SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

1

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

Suggested plan of study

III Semester B. E.

Course
Code
Course Title
L-T-P
(Hrs/Week)
Course
Credits
MA200 Engineering Mathematics-III
4-0-0
4
EC200 Analog Electronic Circuits
4-0-0
4
EC201 Network Analysis
4-0-0
4
EC202 Digital Circuit Design
4-0-0
4
EC203 Signals and Systems
4-0-0
4
EC204 8085 Microprocessor
4-0-0
4
EC205 Analog Electronic and Digital Design Laboratory
0-0-3
1.5
EC206 Microprocessor Laboratory
0-0-3
1.5
Total 30
27

IV Semester B. E. (E & C)
Course
Code
Course Title
L-T-P
(Hrs/Week)
Course
Credits
MA250 Engineering Mathematics-IV
4-0-0
4
EC250 Electromagnetic Theory
4-0-0
4
EC251 Analog Communication
4-0-0
4
EC252 Control systems
4-0-0
4
EC253 Digital Logic Design Using VHDL
4-0-0
4
EC254 Linear ICs and Applications
4-0-0
4
EC255 VHDL Programming Laboratory
0-0-3
1.5
EC256 LIC Laboratory
0-0-3
1.5
Total
30
27





Total Credits offered for the Second year: 54

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

2

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

Detailed Syllabus
III Semester
MA200 Engineering Mathematics - III (4 - 0 - 0) 4

1) Fourier Series: Fourier series, evaluation of Fourier co-efficient, waveform
symmetries as related to Fourier co-efficient, convergence in truncated series,
exponential form of the Fourier series, half range Fourier series, practical
harmonic analysis. 8 Hrs.
2) Fourier Transform and Wavelets: Exponential representation of non- periodic
signals, existence of Fourier transforms properties of Fourier Transform:
symmetry, scaling, shifting, convolution theorem and Parsevals identity,
Introduction to Wavelets, Haar, and Stromberg wavelet. 8 Hrs.
3) Partial Differential Equations: Introduction to partial differential equations,
classification, formation of partial differential equations, solution of equation of
the type Pp + Qq = R, solution of partial differential equation by method of
separation of variables. 8 Hrs.
4) Applications of Partial Differential Equations: Modeling vibration of string-
wave equation, heat equation, solution of wave, heat equation and solution of
Laplace equation by the method of separation of variables, D Alemberts
solution of wave equation. Applications (electrostatic field problems). 8 Hrs.
5) Difference equations and ZTransform: Difference equationsbasic definitions
of z-transform, transform of standard forms, linearity property, damping rule,
shifting rule, initial and final value theorems, Inverse z- transforms (Partial
Fraction method), convolution theorem, applications of z-transforms to solve
difference equations. 8 Hrs.
6) Matrices and System of Linear Equations: Introduction to system of Linear
equations, consistency of system of linear equation, Gauss elimination
method, Guass-Seidal method, characteristic values and characteristic
vectors of matrices, Largest Eigenvalue and corresponding Eigenvector by
power method, examples related to electrical circuits (Determine the currents and
voltages at various locations in resister circuits). 10 Hrs.

Books:
1) Kreyszig E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8
th
Edn, John Wiley & sons,
2003.
2) Potter M C, Jack Goldberg and Aboufadel E F, Advanced Engineering
Mathematics, 3
rd
Edn, Oxford Indian Edition, 2005.
3) P. Wojtaszczyk, A Mathematical Introduction to wavelets, Cambridge University press,
1997.
4) Lathi B. P, Modern Digital and Analog Communication System, 2
nd
Edn, pp. 29-
63.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

3

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

EC200 Analog Electronic Circuits (4-0-0)4

1) PN junction diode and diode circuits: Diode resistances, Diode equivalent
circuits, Transition and diffusion capacitance, Reverse recovery time, Volt-
ampere characteristics of diode, Load line concept, Clipping and clamping
circuits, 10 Hrs.
2) Transistor biasing: Operating point, Fixed bias circuit, Emitter stabilized Bias
circuit, voltage divider bias, DC bias with voltage feedback, Miscellaneous bias
configurations, Design operations, PNP transistor, Bias stabilization. 7 Hrs.
3) Transistors at low frequencies and at high frequencies: Two port devices and
the hybrid model, Transistor hybrid model, h-parameters, Analysis of a transistor
amplifier circuit using h- parameters: Fixed bias circuit, Voltage divider bias
circuit, DC bias with voltage feedback, Millers theorem and its dual, Hybrid -
Pi() common emitter transistor model, Hybrid conductances, Hybrid-
Capacitances. 12 Hrs.
4) Feedback Amplifiers and Oscillators: Classification of Amplifiers, concept of
feedback, Transistor gain with feedback, General characteristics of negative
feedback amplifiers, Input and output resistances, Oscillator operation, Tuned
Oscillator circuit, Crystal Oscillator (BJT version only and no derivations), Wein
bridge oscillator (op-amp version only). 8 Hrs.
5) Power amplifiers: Definitions and Amplifier types, Series-Fed class A amplifier,
Transformer coupled class A amplifier, class B amplifier operations, class B
amplifier circuits, Amplifier distortions. 7 Hrs.
6) Junction field effect transistors, Biasing, and Amplifiers: Construction and
characteristics of JFETs, Transfer Characteristics, Depletion type MOSFET,
Enhancement Type MOSFET, CMOS, FET biasing: Fixed bias, Self bias, and
Voltage divider bias configurations, FET small signal analysis: Fixed bias, Self
bias, Voltage divider bias, and source -follower(CommonDrain) configurations.
8 Hrs.
Books:
1) Jacob Millman and Christos C. Halkias, - Integrated Electronics, 8
th
edition,
McGraw Hill, 1999.
2) Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, - Electronic Devices and Circuit
Theory, 8
th
edition, PHI, 2006.
3) Jacob Millman and Arvin Grabel, - Micro electronics, 7
th
edition, McGraw Hill,
1999.
4) Kanaan Kano, - Semiconductor Devices, 98
th
edition, Pearson Education, 2004.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

4

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

EC201 Network Analysis (4-0-0)4

1) Basic Nodal and Mesh Analysis: Node Analysis, The Supernode, Mesh
Analysis, The Supermesh, Nodal Vs Mesh Analysis: A Comparison.
7 Hrs.
2) Network Topology : Graph of a network, Concept of tree and co-tree, incidence
matrix, tie-set, tie-set and cut-set schedules, Formulation of equilibrium
equations in matrix form, Solution of resistive networks, Principle of duality.
6 Hrs.
3) Useful Circuit Analysis Techniques: Linearity and Superposition, Source
Transformations, Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits, Maximum Power
Transfer, Delta-Wye Conversion, Comparison of Various Techniques. 7 Hrs.
4) Basic RL,RC and RLC circuits : The Source Free RL Circuit, Properties of The
Exponential Response, The Source Free RC Circuit, A More General
Perspective, The Unit-Step Function, Driven RL Circuits, Natural and Forced
Response, Driven RC Circuits, Source-Free Parallel Circuits, Source-Free Series
RLC Circuits, The Complete Response of The RLC Circuit. 8Hrs.
5) Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis : Characteristics of Sinusoids, Forced
Response to Sinusoid Functions, Complex Forcing Functions, The Phasor,
Phasor Relationships for R,L, And C, Impedance, Admittance, Nodal and Mesh
Analysis, Superposition, Source Transformations and Thevenins Theorem.6 Hrs.
6) Circuit Analysis in the s-domain: Z(s) and Y(s), Nodal and Mesh Analysis in s-
domain, Additional Circuit Analysis Techniques, Poles, Zeros and Transfer
Functions. 6 Hrs.
7) Frequency Response: Parallel Resonance, bandwidth, Series Resonance,
Equivalent series and parallel combinations. 6 Hrs.
8) Two-Port Networks: One-Port Networks, Admittance Parameters, Impedance
Parameters, Hybrid Parameters, Transmission Parameters, interrelationship
between parameters. 6 Hrs.

Books:
1) William H Hayt. Jr., Jack E Kemmerly, - Steven M Durbin, Engineering Circuit
Analysis, Sixth Edition, Tata-McGraw Hill, 6
th
edition 2006.
2) Roy Choudhury, - Networks and Systems, New age International Publications.
3) John D Ryder, - Networks, Lines and Fields, 2
nd
Ed., Prentice-Hall of India.,
2005
4) M E Van Valkenburg- Network Analysis, Prentice-Hall of India3rd edition, 2008.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

5

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

EC202 Digital Circuit Design (4-0-0)4

1) Principles of combinational logic: Definition of combinational logic, Canonical
forms, Generation of switching equations from truth tables, K-maps-3, 4
variables, incompletely specified functions, Simplifying Max term equations.
Quine-McCluskey minimization technique-Quine-McCluskey using dont care
terms, Decimal Method for Obtaining Prime Implicants, Reduced Prime Implicant
Tables, Map entered variables. 12 Hrs.
2) Analysis and design of combinational logic: General approach, Decoders-
BCD decoders, Encoders. Digital multiplexers- Using multiplexers as Boolean
function generators. Adders and subtractors-Cascading full adders, Look ahead
carry Binary comparators. PLDs, PLD notation, PROM, PLA and PAL. 9 Hrs.
3) Sequential Circuits1: Basic Bistable Element, latches, SR Latch, Application of
SR Latch, A Switch Debouncer, The Latch, The gated SR Latch, The gated D
Latch, The Master-Slave Flip-Flops (Pulse-Triggered Flip-Flops): The Master-
Slave SR Flip-Flops, The Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop, Edge Triggered Flip-Flop:
The Positive Edge-Triggered D Flip-Flop, Negative-Edge Triggered D Flip-Flop.
8 Hrs.
4) Sequential Circuits2: Characteristic equations, Registers, Counters - Binary
Ripple Counters, Synchronous Binary counters, Counters based on Shift
Registers, Design of a Synchronous counters, Design of a Synchronous Mod-6
Counter using clocked JK Flip-Flops Design of a Synchronous Mod-6 Counter
using clocked D, T, or SR Flip-Flops. 8 Hrs.
5) Synchronous Sequential Networks: Structure and Operation of Clocked
Synchronous Sequential Networks; Analysis of Clocked Synchronous Sequential
Networks, Modeling clocked Synchronous sequential network behavior: The
serial Binary adder as a Melay network, serial binary adder as Moore network.
The State Assignment. 8 Hrs.
6) Logic levels and families: Logic levels, Integration Levels, Output Switching
Times, The Propagation Delay, Fan-out and Fan-in, Extension to Other Logic
Gates, Logic Cascades. TTL: The MOS Field-Effect Transistor, NMOS and
PMOS Logic, The CMOS Inverter, CMOS Logic, Comparison of logic families.
7 Hrs.

Books:
1) John M Yarbrough, - Digital Logic Applications and Design, Thomson Learning,
2001.
2) Donald D Givone,- Digital Principles and Design, Tata McGraw Hill Edition,
2002.
3) Charles H Roth,- Jr; Fundamentals of logic design, Thomson Learning, 2004.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

6

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

4) Mono and Kim- Logic and computer design Fundamentals, Pearson, Second
edition, 2001.

EC203 Signals and Systems (4-0-0)4

1) Introduction: Definitions of signals and systems, overview of specific Systems,
Classification of Signals, Basic operations on Signals, Elementary Signals,
Systems Viewed as Interconnections of Operations, Properties of Systems.
10 Hrs.
2) Time Domain Representation: Introduction, Convolution, Interconnection of LTI
systems, Relations between LTI system properties and impulse Response,
Differential and Difference Equation Representation for LTI System, Solving
Differential and Difference Equations, Block diagram representation. 12 Hrs.
3) Fourier Representation for Signals: Introduction, Complex Sinusoids and
Frequency response of LTI Systems, Fourier Representations for four classes of
signals, DTFS, FS, DTFT, FT, Properties of Fourier representations, Frequency
response of LTI systems. 14 Hrs.
4) Applications of Fourier Representations: Relating FT to FS, DTFT to DTFS,
FT to DTFT, FT to DTFS, Convolution and multiplication with mixtures of periodic
and non periodic signals, sampling and reconstruction of continuous time signals.
8 Hrs.
5) ZTransforms: The z-Transform, Properties of region of Convergence,
Properties of the z-Transform, Inversion of z Transform, Partial fraction
expansion method, power series method, Unilateral Ztransform, The transfer
function. 8 Hrs.

Books:
1) Simon Haykin, Barry Van Veen Signals and Systems, - 2
nd
edition, Wiley
Publications, 2003.
2) Alan V Oppenheim, Alan S, Willsky and A Hami Nawab, Signals and
Systems , Pearson Education Asia / PHI, 2nd edition, 1997. Indian Reprint
2002.
3) H. P Hsu and R. Ranjan, Signals and Systems, Schaums outlines, -TMH,
2006.

EC204 8085 Microprocessor (4-0-0)4

1) Introduction to Microprocessors: Evolution of microprocessors, introduction to
8085, microprocessor architecture and its operation, microprocessor-based
systems, memory interfacing, basic interfacing concepts, interfacing I/O devices.
5 Hrs.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

7

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

2) Instruction set of 8085: Programming model, instruction classification,

instruction format, addressing modes, writing assembly-level programs.
Overview of instruction set, timing diagram, data transfer, arithmetic, logic,
branch operations, programming techniques-looping, counting, indexing, 16-bit
arithmetic operations, logic operations, compare and rotate operations.
9 Hrs.
3) Programming 8085: counters and time delays, generation of pulse waveforms,
stacks and subroutines, conditional CALL and RETURN instructions, advanced
subroutine concepts, BCD to binary, binary to BCD conversions, BCD to 7-
segment conversion, binary to ASCII conversion, BCD addition and subtraction,
multiplication and division. 12 Hrs.
4) Memory Interface: Memory and I/O mapping and interfacing concepts. 5 Hrs.

5) Interrupts: Introduction to interrupts, 8085 vectored interrupts, Restart as
software instruction, additional I/O concepts & processes. 6 Hrs.
6) Interfacing of Peripherals (I/Os) and Applications: Interfacing keyboard
(linear and matrix) and 7-segment display including multiplexers, the 8279
programmable keyboard/display interface, the 8255 programmable peripheral
interface, 8253 interfacing, 8259 programmable interrupt controller, DMA and
8257 DMA controller, D-to-A converters, A-to-D converters and interfacing.
15 Hrs.

Books:
1) R. S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Application
with 8085- Penram International, 5 ed., 2002.
2) Douglas Hall, Microprocessors and Digital Systems, - McGraw Hill
publication.1983
3) Kenneth L. Short, Microprocessor and Programmed Logic, - PHI, 2
nd

edition1980.
4) M. Rafiquazzaman, Microprocessor and microcomputer-based systems, 2nd
edition, CRC Press, 1995.

EC205 Analog Electronics and Digital Design Laboratory (0-0-3)1.5

1) VI Characteristics of diode and transistor characteristics in CE configuration.
2) Diode clipping (Single/Double ended) Circuits for peak clipping, peak detection.
3) Clamping circuits for specific needs:-Positive and negative clamping.
4) Half wave and Bridge rectifier circuits with and without capacitor filter.
Determination of ripple factor, regulation and efficiency.
5) RC coupled Single stage BJT amplifier and determination of the gain, frequency
response, input and output impedances.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

8

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

6) BJT-Hartley and Colpitts Oscillators for the RF frequencies.

7) Single stage FET amplifier and determination of the drain characteristics and
Mutual characteristics.
8) Realization of the logic expressions using decoder and multiplexer.
9) Simplification, realization of Boolean expression using logic gates & universal
gates.
10) (a)Realization of half & Full adder and half & full subtractor using logic gates.
(b)Realization of parallel adder/ subtractor using 7483 chip.
11) Realization of one/two bit comparator using basic gates and 4 bit using
74LS85 chip
12) Use of (a) decoder chip to drive LED/LCD display.
(b) Priority encoder
13) (a) Design and testing of ring counter/ Johnson counter.
(b) Design and testing of mode N counter

EC206 Microprocessor Laboratory (0-0-3)1.5

PART I: 8085 Programming
1) Programs involving data transfer instructions
a. Block move, inserting and deleting in a string.
b. Sorting an array.
2) Programs involving arithmetic, logical and branch instructions
a. addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
b. shift and rotate operations, code conversions.
3) Programs involving subroutine calls,
a. system calls to display values in address, data fields.
b. BCD and hex up/down counters.
4) Boolean and Logical Instructions, looping instructions.
5) Conditional and unconditional subroutine calls like,
a. Conditional CALL and RET instructions
b. parameter passing techniques.
6) Programs for code conversion- Different types of code conversion

PART II: Interfacing
7) Interfacing and use of 8255 in various I/O modes including BSR mode.
8) Waveform generation using DAC. (0800)
9) Counting of events using interrupts
10) Interfacing stepper motor control.
11) Interfacing ADC

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

9

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

Books:
1) K. A. Krishnamurthy, Microprocessor Lab Primer, - Interline publication, 1995.


IV Semester

MA250 Engineering Mathematics - IV (4 0 0) 4

1) Numerical Methods: Approximations and error, significant figures, Accuracy
and precision, Round off and Truncation Errors, Roots of equations using
Bisection Method, Regula- Falsi Method and Newton- Raphson Method, Finite
differences, Forward, Backward and central differences Operators. Newton
Gregory forward and backward interpolation formulae. Strilings and Bessels
interpolation formulae. Lagranges. Inverse interpolation. Newtons general
interpolation formula for divided differences. Applications (design of electrical
circuits). 10 Hrs.
2) Numerical integration: Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons 1/3
rd
rule, and Weddles
rule Numerical solution of first order ODE -Taylors series method. Modified
Eulers method. Runge Kutta fourth order method. Applications (RMS
current by numerical integration). 5 Hrs.
3) Series Solution of Bessels Differential Equation: Introduction to series
solution, Series solution of Bessels differential equation, Recurrence formulae,
generating functions, orthogonal property, Bessels integral formula. 8 Hrs.
4) Linear Transformation: Linear Transformation, similarity transformation,
Diagonalization, Quadratic forms, Orthogonalization, QR-factorization. 5 Hrs.
5) Statistics and probability: Curve fitting by the method of least squares: y =
a+bx, y = ab
x
, y= ae
bx
, y= ax
b
, y = a+bx+cx
2
. Correlation and regression.
Probability addition rule, conditional probability, multiplication rule, Bayes
rule. Discrete and continuous random variables-PDF-CDF- Binomial, Poisson,
exponential and Normal distribution. 12 Hrs.
6) Markov Chains: Joint probability distribution of two random variables
Introduction: Markov chains introduction, probability vectors, Stochastic
Matrices, Fixed points and Regular stochastic matrices, Markov chains, higher
transition probabilities, stationary distribution of regular Markov
chains and absorbing states. 10 Hrs.

Books:
1) Jain, Iyengar and Jain, Numerical Methods for Engg. & Scientist, PHI, 3
rd
Edn.
2) Gupta S C and Kapoor V K, Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, 9th Edn,
Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2002.
3) Chapra S C and Canale R P, Numerical methods for Engineers, 5th Edn, TATA

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

10

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

McGraw-Hill, 2007.
4) David C. Lay, Linear Algebra and its applications, 3
rd
Edn., Pearson Education,
2003.

EC250 Electromagnetic Theory (4-0-0)4

1) Vector Analysis : Scalars and Vectors, Vector algebra, Rectangular Coordinate
system, Vector Components & unit vectors, The vector field, The Scalar Dot
Product of Two Vectors, Vector or Cross-Product of Two vectors, other
coordinate systems (cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates) 5 Hrs.
2) a. Coulombs law and electric field intensity: Experimental law of Coulomb,
Electric field intensity, Field due to continuous volume charge distribution, Field of
a line charge and sheet charge. 5 Hrs.
b. Electric flux density, Gauss law and Divergence: Electric flux density,
Gausss law, Applications of Gausss law, Divergence, Maxwells First equation
(Electrostatics), the vector operator and the divergence theorem. 5 Hrs.
3) a. Energy and potential : Energy expended in moving a point charge in an
electric field, The line integral, Definition of potential difference and Potential,
The potential field of a point charge and a system of charges; conservative
property, Potential gradient, The dipole, Energy density in an electrostatic field.
5Hrs.
b. Current and Conductors,: Current and current density, Continuity of current,
metallic conductors, Conductor properties and boundary conditions. 5 Hrs.
c. Dielectrics and capacitance: The nature of Dielectric materials, boundary
conditions for perfect Dielectric, capacitance and examples. 4 Hrs.
d. Poissons and Laplaces equations: Derivations of Poissons and Laplaces
Equations, Uniqueness theorem, Examples of the solutions of Laplaces and
Poissons equations. 5 Hrs.
4) The steady magnetic field: Biot-Savart law, Amperes circuital law, Curl,
Stokes Theorem, magnetic flux and flux density, scalar and vector magnetic
potentials. 6 Hrs.
5) a. Magnetic forces: Force on a moving charge and differential current element,
Force between differential current elements, Force and torque on a closed circuit.
3 Hrs.
b. Magnetic materials and inductance: The nature of magnetic materials,
Magnetization and permeability, Magnetic boundary conditions, Potential energy
and forces on magnetic materials, Inductance and Mutual Inductance. 4Hrs.
6) Time varying fields and Maxwells equations: Faradays law, displacement
current, Maxwells equation in point and integral form, the retarded potentials.
5 Hrs.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

11

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

Books:
1) Hayt & Buck, Engineering Electromagnetics Tata McGraw-Hill, 7/e or 6/e,
2001.
2) Hayt, Engineering Electromagnetics - TataMcGraw- Hill, 5/e,1989.
3) Kraus & Fleisch, Electromagnetics with Applications,- McGraw Hill, 5/e, 1999.
4) Edminister, Electromagnetics Schaum Outline Series, - McGraw Hill, 2/e,
2006.

EC251 Analog Communication (4-0-0)4

1) Introduction: The communication process, sources of information,
communication channels, base band and pass band signals, representation of
signals and systems, difference between analog and digital communication, the
modulation process, primary communication resources, Gaussian process,
Classification of noise, Man made noise, Natural noise. 6 Hrs.
2) a. Amplitude Modulation (AM): Time domain description, frequency domain
description, power relations, modulation by several sine waves, Generation:
Square-law modulator, Switching modulator, Detection: Square-law detector,
Envelope detector.
b. Double Side Band Suppressed Carrier Modulation (DSBSC): Time domain
description, Frequency domain description, Generation: balanced modulator,
Ring modulator, Detection: Coherent detection, Costas Loop, Quadrature carrier
multiplexing. 10 Hrs.
3) a. Single Side Band Modulation (SSB): Time domain description, Frequency-
domain description, Generation: Frequency discrimination method, phase
discrimination method, Demodulation: coherent detection.
b. Vestigial Side Band Modulation (VSB): Time domain description,
Frequency-domain description, generation and detection of VSB waves.
Comparison of Amplitude modulation techniques, Frequency translation,
Applications: radio broadcasting, television concepts, superheterodyne receiver.
10 Hrs.
4) Angle Modulation: Basic concepts, frequency modulation, phase modulation,
spectrum analysis of sinusoidal FM waves, Narrow-band FM, Wideband FM,
Transmission Bandwidth, Generation of FM waves: Indirect FM, Direct FM,
Demodulation: Balanced frequency discriminator, Zero crossing detector, Phase
locked loop, linearized model, Applications: FM radio, FM stereo multiplexing.
12 Hrs.
5) Noise in CW Modulation systems: Introduction, Receiver model, Noise in DSB-
SC Receivers, Noise in SSB Receivers, Noise in AM Receivers, Noise in FM
Receivers, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM. 8 Hrs.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

12

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

6) Pulse Modulation techniques: Introduction, Sampling process, Generation and

detection of PAM, PWM, PPM, Multiplexing Techniques. 6 Hrs.

Books:
1) Simon Haykin, An introduction to analog and digital communications, John
Wiley, 2005.
2) Simon Haykin, Communication systems, 3/e, John Wiley, 2005.
3) George Kennedy, Electronic Communication Systems, 3/e, McGraw-Hill,
1998. 4) Taub & Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems, 2/e, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 1993.

EC252 Control Systems (4-0-0)4

1) Modeling of Systems: The control system, Mathematical models of Physical
systems Introduction, Differential equations of physical systems- Mechanical
systems, Friction, Translational systems, Rotational systems, Electrical systems,
Analogous systems. 6 Hrs.
2) Block diagrams and signal flow graphs: Transfer functions, Block diagram
algebra, and Signal Flow graphs. 6 Hrs.
3) Time Response of feedback control systems: Standard test signals, Unit step
response of First and second order systems, Time response specifications.7 Hrs.
4) Stability analysis: Concepts of stability, Necessary conditions for Stability,
Routh-stability criterion, Relative stability analysis. 6 Hrs.
5) Root-Locus Techniques: Introduction, the root locus concepts, Construction of
root loci, numerical examples. 6 Hrs.
6) Stability in the frequency domain: Mathematical preliminaries, Nyquist
Stability criterion, Assessment of relative stability using Nyquist criterion,
numerical examples. 7 Hrs.
7) Frequency response analysis: Introduction, Correlation between time and
frequency response, Bode plots, All pass and minimum phase systems,
Experimental determination of transfer functions, Assessment of relative stability
using Bode Plots. Compensation, Types of compensators, Realization of basic
compensator. 8 Hrs.
8) Introduction to State Variable Analysis: Concepts of state, state variable and
state model, State models for linear continuous time systems, Solution of state
equations, state variable formulation for electronic systems. 6 Hrs.

Books:
1) J. Nagarath and M.Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, Fourth edition, New
Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 2005
2) K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, 4
th
Edition, Pearson Education
Asia/PHI, 2002.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

13

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

3) A. Anand Kumar, Control Systems, PHI, 1

st
Edition, 2007.
4) B. C. Kuo Automatic Control Systems, 7
th
edition, EEE, PHI, 2005

EC253 Digital Logic Design Using VHDL (4-0-0)4

1) Introduction to VHDL: What is VHDL? History, Capabilities, Hardware
abstraction, entity declaration, architecture body, different styles of modeling.
5 Hrs.
Basic Language Elements: Identifiers, Data objects, date types: predefined
data types, user defined data types, subtypes, arrays, records, operators,
attributes. 8 Hrs.
2) Data Flow Modeling: Concurrent signal assignment statement, concurrent
versus sequential signal assignment, conditional signal assignment statement,
selected signal assignment statement, block statement, examples.
6 Hrs.
3) Behavior Modeling: Process statement, variable assignment statement, signal
assignment statement, sequential statements: Wait, If, Case, Null, Loop, Exit,
Next, assertion, report, more on signal assignment statements: Inertial delay
model and transport delay model, examples. 10 Hrs.
4) Structural Modeling: Component declaration component instantiation, other
examples, resolving signal values, examples 6 Hrs.
5) Package & components: Introduction, package, component, port map, generic
map, examples. 6 Hrs.
6) Sub-programs, Generic & Configurations: Function, procedures, generics,
configurations: why configuration, configuration specification, configuration
declaration. 7 Hrs.
7) VHDL Synthesis: Highlights of synthesis, synthesis information from entity,
mapping process in the hardware domain, mapping logical operators, mapping If,
case, loop, statements. 4 Hrs.

Books:
1) J Bhasker VHDL Primer, Third Edition, PHI learning private Ltd. 2010
2) Volnei A Pedroni Circuit Design with VHDL PHI learning Private Ltd. 2009
3) Nozeih M. Botros HDL Programming VHDL & Verilog Dreamtech Press 2007.
4) Douglas L Perry, VHDL Programming & Examples, Fourth Edition, McGraw
Hill publishing Co. Ltd. 2002.

EC254 Linear ICs and Applications (4-0-0)4

1) Operational Amplifier Fundamentals: Basic Op -Amp circuit, Block diagram
representation of Op-amp, Analysis of typical op-amp, equivalent circuit
Integrated circuits, The ideal Op-amp, Equivalent circuit of an Op-amp, Ideal
voltage transfer curves, Open Loop Op-Amp configurations, Op-amp parameters,
Input and Output Voltage CMRR, PSRR, offset voltage and Currents. 7 Hrs.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

14

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

2) An Op-Amp With Negative Feedback: Block diagram representation of

feedback configuration, Voltage series feedback amplifier, Voltage shunt
feedback amplifier, Differential Amplifier. 6 Hrs.
3) Op-Amps frequency response and compensation: Circuit stability, Frequency
and phase response, Frequency compensating methods, Band width, Slew rate
and its effects & circuit stability precautions. 5 Hrs.
4) OP-AMP Applications: Introduction, DC and AC Amplifiers, Ac amplifiers with
single supply voltage, The peaking amplifier, Summing, scaling and Averaging
amplifiers, Instrumentation amplifier, Differential input and differential output
amplifier, Voltage to current converter with grounded load, Current to voltage
converter, The integrator, the differentiator. 10 Hrs.
5) Active filters and Oscillators: Introduction, Active filters, first order low pass
Butterworth filter, second order low pass Butterworth filter, First order high pass
Butterworth filter, Second-order high pass Butterworth filter, Phase shift oscillator,
Wein bridge oscillator, Square wave generator, triangular wave generator, saw
tooth wave generator, Comparators and converters: Schmitt trigger, Clippers and
clampers, peak detectors, sample and hold circuit. 10 Hrs.
6) Voltage Regulators: Introduction, Fixed Voltage regulators, Adjustable Voltage
regulators, Switching regulators, special regulators. 6 Hrs.
7) Linear IC applications: 555 timer-Basic timer circuit, 555 timer used as astable
and monostable multivibrator, Schmitt trigger; PLL-operating principles, Phase
detector/comparator, VCO; D to A and A to D converters Basic DAC
Techniques, A/D converters. 8 Hrs.

Books:
1) David A. Bell Operational Amplifiers and Linear ICs, 2nd edition, PHI, 2004.
2) Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, 4th edition,
PHI.
3) D. Roy Choudhury and Shail B. Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits, 2
nd
edition,
New Age International, Reprint 2006.
4) Robert. F. Coughlin & Fred. F. Driscoll, Operational Amplifiers and Linear
Integrated Circuits, PHI, 2006.

EC255 VHDL Programming Laboratory (0-0-3)1.5

Note: Programming is done using any VHDL compiler. Download the programs on a
SpartanII and Spartan-III FPGA/CPLD boards and performance testing is done
using 32 channel pattern generator and logic analyzer apart from verification by
simulation with tool Modelsim.

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

15

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

Programming (using VHDL)

1) Write a VHDL code to realize all the logic gates.
2) Write a VHDL program for the combinational designs: 2 to 4 decoder, 8 to 3
encoder with and without priority, 8 to 1 multiplexer, 4 bit binary to gray converter,
Multiplexer, de-multiplexer, comparator.
3) Write a VHDL code to describe the functions of a Full Adder with three modeling
styles.
4) Write a VHDL code for 32 bit ALU, which has inputs A (31:0), B (31:0), and
enable input. ALU should use combinational logic to calculate an output based on
the four bit op-code. ALU should pass the result to the out bus when enable line
is high, and tri-state the out bus when the enable line is low. ALU should decode
the 4 bit op-code according to the given in example below.
Opcode for ALU Operation
I. A + B
II. A B
III. A Complement
IV. A * B
V. A AND B
VI. A OR B
VII. A NAND B
VIII. A XOR B
5) Write the VHDL code for the following flip-flops: SR, D, JK and T.
6) Design 4 bit binary, BCD counters (Synchronous reset and Asynchronous
reset) and any sequence counters.
Interfacing (at least four of the following must be covered)
1) Write VHDL code to display messages on the given seven segment display and
LCD and accepting Hex key pad input data.
2) Write VHDL code to control speed and direction of DC and Stepper motor.
3) Write VHDL code to generate different waveforms (Sine, Square, Triangle,
Ramp etc.,) using DAC.
4) Write VHDL code to simulate Elevator operations.
5) Write VHDL code to control external lights using relays.

EC256 LIC Laboratory (0-0-3)1.5

1) Op-amp Applications
a) Inverting Amplifier Circuit
b) Non-inverting Amplifier Circuit
2) a) Summer
b) Differentiator
c) Integrator

SDMCET: Academic Program Handbook

16

II Yeor 8. E. [E&C}: 2011 - 12

3) To find the capture range and lock range of a given Phase locked loops.
4) a) Astable multivibrators using 555 timer
b) Monostable multivibrators using 555 timer.
5) Design a precision full wave rectifier circuit using 741 OP-amp.
6) Design a precision sine wave generator.
7) For a given UTP and LTP design the Schmitt trigger.
8) Design 2
nd
order low pass filter for a given frequency cutoff frequency.
9) Design 2
nd
order High pass filter for a given frequency cutoff frequency.
10) Transfer characteristics of R-2R DAC
11) Verification of voltage regulator ICs.