle bize gelecee ynelik koul anlatr. Type 2 : If________past simple(V2)/waswere____,____would_______ Bu yapdaki bir cmle bize hayal rn,gerek olmayan gnmze ait yani unreal present anlatr. Type 3 : If________past perfect____,____would have V3/could have V3/must have V3/might have V3___ Bu yapdaki bir cmle bize gemi zaman koulu anlatr. Type 1 (Inversion) : If she invites me to the party,I will go. ___DEVRK_____ Should she invite me ,I will go. Burada Should ile balayan devrik yap ile ncesindeki If ile kullanlm yap arasnda bir fark bulunmamaktadr yani burada Should ile balayan cmle bir soru iareti ile tamamlanmad takdirde If Inversion olarak kabul edilmelidir.Bu durumda Type 1 cmle uyumlar ne ise o yaplmaldr.
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com Yukardaki bu durum dier If Inversion yaplar iin de geerlidir. imdi bir de onlarn devrik biimlerini grelim Type 2 (Inversion): If she invited me to the party,I would go.____DEVRK____ Were she to invite me to the party,I would go. If I were you,I wouldnt call her. ____DEVRK____ Were I you,I wouldnt call her. Type 3 (Inversion): If she had invited me,I would have gne.__DEVRK__ Had she invited me,I would have gone. Bu blmde mix conditional da istenebilmektedir. Yani ; If____Type 2____, ____Type 3____ . If he were an honest man,he wouldnt have told me so many lies when we were friends. If____Type 3____,_____Type 2____. If you hadnt told me so many lies,we would be friends now. Bu tip koul cmlelerinde cmlelerde yer alan zaman lara dikkat etmek gerekir. Birpast zaman olan cmle hibir zaman Type 2 olmayacaktr ya da bir present zaman olan cmle hibir zaman Type 3 olmayacaktr. Zamanlar verilmedii takdirde de klarmz arasnda stadart yaplar yoksa bu uyumlu yaplar aranmaldr.
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com 25. If the global desertification process continues at its current rate, ---.(2009 Mart DS) A) the effects of the environmental changes of the past few decades have been dramatic B) more than 60,000 square kilometres of productive land is being lost every year C) the world will lose much of its arable land to barren desert D) 26% of the Earths land surface is classified as severely degraded E) reforestation programs are being initiated by governments in a number of countries Olduka kolay bir soru olduunu syleyebiliriz. will yapsnn bulunduu C doru cevabmz.
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26. If Iran were to go nuclear, ----.(2008 Kasm KPDS) A) Russia and China did their best to stop it B) the United States may have taken preventive action C) other countries in the region would follow suit D) the UN Security Council sanctions need to be enacted without delay E) it can fire hundreds of missiles at Israel Gene olduka basit bir soru.Doru cevap would bulunan C olmaldr.
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Bu sorunu her ne kadar seeneklerinde devrik yaplar verilmi olsa da kolay bir soru olduunu syleyebiliriz. nk soru kknde bulunan would bizden birinci ksm iin was-were/V2 isteyecek. D kk were barndran bir k olduundan doru cevaptr. ___________that____tam cmle_______ eklinde bir soru kk grdmzde ncelikle tespit,iddia etme , duyurma,syleme,anlatma gibi anlamlar ieren fiillerden biriyle biten bir ana cmle aramalyz. Ancak mutlaka dikkat etmemiz gereken konu bu fiiller past ise that ile balayan cmlemiz de past olmaldr.Ancak fiilimiz present olduunda that ile balayan cmle de present ya da will olabilir. 26. ---- that the basic principle of collective ownership of rural land will remain unchanged.(2009 KPDS lkbahar) A) In the past, many people in China feared B) The Chinese government had already decided C) Some politicians in China took part in a debate D) The Chinese Prime Minister has stated E) Chinese peasants held a protest meeting last Sunday Bu soru iin verilen klar incelediimizde sadece D kk present bir fiil ile bitmektedir.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com Cmle tamamlama sorularnda dikkat etmemiz gereken bir baka yap da soru kelimeleri ile balatlm yan cmlelerin ana cmlesini bulma sorulardr. Bu tr sorularda yap aadaki gibi olabilir. ____?______whether/if/why/what/when/where_________ Bu tr soru kelimelerinden ya da whether/if kelimelerinden oluan cmleler kendilerinden nce muallak veya sorgulayan fiiller isterler. Kararszlk fiili de diyebileceimiz bu fiillerden bazlar unlardr. Ask,want to know,try to find out,wonder,not sure,hard to explain,cant remember,question___ is..
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28. ---- what makes Hong Kong so exhilarating.(2007 KPDS Kasm) A) Its hard to explain B) Many travellers are curious C) One soon becomes aware D) It has been debated E) We have been much impressed Bu klarda verilen fiilller biraz kafamz kartrabilir ancak B kknda curious ardndan about ister,C kknda aware ardndan of ister,D kknda debate ardndan with ya da over ister,E kknda impress etkilemek anlamndadr ve muallak, sorgulayan bir fiil deildir ancak A kknda hard to explain izah zor anlamndadr ve muallak bir fiildir what ile devam etmesi mmkndr.Doru cevap A.
ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com 33. New radiocarbon dating of fossils suggests ----.(2009 KPDS Sonbahar) A) that mass extinctions of mammoths and wild horses 10,000 years ago were caused by natural climate shifts B) whether humans were to blame for extensive destruction in the natural world and also for the pollution of the oceans C) how scientists began to understand clearly what dinosaurs ate and why they disappeared from the face of the Earth D) if an olive branch buried for thousands of years in volcanic ash could have revealed the fate of the great Minoan civilization on the Greek island of Thera E) when it was scientifically established that dinosaurs belonged to a large group of reptiles called archosauria rnein bu soruda verilen cmle bir fiille bittiine gre burada that ile bir cmle devam ya da whether,if,why,what.. gibi kararszlk anlatan balalarla bir cmle devam arayabiliriz. klara baktmzda bu unsurlarn tmn grebiliyoruz. Ancak suggest bir kararszlk ya da sorgulama fiili deildir,bir nerme fiilidir ve dolaysyla that ile devam etmelidir.Doru cevap A. Ayrca doru k kendisini ok ak belli etmektedir.yle bir baktmzda bile A hari tm klarn sorgulayan kelimelerle devam ettiini rahatlkla grebiliyoruz.Sadece A kknda bir sorgulama bulunmamaktadr. AYKIRI OLAN CMLEY BULMA SORULARI Bu blmde zellikle referans kelimelerine dikkat etmeliyiz(they,those,he,she,it,their..). Bunlara genellikle bo yere veilmezler ve ok nadiren anlam bozan cmleler olarak karmza karlar ancak emin olmak iin bu they bir st cmlede var m diye bir bakmak lazm eer yoksa daha ncesinden gelen cmlede de arayabiliriz burada varsa arada
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com kalan cmle anlam bozuyor olabilir ancak burada da yoksa they ile kullanlm cmle anlam bozuyordur. Bu blmde ayrca Genel-Genel,zel-zel uyumuna ok daha fazla dikkat etmemiz gerekir. Genel bir bilgi ierikli paragrafn anlamn bozabilecek zel,spesifik bilgiler aranmaldr. Ya da zel,spesifik bir bilgi ieren paragrafn anlamn bozabilecek genel bir bilgi aranmaldr. Tarih sralamalarna dikkat edilmelidir. Belli bir silsile ile devam eden tarihi arada bozabilecek cmle anlam bozabilecektir. zel isimlerin kullanmlarna dikkat etmeliyiz.Hi ortada yokken birden bire szedilmi kiiler,lkeler,deniz isimleri anlam bozacaktr.Ancak bu ilk defa kullanlm isimler daha nce verilmi isimle ya da isimlerle birlikte kullanlmlarsa anlam bozmazlar.
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ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com

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apart, away from

ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com

ante anthro anti aqua archaios

archos audio auto

bene bible bio

well, favorable book life

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circum constitutus corpus cracy credo demos di

around stand body rule belief people two, double

dis dominus dynasthai

not, apart lord be able

ENGLISH ANCHORMAN FUAT TURGUT www.englishanchor.com

federis (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.) frater

fraternize, fraternity, fraternal, fratricide geology, geography, geocentric, geomancy

geo graph (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.)

graphic, graphite, graphology,

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inter legis (lex) lexis liber locus macro

between law word free, book place large

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metronome, speedometer, odometer

microscope, micron, micrometer, microorganism

mission, transmit, remit

nomen olig pater

name few father

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pedestrian, pedal, pedicure, podiatrist

peripatetic, periscope, perineum, peritoneum

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poly (ayrca kkler blmne bknz.) porto post

polygamy, polyphonic, hoi polloi

before before, in favor of mind, soul people river examine

transcribe, scribe, script

alone under, secret

solo, solitary subterfuge, subtle, subaltern, subterranean

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distance across useful see

Kk acer, acid, acri

Anlam bitter, sour, sharp sharp do, move, go

rnekler acerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimony

acu ag, agi, ig, act

ali, allo, alter

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am, amor anni, annu, enni anthrop

love, liking year

amiable, amorous, enamoured anniversary, annually, centennial

old chief, first, rule

aug, auc auto, aut belli

increase self war

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brev cad, cas calor cap, cip, cept

short to fall heat take

caus, caut cause, cuse, cus ced, ceed, cede, cess

burn, heat cause, motive

move, yield, go, surrender

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cut down, kill

cit civ clam, claim

call, start citizen cry out

clud, clus, claus cognoac, gnosi